1、河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在 答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What are they mainly talking about?A. A fashion. B. A fire. C. A fairytale.2. How does the woman plan to travel?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bicycle.3. How is the woman feeling?A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Unhappy.4. When did the woman
3、 graduate?A. In 2010. B. In 2011. C. In 2012.5. Bhat kind of room does the man want?A. A double room. B. Three rooms. C. A single room.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，题。6. When is the
4、Mothers Day?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.7. What gift will the man get for his mother?A A watch. B. A hat. C. A scarf.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man going to do?A. Write a poem. B. Attend a class. C. Read a poem.9. Where can the room number be seen?A. Above the door. B. On the
5、 left of the door C. On the right of the door.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why didnt the woman answer the call?A. She didnt hear it. B. She didnt bring it. C. She didnt want to answer it.11. What does the woman like?A. Playing computer games. B. Reading papers. C. Surfing the Internet.12. Who may repair the
6、 computer?A. James. B. Henry. C. David.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 How many new teachers are there?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.14. What does the woman think of the new math teacher?A. He is very nice. B. His class is boring. C. He is interesting.15. Why does the woman like the new English teacher?A. She is beautiful.
7、B. She speaks good English. C. She likes smiling.16. Which teacher plays games with students?A. Mrs Smith. B. The new English teacher. C. The new math teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His family. B. His hobby. C. His house.18. What do the speakers parents do in
8、 the garden?A. Grow flowers. B. Grow vegetables. C. Grow fruits.19. Why do the speakers family hardly watch TV?A. Theyre not free. B. Theyre too tired. C. They dont like it.20. What can the speaker see standing at the window?A. West Lake. B. East Lake. C. Lake Street.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
9、2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer is the best time of year for music lovers，especially if you love the outdoor concert scene.Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music.
10、Headliners for this years show are The Weekend, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.Date： June 15 -18Location ： Dover, Delaware, USA RockMusic Type ： RockPrice： $79 - $2,499Secret SolsticeWith long, dark and cold winters, nobody celebrates summer quite like Icelanders. To see f
11、or yourself, plan a trip to Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice festival. Not only will you enjoy seeing bands like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa, but you can also experience the scenery anti hot springs nearby as well.Date ： June 15 - 18Location ： Reykjavik, IcelandMusic Type： Eclec
12、tic, IndiePrice： 149 - 1,599(around $ 160 - $ 1,725)Roskilde FestivalThis Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971. There will be nine stages for this years events to host groups like the Foo Fighters, Blink 182, and The Lumineers. Whats interesting about this festival is that in
13、 addition to the big headliners, you can also get to know up-and-coming regional artists from Denmark, Sweden and Norway.Date ： June 24 - July 1Location ： Roskilde, DenmarkMusic Type ： Rock, emerging regional artistsPrice： DKK 995 - DKK 1 ,995 (around $ 144 to $289)Montreal Jazz FestivalAll jazz lov
14、ers owe it to themselves to check out the Montreal Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best names in jazz music, as well as diverse R&B, funk and soul artists.Date ： June 28 - July 8Location ： Montreal, Quebec, CanadaMusic Type： Jazz, R&B, Soul, FunkPric
15、e： $27.25 - $210.251. What attracts people to go to Secret Solstice?A. The great bands and the cool weather.B. The famous bands and beautiful view.C. The long winter and friendly Icelanders.D. The short summer and hot spring2. Which festival has the longest duration?A. Secret SolsticeB. Roskilde Fes
16、tival.C. Firefly Music Festival.D. Montreal Jazz Festival.3. Which country should you go to if you want to enjoy jazz?A. Canada.B. Iceland.C. The USA.D. Denmark.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的户外音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Secret Solstice 中“ Not only will you enjoy seeing bands like Radiohead and Afri
17、ka Bambaataa, but you can also experience the scenery anti hot springs nearby as well.( 您不仅可以欣赏Radiohead和Afrika Bambaataa等乐队，还可以体验附近的风景和温泉)”可知，著名的乐队和美丽的景色会吸引人们去Secret Solstice音乐节。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Firefly Music Festival中“Date： June 15 -18”可知，Firefly音乐节的时间为4天；Secret Solstice中“Date ： June 15 18”可知，Sec
18、ret Solstice的时间为4天；Roskilde Festival中“Date ： June 24 - July 1”可知，Roskilde音乐节的时间为8天；Montreal Jazz Festival中的“Date ： June 28 - July 8”可知，Montreal爵士音乐节的时间为11天。由此可知，Montreal爵士音乐节持续时间最长。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“All jazz lovers owe it to themselves to check out the Montreal Jazz Festival at least once in a
19、 lifetime.（所有的爵士爱好者都应该在一生中至少去参加一次Montreal爵士音乐节。）”和“Location ： Montreal, Quebec, Canada(地点：加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔）”可知，如果想欣赏爵士乐应该去加拿大。故选A。BMost Chinese filmgoers will be familiar with the name of Zhang Yimou, one of the countrys most successful and internationally praised film directors. Films such as Raise the
20、Red Lantern and Hero brought his films to the attention of the West, and succeeded in creating a new audience for Chinese cinema.Born in 1951 , Zhang Yimou spent his youth working on farms and in factories, during which time he developed a love of photography. When the Beijing Film Academy reopened,
21、 Zhang Yimou became one of the first students. After graduation, his career as director of photography began.In 1987 Zhang directed his first film, Red Sorghum, which was a great success. In 1992, Zhangs Raise the Red Lantern was nominated （提名）for an Oscar for Best Foreign Film. Filmgoers were fasci
22、nated by the extraordinary visual （视觉的） beauty of Zhangs films, and by the importance in his stories of his heroines.In 2002, Zhang made Hero, a martial （武打）arts film set in ancient times but told in a completely different, modem style. Hero achieved great success in the West.In 2004, Zhang made Hou
23、ses of the Flying Dragons, another martial arts film, which Zhang described as being “ much more like a modern romantic story. in which the characters devote every other thing for love.Perhaps one of the keys to Zhangs success as a filmmaker is the fact that his preparations for a film are so detail
24、ed. He has said before he starts a project he discusses everything in detail with every single person involved in the film. The result is that when filming starts, everyone understands what is wanted. One thing is certain - Zhang has many more years of successful filmmaking before him.4. Which was Z
25、hang Yimous second martial films?A. Red Sorghum.B. Hero.C. Houses of the Flying Dragons.D. Raise the Red Lantern.5. When did Zhang Yimou turn film maker?A. In his forties.B. While at college.C. After 1987.D. In his thirties.6. What makes Zhang Yimou a successful director?A. His strictness with the a
26、ctors.B. His carefulness in filmmaking.C. The good personal friendship.D. The details he adds to his film.7. What does the author believe about Zhang Yimou?A. Hell direct Beijing Winter Olympic Games.B. Many film directors do as well as him.C. Hell continue to make good films.D. His future films wil
27、l be more impressive.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名导演张艺谋，详细介绍了他成名的经历和原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2004, Zhang made Houses of the Flying Dragons, another martial arts film”（2004年，张艺谋拍摄了另一部武侠片飞龙屋）可知，张艺谋第二部武打片是飞龙屋。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1987 Zhang directed his first film, Red Sorghum, wh
28、ich was a great success.”（1987年张艺谋执导了他的第一部电影红高粱，获得了巨大的成功。）以及最后一段“One thing is certain - Zhang has many more years of successful filmmaking before him.”（有一件事是可以肯定的在他之前，张艺谋还有很多年成功的电影制作经验。）再结合第二段“Born in 1951”（1951年出生的）可推测在拍摄第一部电影之前就已经在做电影制作了再联系他的出生年份，就可以得出他大概是在三十多就开始电影制作。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhap
29、s one of the keys to Zhangs success as a filmmaker is the fact that his preparations for a film are so detailed.”（作为一名导演，张艺谋之所以能大获成功，其中一个关键因素或许就是他细致入微的准备工作。）可知，是因为在电影制作上的细致使张艺谋成为一个成功的导演。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps one of the keys to Zhangs success as a filmmaker is the fact that his preparations
30、 for a film are so detailed. He has said before he starts a project he discusses everything in detail with every single person involved in the film. The result is that when filming starts, everyone understands what is wanted. One thing is certain - Zhang has many more years of successful filmmaking
31、before him.”（作为一名导演，张艺谋之所以能大获成功，其中一个关键因素或许就是他细致入微的准备工作。他说，在开始拍摄之前，他会和每一个参与影片的人详细讨论每一件事。结果是，当拍摄开始时，每个人都知道自己想要什么。有一件事是可以肯定的在他之前，张艺谋还有很多年成功的电影制作经验。）可推断，作者对张艺谋导演实力的肯定与赞许，所以作者相信他会继续拍好电影。故选C项。CMachu Picchu was a city of the Inca Empire （帝国）.It is sometimes called the lost city“ because the Spanish never d
32、iscovered the city when they controlled the Inca in the 1500s.One of the most amazing things about Machu Picchu is its location. It is 8 ,000 feet above sea level on top of a mountain in the Andes in southern Peru. Three sides of the city have cliffs that drop over 1 ,400 feet to the Urubamba River.
33、 At the fourth side of the city is a high mountain.Researchers believe that the city was first built around the year of 1450. Building work likely continued on the site until the empire was controlled by the Spanish in the middle 1500s.Machu Picchu was built as a place for the ninth Inca King, Pacha
34、cuti. Researchers arent sure why he built it, however. There are a number of ideas as to the reason. One idea is that it was a vacation place for the king. It is in a Vacation place than the capital city of Cuzco. It is also in a beautiful location and would have been a nice hiding place for the kin
35、g. Another idea is that it was built as a religious site. Machu Picchu was not a large city. Probably only around 1,000 people lived there.Most of the buildings were built with stones that were fitted together tightly without the use of mortar （砂浆）.This style of building helped the buildings to stay
36、 complete during earthquakes. The Inca didnt use the wheel, so most of the hardwork was done by people. It would have taken hundreds of workers to move the large stones around the site.The city was rediscovered in July 1911 by an explorer Hiram Bingham. He was led there by a local boy named Pablito
37、Alvarez. Later, Hiram wrote a book about the city called Last City of the Incas.8. What can we learn about Machu Picchu?A. Its close to the Urubamba River.B. Its controlled by the Spanish now.C. Its surrounded by cliffs from every side.D. Its on top of an 8 ,000-foot-tall mountain.9. What does the u
38、nderlined word “cliffs in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Deep narrow valleys.B. Long rivers.C. High sharp rocks.D. Huge mountains.10. Why did Pachacuti build the city probably?A. To stay safe during earthquakes.B. To make it the capital city.C. To stay cool during the summer.D. To use it for some religious rea
39、son.11. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. The process of building Machu Picchu.B. Some basic facts about Machu Picchu.C. The rediscovery of Machu Picchu.D. The location of Machu Picchu.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对马丘比丘城进行了一些基本介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is 8 ,000 feet above
40、 sea level on top of a mountain in the Andes in southern Peru.”（它位于秘鲁南部安第斯山脉的一座山顶，海拔8000英尺。）可知，Machu Picchu位于海拔8000英尺的山顶，根据第二段第三句“Three sides of the city have cliffs that drop over 1 ,400 feet to the Urubamba River. ”（城市的三面都有悬崖，从1400英尺的高度一直延伸到乌鲁班巴河。）可知，Machu Picchu距离乌鲁班巴河只有1400英尺，所以Machu Picchu距离乌鲁班
41、巴河很近。故选A。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“drop over 1 ,400 feet to the Urubamba River”（从1400英尺的高度一直延伸到乌鲁班巴河）可知，cliff是指从高处陡峭而下的岩石。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段倒第三句“Another idea is that it was built as a religious site. ”（另一种说法是，它是作为一个宗教场所而建的。）可知，建设这座城市可能是为了宗教原因。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Machu Picchu was a city of the Inca Empire ”（马丘比丘
42、是印加帝国的一座城市）可知，第一段是引入介绍马丘比丘，根据第二段第一句“One of the most amazing things about Machu Picchu is its location.”（马丘比丘最令人惊叹的地方之一就是它的地理位置。）可知，第二段是讲马丘比丘的地理位置，根据第三段第一句“Researchers believe that the city was first built around the year of 1450. ”（研究人员认为，这座城市最早建于1450年左右。）可知，第三段是讲马丘比丘的建立时间，根据第四段第二句“ Researchers aren
43、t sure why he built it, however. There are a number of ideas as to the reason.”（然而，研究人员还不确定他为什么要建造它。关于这个原因，有很多观点。）可知，第四段是讲马丘比丘的建立原因，根据第五段第一句“Most of the buildings were built with stones that were fitted together tightly without the use of mortar”（大多数建筑物都是用石头紧密地组装在一起，而没有使用灰浆）可知，第五段是讲马丘比丘的建立原料和方式，根据最后
44、一段第一句“The city was rediscovered in July 1911 by an explorer Hiram Bingham. ”（1911年7月，探险家海勒姆宾厄姆重新发现了这座城市。）可知，最后一段是讲马丘比丘的重现。所以文章主要是讲马丘比丘的一些基本事实。故选B。DBeing a college student during a pandemic （流行病）means youre probably working from home internship （实习）.Working remotely has become a positive trend （趋势）an
45、d more people are realizing that its not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically （经济上）friendly.Although, there are some challenges and difficulties to overcome when you work from home internship. Interns doesnt have interacting（互动）with the workmates and dont get as much hands-o
46、n experience, which can be disappointing at times.Its important to make connections with your workmates while serving your internship. Normally, this is done by being in the office every day and gathering near the water cooler to chat or in meetings. Making connections and building relationships wit
47、h coworkers while working from home is a major challenge. This can be done in a couple of different ways.The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor （上级）.Plan a weekly, or daily if necessary, meeting to talk about your projects and to build a relationship together. Besides, join in your t
48、eam meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful. You can even master the art of small talk so you know that your voice is being heard by every workmate. Ils admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up. Lastly, you can join in any teambuilding
49、exercises or social events. Since working remotely has become the new normal, companies are trying to come up with activities that help coworkers unite together even when they arent face-to-face.12. Whats the authors attitude towards “working remotely”？A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Qu
50、estioning.13. Which is the possible weakness of “working remotely ?A. The difficulty in interacting with others.B. Being unable to get working experience.C. Feeling disappointed all the time.D. Losing touch with your supervisor.14. How many pieces of advice are given in Paragraph 4?A. One.B. Two.C.
51、Three.D. Four.15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Communicating Much While Working from Home InternshipB. Getting the Most from Working from Home InternshipC. Combining Office Culture with Working from Home InternshipD. Experiencing Working from Home Internship when You Graduate【答案】12. B 13.
52、 A 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难的问题，最后重点提出了解决问题的几点建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Working remotely has become a positive trend （趋势）and more people are realizing that its not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically （经济上）friendly.（远程办公已经成为一种积极的趋势，越来越多的人意识到远程办公不仅简单，而且对
53、环境和经济都有利。）”可知，作者的描述中远程办公有很多好处，可以推断作者对此事持积极的态度。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Interns doesnt have interacting（互动）with the workmates and dont get as much hands-on experience, which can be disappointing at times.（实习生不能和同事交流，也不能得到太多的实践经验，这有时会让人失望。）”可知，远程办公可能存在的缺点是，和其他人互动有一定的困难。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The first
54、 is to stick to meetings with your supervisor （上级）. Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful. Lastly, you can join in any teambuilding exercises or social events”可知，为了在家工作时能与同事建立联系，作者给出了三条建议。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段点题，引出了远程办公这一趋势；第二段和第三段讲了远程办公的缺点，那就
55、是同事之间互动比较困难；第四段主要就如何克服这一缺点提出建议，那就是尽可能多地和别人交流。因此文章的主旨是在家工作实习的时候尽可能多地和同事交流，文章的标题也要往这一方面靠近。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Do you love fashion? Do you wonder where you can study and how the job market looks? _16_? Read on to find the answers.Best Place to Study Fashi
56、onWhile Paris may be the capital of the couture market, New York City is the fashion capital of the world. New York City is a city that involves change, and fashion is ever changing. What does this mean for a fashion student? It doesnt get any better.Streets, not TextbooksFashion is something that y
57、ou learn. You are not born with good taste. _17_ When we discuss window design. We just walk down the street and look at the windows.What the Program Offers_18_ This prepares the student to “hit the ground running in the fashion industry. Some of the necessary technical courses include product lifec
58、ycle planning, advanced textiles, global sources, technology courses, computer aided design programs and JDA._19_When you consider fashion as a business and are not just dealing with design, you become more flexible and open to a number of positions. Here are a few careers that will be available to
59、you: position in buying, product development specialist and executive trainee positions.What It Takes_20_? Creativity, dream, flexibility and knowledge.A. Where It LeadsB. Which area of fashion should you studyC. We focus on fashion marketing and managementD. Work experience is necessary to your fas
60、hion careerE. The program offers business courses as well as fashion coursesF. Textbooks become outdated quickly, but fashion changes every seasonG. What qualities do students need to be successful in the fashion industry【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学习时尚提出了一些建议，如学习时尚的最佳场所、从哪里学习时
61、尚和学习时尚需要具备哪些素质等。【16题详解】根据上文“Do you love fashion? Do you wonder where you can study and how the job market looks?(你喜欢时尚吗？你是否想知道你可以在哪里学习，就业市场的情况如何？)”以及后文“Read on to find the answers.(继续往下读，找出答案)”可知，后文提到找出答案，可知本句与上文构成并列，都是针对时尚提出的一些问题。故B选项“你应该学习哪个时尚领域”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据小标题“Streets, not Textbooks(街头，而不是教
62、科书)”以及上文“Fashion is something that you learn. You are not born with good taste.(时尚是你学习的东西。你不是生来就有好品味的)”可知，小标题提到要从街头学习时尚，而不是教科书，F选项中Textbooks对应标题中Textbooks。故F选项“教科书很快就过时了，但时尚每一季都在变化”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据小标题“What the Program Offers(这个项目提供了什么)”以及后文“This prepares the student to “hit the ground running in t
63、he fashion industry. Some of the necessary technical courses include product lifecycle planning, advanced textiles, global sources, technology courses, computer aided design programs and JDA.(这为学生在时尚行业“落地生根”做好了准备。一些必要的技术课程包括产品生命周期规划，高级纺织品，全球资源，技术课程，计算机辅助设计程序和JDA)”可知，标题问的是项目提供了什么，故本句应当回答上文的问题，E选项中The
64、 program offers对应标题中the Program Offers。故E选项“该项目提供商业课程和时尚课程”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段内容“When you consider fashion as a business and are not just dealing with design, you become more flexible and open to a number of positions. Here are a few careers that will be available to you: position in buying, produc
65、t development specialist and executive trainee positions.(当你把时尚当成商业而不仅仅是设计的时候，你就会变得更加灵活和开放。这里有一些你可以选择的职业：采购、产品开发专员和行政培训生职位)”可知，本段的主要内容是说明学习时尚可以带来哪些好处，故A选项“它可以带来什么”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Creativity, dream, flexibility and knowledge.(创造力，梦想，灵活性和知识)”可知，后文主要提到了学生要想在时尚业取得成功应该具备的一些素质。故G选项“学生要想在时装业取得成功需要具备哪些
66、素质”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。We live in the surburb near the city. Last month Dad and I walked _21_ to our citys library. In the childrens room, a librarian showed me a （n） _22_ display （展示）case, saying Were asking _23_ to dra
67、w pictures to put in here. You can draw anything you want and bring it in here. Id like to do that. I said. I talked with Dad. We agreed to bring in my _24_drawing.Making that _25_ was easy. Back home, _26_ my eyes on a piece of blank （空白的） paper, I realized I didnt have many or any ideas! Finally,
68、I thought, “Why cant I visit a _27_filled with good ideas? Thats how I started daydreaming about standing beside a _28_castle, which was built from a magic mountain of things ： sea glass , marbles. . . After I _29_inside, a crayfish _30_ a flying saucer （飞碟）landed nearby. Welcome, she said, “to your
69、 own made-up place to find _31_ Im Ms. Claw, your tour guide. Then she led me through the castle . While I was wondering whether I should draw it, _32_ , next we came to an _33_ door. Ms. Claw said, This ends our tour. She _34_ the saucers roof and _35_goodbye.As I _36_ through the door, my daydream
70、 was over. That didnt _37_： Id already decided to draw the whole _38_ . I worked hard, finished my drawing and brought it to the librarian. A week later, Dad and I visited the library again. My picture was _39_ in the display cases center. It wasnt _40_ , but other kids told me how much they liked i
71、t. I could almost hear Ms. Claw say, Drawing your daydream was a good idea and fun, too!”21. A. downstairsB. upwardsC. backwardsD. downtown22. A. realB. valuableC. emptyD. unclear23. A. adultsB. kidsC. youthsD. talents24. A. draw-anythingB. day-dreamingC. made-upD. extraordinary25. A. wayB. suggesti
72、onC. conclusionD. promise26. A. watchingB. raisingC. fixingD. catching27. A. houseB. templeC. castleD. fairy28. A. regularB. strangeC. smallD. narrow29. A. putB. drewC. swamD. stepped30. A. pilotingB. designingC. creatingD. skipping31. A. drawingsB. ideasC. friendsD. imagination32. A. finallyB. unfo
73、rtunatelyC. obviouslyD. straightly33. A. entranceB. ordinaryC. artificialD. exit34. A. built upB. cleaned upC. folded upD. cleared up35. A. wavedB. permittedC. rejectedD. arranged36. A. searchedB. lookedC. pushedD. marched37. A. endB. harmC. matterD. quit38. A. dayB. tourC. mapD. fairytale39. A. pos
74、itionedB. combinedC. paintedD. left40. A. perfectB. simpleC. modernD. typical【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”画了自己想象中的城堡，放在图书馆的展览柜里，受到了大家的欢迎。【详解】1.考查副词辨析。句意：上个月，我和爸爸步行到市中心的图书馆。A.downstairs下楼；
75、 B.upwards向上；C.backwards向后；D.downtown往闹市区。根据前文“We live in the surburb near the city”（我们住在城市附近的郊区）和“ to our citys library”可知，此处是指去市中心。故选D。2.考查形容词辨析。句意：在孩子们的房间里，图书管理员给我看了一个空的陈列柜.A.real真实的；B.valuable珍贵的；C.empty空的；D.unclear不清楚的。根据后文“draw pictures to put in here”（画画放在里面）可知，这是一个空的陈列柜。故选C。3.考查名词辨析。句意：我们让孩子
76、们画画放在这里。A.adults成年人； B.kids孩子； C.youths年轻人；D.talents天才。根据“In the childrens room”（在儿童阅览室）可知，此处是指让孩子画画放在里面。故选B。4.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们说好把我的画带进来，什么画都行。A.draw-anything任何画的； B.day-dreaming白日梦的；C.made-up人工的，虚构的；D.extraordinary杰出的。根据前文“You can draw anything you want and bring it in here”（你可以画任何你想画的东西，然后拿过来）可知，此处是指
77、什么画都行。故选A。5.考查名词辨析。句意：做出承诺很容易。A.way方式；B.suggestion建议； C.conclusion结论；D.promise承诺。根据“We agreed to bring in my.drawing.”（我们答应带来我的画）可知，此处是指“做出承诺”。故选D。6.考查动词辨析。句意：到了家，我的眼睛盯着一张白纸，我意识到我没有很多想法，也没有任何想法！A.watching观看；B.raising抚养；C.fixing固定；D.catching抓住。根据“I realized I didnt have many or any ideas!”可知，“我”盯着白纸努
78、力想。故选C。7.考查名词辨析。句意：为什么我不能参观一个充满好主意的城堡呢?A.house房子； B.temple寺庙；C.castle城堡；D.fairy仙女，小精灵。根据后文“Thats how I started daydreaming about standing beside a .castle”（于是我开始做站在城堡旁的白日梦）可知，此处是指“我”打算参观一座城堡。故选C。8.考查形容词辨析。句意：这就是我怎样开始幻想自己站在一座奇特的城堡旁边，这座城堡是用一堆神奇的东西建成的:海玻璃、大理石A.regular规律的；B.strange奇怪的； C.small小的；D.narro
79、w狭窄的。根据“was built from a magic mountain of things”可知，这座城堡很奇特。故选B。9.考查动词辨析。句意：我走进去后，一只小龙虾驾驶着飞碟在附近着陆。A.put放置； B.drew画画；C.swam游泳；D.stepped走路。根据“standing beside a .castle”可知，此处是指走进去。故选D。10.考查动词辨析。句意：我走进去后，一只小龙虾驾驶着飞碟在附近着陆。A.piloting驾驶； B.designing设计；C.creating创造；D.skipping跳跃。根据“landed nearby”可知，此处是指小龙虾驾驶
80、着飞碟。故选A。11.考查名词辨析。句意：“欢迎来到你自己构造的地方来寻找灵感。”她说。A.drawings画作；B.ideas想法，灵感；C.friends朋友；D.imagination想象。根据“Why cant I visit a.filled with good ideas?”可知，“我”拜访这座城堡是为了寻找灵感。故选B。12.考查副词辨析。句意：当我在考虑是否应该画它的时候，不幸的是，接下来我们来到了一个出口。A.finally最后；B.unfortunately不幸的是；C.obviously明显地；D.straightly径直地。前文“While I was wonderin
81、g whether I should draw it”讲“我”还在考虑是否要画它，但是城堡之旅就结束了，所以很不幸。故选B。13.考查名词辨析。句意：当我在考虑是否应该画它的时候，不幸的是，接下来我们来到了一个出口。A.entrance入口；B.ordinary平常的人（或事）；C.artificial人造的；D.exit出口。根据后文“This ends our tour”（我们的旅程到此结束）可知，此处是指到了出口。故选D。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她收起碟子的屋顶，挥手告别。A.built up建立； B.cleaned up清理；C.folded up折叠；D.cleared up
82、清理。根据“This ends our tour.”可知，参观结束了，所以她收起了飞碟屋顶让“我”出去。故选C。15.考查动词辨析。句意：A.waved挥手；B.permitted允许；C.rejected拒绝，排斥；D.arranged安排。根据“This ends our tour.”可知，她跟“我”挥手告别。故选A。16.考查动词辨析。句意：当我穿过门时，我的白日梦结束了。A.searched搜查； B.looked看； C.pushed推；D.marched行进。根据前文“After I stepped inside”可知，“我”穿过了门。故选D。17.考查动词辨析。句意：这并不重要。
83、A.end结束；B.harm伤害；C.matter重要；D.quit停止。根据后文“ Id already decided to draw the whole.”可知，“我”已经决定要画什么了，所以此时梦境结束了也没有关系。故选C。18.考查名词辨析。句意：我已经决定画整个旅行了。A.day天；B.tour旅行；C.map地图； D.fairytale童话。根据后文“Drawing your daydream was a good idea and fun”（画出你的白日梦是个好主意，也很有趣）可知，“我”把白日梦都画了出来。故选B。19.考查动词辨析。句意：我的画被放在陈列柜的中心。A.po
84、sitioned放置； B.combined结合；C.painted涂画；D.left遗留。根据“ in the display cases center”可知，此处是指“我”的画被放在陈列柜的中心。故选A。20.考查形容词辨析。句意：它并不完美，但其他孩子告诉我他们有多喜欢它。A.perfect完美的；B.simple简单的；C.modern现代的；D.typical典型的。根据but可知，前后句意相反，所以前文是讲这幅画并不完美。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huawei Technologies C
85、o said _41_ Thursday that its in-house operating system HarmonyOS will be used in smartphones next year, marking a breakthrough in Chinese companies efforts to commercialize （商业化）self-developed operating systems and to build _42_ （ they） own globally competitive software ecosystems.HarmonyOS _43_（ u
86、se） in smartwatches, personal computers and other internet of things devices （装置）later. As we saw during the event, HarmonyOS 2. 0 enables meetings in _44_ office to be organized using the WPS app on the HarmonyOS 2. 0 app. A power-point presentation can be _45_ （rapid） shared on your phone with a q
87、uick swipe （滑动）of the WPS app on your smart screen, with real-time comments and papers sharing. Feeling _46_（disappoint） when you want to experience a big-screen multi-sensory （多人体感）game but dont have the equipment? With HarmonyOS 2. 0, you can play smart screen games just by picking up a Huawei pho
88、ne _47_ can change into a controller in _48_（second） , and your family can enjoy large-screen games together. Too small screen for online classes? VIPKid _49_ （ allow） you to interact with a large screen and a small screen through the collaboration （协作）of the smart screen and the tablet, and the onl
89、ine classroom is just as _50_ （ attract） as the on-site teaching.【答案】41. on 42. their 43. will be used 44. the 45. rapidly 46. disappointed 47. which/that 48. seconds 49. allows 50. attractive【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。华为技术有限公司周四表示，其内部操作系统HarmonyOS将于明年在智能手机中使用，这标志着中国企业在商业化自主开发的操作系统以及构建自己具有全球竞争力的软件生态系统方面取得了突破。
90、【详解】1.考查介词。句意：华为技术有限公司周四表示，其内部操作系统HarmonyOS将于明年在智能手机中使用，这标志着中国企业在商业化自主开发的操作系统以及构建自己的具有全球竞争力的软件生态系统方面取得了突破。表示在周几应用介词on。故填on。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：华为技术有限公司周四表示，其内部操作系统HarmonyOS将于明年在智能手机中使用，这标志着中国企业在商业化自主开发的操作系统以及构建自己的具有全球竞争力的软件生态系统方面取得了突破。ones own，某人自己的。故填their。3.考查时态语态。句意：HarmonyOS随后将被用于智能手表、个人电脑和其他物联网设备。根
91、据时间状语later可知时态应用一般将来时。HarmonyOS和动词use构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be used。4.考查定冠词。句意：如我们在活动中看到的，HarmonyOS 2. 0允许使用HarmonyOS 2. 0上的WPS应用程序组织办公室会议。此处the office表示一类事物。故填the。5.考查副词。句意：通过在智能屏幕上快速滑动WPS应用程序，可以在手机上快速分享powerpoint演示文稿，并实时分享评论和论文。修饰动词shared应用副词。故填rapidly。6.考查形容词。句意：当你想体验一款多感官的大屏幕游戏，却没有装备时，会感到失望
92、吗？此处是指你感到失望，形容词disappointed修饰人，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。7.考查定语从句。句意：有了HarmonyOS 2. 0，你只要拿起华为手机，几秒钟它就可以变成控制器，就可以玩智能屏幕游戏，和你的家人一起享受大屏幕游戏。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词a Huawei phone并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。8.考查名词复数。句意同上。in seconds，几秒钟之内，是固定短语，故填seconds。9.考查时态。句意：VIPKid通过智能屏幕和平板电脑的协作，让您可以与大屏幕和小屏幕互动，在线课堂与现场教学一样吸引人。此处是讲现在
93、的事实情况，应用一般现在时。主语VIPKid和allow（允许）构成主动形式，且为第三人称单数。故填allows。10.考查形容词。句意：VIPKid通过智能屏幕和平板电脑的协作，让您可以与大屏幕和小屏幕互动，在线课堂与现场教学一样吸引人。as.as之间应用形容词或副词，此处在is后作表语，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增 加：在缺词处
94、加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember my first dancing lesson when I was eight year old. Early in the morning, my mother and I go to the dancing school where was an hours ride from our home. When we arrived, we
95、 saw a teacher or some pupils performing a kind of Chinese folk dance. They were in beautifully dresses and the music was lovely. They were dancing such beautifully that we fell in love with dancing then and there. 1 deeply impressed with the colorful clothes and the dancers perform. As a result of,
96、 I started to learn to dance with Miss Li, and learned a lot of from her.【答案】1. year years2. go went3where which4. or and5. beautifully beautiful6.such so7.we I8. deeply 前加 was9. perform performance10.去掉of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候开始学舞的经历。【详解】第一处：考查名词复数。句意：我仍然记得我八岁时的第一堂舞蹈课。可数名词year前修饰词是eight。故将ye
97、ar改为years。第二处：考查动词时态。句意：一大早，我和妈妈去了离家一小时车程的舞蹈学校。根据前文“when I was eight year old”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故将go改为went。第三处：考查定语从句。句意：一大早，我和妈妈去了离家一小时车程的舞蹈学校。先行词the dancing school在定语从句中充当主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故将where改为which。第四处：考查连词。句意：当我们到达的时候，我们看到一个老师和一些学生表演一种中国民间舞蹈。根据句意可知，这里为并列关系，而非选择关系，所以用连词and。故将or改为and。第五
98、处：考查形容词。句意：她们穿着漂亮的衣服，音乐也很好听。名词dresses前应用形容词修饰。故将beautifully改为beautiful。第六处：考查such与so的区别。句意：他们跳得太美了，我当场就爱上了跳舞。such是一个形容词，so是一个副词，so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词。故将such改为so。第七处：考查主语。句意：他们跳得太美了，我当场就爱上了跳舞。本文主要讲述“我”学跳舞的经历，所以应该是“我”爱上了舞蹈。故将we改为I。第八处：考查时态和语态。句意：鲜艳的服装和舞者的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。主语I与动词impress是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过
99、去时的被动语态。故在impressed前加was。第九处：考查名词。句意：鲜艳的服装和舞者的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。所有格dancers后应该接名词形式，作宾语。故将perform改为performance。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：因此，我开始和李老师学习跳舞，并从她那里学到了很多东西。短语as a result of后跟名词，意为“由于的原因”，as a result意为“结果”，故将result后的of去掉。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请根据提示为班级英语报写一篇稿件。1-活动时间；2.活动内容:参观龙门石窟；3.活动感受。注意
100、：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：龙门石窟Longmen Grottoes【答案】Last Sunday, I was lucky to have a chance to take part in the study trip to Longmen Grottoes, which was organized by our school.That morning we gathered at 8:00 am at the school gate and it took us about half an hour to get there by bus. We w
101、ere warmly received by the workers and they briefly introduced the history and the changes of Longmen Grotoes in the past few years. After that they showed us around Longmen Grottoes.This study trip to Longmen Grottoes left a deep impression on me. I feel proud of the art and culture of sculpture in
102、 ancient China.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章要求考生写一篇关于参加学校组织的研学活动的英文稿件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍活动时间；2. 介绍活动内容:参观龙门石窟;3. 表达活动感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） take part in the study trip to Longmen Grottoes; gathered at 8:00 am; introduced the history and the c
103、hanges of Longmen Grotoes; show us around Longmen Grottoes; leave a deep impression on me; feel proud of the art and culture第三步：连词成句1.Last Sunday, I was lucky to have a chance to take part in the study trip to Longmen Grottoes, which was organized by our school.2. That morning we gathered at 8:00 am
104、 at the school gate and it took us about half an hour to get there by bus.3. We were warmly received by the workers and they briefly introduced the history and the changes of Longmen Grotoes in the past few years. 4.After that they showed us around Longmen Grottoes.5.This study trip to Longmen Grott
105、oes left a deep impression on me. 6. I feel proud of the art and culture of sculpture in ancient China.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore,
106、In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Last Sunday, I was lucky to have a chance to take part in the study trip to Longmen Grottoes, which was organized by our school.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）高分句型2That morning we gathered at 8:00 am at the school gate and it took us about half an hour to get there by bus. （it作形式主语）
