1、第 1 页 共 10 页 高 2022 届一诊模拟考试题 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman need to do today?A.Attend a competition.B.Recite a composition.C.Collect
2、 some material.2.What is the weather probably like now?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.3.When will the man leave for Sweden?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.4.How does the woman finally decide to go home?A.By bus.B.In the mans car.C.In her fathers car.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A
3、book.B.A song.C.An album.第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6.How did the woman get the books?A.From her neighbor.B.From her husband.C.From the bookstore.7.Wh
4、at does the woman hope to do?A.Work for Amazon.B.Earn a lot of money.C.Write great books.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the man lack when he was young?A.His own space.B.Chances to play with siblings.C.The familys love.9.What does the woman have?A.An elder sister.B.An elder brother.C.A younger brother.
5、第 3 页 共 10 页 A Top lists are lecturing people on everything from“100 places to visit”to“100 books to read”.Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of“101 things not to do”:Swim with Dolp
6、hins?Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.However,not every dolphin will welcome having their busy,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water.Worse yet,when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists,they c
7、ould get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).Heres a little secret.Dolphins look like smiling at you,but actually theyre just opening their mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious smile.The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year
8、cant all be wrong,after all.But they can be quite annoying,standing in front of you,holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything.In fact,it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons.After queuing for hours,many tourists can
9、 remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate,she wouldnt just be smiling,shed be laughing.So,still long to see the Mona Lisa?If you want to find out more about the list,read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die.Visit www.not2dobeforei
10、die.co.uk and buy the book at a 20%discount.21.According to the passage,swimming with dolphins_.A.is the worlds most popular tourist activity B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins C.will make tourists busy and tired D.can cause danger to dolphins 22.What does the author think about going to see
11、the Mona Lisa?A.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.B.It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.C.It is not as satisfying as expected.D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.23.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To advertise a book.B.To introduce a website.C.To comment on popula
12、r lists.D.To recommend tourist activities.第 4 页 共 10 页 B We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it for hours.
13、They are not alone.Todays children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of year
14、s ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London media type,appointed him
15、self“marketing director for Nature”.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into natur
16、e.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,”David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.”His own children have got into the habit of playing
17、 outside now:“We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.24.What is the problem with the authors children?A.They oft
18、en annoy the neighbours.B.They are tired of doing their homework.C.They have no friends to play with D.They stay in front of screens for too long.25.How did David Bond advocate his idea?A.By making a documentary film.B.By organizing outdoor activities.C.By advertising in London media.D.By creating a
19、 network of friends.26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“charts”in paragraph 2?A.Records.B.Predicts.C.Delays.D.Confirms.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Let Children Have Fun B.Young Children Need More Free Time C.Market Nature to Children D.David Bond:A Role Model
20、 for Children C Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills,and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.第 5
21、 页 共 10 页 Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯),which accounts for 40%of plastics.The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours,and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 millig
22、rams,or almost 3%of it.To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown,the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13%of their mass apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms stoma
23、chs.Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini,co-author of the study,says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic.“Wax is a complex mixture,but the basic bond in polyethylene,the carbon-carbon bond,is ther
24、e as well,”she explains,“The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn,a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee,who was not involved in the study,says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.But compared with previous studies,she finds t
25、he speed of breaking down in this one exciting.The next step,DeBruyn says,will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plasti
26、cs in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply“millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”28.What can we learn about the worms in the study?A.They take plastics as their everyday food.B.They are newly evolved creatures.C.They can consume plastic
27、s.D.They wind up in landfills.29.According to Jennifer DeBruyn,the next step of the study is to _.A.identify other means of the breakdown B.find out the source of the enzyme C.confirm the research findings D.increase the breakdown speed 30.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical
28、 might _.A.help to raise worms B.help make plastic bags C.be used to clean the oceans D.be produced in factories in future 31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain a study method on worms.B.To introduce the diet of a special worm.C.To present a way to break down plastics.D.To propose
29、new means to keep eco-balance.第 6 页 共 10 页 D Scientific publishing has long been a license to print money.Scientists need journals in which to publish their research,so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.Other scientists perform the specialized work of peer review also for free,be
30、cause it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free,the publisher needs only find a market for its journal.Until this century,university libraries were not very price sensitive.Scientific publishers routine
31、ly report profit margins(利润)approaching 40%on their operations,at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier,which claims to publish 25%of the scientific papers produced in the world,made profits of more than 900m last year,while UK universit
32、ies alone spent more than 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic,and thoroughly illegal,reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub,a kind of global ph
33、otocopier for scientific papers,set up in 2012,which now claims to offer access to every paywalled(有付费墙的)article published since 2015.The success of Sci-Hub,which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed,shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy(合法性)among its
34、 users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful.More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms:either freely
35、available from the moment of publication,or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities.Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to
36、 readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article.These range from around 500 to$5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these“article preparation costs”had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation(通货膨胀).In some ways the
37、 scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labor is provided free in exchange for the hope of status,while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.In both cases,we need a rebalancing of power.32.Scientific publishing is seen as“a license to p
38、rint money”partly because _.A.its funding has enjoyed a steady increase B.its marketing strategy has been successful C.its payment for peer review is reduced D.its content acquisition costs nothing 第 7 页 共 10 页 33.According to paragraphs 2 and 3,scientific publishers Elsevier have _.A.thrived mainly
39、 on university libraries B.gone through an existential crisis C.revived the publishing industry D.financed researchers generously 34.How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?A.Relieved.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Encouraged.35.Which of the following characterized the scientific publishing m
40、odel?A.Trial subscription is offered.B.Labor triumphs over status.C.Costs are well controlled.D.The few feed on the many.第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem.All people have been shy at one time or another.
41、Even the most confident people experienced being shy.36_ You probably are wondering why you are shy.It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up.Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.37 Most shy people have shy
42、 parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive.Most of the time shy people cant stand up for themselves and what they believe is right.38 This apparently influences their so
43、cial life as well as work,family and other aspects of their life.While shyness has negative aspects,it has positive sides.Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act.39 They can a
44、lso make great friends.Since they have difficulties in social scenes,making friends seems to be a must.Therefore,they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.40 Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy.This contribut
45、es to their constant self-improvement,developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.A.But in most cases,shyness proves to be genetic.B.They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.C.Because some people are born to be shy,they let it go hang.D.So if youre feeling shy,
46、dont worry because you are not alone.E.They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.F.Although shyness is something from birth,it can be improved over time.G.They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.第 8 页 共 10 页 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（
47、共 20 小题,，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama,when I grow up,Im going to be one of those!”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my 41 took on a vivid form and acted as someth
48、ing important to start my training.As I grew older and was 42 to more,my interests in the world of dance 43 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 44 in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18,I received the phone call which made that dream a 45 ;I became a me
49、mber of the company 46 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now,it surely 47 any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 48 I was halfway through rehearsals on my first day.I never actually 49 to get the job.After being offered the position,I was completely 50 .I reme
50、mber shaking with excitement.Though I was thrilled with the change,it did not come without its fair share of 51 .Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week,I found it vital to 52 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme 53 to detail and stress
51、on practice that set us 54 .To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a 55 show schedule of up to five performances a day,I discovered a new 56 of the words“hard work.”What I thought were my physical 57 were pushed much further than I thought 58 .I learned to make each performance better than
52、 the last.Today,when I look at the incredible company that I have the great 59 of being a part of,not only as a member,but as a dance captain,I see a 60 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to f
53、ollow their dreams.41.A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word 42.A.connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended 43.A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently 44.A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer 45.A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality 46.A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking 47.A.lacks B.adds C.makes
54、D.brings 48.A.while B.since C.until D.when 49.A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided 50.A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished 第 9 页 共 10 页 51.A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures 52.A.put B.mix C.build D.pick 53.A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation 54.A.apart B.asid
55、e C.off D.back 55.A.fancy B.diverse C.tight D.massive 56.A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage 57.A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts 58.A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible 59.A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility 60.A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1
56、.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Video game developers 61 (use)artificial intelligence(AI)in new and interesting ways ever since some of the very first video games were made.For example,in the 1972 game Pong,your opponent would move a certain way 62 (depend)on how you hit the ball.In 1
57、978,the game Space Invaders introduced enemies that had different movement patterns.And in the 80s,Pac-Man was the first video game with enemies that could search for you based on the path you took.And those enemies were the first 63 (show)different personalities.Although these advancements were not
58、hing more than simple algorithms(算法),they were classified 64 AI because of the“intelligence”they showed.They were programmed to act a certain way to make their actions 65 (believe)and challenge players.And,as video games become 66 (increase)complicated,developers were trying to find novel means to m
59、ake the virtual worlds more immersive(沉浸式的)for players.For instance,many modern games have characters and environments that change and respond to 67 a player acts in the game.Although this is a huge jump in video game 68 (develop),AI in video games is advancing in a way unlike ever before.But what e
60、xactly will the future look like for video games with 69 (advance)AI systems?“When you think about the first time you played your favorite game,you only get that experience once.Theres no way to copy that feeling,”AI researcher and game developer Michael Cook said to the Verge.“But automated game de
61、sign lets you 70 (have)that experience many times over,because this game can be constantly redesigning itself and refreshing itself,which is really cool.”第 10 页 共 10 页 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
62、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。How are you doing,my friends?The two weeks exchange activity has come to an end.However,look back on the past days,we have gained a lot indeed.In the past two weeks we had communica
63、ted with each other face to face in English.In this way,we have not only improved our oral English,and you have also known more about our culture and tradition.Whats more,a bridge of friendship has established between us.Besides,no one will forget the farewell party that we enjoyed the delicious tra
64、ditional food of our country and your amazing songs and dances.For many of us,the time we spent together is very unforgettable that I think I will value them forever.I hope we can all keep making a progress in studies.In the meanwhile,I do hope to see you again at the near future.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定
65、你是李华，想邀请外教 John 一起参加第 35 届校园艺术节开幕式活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 高 2022届高三一诊模拟考试题英语答案听力：1-5 CBACC6-10 BCABA11-15 CABAC16-20 AACBB阅读理解：21-23 DCA24-27 DAAC28-31 CBDC 32-35 DACD七选五：36-40 DAGEF完形填空：41-45 CCBDD46-50 BACBD 51-55 ADAAC56-60 BADBC语法填空：61.have been using 或 have used62.depending63.to show64.as65.believable66.increasingly67.how68.development69.advanced70.have短文改错：1.weeks-weeks2.look-looking3.had-have4.and-but5.在 established 前加 been6.that-where7.very-so8.them-it9.删去 progress 前的 a 10.at-in听力原文：
