1、单元质量检测(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whom does the book belong to?AMike. BLisa.CTom.2What will the man do this afternoon?AGo shopping. BWork.CStudy bees.3When will Jim return?AToda
2、y. BTomorrow.CThe day after tomorrow.4Why was the woman late?AShe set off late.BHer car broke down.CThere was heavy traffic.5What are the speakers talking about?AThe weather. BA coat.CA report.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
3、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the kids drink?AGreen tea. BCoke.CApple juice.7Where are most probably the speakers?AAt the womans home.BAt a restaurant.CAt the mans home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When does the woman want to leave for the museum?AAt about 12：30. BAt about 1：00.CAt about 1：
4、30.9How does the man know about the big fire?AHe saw it out of the window.BHe heard people talk about it.CHe read about it in a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why didnt the woman get enough sleep last night?AShe stayed up late at a party.BA disease kept her awake.CThe loud music in a party affected he
5、r sleep.11How often do the girls throw a party?AOnce a week. BOnce half a month.COnce a month.12Why does the woman want a new apartment?ATo be closer to the man.BTo live in a bigger apartment alone.CTo have a quieter environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When was the woman born?AOn February 10th, 1985.BOn
6、January 10th, 1985.COn February 10th, 1980.14In which city was the man born?AOxford. BBrighton.CLondon.15Why did the woman go to New York?ATo attend college.BTo find work.CTo attend high school.16What did the man think of his time in Beijing?AGreat. BTerrible.CJust soso.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is A
7、elita Andre famous for?AHer life style. BHer art shows.CHer painting style.18What is NOT true about Aelitas first show?AIt was held in 2011. BIt was held in New York.CIt contained 44 paintings.19How old was Aelita when she started to paint?ANine months old. BFour years old.CSeven years old.20How muc
8、h is the cheapest work of Aelita?AOver $2,400. BOver $3,000.COver $10,000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you use our university libraries there are different learning spaces available, so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learnin
9、g areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so we have provided social study areas in all our libraries. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a proper level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that youre considerate (替他人着想的) of
10、other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable (可预订的) group study rooms of various sizes in the libraries. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice speeches.Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.Bookings can be made by hour (at mo
11、st 2 hours per group per day)Bookings can be made for the current week and the following week.Contact the librarys Help Desk to book a room in person. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this w
12、e have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to keep the quiet study environment and avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course or exams, or using mobile phones isnt permitted anywhere in these areas.Food, drink and phonesCold snacks and drinks can be consumed (消费) in mo
13、st areas of the libraries though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs tha
14、t lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to the silent mode when you come into the library.21What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?ATo give suggestions on how to contact library staff.BTo help students learn to be considerate.CTo keep students free from
15、 disturbance.DTo enable students to learn from each other.22What is true of bookings of group study rooms in the library?AThey can only be made by phone.BThey are available only to students.CThey can be made several weeks ahead.DThey are available to groups of any size.23What should students pay att
16、ention to when using the library?ATaking rubbish out when leaving.BAvoiding having cold drinks and snacks.CKeeping their mobile phones silent all the time.DUsing mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.24What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce official rules of a university librar
17、y.BTo show how to make use of a university library.CTo introduce a university library the author visits.DTo explain why a university library is a good place for study.BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked parttime as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her str
18、eet, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning，” shed say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs
19、. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work_it_out_of_her_system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed content to leave her husband
20、over at the cemetery (墓地)I finally quitted delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fundraiser (募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk wi
21、th. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in a community now, and my “paperboy” is a lady named Edna with three kids. She always asks me how Im doing. When I dont answer “fine”， she will stick around to hear my problems. She has lived in the community most of her life, a
22、nd she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, but not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.25Why did soda go up the authors nose?ABe
23、cause he was talking fast.BBecause he was shocked.CBecause he was in a hurry.DBecause he was absentminded.26Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to the text?ABecause he enjoyed the drink.BBecause he wanted to be helpful.CBecause he took the chance to rest.D. Because he tried t
24、o please his dad.27Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？ARecover from her sadness.BMove out of the neighbourhood.CTurn to her old friends.DSpeak out about her past.28What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend
25、on each other.CPay for others help.DCare about one another.C“Theres no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, its the only affordable plac
26、e to stay; somewhere where they can receive firstclass service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!In some countries, its quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent lif
27、e is very desirable. But theres been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to liveor not to leave home at all.A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year.
28、More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, its easy to see why theyre increasingly becoming home birds.The BBCs Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the hoteliers， thats mum and dad;
29、 the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their big kids. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says“theyre trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially,
30、you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more. ”With parents splashing out around 1,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their WiFi for the benefit of their offspring, its easy for the returning children to put their feet up and ma
31、ke themselves at home. Thats before they learn a home truththat one day it might be their own kids wholl be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!29. Which proverb might present the young Britishs living conditions?AA lazy youth, an awful age.BEast or west, home is best.CTwo heads are better than o
32、ne.DNothing comes wrong to a hungry man.30Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?AThe popularity of living independently.BLooking after their old parents.CThe increase of unemployment rate.DTheir parents financial offer.31Whats Emma Craigs attitude towards home birds?ADoubtful. BUn
33、certain.CObjective. DUnderstandable.32What is the last paragraph mainly about?AReturning to live with parents comes at a price.BParents are willing to receive their returning children.CFlying the net is becoming popular at present.DHome birds take it for granted to live with their parents.DThere are
34、 energy savings to be made from recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminium, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting (提炼) aluminium.Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment”， Buckminster Ful
35、ler said, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example, lets compare the throwaway economy with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.Say your cat weighs 5kg and eats one can of
36、food each day. Each empty can without its food weighs 40g. In the throwaway economy, you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cats 15 years lifetime. Thats 219kg of steelmore than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times of the cats weight.In the recycling economy, we would make 100 cans to start wit
37、h, and then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, wed have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetime, and well still have 100 cans left over for the next cat.Instead of
38、 using up 219kg of steel, weve used only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, weve also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use47% to 74%; in air pollution85%; in water pollution35%; in water use40%.33What does Buckminster Fuller
39、say about pollution?AIt is becoming more serious.BIt destroys the environment.CIt benefits the economy.DIt is the resources yet to be used.34How many cans will be used up in a cats 15 years lifetime in the recycling economy?A. 50. B. 100.C. 150. D. 250.35What is the authors purpose in writing the te
40、xt?ATo promote the idea of recycling.BTo introduce an environmentalist.CTo discuss the causes of pollution.DTo defend the throwaway economy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its difficult to find true friends these days. _36_ How? Here are some tips on how to make you
41、r friendship last forever：Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “Whats up？”. If you cant call, just send an email._37_Know when to say “Im sorry” and “Thank you”_38_ Show appreciation for the things, big or little, which your friend does for you. Say thank you. Its that easy._39_
42、If you have nothing good to say, dont talk at all. Dont risk hurting your friends feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you dont really mean.Be honest. Dont lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of a true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtfu
43、l. Give simple gifts that will make their day.Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. _40_If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendshrp, keep doing it!AAvo
44、id hurtful words.BAction speaks louder than words.CSome are never there when you need them most.DDont let pride get in the way, especially when youre at fault.EWeekends are a great time, too, to bond and hang out with your friends.FThis would send a message that you remember your friends at a random
45、 (任意的) time of the day.GOnce you find a friend who is worth keeping, be sure to take care of what you have with that person.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack, my fouryearold son, announces. M
46、y husband, Jack and I are now _41_ Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We dont know how our kid will progress, but were _42_ to give it a go.Usually some parents, me included, would _43_ that bushwalking would be a recipe for disaster. However, we couldnt be more surpris
47、ed. We are swallowed up by the _44_ of nature.Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident _45_， staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid _46_ us through the bush? This cant be the same boy who wont play outside unless someone keeps him company.“Hey, look at this！” Jack cries, pointi
48、ng at a _47_ in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snakes _48_.” His dad and I _49_ and look up, wondering who might call the tree hole home. Before reaching a (n) _50_， Jack is off again. I think about how I have often felt _51_ as a parent. Frequently I couldnt help thinking of his disobedient (
49、不顺从的) past: “Why wont this child _52_？ Why wont he do as he is told? Why is he so naughty？” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the _53_. The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with _54_ and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only _55
50、_ on his journey, following his footsteps.41A.touching BmeasuringCreaching Dclimbing42A.invited BpreparedCallowed Dencouraged43A.argue BknowCworry Dadmit44A.wonder BsecretCstate Dchange45A.balance BpaceCattitude Dfocus46A.leading BfollowingCordering Dpointing47A.snake BfruitChole Dleaf48A. body B. h
51、omeC. food Dhead49A. stand up B. catch upC. run away D. set off50A.level BdecisionCagreement Dconclusion51A. lost B. relaxedC. excited D. nervous52. A. listen B. see Ctalk Dask53A.beauty BwayCplace Dfuture54A.pressure BanxietyCconfidence Dsatisfaction55A.passengers BcustomersCdrivers Dstrangers非选择题部
52、分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to _56_ empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. _57_ all of them have something in common. The
53、y spend part of each day alone. They _58_ (call) latchkey (挂钥匙的) childrenthey are children who look after _59_ (they) while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a concern. The headmaster of an elementary school said, “There was a school rule against _60_ (wear) jewelry. A lot of ki
54、ds had chains around their necks with keys _61_ (attach). I was _62_ (constant) telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, _63_ I slowly learned were house keys.” He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents wer
55、e having _64_ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many have nightmares and are worried about their own _65_ (safe). The most common way latchkey children deal with their fear is hiding themselves, perhaps in a bathroom, under a bed or in a closet. Most parent
56、s dont realize the effect on their children.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。要点：1清明节的时间；2主要活动等。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：扫墓sweep the tombDear John，Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you something about the Qingming Fe
57、stival._Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked
58、 me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!After planning the trip, we prepared clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a sm
59、all house far away in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked. Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough w
60、ood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steelno matches. For supper we feasted on freezedried beef, wild rice and pea soup, I ate greedily after all that work. Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were
61、 still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The h
62、eat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams. The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the
63、 tent immediately. The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I rushed into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considere
64、d our difficult situation._Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest._单元质量检测(二)第一部分答案：15CBCCA610BACBC1115ACABC1620ACCAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Mike, is this your book?M：No, Lisa, it isnt mine. Look here. It says Tom Brown on it. So give it to him.(Text 2)W：Lets go shopping downtown this afternoon.M：I have too
65、much work these days. Im as busy as a bee now.(Text 3)W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow?M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow, but he cant come back until the day after tomorrow.(Text 4)M：There you are. Did you set off late?W：No.M：Then what kept you so late?W：There were too many cars on the
66、 street. My car couldnt move at all.(Text 5)W：Is it warm outside?M：No, you need a coat.W：When do you think itll turn fine?M：The weather report says itll turn fine this Thursday.(Text 6)W：David, what do you want to drink, tea or coffee?M：A glass of green tea, please.W：What about the kids?M：And the ki
67、ds will drink coke, But just get one bottle and two glasses. Theyll share it.W：I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is better for them.M：I know, but they always refuse to drink it.(Text 7)M：Look out of the window. I cant believe this traffic.W：Well, its rush hour. I think wed better stay
68、 in the room for a bit longer. We cant get anywhere now.M：Youre right. So when do you want to set off for the museum?W：Its 12：30 now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then.M：OK. Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night?W：No. How did you
69、know it?M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.(Text 8)M：You look tired. Did you go to bed late last night?W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 pm. But I didnt fall asleep until 1：00 am.M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep?W：The girls downstairs
70、 threw a party last night. There was loud music. The party wasnt over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldnt fall asleep at all.M：Do the girls often throw parties?W：You may not believe it, but they throw a party every Friday night.M：Thats bad.W：Yes. And thats why I want a new apa
71、rtment. Are there any near yours?M：What kind of apartment do you want?W：It doesnt have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I dont want to share it with others. I cant afford the rent if its too big.(Text 9)W：When were you born, Ted?M：I was born on February 10th, 1980.W：Wow, its hard to believe. We cel
72、ebrate our birthday on the same day. But Im five years younger than you.M：Thats really amazing. So were you born in Brighton, too?W：No. I was born in Oxford. I came to Brighton about two years ago.M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton?W：No. I lived in Oxford till I turned
73、 15. And then I went to New York and attended high school there. After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college, I returned to England and worked in London. Later, I came to Brighton. So have you been abroad?M：Yes. I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22.W：How did you f
74、ind your time there?M：It couldnt be better.(Text 10)Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the worlds youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her first show in New
75、 York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4,400 and $10,000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists. At that time, she often w
76、atched them draw on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her fathers paintings and began mixing colours thats when she started painting.Now Aelitas cheapest works are selling for more than $3,000 each. She has already made more than $100,000 from her art more mone
77、y than most artists earn in a lifetime.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了图书馆的一些区域的用途，目的是告诉我们如何充分利用图书馆资源。21答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Social learning areas中的“learn from your friends” “discuss your work with your friends”可知，这个地方可以让学生共同探讨，互相学习，故选D项。22答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Group study rooms中的“Bookings are restricted to student
78、 use only”可知，房间预定仅限于学生，故选B项。23答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to the silent mode when you come into the library”可知，在图书馆内手机要调成静音模式，故选C项。24答案与解析：B考查写作目的。文章主要介绍了大学图书馆一些区域的用途及注意事项，目的是告诉我们如何充分利用图书馆资源，故选B项。B【语篇解读】作者四年级当报童时，按照父亲的教导，耐心听一位失去丈夫的女士倾诉，帮助她走出阴霾，重拾快乐。现在，作者的“报童”也一样会在作者不开心
79、的时候耐心倾听。在社区中，人们就应该这样互相关心。25答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这位女士的丈夫已经去世了，她却说她和丈夫今天早上去购物了，因此，作者是因为震惊、受到惊吓而一下子把汽水呛到鼻子里面去的。故选B项。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者的父亲教导作者应该耐心听这位女士倾诉，那样能够让她走出失去丈夫的阴霾，随后作者照做了。因此，作者听女士倾诉是想对她有所帮助。故选B项。27答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第三段父亲教导的内容以及该段最后一句After a while，she seemed content to leave her husband ov
80、er at the cemetery.可知，画线词组在此处指“从悲伤中走出来”。故选A项。28答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句 可知，社区里的人们应该彼此关心。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文介绍现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住，文章分析其中的原因。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Theres no place like home. This English saying has much truth in it”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。故选B。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“More young
81、people had lost their jobs, and others couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous year.”可知，失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因。故选C。31答案与解析：D观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute可知，Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态
82、度是可以理解的。故选D。32答案与解析：A段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子With parents splashing out around l,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their WiFi for the benefit of their offspring可知，和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文主要告诉读者回收利用可以在很大程度上节约资源，并引用富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子肯定循环经济的价值所在。33答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中富勒的话“Pollution is nothin
83、g but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value.”可知，他认为污染物只不过是我们没有收获的资源。由于我们忽略了它们的价值，从而让它们白白浪费了。故选D项。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetime”可知，在循环经济下，养活一只寿命为15年的猫需要用掉150个金属罐。故选C项。35答
84、案与解析：A推理判断题。文章通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是推广回收利用的理念。故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者针对如何让你的友谊天长地久这个问题，给出了一些建议。36答案与解析：G上文说现在很难找到真正的朋友，下文提出使友谊保持长久的建议。该空承上启下，G项“一旦你找到了一个值得拥有的朋友，一定要珍惜和他的友谊”切题，故选G。37答案与解析：F上文说如果你不能打电话，就发一封电子邮件。该空承接上文，F项“这将传递这样一个信息，即你在一天中的任意时间都记得你的朋友”符合语境，故选F。This指代前一句的内容。38答案与解析：D上文说
85、要知道什么时候说“对不起”和“谢谢”。下文说要对朋友为你所做的或大或小的事情表示感谢。该空承上启下，D项“不要让骄傲成为障碍，尤其是当你有过错的时候”切题。故选D。39答案与解析：A本空是本段的中心句。本段主要讲了 不要使用伤害性的语言，故选A。40答案与解析：E上文说不管你有多忙，都要抽出时间去看看你的朋友。放学或一下班后，你总可以抽出一两个小时去看望他们。该空承接上文，E项“周末也是和朋友培养感情、待在一起的好时光”切题，故选E。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山的过程中，作者发现儿子迈着自信的步伐引领他们前进，这引发了作者的思考。41答案与解析：D根
86、据文章开头“When I grow up，I want to be a mountain climber”及下文可推知，作者的丈夫、作者和Jack正在爬山。故选D。42答案与解析：B作者和丈夫不知道他们的孩子会如何前进，但他们已经准备好尝试一下。故选B。43答案与解析：C一些家长，包括作者在内，通常会担心丛林徒步探险可能会出事。故选C。be a recipe for sth.意为“可能会造成某事(常指坏的结果)”。44答案与解析：A由空前的“However，we couldnt be more surprised”表示的转折含义可知，作者他们非常惊讶，被大自然的奇观包围了。故选A。45答案与解
87、析：B根据空后的“staying three or four meters ahead of us”可知Jack保持着自信的步伐，走在作者他们前面三四米处。故选B。46答案与解析：A由上下文内容可知，Jack一直走在作者他们前面，相当于带领着作者和她的丈夫穿过丛林。故选A。47答案与解析：C根据后句“Who lives here？”和“call the tree hole home”可知，Jack指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。48答案与解析：B此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。49答案与解析：B由前文可知，Jack一直走在作者和丈夫前面，现在Jack在喊，作者和丈夫肯定是要赶上Jack，然后看他
88、说的是什么。故选B项。catch up“赶上”；stand up“站立，站起来”；run away“逃跑，逃避”；set off“出发”。50答案与解析：D根据前文可知，作者和丈夫正在想谁会把树洞叫作家。故本句是说在得出结论之前，Jack又走了。故选D。reach a conclusion意为“得出结论”。51答案与解析：A由后文内容可知，作为一个家长，作者经常感到迷茫。故选A。52答案与解析：A由上文中的“his disobedient(不顺从的)past”以及空后的“Why wont he do as he is told？”可知，作者是在问为什么这个孩子不听话。故选A。53答案与解析：B
89、空处与上文呼应，指Jack在给作者他们带路。故选B。54答案与解析：C由上文中的“He keeps a confident _，staying three or four meters ahead of us”可知，此处与confident呼应，应选C。pressure“压力”；anxiety“焦虑”；satisfaction“满意”。55答案与解析：A由空后的“following his footsteps”可知，作为Jack的父母，作者和丈夫只是他旅途中的旅客，跟随着他的脚步。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的“挂钥匙儿童”这一社会问题。56答案与解析：an考查冠词。放学回家意味着
90、回到一座空房子里。此处表示泛指，且empty的发音以元音音素开头，故填冠词an。57答案与解析：But考查连词。前面提到一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。空后又说“have something in common”，故用转折连词But。58答案与解析：are called考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语They与call之间构成动宾关系，且根据后面的“they are”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故应填are called。59答案与解析：themselves考查反身代词。此处表示照顾自己，主语与宾语在人称上一致，故用反身代词themselves。60答案与解析：wearing考查非谓语动词
91、。against为介词，且此处表示主动，故用wearing。61答案与解析：attached考查非谓语动词。此处为“with宾语宾补”结构，keys与attach是动宾关系，故填attached。62答案与解析：constantly考查副词。此处用副词作状语，修饰谓语。63答案与解析：which考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为keys，故填which。64答案与解析：on考查介词。have influence on sb.表示“对某人有影响”，为固定搭配。65答案与解析：safety考查名词。很多孩子做噩梦并担心他们自己的安全。由th
92、eir own可知，此处应用名词形式，故填safety。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear John， Glad to hear from you.Id like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival. Qingming is one of the twentyfour solar terms in China, which usually falls around April 5 every year. During this period, people will go to sweep the t
93、ombs and pay respect to their ancestors. At the same time, people can go on an outing and enjoy the coming of spring, the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass. It seems as if everything is back to life. People have been following the custom of spring outings since ancient times. Ch
94、ildren love to fly kites high in the blue sky. I hope my introduction can help you have a better understanding of the Qingming Festival. Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua第二节One possible version：Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was deep i
95、n the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the fore
96、st.Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A car appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was from this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
