1、沧州市一中2019-2020学年高一空中课堂阶段测试英语试题总分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What caused the noise?A. The woman. B. The thunder. C. The wind.2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Buy something
2、 to eat.B. Make some coffee.C. Find their seats on the train.3. What time is it now?A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 8:00.4. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Cindys appearance.B. Cindys personality.C. Cindys hobby.5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满
3、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a stadium. B. At a gift shop. C. At a university.7. What does the woman offer to buy for the man?A. Tickets. B. A souvenir.
4、 C. Food and drink.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the boys teacher want him to improve?A. His writing. B. His listening. C. His speaking.9. What does the girl probably give to the boy?A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket?
5、A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Grandmother and grandson.12. What does the woman like to do when she has a headache?A. Have a bar of chocolate.B. Drink some alcohol.C. Eat some bacon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do
6、es the woman say about dogs in general?A. They are messy.B. They are annoying.C. They are hard to take care of.14 Why doesnt the woman agree to have Lion?A. It is unhealthy. B. It is too large. C. It is very noisy.15. Where will the speakers probably get the dog?A. From a pet store. B. From a rescue
7、 shelter. C. From a friends house.16. What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?A. That he can clean up after the dog.B. That he can take the dog for walks.C. That he can be responsible for the chores around house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child?A
8、. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself?A. The long jump. B. A handstand. C. A forward roll.19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising?A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve.20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident?A.
9、He developed a new hobby.B. He began to read love stories.C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZOOKEEPER FOR A DAYGo wild with an extreme zookeeping experience!The Khaki Extreme program is a wild behind-the-scenes zoo
10、keeping adventure like no other! The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand whats involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.During the guided adventures, youll gain an understanding and appreciation of whats involved in working in one of the worlds most pop
11、ular zoological and conservation areas, and youll love getting up close with the awesome animals.Whether its helping keepers prepare diets for the animals, cleaning enclosures (围场) for large animals, or making improved activities for Australia Zoos wildlife you will have a chance to get involved at
12、grass-roots level.After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife, you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum. Then youll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. Here youll see the kind veteri
13、nary (兽医的) team treating sick and injured native wildlife, and youll learn what you can do to protect Australias native wild animals.Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme program! Well change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it excitin
14、g, but with so many great animals on offer, the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun.If reptiles (爬行动物) are more your thing, check our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme Reptile program. Here youll have a wild day out with some of Australia Zoos most scaly (有鳞屑的) and slippery friends. This
15、program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited. Check the booking page for further details on availability.* .au*Open daily 9:00 am5:00 pm*Bedtime for some of our animals is 4:30 pm.*Closed Christmas Day1. Whats the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme progra
16、m?A. To help save endangered wildlife.B. To offer a chance to feed native wildlife.C. To experience a real zookeepers life.D. To learn how to treat injured animals.2. What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo?A. Make a special lunch for yourself.B. Clean enclosures for large animals.C.
17、Give a performance in the Crocoseum.D. Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.3. What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile program?A. Its not always available.B. Its often closed at 4:30 pm.C. Its still open on Christmas Day.D. Its very popular among all the students.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【
18、解析】本文是一篇广告。文章详细介绍了The Khaki Extreme program，这一项目给11到15岁的孩子提供了一个接近野生动物，体验动物管理员生活的机会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand whats involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.一句可知这个项目给11到15岁的孩子提供了一个机会，孩子们可以看到第一手的照看野生动物所涉及到的所有活动。由此可知这个项目为学生提供了体验
19、动物管理员生活的机会。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife, you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum. Then youll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.可知在一个繁忙的早晨结束后，你会享
20、用一顿特别的午餐，然后，你将参观澳大利亚野生动物医院。因此D选项正确。A项“为自己做一顿特别的午餐”，B项“为大型动物清理围场”以及C项“在Crocoseum进行表演”均与原文不符。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited.一句可知这个项目并不是每一个学校假期都可以参加，它的日期是有限制的。因此，A选项“它并不总是可以随时都能参加”正确。故选A。BAn unusual trip to Hawaii brough
21、t two strangers closer and closer and their story deserves a wide spread.As her plane sliced through the sky above the ocean, there came a sudden thunderstorm. Five minutes later, Uemoto and her copilot McMahon heard a strange sound. Then, without warning, they lost power to both of the engines. It
22、took them a moment to process the fact that they might crash. The pilots powered through the items on the emergency checklist. Nothing worked. As the plane was falling, they jumped into the ocean.By ten that night, their bodies began trembling uncontrollably in the cool night air. Something must be
23、done to pull them through. Swimming on her stomach, Uemoto had McMahon wrap his arms around her knees so he could rest his head on the back of her legs. To be with someone else and to feel another persons comforting presence in the darkness somehow made the suffering bearable.When the sun rose the n
24、ext morning, they caught sight of the island of Hawaii, the destination they had dared dream! Suddenly, Uemoto saw a shark, which made her breath catch in her throat. What do we do? What do we do? Uemoto asked, panicked. Just keep looking forward! If it comes close, Ill kick it in the eye! said McMa
25、hon evenly. Unexpectedly, the shark circled them for about 30 minutes. Then, as quietly as it had appeared, it swam off. Uemoto and McMahon breathed a sigh of relief.After struggling in the water for over 20 hours, there came a US Navy helicopter. It flew overhead and next banked towards them. Uemot
26、o and McMahon burst into tears. Alone, either of them would have died. But together, they made it.4. What caused the plane to crash?A. A sudden thunderstorm hit the plane.B. The engines of the plane broke down.C. The pilots operated the plane improperly.D. The emergency list failed to help the pilot
27、s.5. What do we know about McMahon in paragraph 4?A. He calmed his partner down.B. He kicked the shark in the eye.C. He was scared to death at the shark.D. He managed to drive the shark away.6. Which of the following best describes Uemoto and McMahon?A. Ambitious and humorous.B. Clear-headed and gen
28、erous.C. Demanding and appealing.D. Strong-willed and considerate.7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. A Race against DeathB. A Test of FriendshipC. A Wonder Made by Joined HandsD. A Struggle Fought in the Darkness【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个死里逃生，携手创造奇迹的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第
29、二段“As her plane sliced through the sky above the ocean, there came a sudden thunderstorm. Five minutes later, Uemoto and her copilot McMahon heard a strange sound. Then, without warning, they lost power to both of the engines”可知，当她的飞机穿过海洋上空时，突然遭遇雷暴。五分钟后，Uemoto和她的副驾驶McMahon听到了一个奇怪的声音。然后，在毫无征兆的情况下，两个引
30、擎都失去了动力。所以突然的雷暴击中了飞机导致了飞机坠毁。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“ Just keep looking forward! If it comes close, Ill kick it in the eye! said McMahon evenly.”可知，“只要向前看!如果它靠近，我就踢踹它的眼睛!” McMahon 平静地说。所以通过McMahon 的话可以判断出，他让他的搭档冷静下来。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Swimming on her stomach, Uemoto had McMahon wrap his arms around
31、her knees so he could rest his head on the back of her legs. To be with someone else and to feel another persons comforting presence in the darkness somehow made the suffering bearable.”Uemoto采取了蛙泳姿势，她让 McMahon用胳膊抱住她的膝盖，这样他就可以把他的头靠在她的腿上休息。和另一个人在一起，在黑暗中感受到别人的安慰，多少让这种痛苦变得可以忍受。由最后一段“After struggling in
32、 the water for over 20 hours”在水里挣扎了20多个小时。由此判断出，Uemoto and McMahon意志坚强 , 体贴入微。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段“After struggling in the water for over 20 hours, there came a US Navy helicopter. It flew overhead and next banked towards them. Uemoto and McMahon burst into tears. Alone, either of them would have
33、died. But together, they made it.”可知，在水中挣扎了20多个小时后，一架美国海军直升机出现了。它从头顶飞过，然后向他们倾斜过来。Uemoto和McMahon突然哭了起来。如果他们两人不互相帮助，他们两个都会死。但是他们携手了创造奇迹。所以短文的最佳标题为“携手创造奇迹”。故选C项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由第四段“ Just keep looking
34、forward! If it comes close, Ill kick it in the eye! said McMahon evenly.”可知，“只要向前看!如果它靠近，我就踢它的眼睛!” McMahon 平静地说。所以通过McMahon 的话可以判断出，他让他的搭档冷静下来。故选A项。CQue Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Puer leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of southwest China.Puer is
35、a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste. Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping (续泡). But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major Puer mountains in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced pr
36、oduction. “Drought has cut production by about half this spring,” said Zi Sai, the son of Que Liu and Si En.Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years, with this years drought breaking some reco
37、rds. “The entire rainfall pattern has changed due to global warming,” said Xiao Chan, head of weather services at Chinas National Climate Center in Beijing.Puer trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides (农药), unlike the tea trees grown on large
38、 farms elsewhere. The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower in quality. Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption.The drought conditions hurt
39、the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan. “My family depends wholly on Puer tea for survival, earning about 200,000 yuan a year,” said Zi Sais uncle, Si Da, who is 44. “That represents just over $28,000. This year, our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan.”While one ancient tree, sai
40、d to date from 800 years ago, survived the drought, other younger trees did not. “If these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery.” Si Da added. “These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”8. How is the climate in the Puer tea
41、 planting areas in recent years?A. It is too wet.B. It is much colder.C. It is changing regularly,D. It is becoming much drier.9. Whats the advantage of Puer trees compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms?A. They are short and small.B. They are pollution-free.C. They grow on large farm
42、s.D. They are picked at all seasons.10. What does Si Da think of the younger tea trees?A. They were easy to live on.B. They should have been taken good care of.C. They took only a short time to fully recover.D. They had better be cut down to earn money.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. The ex
43、treme weather ruins tea farms.B. Famous tea in China might disappear.C. Few tea trees survive natural disasters.D. Drought hurts Puer tea crops in China.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是说明文。今年云南普洱茶产地六大名山之一的南糯山的产量一直很低。多年来炎热的天气和最低的降雨量导致产量减少。今年春天，干旱使产量减少了大约一半。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Local officials blame cl
44、imate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. 可知当地官员把近年来类似干旱的情况增加归咎于气候变化。由此可知，近年来普洱茶种植区的气候越来越干燥。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Puer trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides (农药), unlike the tea trees grown on large farms else
45、where.可知普洱树生长在云南云雾缭绕的森林里。与生长在其他地方的大型农场的茶树相比，此树不需要肥料或农药。由此可知，与其他大农场种植的茶树相比，普洱茶的一大优势是绿色无污染。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”可知这些树真可怜。他们本应该像孩子一样受到保护。由此可推知，Si Da认为年轻的茶树应该得到很好的照顾。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第四句The hottest weather and lowe
46、st rainfall totals in years have reduced production.(多年来最热的天气和最低的降雨量减少了产量)；第三段第一句Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years.(当地官员指责气候变化导致了近年来干旱状况的增加)以及第五段第一句The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan.(干旱状况损害了Nannuosha
47、n32个村庄的经济)可知，文章谈论的话题是干旱损害了中国普洱茶的产量。故选D。DIts natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire, according to new science.In the study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed the children to deter
48、mine whether they had a “growth mindset (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.Based on the d
49、ata they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.While previous resear
50、ch has shown that people with a fixed mindset didnt want to admit they had made a mistake, this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to “bounce back” after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes. “The main implication here is that we should pa
51、y close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.For parents, the lessons are clearif a child hands you an A+ test, dont say “Youre so smart! ”Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off! or “You clearly mastered this materia
52、l way to go! Note the effort, not the intelligence.Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing childrens mistakes, telling them “Its OK. Youll get it next time. . . ” Without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Dr. Schro
53、der says, Instead, its better toreassure children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes. ”12. The underlined word “backfire in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ” .A. make a loud noiseB. leave a good impressionC. have an opposite resultD. p
54、roduce an explosion13. According to the text, which one belongs to the group who has a “growth mindset ?A Tom manages to correct every mistake by heart.B. Mary believes her mistakes are made by chance.C. John keeps an idea that he has a good gift for studying.D. Lily thinks she can get A+ without an
55、y effort.14. If your child gets the best mark in the test, you should .A. praise him with some delicious food and moneyB. comment him to be cleverer than other studentsC. confirm his effort that he has made for the testD. believe that he is an honest and smart child15. What should parents do with th
56、e childs mistakes from Dr. Schroder?A. Parents should avoid talking with child about his mistakes.B. Parents should compare his mistakes with others and criticize him.C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.D. Parents should analyse the mistakes with their child patiently
57、.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现，家长应该肯定他的努力付出得到了回报，而非夸赞他的聪明；对于孩子的错误，要让他明白究竟是什么错了，怎么错的。【12题详解】词意猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Its natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire,可知，对于父母来说表扬孩子是很自然的事，但是这种表扬事实上会，由but可知前后句是转折意义，故推测划线词的意思是“
58、造成不好的结果”。C. have an opposite result（有相反的结果）与推测意义最接近，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an
59、error.可知具有成长心态的孩子更有可能在犯错后，并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。A. Tom manages to correct every mistake by heart.（汤姆用心纠正自己的错误）符合具有成长心态孩子的特点，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off! or “You clearly mastered this material way to go!可知当孩子考试成绩优异时，家长应该说“你的付出得到了回报”或者“你清楚的掌握了这些知识，继
60、续努力”。C. confirm his effort that he has made for the test（肯定他为考试做出的努力）符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Instead, its better to reassure children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes. 可知当孩子犯错时，家长最好告诉孩子错误已经发生了，并且和孩子一起弄清楚什么地方错了，如何错的。D. Pa
61、rents should analyse the mistakes with their child patiently.（父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误）符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do babies, puppies and cartoon characters have in common? _16_Cute animals and babies attract our attention and make us want to take care of
62、them, which gives them an evolutionary advantage, according to Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz._17_When we look at babies, we are attracted to certain facial features. These features make us want to take care of them so they can grow up healthily and pass their genes on to the next generation.Looki
63、ng at baby animals and cartoon characters also causes these feelings.Childlike characteristics make babies sweet and lead us to build close ties with them. _18_There are several features that can cause this feeling. _19_If a baby animal or human wobbles (摇摇摆摆) a bit when walking, that can make them
64、seem even cuter.Of course, we dont raise baby animals the same way we raise human babies, and we dont raise cartoon characters at all. _20_Cute cartoon characters become popular this way, and baby animals are more likely to be cared for properly.Think about some of the things that you find cute, and
65、 youre likely to see that they have some of the same characteristics as a human baby.A. The science behind cuteness is still unclear.B. The answer is that they all look cute.C. This even works when we see things that remind us of a baby.D. A large round head, large eyes, and soft skin are just some
66、of these features.E. However, babies get less cute as they get older.F. Human babies are a good example.G. But their cuteness does make us like them and want to take care of them.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了婴儿及带有婴儿特征的物品引起人们喜爱之情的原因。【16题详解】根据上文What do babies, puppies and cartoo
67、n characters have in common?可知婴儿、小狗和卡通人物有什么共同之处？由此可知，上文提出问题，本句应当是回答上文的提问。故B选项“答案是它们看起来都很可爱”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】结合后文When we look at babies, we are attracted to certain facial features. These features make us want to take care of them so they can grow up healthily and pass their genes on to the next ge
68、neration.可知当我们观察婴儿时，我们会被某些面部特征所吸引。这些特征使我们想要照顾他们，这样他们才能健康成长，并把他们的基因传递给下一代。由此可知，本段是在以人类婴儿为例子，说明人类为什么喜欢照顾婴儿。故F选项“人类婴儿就是一个很好的例子”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Childlike characteristics make babies sweet and lead us to build close ties with them.可知孩子般的性格使婴儿变得可爱，并使我们与他们建立起密切的联系。由此可知，孩子般的性格使婴儿变得可爱，并且这会使我们与他们建立起联系，
69、这种联系意味着当我们看到能想起婴儿的东西时，也会产生一样的感觉。故C选项“当我们看到让我们想起婴儿的东西时，这甚至也会起作用”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】结合上文There are several features that can cause this feeling.可知有几个特征可以引起这种感觉。由此可知，本句承接上文开始列举有哪些特征。上文features可对应到D选项中some of these features。故D选项“圆圆的大脑袋、大眼睛和柔软的皮肤只是这些特征中的一部分”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】结合后文Cute cartoon characters b
70、ecome popular this way, and baby animals are more likely to be cared for properly.可知可爱的卡通人物通过这种方式变得流行起来，小动物也更容易得到妥善的照顾。由此可知，人类因为卡通人物和小动物的可爱，所以也会喜欢和想要照顾他们。上文中baby animals和cartoon characters对应到G选项中take care of them。故G选项“但是他们的可爱让我们喜欢他们，想要照顾他们”符合上下文语境，故选G。第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3
71、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently.Every day Id look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words _21_, “I am beautiful.” Sometimes Id even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to _22_the words out. But I _23_saying it, no
72、matter what.It was at the _24_of my friend that I began this _25_. He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my _26_and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it _27_him that I couldnt see it in myself.For a long time, I had _28_that my weight made me a second-rate perso
73、n. Years of being fat and years of being _29_had caused me to build a cocoon (茧) around myself. I _30_thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers(层) of _31_, and my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I _32_hoping for my true love, believing I
74、 wasnt good enough.It wasnt until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to _33_. He pointed out my_34_ personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt_35_, but I kept at it every day.Then, one day, a(n) _36_t
75、hing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) _37_that I believed it! He wasnt _38_and it was true Im beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep _39_no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from _40_.21. A. h
76、opefullyB. unwillinglyC. excitedlyD. unusually22. A. sleepB. findC. tellD. cry23. A. continuedB. regrettedC. stoppedD. considered24. A. costB. thoughtC. requestD. invitation25 A. hobbyB. habitC. ideaD. plan26. A. wealthB. coldnessC. successD. kindness27. A. worriedB. touchedC. delightedD. frightened
77、28. A. forgotB. doubtedC. believedD. forgave29. A. looked upB. laughed atC. shouted atD. stared at30. A. similarlyB. intelligentlyC. suddenlyD. mistakenly31. A. fearB. lossC. fatD. joy32. A. riskedB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. preferred33. A. changeB. increaseC. worsenD. disappear34. A. funnyB. negativeC.
78、strangeD. good35. A. helplessB. sillyC. dangerousD. meaningless36. A. interestingB. frustratingC. amazingD. challenging37. A. questionB. excuseC. pityD. shock38. A. lyingB. listeningC. dreamingD. waiting39. A. curiousB. confidentC. quietD. healthy40. A. societyB. familyC. insideD. experience【答案】21.
79、B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者由于自己肥胖而感到自卑和恐惧，后来，在朋友的帮助下，通过不断的自我暗示，最终找回了自信。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天照镜子时，我都恨自己所看到的，不情愿地重复那句话：“我很漂亮。”A. hopefully怀有希望地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. excitedly激动地；D. unusually异乎
80、寻常地。根据“Sometimes Id even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to _2_the words out.”可知，作者开始是很不情愿说出这句话的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我甚至咬紧牙关喊出这样的话。A. sleep睡觉；B. find发现；C. tell告诉；D. cry哭，喊。根据“Every day Id look in the mirror, hate what I see,”作者讨厌看到自己，可知，作者是咬紧牙关喊出这句话的。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不管怎样，我还是继续说着这样的话。A. continued继续
81、；B. regretted遗憾；C. stopped停止；D. considered考虑。根据转折词But可知，作者虽然很不情愿，但还是继续着这样的话。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在我朋友的要求下，我才开始有了这个习惯。A. cost花费；B. thought思考；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。短语at the request of在的请求下。符合句意。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在我朋友的要求下，我才开始有了这个习惯。A. hobby爱好；B. habit习惯；C. idea想法；D. plan计划。根据上文“Every
82、 day Id look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words _1_, “I am beautiful.”可知，作者每天都这样做，所以已经成为了习惯。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想和我做朋友，因为我的善良和温柔的性格。A. wealth财富；B. coldness寒冷；C. success成功；D. kindness仁慈，善良。根据“gentle character.”和下文“He pointed out my_14_ personalities and excellent qualities”作者朋
83、友指出作者好的品行，可知，作者有着善良和温柔的性格。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，他还认为我很漂亮，这让他很担心，因为我在自己身上看不到这一点。A. worried担心；B. touched感动；C. delighted高兴；D. frightened害怕。作者朋友对于她看不到自身的优点而感到自卑这一点很担心。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直认为我的体重使我成为一个二等人。A. forgot忘记；B. doubted怀疑；C. believed认为；D. forgave原谅。根据上文可知，作者一直缺乏自信，认为自己低人一等。故选C
84、。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年的肥胖和多年的被嘲笑让我自己作茧自缚。A. looked up查询；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at对大喊；D. stared at盯着看。根据常识可知，由于作者很胖，所以应该是遭受到别人的嘲笑。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我错误地认为，如果我保持安静，也许我就安全了。A. similarly相似地；B. intelligently聪明地；C. suddenly突然地；D. mistakenly错误地。作者原以为自己把自己藏起来就安全了，而这证明是错误的。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我
85、把自己置于层层的恐惧之中，每一次的婚礼邀请都让我心碎。A. fear害怕，恐惧；B. loss损失；C. fat肥胖；D. joy高兴。以为害怕别人嘲笑，所以作者被恐惧所包围。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再寄希望于我的真爱，因为我觉得自己不够好。A. risked冒险；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. stopped阻止；D. preferred更喜欢。作者的准备和恐惧让作者不再期望获得真爱。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我遇到他，我才下定决心要自己快乐，事情开始改变了。A. change改变；B. increase增加；C. worsen恶化；D. d
86、isappear消失。根据It wasnt until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own可知，作者下定决心让自己快乐起来，所以一切都发生了改变。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指出了我良好的个性和优秀的品质，并让我大声重复。A. funny可笑地；B. negative消极的；C. strange奇怪的；D. good好的。根据and后面的excellent可知，这里指良好的个性和优秀的品质。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我笑了，因为我觉得很傻。A. helpless无助的；B.
87、 silly傻的；C. dangerous危险的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据“I laughed at first”作者感到好笑是因为作者觉得这样做很傻。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一天，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。A. interesting有趣的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据“Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) _17_that I believed it!”可知，作者震惊地意识到自己相信自己很漂亮，说明这
88、是一件令人惊讶的事情。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着镜子，震惊地意识到我相信了!A. question问题；B. excuse借口；C. pity遗憾；D. shock震惊。作者对自己的态度发生改变感到很震惊。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有撒谎，这是真的我很漂亮!A. lying说谎；B. listening听；C. dreaming梦想；D. waiting等待。根据“and it was true Im beautiful!”可知，作者意识到自己真的很漂亮，说明朋友没有说谎。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我学会了爱自己，
89、保持自信。A. curious好奇地；B. confident自信的；C. quiet安静的；D. healthy健康的。根据“no matter what my dress size is.”可知，作者无论裙子的尺码是多少都能保持自信。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，信心来自内心。A. society社会；B. family家庭；C. inside内部；D. experience经历。根据作者的经历，从自卑到自信，都源于自己的内心。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做完形填空时，要充分理解文
90、章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题5考查的是名词词义的辨析，我们需要根据上文“Every day Id look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words _1_, “I am beautiful.”可以分析出，作者每天都这样做，所以已经成为了习惯，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。New research says nuts could be a valuable,
91、 _41_(taste) and nutritious slimming help. Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts _42_ (slow) down weight gain. This is _43_ (especial) helpful for people as they get older. The researchers found that people who ate just
92、 14g of nuts every day gained less weight _44_ those who ate another snack. The people who ate the nuts were less likely to become obese (肥胖的).The researchers conducted a long-term study in which they looked at _45_ lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty _46_(year). The people in the res
93、earch were divided into three groups. They included more than 51,000 male health professionals aged 40 to 75, and 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55. They _47_(ask) questions every four years about _48_ (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised. A researcher said replacing less
94、healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain _49_ is common as we age, and might lower the chances of _50_(become) obese.【答案】41. tasty 42. to slow 43. especially 44. than 45. the 46. years 47. were asked 48. their 49. which/that 50. becoming【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：食用少量的坚果来代替不健康的零食有助于
95、减缓体重的增加。【41题详解】考查形容词。根据and后的并列形容词nutritious，和名词slimming help，可知用形容词形式修饰名词。故填tasty。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员建议用少量的坚果代替不健康的零食以减缓体重的增加。结合句意可知，这里用不定式作目的状语。故填to slow。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词helpful，用副词形式。故填especially。【44题详解】考查连词。根据前面的比较级less可知，这里用than。故填than。【45题详解】考查冠词。根据“lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people”可知，这里特
96、指19万人的生活方式，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【46题详解】考查名词的数。名词year为可数名词，根据前面的twenty修饰可知，用复数形式。故填years。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。主语They与动词ask之间为被动关系，可知用被动语态。结合文中的时态可知用一般过去时。故填were asked。【48题详解】考查代词。修饰名词weight，前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句。句中先行词为weight gain，在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【50题详解】考查非谓语
97、动词。介词of后接动名词形式。故填becoming。第三节单词拼写，每个空1个单词。51. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old _(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people.52. Taking plenty of exercise can be _ great benefit.53. _(award) the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied.54. I don
98、t agree with her, but I admire her _ sticking to her principles.55. She is as tall as you, but shes _ (slim) than you.56. _(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject.57. He was really brave enough to save the _(drown) boy from the rough sea.58. The girl in the wheelchair _(weep) with f
99、rustration when she could not get up the stairs59. Its good _(礼貌) to give your seat to an old man.60. Dont stand there _（怒视）at me. I am also very angry.【答案】51. beliefs 52. of 53. Awarded 54. for 55. slimmer 56. Obviously 57. drowning 58. wept 59. manners 60. glaring【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：西方的万圣节，仍然保持贯彻着它
100、的古老理念，人死之后其灵魂是会归来的。形容词old后接名词形式，故将动词believe改为名词belief。且名词belief为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填beliefs。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：多做运动有很大的好处。be + of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词相应的形容词。故填of。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛中获得了一等奖，他感到高兴和满足。句中逻辑主语he与动词award之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Awarded。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：我不同意她看法，但我钦佩她坚持自己的原则。短语admire sb. for doing sth.钦佩某
101、人做某事。故填for。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：她和你一样高，但比你瘦。根据than可知，此处形容词用比较级形式。故填slimmer。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，学生们对这门课不感兴趣。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填Obviously。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他真够勇敢，从汹涌的大海中救了那个溺水的男孩。修饰名词boy，且表示动作的正在进行，所以用现在分词形式。故填drowning。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那个坐轮椅的女孩因上不了楼梯而沮丧地哭泣。根据从句“when she could not get up the stairs”可知，用一般过去时态。故填w
102、ept。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：给老人让座是有礼貌的。固定短语good manners有礼貌。故填manners。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别站在那儿对我怒目而视。我也很生气。句子用现在分词作主句中动词stand的伴随状语。且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填glaring。第三部分:书面表达 ( 满分25分)61.假定你是李华，你校的广播站正在招收英文编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Chris写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：1. 写邮件目的；2. 陈述个人优势；3. 表达期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear
103、Chris,Im Li Hua, a middle school student. I happened to see the advertisement that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor. Im writing to apply for this position.First of all, Im confident that Im qualified. I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the news regul
104、arly. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I have no difficulty in editing articles in English. Furthermore, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better.If chosen, Ill be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply
105、.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华的身份写一封申请邮件。【详解】根据所提供材料，我们可以从以下几步来完成此书面表达。第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封申请信：假定你是李华，你校的广播站正在招收英文编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Chris写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：1. 写邮件目的；2. 陈述个人优势；3. 表达期望。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：see the advertisement that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor.（看到广播
106、站正在招收英文编辑的广告）；have a good command of English（有良好的英语能力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。如名词性从句的使用：I happened to see the advertisement that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor.定语从句的使用：Furthermore, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better.
