1、ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELLAlexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Scotland，but when he was young his family moved to Boston，USA.His mother was almost entirely deaf，so Alexander became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education.This interest led him to invent the microphone.He f
2、ound that by pressing his lips against his mothers forehead(额头)，he could make his mother understand what he was saying.He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was：“Leave the beaten track(被踩出来的路)occasionally and dive into(一心投入)the woods.Every time you do you will be c
3、ertain to find something that you have never seen before .Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.All really big discoveries are the result of thought.”亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔1847年出生于苏格兰，但在他还小的时候，他家就搬到了美国的波士顿。他的母亲几乎全聋了，因
4、此他有志于帮助聋人交流，并从事聋人教育事业。这一爱好促使他发明了麦克风。他发现他把嘴唇放到母亲的额头上，就可以使母亲听懂他所说的话。他认为一个人应当具有好奇心，他最著名的一句话是：“偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果。”助读讲解every time是名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意为“每次”。that you have never seen before是that引导的定语从句，修饰something。before you
5、 know it可翻译成“不知不觉地”。It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic(充满活力的)spirit that led to his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876.Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.This original telegraph sent a message over distances
6、 using Morse code(a series of dots(点；小圆点)tapped(轻敲)out along a wire(电线)in a particular order)But only one message could go at a time.Bell wanted to improve it so that it could send several messages at the same time.He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and allow different c
7、onversations to be held at the same time.But he found the problem difficult to solve.One day as he was experimenting with one end of a straw(稻草；麦秆)joined to a deaf mans ear drum and the other to a piece of smoked glass，Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear，the straw drew sound waves on the gl
8、ass.Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration.If sound waves could be reproduce in a moving electrical current(电流)，they could be sent along a wire.In searching to improve the telegraph，Bell had invented the first telephone！正是这种对问题的探索和富有活力的精神促成了他最著名的发明1876年的电话。贝尔并非一开始就想要发明电话的，他本来想设计的东西是多路电报。这种原始的电报用莫尔斯电
9、码长距离传送信息(莫尔斯电码是通过电线发出的以特定的次序敲击出的一连串点、划)。但是这样一次只能发一个信息。贝尔想改进电报通讯方式，以便同时能发出好几个信息。他设计了一种机器，以使声波分成不同的音调，从而有可能在同一时间里进行不同的通话。但是他发现这个问题很难解决。有一天做实验，他把一根干草的一端和一个耳聋的人的耳鼓膜连接起来，另一端连接了一块被烟熏过的玻璃。贝尔发现，当他对着耳朵说话的时候，这根干草就把声波画在玻璃上。突然间他灵机一动，灵感来了。如果声波能够以连续运动的电流形式复制的话，那么声波就可以沿着导线传送出去了。在探求改进电报的过程中，贝尔发明了第一台电话机！助读讲解what he
10、was trying to design是what引导的主语从句。that would separate是that引导的定语从句，对a machine加以修饰和限制。difficult to solve是形容词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句that/which is difficult to solve。to solve是动词不定式，用主动形式表达被动意义。Bell was fully aware of the importance of his invention and wrote to his father：“The day is coming when telegraph wires
11、will be laid on to houses just like water or gasand friends will talk to each other without leaving home.”The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.The words have now become famous：“Mr Watsoncome hereI want to
12、 see you.”Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he interested himself in many other areas of invention.He experimented with helicopter(直升飞机)designs and flying machines.While searching for a kitestrong enough to carry a man into the air，Bell experimented putting triangles(三角形)together and d
13、iscovered the tetrahedron(四面体)shape.Being very stable(稳定的)，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.Bell was an inventor all his life.He made his first invention at eleven and his last at seventyfive.Although he is most often associated(联系)with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a
14、 continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.贝尔完全意识到这项发明的重要性，他写信对他的父亲说： “这样的一天即将到来。到那时，电报线将会铺到各家各户，就像水和煤气通到各家各户一样。朋友之间不必离开家就可以彼此通话了。”这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。他说的话现在已成名言了：“华生先生到这儿来我想见到你。”亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔是个闲不住的人，他对许多其他领域的发明都感兴趣。他试验直升飞机和设计飞行器。他寻找一种强度
15、足以把人带上天空的风筝，他又试着把三角形拼装在一起，因而发现了四面体。这种四面体非常稳定，被证明是在桥梁设计中的无价之宝。贝尔的一生都在发明创造。他11岁时就有了第一项发明，而他的最后一项发明则是在他75岁高龄的时候。虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。助读讲解when引导定语从句，修饰the day。is coming是现在进行时表将来。While searching for a kite是时间状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：While he was searching for a kite。continuing是现在分词作定
16、语，意为“持续的，永不停息的”。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读P2526教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1It was his interest in problems and his hard work that led to his most famous invention.()2During the design of a multiple telegraph，Bell invented the telephone occasionally.()3Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he was an inventor
17、all his life.()4Bell sent his first telephone message before he got his patent.()答案14FTTF.速读P2526教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the main idea of the passage?AAlexander Graham Bells life.BAlexander Graham Bells life and inventions.CAlexander Graham Bells inventions.DHow Alexander Graham Bell invented the telepho
18、ne.答案B第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P2526教材课文，选择最佳答案1Alexander Graham Bell invented the microphone because Ahe was interested in the microphoneBhe liked inventing anything he likedChe wanted to help deaf people like his mother to communicate with othersDhe had nothing to do but kill the time2What was not included
19、in Alexander Bells experiment mentioned in the passage?AA straw.BA microphone.CSmoked glass. DA deaf mans ear drum.3From the whole passage we can see that Alexander Graham Bell was a(n) person.Apoor Bcreative Crich Dkind答案13CBB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P2526教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Alexander Graham Bell wa
20、s born in 1847 in Scotland.When he was young，his family 1.moved(move) to Boston，USA.His mother was almost 2.entirely(entire) deaf.After that，he became interested in 3.helping(help) deaf people communicate and in deaf education.He found that by pressing his 4.lips(lip) against his mothers forehead，he
21、 could make his mother understand 5.what he was saying.It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit 6.that led to his inventions.Whats 7.more，he was in 8.truth(true) a continuing searcher.He improved the quality of everybodys life 9.by finding many 10.practical(practice) solutions.单词
22、拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The factory cannot maintain current(目前的) levels of production.2We need someone dynamic(有活力的) and forwardlooking.3We must be practical(实际的)and work out the cost before we make a decision.4A stable government is essential to economic growth.5I dont want to associate myself with the
23、m any more.6I couldnt bear listening to your explanation for being late for the meeting once again.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n天真；清白2associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴association n联合；联想；社团；协会3practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practically adv.几乎；差不多；讲究实际地practice n实践；实施.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1dive
24、into迅速把手伸入；一心投入2set out (to do) 开始(做)3ring back 回复电话4hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住5out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障6get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Please ring backYou werent in when Jack called you.2He worked hard and got through the exam.3He met some bad friends and dived into crime.4My computer
25、 is out of order and I have to have it repaired.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。名词短语every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。Every time I meet with him，he looks happy.每次我遇见他，他都是一副幸福的样子。2.Follow it up，explore all around it
26、，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”结构。Work hard，and youll succeed in time.努力学习，你终有一天会成功。3.The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first
27、telephone message to his assistant Watson.这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。“not until”的强调句式“It was not until that”意为：“直到才”。It wasnt until after I had accepted the position that I realized the enormity of the task.直到我接受了这个岗位，我才意识到任务的艰巨性。 bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担(教材P24)I cannot bear the smell of burnt
28、sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的焦味。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住bear/keep in mind that 记住He cant bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.他忍受不了离别之苦，去机场的路上一直在哭。We should always bear/keep in mind that many tr
29、affic accidents arise from drunk driving.我们应该牢记，很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。He cant bear being laughed(laugh) at.他不能容忍被嘲笑。名师点津(1)bear 作“忍受”讲时，常与can，could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，近义词有tolerate，stand，endure，put up with等。(2)borne与born是bear的过去分词。表“出生”时用born，且仅用于被动语态；表“生育”时用borne。 dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入；跳水(头朝下)(教材P25)Leave the bea
30、ten track occasionally and dive into the woods.偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。写出下列句中dive into的汉语意思She dived into a pool.跳水He dived into his pocket and produced a packet of cigarettes.迅速把手伸入As soon as he undertook this task，he dived into his work.一心投入(1)dive vi.潜水；跳水；急剧下降；(头朝下)跳入水中dive for/after 扑向；冲向dive in 热切地开始(2)di
31、ve n. 冲，扑；暴跌；俯冲；跳水putin a dive 使大跌(3)diver n. 潜水员，潜水者The news put shares in a dive.这条新闻使得股票大跌。Harvey dived in with several questions.哈维急切地问了几个问题。 associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴(教材P26)Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practic
32、al solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。(1)associatewith把与联系起来be associated with 与有关associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with 与合作/合伙To some people，happiness is associated (associate) with money.对于一
33、些人来说，幸福是与钱联系在一起的。I dont associate him with energetic sports.我不把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们正在联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。 hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住(教材P26)Hang on，please.请别挂断。hang on to抓住hang up 挂断电话hang around 闲逛；逗留hang back (from s
34、th.) 犹豫；畏缩Dont hang back in the face of difficulties.不要因为困难而却步。Walking here after drinking is dangerous.Dont hang around酒后在这儿闲逛很危险，别闲逛了。The little girl hung on to her mothers hand while they crossed the street.过马路的时候，小姑娘紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。Someone called me up but hung up before I could answer it.有人给我打电话，但是我还
35、没来得及接就挂断了。 out of order次序颠倒；发生故障(教材P26)Im sorry，but this phone is out of order.对不起，这个电话坏了。(1)in order整齐；状况良好；适宜；按顺序(2)由out of构成的其他短语：out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of place 不合适的；不在适当位置上out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着；力所不能及的out of sight 看不见；在视野之外out of touch 失去联系Whe
36、n the boy returned from the race，he was already out of breath.那个男孩跑步回来时，已经上气不接下气了。Ill make sure that everything is in order when the guests arrive.客人到来时，我会确保一切都摆放整齐。Im out of touch with most of the friends of my school days.我和学生时代大部分的朋友们都失去联系了。 get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；用完；通过(教材P26)I cant get
37、through.我没法打通电话。写出下列句中get through的汉语意思I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话Im afraid your daughter failed to get through her midterm exams.通过The boy got through all his money in one week and had to ask his parent for some more.用完get across 被理解；被传达；把讲清楚
38、get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚get down to doing sth. 着手；开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)get over 克服get in 收获；收割How can I get it across to you people how important this is?我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性呢？Its time I got down to thinking(think) about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。 (教材P25)Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you
39、know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。【要点提炼】此句属于“祈使句and陈述句”句型。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”句型中的祈使句有时也可用条件状语从句或非谓语动词改写。(2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词)(3)祈使句or陈述句(or表示“否则、要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换)，相当于Ifnot主句。Listen ca
40、refully，and youll understand it.If you listen carefully，youll understand it.Listening carefully，youll understand it.仔细听，你就会明白。It is really very dangerous.One more step，and the child will fall into the well.真危险，再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。Take my advice，or you will regret.听我的建议，要不然你会后悔的。名师点津以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时
41、态结构。 (教材P25)The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。【要点提炼】句中it is/was not untilthat为notuntil句型的强调结构，意为“直到才”。(1)notuntil(“直到才”)用于强调句型时，not和until要放在一起。(2)在notuntil句型结构中，
42、可以把not until提到句首，主句用倒装语序。It was not until rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。Not until then did I realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才意识到朋友的重要性。.单句语法填空1There
43、are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking.2It is so freezing(freeze)cold that we have to stay at home.3The thief dived into the womans pocket and stole the wallet，disappearing into the crowd.4I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through t
44、o you.5Hang on! Ill be back in two seconds.6Give up smoking，or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.7John rang up just now，and he wanted you to ring him back8It was not until then that he realized the importance of the problem.9He is always too busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to s
45、ee his parents occasionally(occasion)10I cant bear being kept(keep)waiting，so I hope you can come on time.完成句子1Whisky is often associated with Scotland.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。2As soon as he undertook the task，he dived into his work他一承担了这项任务，就立刻埋头工作。3It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一个手术，白求恩才离开战地医院。4Im afraid that the machine is out of order and it needs repairing.恐怕机器出了故障需要维修。5Study hard，and your efforts will surely pay off sooner or later.努力学习吧，你的努力迟早会有回报的。
