1、RobotsBook 7 Unit 2基础知识排查重点词汇突破句法与语法突破五年高考 最新模拟1基础知识排查1.test out考验出；检验完2.absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的3.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏4.ring up给打电话5.turn around转身；翻转6.envy vt.忌妒；羡慕重点识记词汇7.in all一共；总计8.be bound to 一定做9.staff n.全体员工；手杖10.affair n.事务；事情；暧昧关系11.bound adj.一定的；密切相关的12.overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的13.favour n.喜爱；恩惠 v
2、t.喜爱；偏袒14.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐15.divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离16.set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)17.leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起18.assessment n.评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定19.affection n.喜爱；爱；感情affect vt.感动；影响20.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要desirable adj.渴望的；有欲望的21.satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfactor
3、y adj.令人满意的satisfy vt.使感到满意22.sympathy n.同情(心)sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的 sympathize vi.同情，怜悯；赞同23.receiver n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒receive vi.接收 vt.收到；接待24.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者senior n.&adj.(反义词)25.imagination n.想象(力)；创造力；幻想物imagine vt.&vi.想象；猜想26.theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的theory n.理论；原理2
4、7.thinking n.思想；思考think vi.&vt.想；认为thought n.思想；思考28.obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.&vi.(反义词)不服从；违抗29.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n.宣言；公告；布告；告示30.talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的31.awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的awfully adv.极；非常地32.elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance n.高雅；优雅elegantly adv.高雅地；
5、雅致地1.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。2.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。必背经典句式3.Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger stu
6、dents in your school.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。4.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。able/ibleportable/ptbl/adj.便于携带的；手提式的；轻便的reliable/rIlaIbl/adj.可靠的；可信赖的responsible/rIspnsbl/adj.有责任的；认真负责的suitable/sjutbl/adj.合适的；适宜的；适当的valuable/vljubl/adj.1.宝贵的；
7、有价值的2.值钱的；贵重的构词记忆2重点词汇突破1 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求(wish；anxiety)；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要(want)应试指导虚拟语气的考查have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望at ones desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求desire to do.希望做desire sb.to do.希望某人做They seem to have lost their desire for life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。He desired me to
8、inform her that he had made his peace with God.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。特别提醒desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。(1)语法填空His friendly warnings have caused the(desire)response.Anyone(desire)to vote must come to the meeting.I desire that these letters(burn)after my death.夯实基础(should)be b
9、urnt desireddesiring(2)他希望赢得这场比赛。(一句多译)(desire v.)(desire n.)(desire that.)He desired to win the game.He had a desire to win the game.He desired that he(should)win the game.2 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴(keep pany)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏应试指导(1)分词作状语的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换go withaccompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地acco
10、mpany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生keep pany陪伴某人in company with与一起companion n.同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记特别提醒不能说accompa
11、ny sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)选词填空company，accompany，companionLast night，my kept me to see a film and then they me to my panionscompanyaccompanied(2)语法填空Children，when(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(accompany)her home，he went to work again.She accompanied the singer the piano.They
12、usually went shopping company with each other.inat/onHaving accompaniedaccompanied3 declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(state)declare.to be.宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare that.宣布He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。The U.N.has declared it t
13、o be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。夯实基础(1)语法填空Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared _ the tax cut.It was the year when Britain declared war Germany.It(declare)already that the contract is illegal.(2)他断言那是真的。(一句多译)(declare that.)(declare.to be.)He declared it to be true.onHe declared that it was tr
14、ue.has been declaredfor/against4 envy vt.羡慕；忌妒；n.羡慕；忌妒envy sb.(for)sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事envy sb.doing.羡慕某人做feel envy at/of.对感到妒忌或羡慕out of envy出于妒忌with envy忌妒地；羡慕地become/be the envy of.成为忌妒或羡慕的目标I envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友
15、都羡慕她。夯实基础语法填空(1)He looked envy at his neighbours new car.(2)He envied Rosalind her youth and strength.(3)You have no idea I envy your talent.(4)He couldnt hide his envy his brothers success.at/ofwithforhow5 leave.alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave aside不考虑；搁置一边leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave behind遗留；
16、把丢在后面leave.for.离开去leave宾语宾补 使处于They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。夯实基础(1)语法填空They were so careless that they left an important det
17、ail.Leave him，and obviously he has already become blind drunk.Leave，for a moment，the question of who is right.He was left in physics after he missed three classes.Never leave the machine(work)all the time.I left the door(unlock)when I went out.unlockedoutaloneasidebehindworkingHe always leaves his r
18、oom(tidily).(2)If he is left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?_(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？tidy6 be bound to一定或注定做；有责任或义务做应试指导作为高级词汇替换be sure to do.be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事be bound up with和密切相关
19、Ill be bound！我保证！我敢肯定！China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。夯实基础语法填空(1)His career is bound up the fortunes of the enterprise.(2)He is bound up his research work.(3)Marriages based on money rather than l
20、ove are bound(end)in divorce sooner or later.inwithto end3句法与语法突破1 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。句型公式have sth.donehave sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb.
21、/sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。夯实基础语法填空(1)The two men had the lights(burn)all night long.(2)I have
22、a composition(write)，so I cant go out.(3)Mother had me(post)the letter out.(4)I had my watch(repair)yesterday.(5)I wont have you(speak)to your father like that.speakingburningto writepostrepaired2 单元语法语法填空(1)We are invited to a party(hold)in our club next Friday.(2)My second boy(send)to school next
23、September.(3)A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday，only to find it(break into).(4)Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it(grade)now.(5)My mother is not easy(persuade).to persuadeto be heldwill be senthad been broken intois being graded4五年高考 最新模拟.语法填空(2013广东)One
24、day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he 16.(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 17.too little.”高考题组norfoundHis son looked surprised.“I
25、 can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less，18.not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very 19.(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.reasonablewhyNicks guests，20.had heard their conversation，asked why they should no
26、t buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 21.a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22.the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produ
27、ce it.”forwhoat “But such a small thing couldnt 23._(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning，there was only 24.very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 25.(think)that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”thinking
28、possiblya.写作常用句翻译1.而且，我想让你帮我一个忙。(favour)(2013新课标全国书面表达)_2.一些女孩为李老师唱了歌，三个男孩表演了功夫。(talent)(2012陕西书面表达)_Also，Id like you to do me a favour.Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li，and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.3.我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做，甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。(desire)(2012湖南书面表达)_4.他 所 需 要 做 的 只 是 转 过 身，走 过
29、 桥 到 树 下 去。(turn around)(2011北京开放作文)_I was so upset and depressed that I lost any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how I lost it.All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree.模拟题组.语法填空1.The old woman desired her sons and daughters _(come)and se
30、e her from time to time.2.He felt(alarm)to see the frightening snake.3.The rich man felt sympathy the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.fortocomealarmed4.This new medicine(test)out on the animals for several times so far.5.You are bound(win)the game if you have faith in
31、yourself.6.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he set his own work and translated it into German.7.Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately，but she couldnt find any paper to write.onhas been testedto winaside8.great a place it is to stay in!9.Before drivin
32、g into the city，you are required to get your car(wash).10.Were having a meeting in half an hour.Thedecision(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.to be madeHowwashed.单句改错1.He threw a stone towards his car out envy._2.Listening to his continued stream of empty chatter was reall
33、y tested out my patience._3.I try to set up a few minutes each day to read English aloud._out后加上of去掉wasupaside4.Would you please go away and leave me lonely？_5.His wife was accompanied him on the trip._6.I desired go with you，but I had no time._7.It was necessary that a doctor was sent for._lonelyal
34、one去掉wasgo前加上todoctor后的wasbe8.The books are not allowed to be taken out from the room._9.The harder you study，the great progress you will make._10.Do you want a tea or coffee?Both.I really dont mind._fromofgreatgreaterBothEither.写作句式升级训练We all know the saying that a life without a friend is a life without sun.(素材来源于2014重庆写作一)_(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.”
