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高中英语人教版选修10自主练习: UNIT 4《LEARNING EFFICIENTLY》 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、自主练习我夯基 我达标.词组活用Apply totend tolook forward tobe up torely on1.He _ his teacher for help.2.I _ hearing from you.3.It _ us to help those in need.4.These measures _ improve working conditions.5.Dont _ my seeing you off.答案:1.applied to2.look forward to3.is up to4.tend to5.rely on.句子翻译1.假设你遇到了车祸,你怎么办?_答

2、案:Suppose that you met an accident,what would you do?2.每个人坐车时都要系上安全带。_答案:Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.3.他喜欢晚饭后外出散步而不喜欢待在家里看电视。_答案:He prefers to go out for a walk after supper rather than stay at home to watch TV.4.他的词典和我去年买的一样。_答案:He has the same dictionary as I bought last ye

3、ar.5.这场演出不仅仅是成功,而是完美。_答案:The performance is more than a success.It is perfect.单项填空1.The child talks to us as if he _ a grown-up.A.isB.will beC.had beenD.were答案:D 2. _ the clouds,you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A.Were it not for B.If it had not been for C.If it were notD.Had it not been

4、 for答案:A 3.My father was strict.He requested that I _ television on week nights.A.mustnt watchB.not watchC.couldnt watch D.dont watch答案:B 4.Its time we _ our meeting.A.must beginB.beginC.began D.begun答案:C 5.It was ordered that _ put in order.A.the classroom to beB.the classroom be C.the classroom we

5、reD.the classroom was答案:B 6.If only I _ as brave as you are.A.beingB.wasC.beD.were答案:D 7.If I had studied English last year,I _ able to speak it now.A.would have beenB.should be C.had beenD.could be答案:A.根据课文内容填空(每空一词)The best way to improve your skills _ any endeavor is to practise,practice and then

6、 practise some more.The texts you choose to practice _ should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and _.Some methods of reading are more _ than others,so it is a good idea to use the same techniques _ good readers do.When you read different types of text you may _ different techniqu

7、es.Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and _.You do not look _ all of the unknown words or phrases,you can guess from the _ very soon.You will be successful to _ reading skills.答案:in;with;bored;efficient;as;adopt;digested;up;context;improve我综合 我发展. 听力第一节听下面5段

8、对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.He is in no way to blame.B.He will accept all responsibility.C.He will be most careful next time.2.Why is the speakers mother upset?A.Their father doesnt like traveling.B.Their father

9、 doesnt tell her the truth.C.Their father is unable to keep his promise.3.What is the womans attitude toward the mans forgetfulness?A.She is kind to him.B.She is angry with him.C.She is worried about him.4.What does the woman want to do?A.Go to the performance herself.B.Be given a ride to the theatr

10、e.C.Drive John to the performance.5.What is the present price of the suitcase?A.25 dollars.B.35 dollars.C.50 dollars.听力原文及答案:(Text 1)W:What an accident!If you had been careful,things would not be as they are.M:What do you mean?Was it my fault?If it was I would definitely take responsibility for it.(

11、Text 2)M:I wonder what makes mother so upset these days.W:Father cant make his vacation trip.He promised to take her abroad last year.But the company is asking Father to postpone his vacation.(Text 3)W:Whats wrong with you?M:I forgot all about the two oclock meeting!Toms going to kill me.W:Oh,I can

12、see why youre sad.It can really be annoying when something important slips your mind.(Text 4)M:Im not going to see the performance tonight,but John is.Do you need a ride?W:Yeah.Do you suppose hed mind picking me up?M:I dont think so.(Text 5)M:Can I help you?W:Yes,I like that 50-dollar suitcase very

13、much,but 35 dollars is all I can afford.M:You must have been looking at the wrong price tag.50 dollars was the original price,but this blue price tag says its been reduced to 25.答案:15 ACABA第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

14、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。6.Why does the man enjoy volleyball best?A.It is a team game.B.It is a popular game.C.It is a one-sided game.7.How many teams has the man played for?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第7段材料,回答第810题。8.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a bookstore.9

15、.Why cant the man get his textbook?A.The books arrived a week later.B.Fewer books were shipped than ordered.C.More students signed up for the class than expected.10.How did the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.听第8段材料,回答第1113题。11.What is the relationship betwe

16、en the woman and the man?A.Wife and husband.B.Doctor and patient.C.Instructor and played.12.What does the man want to do?A.Start a little weight training.B.Play basketball with his friends.C.Become a member of a basketball team.13.What is the woman worried about?A.The mans work.B.The mans health.C.T

17、he mans marriage.听第9段材料,回答第1416题。14.What service does the woman help to sell?A.A bargain on dance lessons.B.A membership to a sports club.C.A great deal on airfare to Hawaii.15.Why does the man refuse the offer?A.He never buys things over the phone.B.He doesnt have extra money to spend.C.He doesnt n

18、eed the service being provided.16.What do we know about the man?A.He will accept the offer next time.B.His name wont be removed from the list.C.He might be called again in the coming weeks.听第10段材料,回答第1720题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How to plan a garden.B.How to plant different flo

19、wers.C.How to choose the best plants in garden.18.What is the speaker most likely to be?A.A book seller.B.A book writer.C.A garden designer.19.Whom is the speaker talking to?A.Plant growers of a nursery.B.Members of a gardening club.C.Student artists of an art school.20.What is the first step in pla

20、nning a garden?A.Choose all the plants needed.B.Make a drawing of the garden.C.Buy a book called Garden Planning.听力原文及答案:(Text 6)W:So Martin,what sports do you play?M:I play volleyball,tennis and table tennis,but volleyball is my favorite game,because you can enjoy it as a team.W:Where do you play,t

21、hen?M:I play at local sports centers more during the winter and in the summer I play beach volleyball.W:Now,do you do quite well in the competitions?M:Yes,Ive played for Southwest England and weve gotten through to the semi-finals of different England competitions,and for Wessex,my other volleyball

22、team,weve actually won a few competitions.W:Oh,well done!(Text 7)M:I cant find my textbook for Biology 101.W:Im sorry,but were sold out.M:Sold out!How can that be?W:We received the wrong number of books.Were over fifty books short.M:But what am I going to do?I had my first class this morning and alr

23、eady weve been assigned two units to read for Friday.W:Well be getting the books next Monday.M:But that doesnt help me now!W:Why not ask someone who has a book to share it with you?M:I live off campus and dont know anyone in my class yet.W:Come to think of it,my roommate is taking biology,and I know

24、 she bought her books yesterday.Ill ask her if shell let you borrow it for a day to get your reading dine.And Ill make sure to put aside a book for you when they come in next week.M:Oh,that would be great.(Text 8)M:Im thinking about joining a company basketball team.I was the star player in high sch

25、ool.W:Yeah,but that was twenty-five years ago,before we were married.Look,I just dont want you having a heart attack running up and down the court.M:So,what are you suggesting?Should I just give up the idea?W:Well.you ought to at least have a physical before you begin.M:Well,OK,but.W:And you need to

26、 watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods.And you should try eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.M:Yeah,youre probably right.W:And you should start a little weight training to strengthen your muscles,and you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night.M:Hey,youre starting

27、 to sound like my personal fitness instructor!(Text 9)M:Hello.W:Good evening,sir.Is that Mr.Charles Philips?M:Yes,it is.W:Well,Mr.Philips.This evening,Im calling to offer you a special reduction on.M:Oh no,let me guess.You want to sell me a great deal on airfare to Hawaii,right?Or,you want to offer

28、me an unbelievable bargain on dance lessons.W:No,no,actually.Mrs.Jones.Oh,sorry.That was the last woman.Uh,we want to offer you a free membership to our sports club downtown for the price of $ 39.95 M:Thirty-nine ninety-five?I thought you said free!Uh,listen.Im not interested.W:Well,it includes unli

29、mited use of the weight room,swimming pool and.M:Again,Im not interested.I have my own fitness program I do around the house anyway.W:Well,this is a once-in-a-lifetime deal.M:Nah.Like I said,Ill pass this time.And please put me on your “do not call” list.W:OK.Itll take between four and six months be

30、fore your name is removed from our computer.You might be called by another woman during that time.M:Oh,dear!(Text 10)Im pleased to be with all of you today.I understand the gardening club has a speaker each month,and today Ive been asked to give you some tips on planning your garden.As you know,much

31、 of the pleasure of flower gardening comes from planning the garden in advance,so gardeners need a drawing of their future garden.A well-planned garden means youll have flowers all times and the enjoyment of an attractive arrangement.The first thing you must do is to draw an outline of your garden.W

32、rite in the kinds of flowers and where you want them to grow.Choose the flowers that will grow best in your garden.Is it in the sun or shade?What type of soil does it have?You can keep your garden blooming all the year by planting seeds of different flowers that bloom in different seasons.Perhaps yo

33、ud like to buy a book Ive written called Garden Planning,which has all the information you might need to help you plan a beautiful garden.答案:610 ABCBC 1115 ACBBC1620 CACBB.单项填空1.We must _ our minds _ a solution.A.apply;to findingB.apply;to findC.applied;for find D.applied;for finding答案:Aapply sth. t

34、o sth./doing sth.“把运用到”。2.There is a small object _ a pin on the desk.A.resemblingB.resembling inC.resembledD.resembled like答案:A 分词短语resembling a pin作宾语修饰object,表示“与(他人或他物)相似,像”用resemble sb./sth.(in sth.)。3.The sort of music he listens to varies,but _ popular music.A.tends towardB.tends on C.tendD.t

35、ending答案:A tend on有“服侍;招待;注意;留心”的意思。tend to/towards有“趋向;走向;有助于”意思。4.There is a listening-in device _ the chair.A.underB.belowC.beneathD.over答案:C 5. _ your classmates when you meet with puzzles.A.ConsultB.Consult withC.ConsultingD.Consult on答案:B 6.Why didnt you go to the dance last night?If I _ tired

36、.I would have.A.were notB.hadntC.havent beenD.hadnt been答案:D虚拟语气,与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would have+过去分词”,此处省略了gone to the dance。7.Did you enjoy the snow last night?Yes,but I wish I _ a cold.A.hadntB.didnt haveC.hadnt hadD.wouldnt have答案:C wish后的宾语从句一般为虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望,其谓语动词常用过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反的假设。8.I

37、d like the red silk dress _ that black one if you let me choose.A.other thanB.rather thanC.more or less D.more than答案:Brather than意为“非,而不是”,连接两个平行结构;other than作“除了”讲时,表示所说的不包括在内;more than意为“多于;岂止;非常”;more or less“或多或少;大体上”。9.I dont like the way _ he congratulated us _ getting married.A.in which;onB.

38、that;forC.in that;onD./;about答案:Athe way后面的是定语从句;congratulate sb. on sth.表示“祝贺某人某事”。10.The problem of poverty is particularly _ in rural(乡村的)areas.A.sharpB.acuteC.strongD.solid答案:B 11.I am _ both speaking and writing.A.concentratedB.concentratingC.concentrated onD.concentrating on 答案:D 12.On the lon

39、g journey Peter _ a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.A.practisedB.behavedC.provedD.conducted答案:C prove相当于连系动词,proved a most interesting guide是proved to be a most interesting guide的省略形式。13.I prefer that the plan _ fully discussed before it is carried out.A.isB.wasC.would beD.should

40、be答案:D prefer后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气,用“should+动词原形”。14.Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night _,too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.will be freezing coldlyC.would be frozen coldD.can freeze coldly 答案:A 短语相当于虚拟条件句,对现在的事实作相反的假设。freezing cold 非常寒冷的。15.The recorder _ 500 yua

41、n.But I dont think its _ that much.A.cost;worthB.worthy;cost C.worth;worthD.takes;cost答案:A.完形填空For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines;a never-endi

42、ng flood of words.In 1 a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers.Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age,and never get over them.The main deficiency(缺陷)5 in th

43、e actual stuff of language itselfwords.Taken individually,words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.7 however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to 8 words or passages.Regression,

44、the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an 12,which moves a bar(

45、or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable,in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,14 word-by-word reading,regression and subvocalization,practically impossible.At first 15 is sacrificed

46、for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts you will not only read faster,16 your comprehension will improve.Many people have found 17 reading skill greatly improved after some training.18 Chalice Au,a business manager,for instance,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minut

47、e 19 the training,now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time.1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly3.A.goodB.eagerC.poorD.urgent4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom5.A

48、.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves 6.A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull7.A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if 10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures11.A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.applicatorD.observer 13.A.thenB.asC.b

49、eyondD.than14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating 15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.contentD.regression16.A.butB.norC.orD.for17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such a18.A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before20.A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through 答案:1.D get a job or advancing求职或晋升。apply fo

50、r a job求职。2.A快速阅读和理解能力会使成功和失败大不相同。roughly粗略地;decidedly明确地;无疑地。3.C本句开始用了the unfortunate fact,下一句又出现了poor reading4at an early age,故选C项。4.B下文描写了两种不良的阅读习惯regression和 vocalization,由此可断定。5.A lie in为固定搭配,表示“在于”。6.C根据“until they are strung together into.”可断定。7.D根据句意可确定。8.B根据下句对regression的解释可知,regression表示“回

51、读”。9.A空后的句子缺宾语,what表示read的内容。10.C slow down 表示“减速”。11.Bone泛指人。12.A根据本段第三句可确定。13.D空前的faster表明了此处为比较级结构。14.C现在分词短语作结果状语。表示make“使成为”。15.B为了训练阅读速度,理解会受影响。故该句用了sacrifice表示“牺牲”。16.Anot only.but.表示“不仅而且”。17.C18.B take.for instance/example “以为例”。19.D20.D get through表示“完成”。go over表示“复习”。.阅读理解ATOKYOA child-li

52、ke robot that combines the roles of nurse,companion and security guard is to go on the market to help the growing ranks of elderly Japanese with no one to look after them.The “Wakamaru” robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day,warning family,hospitals and security firms if it perceives(notices)a

53、 problem.It will,for example,call relatives if the owner fails to get out of the bath.Cameras implanted in the “eye-brows” of the robot enable it to “see” as it walks around an apartment.The images can be sent to the latest cell phones,which display the pictures.Mitsubishi Heavy Industries which dev

54、eloped Wakamaru plans to start selling the meter-high robots for about $15 000.Wakamaru,which speaks with either the voice of a boy or girl,is also designed to provide companionship,greeting its “papa” when he comes home.It is the first household robot able to hold simple conversations,based on a vo

55、cabulary of around 10 000 words.It cannot only speak but can understand answers and react accordingly.It will ask “Are you all right?” if its owner does not move for some time.If the answer is no,or there is no answer,it will telephone preset numbers,transmitting images and functioning as a speakerp

56、hone.Wakamaru will inform a security firm if there is a loud bang or if an unknown person enters the house while the owner is out or asleep.It can recognize up to 10 faces.But like most robots it cannot climb stairs.It can be set to remind forgetful people when it is time to take medicine,eat and sl

57、eep.Mitsubishi adapted Wakamaru from robots which already makes to go around nuclear power facilities(设施).The idea to use the technology in the home came from a company employee.The project chief said:“Looking at the ageing of society and the falling birth rate we decide that this could work as a bu

58、siness.We want to offer Wakamaru as a product that helps society.The technology has gained nation-wide publicity in Japan among increasing concern over how to look after the ever-growing number of old people.The life expectancy of Japanese women has shot up to almost 85,the highest in the world.At t

59、he same time,extended families are being replaced by nuclear families.This has left many Japanese anxious about their elderly parents,whom they rarely see because of their long hours at the office.1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Robot?A.It is used in some nuclear power facilities.B.It can

60、not speak but can understand answers.C.It can go up and down the stairs easily.D.It can recognize as many as 10 faces.2.The purpose of this passage is _.A.to introduce a new productB.to solve the ageing problemsC.to tell people how to use the robotD.to show the rapid development of technology3.What

61、can we infer from the passage?A.The robot can dial proper numbers for help.B.The robot is likely to have a promising market.C.The robot has given the Japanese a chance to live longer.D.The nuclear families have left many elderly Japanese anxious.4.What is the best title of this passage?A.The Latest

62、Development of Robot TechnologyB.Japanese Robot and the Ageing SocietyC.Vast Market of the New RobotD.Japanese-built Robot to Help the Old答案:1.D根据第八段可知D项正确。根据第十一段可排除A项。2.A全文围绕新型的机器人而写,详细介绍了它的功能及生产目的和原因。3.B根据倒数第二段第一句“The technology has gained nation-wide publicity in Japan.”可知。A项为文中所提到的而非推断出来的。4.DA 、

63、C两项过于笼统。B项不太确切,因文中并未详细介绍the Ageing Society,仅仅是生产该产品的原因。BIf English means endless new words,difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university,learni

64、ng a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater the younger

65、people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli,from University College London,took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.Scans show

66、ed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a se

67、cond language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skill.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more fl

68、exible,” he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading,writing,and comprehension were all tested.The

69、 results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.5.The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A.science on learning a second languageB.mans ability of learning a second languageC.langu

70、age can help brain powerD.language learning and math study6.In the second paragraph,the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _.A.say language is also a kind of physical laborB.prove that one needs more practice when he/she is learning a languageC.to show the importance of using the language when y

71、ou learn the languageD.make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well7.The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.A.a researcher on language learningB.a second language learnerC.a person who can speak two languagesD.an active language learner8.We may know from the scientific

72、 findings that _.A.the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density isB.there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageC.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainD.the abili

73、ty of learning a second language is changing all the time9.In the last two paragraphs,the author wants to tell us that _.A.learning a second language is the same as studying mathB.early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjectsC.Italian is the best choice for you a

74、s a second languageD.youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language答案:5.A文章第二段提出“learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power”,以下各段围绕这个观点叙述了两项科学研究。6.D根据本段“learning other languages changes grey matter.”可判断。7.C根据后面的定语从句“who had learnt a second languag

75、e”可排除A、D两项。倒数第二段有提到“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world”,由此可断定答案。8.A根据第五段中的“But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference”可推理出答案。9.D根据最后一段中的研究结果和“The results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better”一句可判定答案。CBy far the m

76、ost common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work.This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study.Many students muddle along(无计划地进行),doing a bit of this subject or that,as the mood takes them,or letting

77、their set work pile up until the last possible moment.Few students work to a set timetable.They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it,or would have to change it frequently,since they can never predict(foresee)from one day to the next what their activities

78、 will be.No doubt some students take much more kindly to a regular routine than others.There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable,and dislike being tied down to a fixed program of work.Many able students state that they work in cycles.When they become interested in a topic t

79、hey work on it attentively for three or four days at a time.On other days they avoid work completely.It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation to work.Most people over 25 years of age have become used to a work routine,and the majority of really productive workers set asid

80、e regular hours for the more important areas of their work.The “tough-minded” school of workers doesnt fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally,under the influence of inspiration.Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief

81、either in their own talent or in the value of “freedom”.Freedom from control and discipline(纪律)leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expression” or “personality development”.Our society insists on regular habits,timekeeping and punctuality,and whether we like it or not,if we mean to make our way

82、 in society,we have to meet its demands.10.The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is _.A.changing from one subject to anotherB.the failure to keep to a set timetable of workC.the unwillingness to follow a systematic planD.working on a subject only when one feels like it11.Which of

83、the following is TRUE?A.Many students are not interested in using a self-controlled timetable.B.Many students dont like being told to study to a fixed timetable.C.Most people over 25 years of age dont work to set timetable.D.Tough-minded people agree that good work is done naturally.12.The underline

84、d part “as the fit takes them” in Paragraph 4 means _.A.when they have the energyB.when they are in the moodC.when they feel fitD.when they find conditions suitable13.A suitable title for the passage might be _.A.Attitudes to StudyB.A Study PlanC.The Difficulties of StudyingD.Study and Self-discipli

85、ne答案:10.B根据第一段和第二段第一句判断。11.A根据第三段第二句可推知答案。12.B根据倒数第二段中第四句和第五句可判断。13.D.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。One evening,while my family was

86、watching TV in1._the sitting room,my father began to smoke cigarette.2._Soon the room was full with smoke.Mother asked father3._to stop smoking,but father said he was too difficult.4._I sat aside and thought what I could do.Then I had an idea.5._The next day I gave a pack of cigarettes to my father6

87、._and whispered to him.Seeing that,mother liked puzzling.7._Some time later,mother wondered if father did not smoke any longer.8._Father explained that that the cigarettes I have given him were9._a special kind that they can help give up smoking.We all laughed.10._答案:1.waswere强调家庭成员用复数。2.cigarettea

88、cigarettecigarette 为可数名词。3.withof或fullfilledbe full of 或be filled with为固定词组。4.heit指代前文的to stop smoking这件事。5.在thought后加about/ofwhat引导的从句是名词性从句。6.7.puzzlingpuzzled指人“迷惑不解的”。8.ifwhy问原因,用why引导。9.havehad过去的过去。10.去掉theythat作定语从句的主语。.书面表达请根据下表用英语写一篇短文,介绍某地区五年来人们饮食的变化情况,投稿给China Daily辑部。内容包括:1.饮食变化的总的情况;2.说

89、明人们饮食方面发生的原因;3.变化说明了什么及所带来的益处。词数:10012019981999200020012002Grain44%44%43%42%42%Meat19%21%23%23%22%Fruit &vegetable25%23%21%21%22%Milk12%12%13%14%14%Total100%100%100%100%100%参考词汇:nutrition营养consume 消费Change in Peoples Diet_答案:写作指导:此题属表格类作文。写作时,首先要仔细分析所给的表格,并提取相关信息,然后根据要求组织语言,完成书面表达。要注意句子结构的变化,以增加文采。参

90、考范文:Change in Peoples DietThis table shows that there were great changes in peoples diet from 1998 to 2002.The amount of grain they ate fell year by year,and at the same time they increased their consumption of milk and meat.There were two main reasons for these changes.First,people were better off

91、and could afford more expensive food with better nutrition.Second,more and more people began to pay attention to the quality of their diet.They believe eating in a scientific way does good to their health.These changes in peoples diet shows that their living condition improved greatly between 1998 a

92、nd 2002.We are sure that they will live a happier and healthier life.新高考 新题型.阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据要求完成文章后的题目。A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students.It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival.

93、This was followed by speaking.Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant problem.The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.Al

94、though many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation,we considered it important to note what to encourage interest.Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country.To use the same method would be self-defeating beca

95、use it might reduce motivation,especially if it has failed in the past.Therefore a different method may help because it is different.Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持)or increasing motivation.Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout,but we soon found

96、 that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks.This led us to a major re-think,so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.1.Whats the text mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words.)2.When did writing become a

97、 bigger problem?3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.4.Which sentence in the text can best replace the following one?We got some help from the study,and decided where we should place the emphasis on in our teaching.5.What can you infer from the last two paragraphs?答案:1.Tea

98、ching should meet students needs.2.When the foreign students had to write their papers.3.当学生在写要求他们上交的论文过程中遇到困难时,写作就上升为一个难题。4.The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.5.Different teaching methods should be used because they can maintain or i

99、ncrease motivation.语法填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。What is your 1 color?Do you like yellow,orange,red?If you 2,you must be an optimist(乐观者),a leader,an active person 3 enjoys life,people and excitement.Do you prefer grays and blues?Then you are probably quiet and shy and you would rather 4

100、than lead.If you love green,you are strong-minded and determined.You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful.At least this is 5 psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they 6(study) the meaning of color preference,and the effect that colors 7 _ on human beings.They

101、 tell us 8 we dont choose our favorite color 9 we grow up.If you 10(碰巧)love brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.答案:1.favorite2.do3.who4.follow 5.what6.have been studying7.have8.that9.as10.happen to.信息匹配下面是一篇有关开除教师事件简要说明的文章及其有关这场风波详细的说明。请阅读下列文

102、章和有关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。A.A letter sent Thursday and signed by 52 assembly representatives and nine state senators condemns a decision to let Kevin Barrett teach an introductory class on Islam this fall.B.University of Wisconsin-Madison Provost Pat Farrell launched a review after Barrett spoke last month o

103、n a told show about his views that the terrorist attacks were the result of a government conspiracy to spark war in the Middle East.After the review,Farrell said Barrett was a qualified instructor who can present his views as one perspective on the attacks.C.Barrett has said he thinks the most likel

104、y theory about 9/11 plot(阴谋) is that it was an “inside job” organized and commanded by Vice President Dick Cheney.“I still have every expectation this will be a very positive educational experience for out students.”D.Farrell said Thursday,“Some are upset about Mr.Barretts viewpoints on 9/11 and don

105、t want to pay much attention to what makes for a quality educational experience.”E.Republican Rep.Steve Nass said the lawmakers letter,which called Barretts views “academically dishonest”,sends a strong message to top U.W. leaders.“When 61 legislators condemn a decision Kevin Barrett,the leadership

106、of the U.W.system operates at its own peril if it continues to ignore views of the taxpayers,” Nass said in a statement.F.The state Assembly last week refused to take up a proposed resolution supported by Nass calling on university to fire Barrett,who will get $8247 as a part-time instructor this fa

107、ll.请阅读以下对有关事件的简要说明,然后把简要说明和风波的详细说明信息相匹配:1.Nass stated that it is dangerous for the university to persist in employing Barrett regardless of their demands.2.Through an investigation of Barretts speech,the university made a decision that he can still be an instructor.3.Nass resolution didnt pass the s

108、tate assembly,so Barrett can remain to be a teacher.4.Sixty-one legislators strongly objected to the university keeping Barrett as an instructor.5.Barrett argued that the 9/11 plot is likely to be the result of a government conspiracy (阴谋) to spark war in the Middle East.答案:1.B2.D3.F4.E5.A版权所有:高考资源网()

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