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2018年全国高考考前最后一卷《新课标B卷》英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、第一部分 听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the woman mean?A. The interview went very well.B. She did not like the intervi

2、ew.C. She missed the interview.2. Which direction does China Bank face?A. West.B. East.C. North.3. Why does the man want to leave the class early?A. He has a toothache.B. He has to take his sister to the dentist.C. He needs to pick up his younger sister.4. When does the man usually get up?A. By 5:00

3、. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30.5. What would the woman like to do?A. Stay at home and watch TV.B. Go to Johns party.C. Try the new Chineserestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Wha

4、ts the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and clerk.7. What will the woman do if she is not well enough to go back to work?A. Go to see her doctor.B. Call the man to tell him about it.C. Manage to return to the company.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why

5、does the man prefer to live in the country?A. There are trees and grass.B. Its good for Jenny.C. There are good tomatoes.9. What are the conveniences of living in New York?A. Entertainment and vegetables.B. Fresh air and green food.C. Transportation and entertainment.10. Where do the speakers choose

6、 to live?A. In the city.B. In the country.C. It hasnt been decided.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What does the man want to do now?A. Rent a flat.B. Hold a party.C. Change furniture.12. How many questions does the man ask the woman?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. What will the man most probably do after the conve

7、rsation?A. Help the woman to move house.B. Go back to call his schoolmates in.C. Sign an agreement with the woman.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is the man doing?A. Asking for information on an evening school.B. Asking for information on reading habits.C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.15.

8、How much time does the woman spend reading newspapers in a week?A. About two or three hours.B. About four or five hours.C. About seven or eight hours.16. What does the woman like best?A. Newspapers.B. Textbooks.C. Novels.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where was the purse?A. On a bundle of waste paper.B. Unde

9、r a newspaper sheet.C. On a newspaper sheet.18. What did the purse look like?A. Old.B. Full.C. Empty.19. How much money did Tom find in the purse?A. $420. B. $840. C. Over $1,000.20. What does the speaker do?A. A writer.B. A cleaner.C. A sportsman.第二部分 阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分3

10、0分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADo you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!Position: General/Inbound (呼入) SalesPlace: New YorkCompany: LiveOpsWe are now lookin

11、g for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正当的) work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some

12、of the largest commercial companies out there.Peak Call Hours:Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.Required Certification:After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the Li

13、veOps Call Center Certification. These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on how to

14、 generate sales and increase your earning potential.Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following Skills:Youll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. Youll have the ability to meet the clients sales goals. Youll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful sales

15、 presentation. You are required to handle objections and negotiate a sale. Youll have to use client-specific software and applications in order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.21. Whats the purpose of the ad?A. To introduce their company.B. To l

16、ook for an agent for sales.C. To appeal to customers to buy their products.D. To look for a full-time receptionist who can work in their company.22. Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?A. 10:00 am on Monday.B. 5:00 am on Saturday.C. 9:00 am on Saturday.D. 5:00 am on Sunday.23. What

17、 are you required to do after creating your agent account?A. To attend e-learning courses.B. To pay to complete 10-hour courses.C. To get accustomed to working process.D. To present a successful sales presentation.BThe first six months I was married, I truly wanted to scream and pull my hair out. My

18、 husband and I really had some all-out battles about his parents (regarding finances, where we would live, religious issues, etc.). Unfortunately, he was completely oblivious to how I felt or that anything was truly wrong. When I was going through all of this with my husband, I really felt so alone.

19、 I thought I was crazy/selfish to feel that way and often blamed myself. At first, I called him a Mama5s Boy and told him I felt like I was a low priority to him. This, of course, did not go over well. so I changed my direction.Ive been married for three years now, and Jennas book played a big role

20、in gaining my husbands loyalty. I started out by making a decision that I would not berate (责怪) my husband for his familys actions. After all, he cant help what his relatives do, and to blame him for other peoples actions wouldnt really be fair. Secondly, I made a resolution that I would NEVER let t

21、hem create an argument or problem between my husband and me. this was really a groundbreaking moment for me. After all, it was in my power to control what items became issues in my marriage. I wouldnt allow petty stuff his family did to upset our balance. that would just give them more power, contro

22、l, and influence. This took a lot of time, but once my husband realized that I was taking the high road, he started listening to me more.I promised “for better or for worse” and I decided not to let my in-laws make it worse. As a new bride, I had no idea what I was in for in terms of family manageme

23、nt, and even now I take time to re-read certain sections from Jennas book periodically. It is taking time and patience to gain my husbands loyalty, and its an ongoing process but I think its well worth it.24. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. The writer agreed with her mother/father-in

24、-law in religion.B. The writer felt really happy the first six months she was married.C. Money might be no problem for the writers family.D. Her husband didnt care about her so much as expected.25. Which of the following column names best suits the passage?A. A method of sound income and environment

25、 for employees.B. An inspiration of happy marriage forever for gentlemen.C. A source of hope and encouragement for wives.D. Interesting stories about family relationships.26. What does the underlined “that” refer to in the 2nd paragraph?A. Allowing petty stuff.B. Blaming her husband.C. Creating an a

26、rgument.D. Upsetting their balance.27. What is the authors attitude toward Jennas book?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Suspicious.D. Appreciative.CWomen in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their nose could look more European. The beauty trend apparently started from South Korea abo

27、ut two years ago and has spread to Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns. In a recent case from China, a woman reportedly swallowed a peg by accident and the small it

28、em was later found in her stomach.The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites in East and South-east Asia. A typical set consists of two small curved pegs, measuring two to three centimetres long, as well as one adjusting hook.The mos

29、t popular brand seems to come from South Korea, but various other copycat products have cropped up and sell for as little as 1 pound. According to the instructions online, users should first insert the two pegs into their nostrils respectively. The pegs are said to be made with silicone. Then they s

30、hould use the hook to adjust the pegs so they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose. One seller on Chinas popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a womans secret weapon in getting a beautiful nose without surgery.An advertisement posted by the

31、seller said the product, said to be “anti-bacteria”, could change the shape of a nose in less than 10 seconds and is safe to use. However, potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eight hours.Although the nasal pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females, they have also bro

32、ught health issues to the customers. Last November, a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infection, according to Apple Daily.28. Why do women put tiny pegs into their nose?A. To be a European.B. To look more appealing.

33、C. To follow the trend.D. To be smarter.29. According to the seller on Taobao, what advantage does the peg have?A. It is made from silicone.B. It is a bacteria-free product.C. It is hidden and non-surgical.D. It costs as little as 1 pound.30. What message does the passage mainly convey to people?A.

34、The most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.B. Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.C. People should be cautious about using beauty pegs.D. A pointier European nose is in fashion at present.31. Who are intended readers of the passage?A. Girls in their teens.B. Beauty-co

35、nscious females.C. Scientists and doctors.D. Potential peg producers.DOn Remembrance Day members of the armed forces (soldiers, sailors and airmen) are commemorated (纪念).The other common name for this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and time when armies stopped fighting World War , on Nove

36、mber 11th at 11am in 1918 (the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month). Some 100,000 Canadian soldiers died in the First and Second World Wars.In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory (法定的) holiday with a notable exception of Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario and

37、Quebec as it is in many other countries in the world where this day is observed on the national level.All government buildings fly the Canadian flag this day and people remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silence at 11am. Many people wear poppies before and on Remembrance Day to

38、 show their respect and support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out free but often a voluntary donation is given in exchange.In the United States this day is called Veterans Day and is also observed on November 11th.Should Remembrance Day be a state holiday in every province?We con

39、tinue to receive lots of messages from people all over the country who are outraged (气愤的) why Remembrance Day is not a state holiday everywhere in Canada. Indeed, it would make sense to make this a state holiday in every province and territory even in Ontario. But not everyone agrees. Send us your t

40、houghts about this issue in the comment area near the bottom of this page.Recently we received a comment from Jason and would like to post it on this page because we think that Jason makes a very good point in his message:“Please DO NOT make Remembrance Day a statutory holiday in Ontario. Family Day

41、 is a much more appreciated break for families in the heart of the long cold depressing winter. Remembrance Day is better observed in a ceremony at your school, community centre or place of work.”32. What can be learned about Remembrance Day?A. It was established on November 11th, 1918.B. It is also

42、 referred to as Armistice Day.C. It is not observed on the same day as Veterans Day.D. It is held in memory of American soldiers that died in two world wars.33. What usually take place to mark Remembrance Day in Canada?A. The Canadian flag will appear on all buildings.B. People hold a two-minute sil

43、ence at 12 am.C. All people wear poppies just on the day.D. Poppies are often offered in exchange for some donation.34. Why is Jasons comment posted based on the text?A. There is something in what he said about the issue.B. Not everyone agrees to have Remembrance Day.C. To collect peoples different

44、views on the issue.D. To show Family Day is appreciated in Ontario.35. Where is this passage most likely taken from?A. The Internet.B. The magazine.C. The newspaper.D. The history book.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Google announced this week that ifs building 100 self

45、-driving car prototypes and Lloyd wrote a great piece discussing various city and planning implications, questions, and suggestions. _36_Its electric!Google didnt make a big point of this, but the self-driving cars will be 100% electric. _37_Their small size would further help on the green front, bu

46、t one commenter noted to me that the aerodynamics could be much better. Indeed. However, my understanding is that the shape of the vehicle is centered around the laser and radar sensors, maximizing their view.You can summon the car!As The Guardian puts it,” the car is summoned by a smartphone for pi

47、ckup at the users location with the destination set.” _38_39_A key point that was very quickly mentioned in Lloyds post is that the cars only contain “two seats, a space for passengers belongings, buttons to start and stop, and a screen that shows the route and thats about it.The car will have a ran

48、ge of 100 miles._40_ And the infamous and overhyped “range anxiety” shouldnt be a problem for anyone, as the car should be smart enough to know whether or not it can get to its destination.A. It has no pedals, no steering wheel.B. Confused? Dont worry, this isnt just for fun.C. The car doesnt want y

49、ou to feel too at home.D. That would certainly make them much greener than typical cars.E. I know thats what we all think of, but I thought that step of the technology was still a long way off.F. On a full charge, the car will have a range of 100 miles, which is a lot for a non-Tesla 100% electric c

50、ar.G. Here are a few more points about the self-driving cars themselves that we thought were pretty interesting.第三部分 语言知识运用(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id like to take you back about seven years in my life. I was called into a meeti

51、ng that was already in _41_. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was _42_, along with several others. I was _64_ years old at the time. I signed a stack of papers, gathered my _43_ belongings, and left to join my wife who was waiting for me at a nearby _44_, completely unaware. Fast-f

52、orward several hours, we both got really silly drunk.So, _40_ plus years of continuous 45 for a variety of companies was over. I thought Id be just _46_. I was an engineer in manufacturing and packaging. Retirement was, like for so many people, _47_ not an option for me.And then an idea began to _48

53、_ root, born from my concern for our _49_.1 wanted to _50_ my own business, designing, manufacturing green packaging from waste and _51_ the toxic, disposable plastic packaging to which weve all become _52_. This is called clean technology, and it _53_ really meaningful to me. A venture that could h

54、elp to reduce the billions of pounds of single-use plastic _54_ dumped each year.And so now at age 66, with 40 years of _55_, I became an entrepreneur for the very first time. However, there are lots of issues to _56_ for a start-up, but hardly _57_ for me. But five years later, Im proud to _58_ wit

55、h you that we have no debt, and our patent was _59_, with 20 awards for the work that weve done. But _60_, weve made a small dent (进展) in the worldwide plastic pollution crisis.41. A. progressB. placeC. orderD. charge42. A. firedB. promotedC. blamedD. noticed43. A. valuableB. personalC. singleD. act

56、ual44. A. hospitalB. schoolC. factoryD. restaurant45. A. paymentB. improvementC. employmentD. design46. A. stressedB. terribleC. fineD. upset47. A. highlyB. equallyC. possiblyD. simply48. A. takeB. shapeC. coverD. appear49. A. occupationB. environmentC. healthD. neighbour50. A. enlargeB. buildC. man

57、ageD. abandon51. A. recyclingB. replacingC. producingD. collecting52. A. devotedB. excitedC. annoyedD. accustomed53. A. soundedB. tastedC. feltD. smelled54. A. packagingB. bottlesC. surgeryD. materials55. A. historyB. practiceC. experienceD. development56. A. reply toB. figure outC. talk throughD. d

58、eal with57. A. smoothB. possibleC. typicalD. interesting58. A. consultB. shareC. compareD. communicate59. A. approvedB. madeC. recognizedD. discovered60. A. in briefB. on the other handC. in consequenceD. best of all第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanksgiving in Canada is ce

59、lebrated on the second Monday of October each year and it5s an official statutory holiday _61_ in PEI, Newfoundland, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia however federally regulated institutions do observe Thanksgiving in those _62_ (province ) too. In the US thanksgiving is _63_ fourth Thursday in Novembe

60、r.The _64_ (origin) idea is to give thanks for the past harvest season but for many Canadian families the tradition _65_ (change) over time and the focus is now to get together with family and eat a large turkey dinner. Apple cider is a must for any traditional thanksgiving _66_ (celebrate) as well

61、as turkey stuffing and pumpkin pie.The first Thanksgiving holiday was _67_ (actual) held in Canada in 1872 to celebrate the recovery of the Prince of Wales from a serious illness. After 1879 celebrations were held every year but not always in October it used to be observed around Armistice Day in No

62、vember.At the Crawford Lake conservation area (Milton, ON) a path around the lake has pictures and short stories of native people and their celebrations. One of the stories _68_ (be) about thanksgiving; it starts with this sentence, _69_ reads “Thanksgiving to native Indians was a way of everyday li

63、fe rather than a one-day celebration.” Take a few minutes _70_ (think) about this quote.第四部分 写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每

64、处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A lot of young people today find it difficult to get the job, especially in the first few month after they leave school. Actual, m some parts of the country 60 or even 70 percent of the young people will be without a job for a whole year after left school. Our

65、 Jobs Information Service Center had been in touch with thousands of young people over the last two and three years, talking to them about their hopes and their fears. And in the fact, we have been able to give a lot of help and advice to young people have just left school. If you would like to talk

66、 to them, we are here. Please phone 439-560-0888 any day at 9:00 am and 5:30 pm.第二节 书面表达(百强校英语解析团队专供)(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友杰克对中国传统文化感兴趣,通过电子邮件向你询问中国龙(dragon)的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件,向他作相关的介绍。要点如下:1. 龙在中国的意义;2. 龙象征着;3. 注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数);2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Im very happy to receive your e-

67、mail, asking about the dragon in China._Yours,Li Hua2018年全国高考考前最后一卷【新课标B卷】英语试题答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5 AABBA6-10 CBBCA11-15 ACCBA16-20 CBCCA第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节A 21-23 BCAB 24-27 DCDD28-31 BCCBD 32-35 BDAA第二节36-40 GDEAF第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 完形填空41-45 AABDC46-50 CDABB51-55 BDCAC56-60 DCBAD第二节61

68、. except 62. provinces63. the 64. original 65. has changed 66. celebration 67. actually 68. is 69. which 70. to think 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A lot of young people today find it difficult to get the job, especially in the first few month after they leave amonthsschool. Actual, m

69、 some parts of the country 60 or even 70 percent of the young people will be without a job for a Actuallywhole year after left school. Our Jobs Information Service Center had been in touch with thousands of young people leaving hasover the last two and three years, talking to them about their hopes

70、and their fears. And in the fact, we have been able orto give a lot of help and advice to young people have just left school. If you would like to talk to them, we are who/that ushere. Please phone 439-560-0888 any day at 9:00 am and 5:30 pm.between第二节 书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】Dear Jack,Im very happy to rec

71、eive your e-mail, asking about the dragon in China.I am proud to tell you that dragon has various kinds of symbolic meanings in Chinese culture. First, Chinese people are descendants of the dragon. Second, it has become the symbol of the Chinese nation, representing power, dignity and luck, for drag

72、on is considered a very marvelous thing. In old times, dragon was associated with emperors with their clothes called dragon robe.Besides, another meaning of dragon means someone outstanding. The Chinese idiom wng z chng lng conveys the parents hope that their children will have a bright future. However, dragon is thought of as a very fierce animal in the west.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua

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