1、重庆二十九中2020-2021学年度下期高一年级英语半期考试试题卷（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A bus driver. C. The womans husband.2. What is the relationship between the two spe
2、akers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.3. What will probably happen to the woman?A. Shell miss her train. B. Shell catch her train. C. Shell drive to the station.4. When is the man going to leave for New York?A. October. B. September. C. December.5. How much does
3、the woman want to borrow?A. 20 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 8 dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whom does the man have to see at 10 oclock?A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Harrison. C. Mrs.
4、 Thompson.7. Why doesnt the man want to see Mrs. Thompson?A. He thinks she is unimportant. B. He is tired of meeting people. C. He thinks she is boring.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does Alison ask John to read the story?A. To advise John to talk more with his father. B. To help John forget his trouble.C. T
5、o share her feelings with John.9. What is the main idea of the conversation?A. Parents nowadays are too busy. B. Family problems are hard to solve.C. Communication is necessary at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are they talking about?A. Visiting the museum. B. Sightseeing. C. Collecting coins.11. Wh
6、y did the man NOT want to go to the museum?A. He wasnt interested in museum. B. He wasnt interested in birds. C. He wasnt interested in coins.12. What would the man go to the island mainly to see?A. Some plants. B. Some birds. C. Some flowers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the man going?A. Bank of Ch
7、ina. B. Agricultural Bank of China. C. Joindoor Supermarket.14. Which of the following statements is true?A. Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket.B. It is about ten minutes walk from the place where they are standing.C. The man isnt familiar with the area.15. What will the woman do at the end
8、of the conversation?A. She will help the man to get money from the bank.B. She will draw a map for the man.C. She will show him the way to the bank.16. Which word can be used to describe the woman?A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker been in Finla
9、nd?A. The whole winter. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.18. What did she come to Finland for?A. To buy clothes. B. To experience the weather. C. To attend a meeting.19. What was the speakers biggest problem while preparing for the trip?A. Getting the right kind of clothes. B. Getting used to th
10、e place. C. Selling warm clothes.20. Which of the following is true?A. Julias been to Northern Europe. B. Julias from Finland. C. Julia makes clothes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlats to Rent in London1-bedroom flatCowbridge Lane, Barking 1,000 per
11、 month/ 231 per weekPrimelodge Estates are pleased to offer for letting this newly redecorated 1-bedroom flat on the ground floor located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.Tel: 020 8012 51132-bedroom flatPierhead Lock, Canary Wharf, London, E14 1,980 per month/ 457 per weekLong let.
12、Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies. to relax upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom flat is good sized and has natural light throughout. Benefits include a modern kitchen, a utility room (杂用间) and a bathroom.Tel: 020 8012 67283-bedroom flatBoulevard Drive, Colindale, London, NW9 3,467
13、per month/ 800 per weekZero deposit available. Long let. This amazing 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modem apartment building with comfortable accommodation throughout, a large private balcony and access to the gym and swimming pool.Tel :020 8012 68034-bedroom flatOakwood Court
14、, 101 Pinner Road, Harrow, HA1 4,290 per month/ 1,100 per weekA well presented, newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom flat in this small, well looked after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises. The flat offers
15、free parking, too.Tel :020 8012 2188.1. Which flat has an easy access to a station?A The flat in Cowbridge Lane.B. The flat in Pierhead Lock.C. The flat in Boulevard Drive.D. The flat in Oakwood Court.2. What do the 2-bedroom flat and the 3-bedroom flat have in common?A. Both offer free parking.B. B
16、oth require no deposit.C. Both are newly redecorated.D. Both can be rented for a long time.3. Which number should you call if you like exercising in the morning?A. 020 8012 2188.B. 020 8012 5113.C. 020 8012 6728.D. 020 8012 6803.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几则公寓出租的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。该题目问，哪套房子靠
17、近车站，第一则广告中“located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.”可知，这套房子距离Barking station几分钟路程，结合“1 -bedroom flat Cowbridge Lane, Barking”。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。该题目问这两套房子的共同之处。由第二则广告中的“Long let.”与第三则广告中的“Long let.”可知，两室的公寓和三室的公寓都是长期出租的（let 出租）。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is located by a park with man
18、y trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises.”可知四室的那套公寓位于公园附近，适宜晨练，其联系电话“Tel :020 8012 2188”。故选A项。BJack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease,
19、and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a
20、test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 canc
21、er researchers. Only one professor, Dr.Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr.Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.The next big reward for Andrakas perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering
22、Fair. This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve peoples lives and maybe save them.Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1
23、,499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improv
24、e the world around him in the process makes it even better.4. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?A. His friends encouragement.B. An upsetting experience.C. His extensive reading.D. An important test.5. What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?A. L
25、ack of positive replies from experts.B. Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.C. Little access to research equipment.D. Great need of money to develop a test.6. Which of the following leads to Andrakas award winning?A. The competition with other contestants.B. His determination to improve the world.C.
26、The support from his family.D. His passion for discovery.7. What can we learn from Andrakas story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Hard work leads to success.C. One good turn deserves another.D. Failure is the mother of success.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jack Andraka开发了一种胰腺癌的检测方法并在英特尔国际
27、科学与工程博览会上赢得大奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, i
28、t is often too late. Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.(Andraka 14岁时，家里的一个朋友死于这种疾病，这对他影响深远。这种癌症特别严重，因为在早期没有任何测试可以发现它。当标准测试确定你患有这种疾病时，通常已经太晚了。认识到这一点，Andraka决定尝试开发一种测试，可以在最早期的阶段发现问题)”可知，因为一次令人苦恼的的经历，Andraka决定开发一种
29、胰腺癌的检测方法。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers. Only one professor, Dr.Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr.Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a
30、 laboratory. (但Andraka无休止地阅读有关这种疾病的资料，为他的想法写了一份提案，并把它发给了200名癌症研究人员。只有一位教授Anirban Maitra博士做出了积极回应。Maitra博士同意与Andraka一起研究他的想法，为他提供指导，并允许他进入实验室)”可知，Andraka在他的研究开始时遇到了缺乏专家的积极回复困难。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The next big reward for Andrakas perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International
31、Science and Engineering Fair. (Andraka坚持不懈的下一个大奖励是在英特尔国际科学与工程博览会上赢得大奖)”可知，Andraka对发现的热情导致了他获奖。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better. (但对Andraka来说
32、，关键在于阅读、研究和发现只是单纯的乐趣，而在这个过程中改善他周围的世界的机会使它变得更加美好)”及从Andraka的故事中可知，努力工作是成功之道。故选B项。CTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better health as adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students relationshi
33、ps with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success, said Jinho Kim, a professor at Korea University and author of the study. It could also bring about health implications in the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens social relationships might be
34、 linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal （因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in
35、adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens relationships with their peers （同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in the U.S. that followed partici
36、pants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers? As adults, participants were asked about their ph
37、ysical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings
38、together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their stud
39、ents. This is not something that most teachers receive much training in, Kim said, “but it should be.”8. What does the underlined word “implications in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of t
40、he previous research.C. Teens relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.10. What does Kims research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students academi
41、c success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students adult health.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍根据美国研究中心发表的一项研究，与老师有良好的支持性关系的青少年成年后健康状况更好。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第
42、二段“This research suggests that improving students relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success, said Jinho Kim, a professor at Korea University and author of the study. It could also bring about health implications in the long run.”（该研究的作者、高丽大
43、学教授Jinho Kim说:“这项研究表明，改善学生与老师的关系除了学业上的成功之外，还能产生积极而持久的影响。”“从长远来看，它还会对健康产生影响）得知，此处说的是提升与老师关系融洽对学生健康有益，由此可知画线词词义为“益处”，故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal （因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family b
44、ackgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood.”（然而,目前尚不清楚是否青少年人际关系和终身健康之间的联系是因果的)可能是其他因素,如不同的家庭背景,可能导致关系问题在青春期和成年健康状况不佳）得知，第三段主要在说先前研究的局限性，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both th
45、eir peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s.”（Kim发现，那些在初中和高中与同龄人和老师关系都较好的参与者，在他们25岁左右的时候，身体和心理健康状况也较好）得知，积极的师生关系帮助学生成年时健康，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Teens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better health
46、 as adults, according to research published by an American research center.”（根据美国研究中心发表的一项研究，与老师有良好的支持性关系的青少年成年后健康状况更好）得知，关于学生身心健康的研究可能来自健康杂志，故选A。【点睛】DIn a country where over 80% of residents live in public housing, a government commitment to sustainable urban design could have huge influence. And w
47、hen it s a tropical country like Singapore where convenience and air conditioning are a way of life, the impact could be greater still.Promising 42,000 new homes across five residential districts, the eco-town of Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapore s government since World War
48、. It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town center, with which environment lovers hope to offer a roadmap for reducing carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.The development is named as “Forest Town” by officials, due to its abunda
49、nt greenery and public gardens. Once home to brickmaking factories, and later used for military training, the 2.7-square-mile site has been reclaimed by a forest in recent years. A 328-foot-wide ecological “corridor” will be maintained through its center, providing safe passage to wildlife and conne
50、cting a water catchment area on one side to a nature reserve on the other.The project has proven a new plan for urban planners supporting green design principles and “smart” technology, according to Chong Fook Loong, group director for research and planning at Singapores Housing and Development Boar
51、d, the agency overseeing the countrys public housing. “Tengah is a new start,” he said in a video interview, explaining that roads and parking are being pushed beneath the town center. “Were going for the ideal concept of separated traffic, with everything underground and then the ground level total
52、ly freed up for pedestrians for people. So, its a very safe environment for all.”“We want a town that allows walking and cycling in a very user-friendly manner,” he added, saying that cycling has “taken off” in Singapore in the “last three to five years especially”. The master plan will see the inst
53、allation (安装) of electric vehicle charging stations.12. What is special about the 24h new settlement?A. It can house 42,000 people.B. It will be well equipped.C. It will be built by the government.D. It will be environmentally friendly.13. Which of the following might be the design of the forest tow
54、n.A. .B. .C. .D. .14. What can we learn from Chong Fook Loongs words?A. A parking lot will put in the town center.B. Separated traffic will be applied.C. Bikes will be able to fly in the near future.D. All masters will install charging stations.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Ways to redu
55、ce carbon emissionsB. A green roadmap for SingaporeC. Eco smart city of SingaporeD. A smart electric vehicle technology【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡政府提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智能”技术的新计划，对新加坡进行可持续城市设计。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash
56、 collection and a car-free town center, with which environment lovers hope to offer a roadmap for reducing carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.(然而，这是第一个拥有集中冷却、自动垃圾收集和无车城镇中心的城市，环境爱好者希望通过这个城市中心为东南亚城市国家减少碳排放提供一个路线图)”可知，第24个新定居点将是环保的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A 328-foot-wide ecological “cor
57、ridor” will be maintained through its center, providing safe passage to wildlife and connecting a water catchment area on one side to a nature reserve on the other.(一条328英尺宽的生态“走廊”将贯穿其中心，为野生动物提供安全通道，并将一边的集水区与另一边的自然保护区连接起来)”可知，走廊贯穿在森林镇中。故选A项。14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Were going for the ideal concept of sep
58、arated traffic, with everything underground and then the ground level totally freed up for pedestrians for people.(我们追求的是分离交通的理想概念，所有东西都在地下，然后地面层完全解放出来供行人使用供人们使用)”可知，我们可以从庄福龙的话中知道分离的交通将被应用。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The project has proven a new plan for urban planners supporting green design principl
59、es and “smart” technology, according to Chong Fook Loong, group director for research and planning at Singapores Housing and Development Board, the agency overseeing the countrys public housing.(新加坡住房发展局负责研究与规划的集团总监昌福龙表示，该项目为城市规划者提供了一个支持绿色设计原则和“智能”技术的新计划)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡生态“智能”城市。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
60、5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think about how much reading you do every day. When you look at it, you might find that reading is the work-related skill that you use most often! _16_ After all, if we can read and comprehend textbooks, then arent we good readers? Maybe not. Give
61、n the time that reading consumes, it may be a skill that we can and should improve._17_ It means getting faster and more efficient at reading, while still understanding what youre reading. Although you spend a good part of your day reading, have you ever thought about how you read? How do your eyes
62、make sense of the shapes of the letters, and then put those letters together to form sentences that you can understand?Reading is quite a complex skill. It was previously believed that during reading, both eyes focus on particular letters. _18_ Scientists now believe that the eyes lock onto differen
63、t letters at the same time, usually two characters apart. Your brain then fuses (融合) these images together to form a word. This happens very swiftly, as we look through pages of the text!Many people read at an average rate of 250 words per minute. _19_ Imagine then, if you could double your rate to
64、500 words per minute, you could read all of this content in half the time. You could then spend the saved time on other tasks, or take a few extra minutes to relax. _20_ This leads to better “big picture” understanding, which can greatly benefit your work and career.A. Recent research shows this isn
65、t the case.B. Speed-reading has many benefits.C. Its also a skill that most of us take for granted by the time we reach age 12.D. You need to practice to improve your reading speed.E. Another important advantage of speed-reading is that it allows one to better comprehend the overall structure of an
66、argument.F. But what does becoming a better reader involve?G. This means that an average page in a book or document takes 1-2 minutes to read.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高阅读速度的好处。【16题详解】上文“you might find that reading is the work-related skill that you use most often (你可
67、能会发现阅读是你最常使用的与工作相关的技能)”指出阅读可能是最常使用的与工作相关的技能，设空处承上启下，下文“After all, if we can read and comprehend textbooks, then arent we good readers? (毕竟，如果我们可以阅读和理解教科书，那么我们不是好读者吗)”提及了教科书，可推知，设空处应与“上学”有关。C项“在我们12岁的时候，这也是一项大多数人认为理所当然的技能。”提及的年龄为学龄阶段，且C项中的“Its also a skill”与上文一致，承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。17题详解】根据下文“It means get
68、ting faster and more efficient at reading, while still understanding what youre reading. (这意味着在理解你所读内容的同时，你的阅读速度更快，效率更高)”可推知，本句应是答语，设空处应是问句。F项“但是如何成为一个更好的读者呢？”引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“It was previously believed that during reading, both eyes focus on particular letters. (以前人们认为在阅读时，两只眼睛都盯着特定的字母)”以
69、及下文“Scientists now believe that the eyes lock onto different letters at the same time, usually two characters apart. (科学家们现在认为，眼睛同时盯着不同的字母，通常是两个分开的字符)”可推知，前后文的观点有所不同。A项“最近的研究表明事实并非如此。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Many people read at an average rate of 250 words per minute. (许多人的平均阅读速度是每分钟250字)”指出了一些人的阅读
70、速度。G项“这意味着一本书或一份文件的平均一页需要1-2分钟来阅读。”进一步的解释了“平均阅读速度是每分钟250字” 的具体含义，承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“You could then spend the saved time on other tasks, or take a few extra minutes to relax. (然后你可以将节省下来的时间花在其他任务上，或者多花几分钟放松)”说明了提高阅读速度的优点。E项“快速阅读的另一个重要优点是，它能让你更好地理解文章的整体结构。”指出了快速阅读的另一个重要优点，承接上文，符合文意。故选E项。第三部分语言运用
71、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I never really enjoyed running. But my _21_ with running has changed. Im a _22_ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no _23_ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work
72、as a musician didnt _24_ and I just wanted to be with my mother.I have been _25_ psychotherapy （心理治疗）for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I _26_ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother _27_ me. I wanted to do something physi
73、cal and running _28_ that need.Getting up before six was _29_ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with _30_ members and talk about my mom with those Id known better. It helped me put my _31_ in the right place to face another day. And it h
74、elped me process my feelings after my mom _32_ in October.Although therapy has been the _33_ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my _34_ to life and Im now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the _35_ .21. A
75、. relationshipB. impressionC. communicationD. experience22. A. professorB. musicianC. dancerD. educator23. A. doubtB. questionC. ideaD. hope24. A. improveB. mindC. matterD. help25. A. turning toB. picking upC. giving upD. looking for26. A. promisedB. thoughtC. continuedD. decided27. A. delightedB. u
76、psetC. relaxedD. discouraged28. A. broughtB. balancedC. filledD. reduced29. A. unusualB. impossibleC. amazingD. comfortable30. A. commonB. regularC. ordinaryD. strange31. A. handsB. eyesC. mindD. head32. A. passed awayB. passed byC. recoveredD. survived33. A. purposeB. foundationC. designD. procedur
77、e34. A. decisionB. confidenceC. attitudeD. advice35. A. dreamB. pastC. memoryD. present【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因照顾母亲以及后来母亲去世而焦虑，情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我
78、和跑步的关系已经改变了。A. relationship关系；B. impression印象；C. communication交流；D. experience经验。前文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词“But”表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。A. professor教授；B. musician音乐家；C. dancer舞者；D. educator教育工作者。根据后文“My work as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，我决定搬回哈
79、罗盖特。A. doubt怀疑；B. question问题；C. idea想法；D. hope希望。根据“my mom became ill with cancer ”可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活多久了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的工作并不重要，我只想和我的母亲在一起。A. improve提高；B. mind介意；C. matter有关系，要紧；D. help帮助。根据后文“I just wanted to be with my mother”可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语
80、辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. turning to求助于，变成；B. picking up捡起；C. giving up放弃；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“psychotherapy （心理治疗）for more than three years”可知，作者寻求心理治疗。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. promised承诺
81、；B. thought思考；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据后文“to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 7 me.”可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. delighted使高兴；B. upset使心烦；C. relaxed使放松；D. discouraged使气馁
82、。根据前文“ I 6 to do something else positive for myself”可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做些体力活动，跑步满足了我的需要。A. brought带来；B. balanced平衡；C. filled装满、满足；D. reduced减少。根据前文“I wanted to do something physical”可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6点以前起床对我来说是不寻常的。A. un
83、usual不寻常的；B. impossible不可能的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”以及后文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和经常跑步的成员一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人谈论我的妈妈。A. common共同的；B. regular经常的，规律的；C.
84、 ordinary普通的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“talk about my mom with those Id known better.”可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我积极地面对新的一天。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. mind心智；D. head头。根据固定短语“put ones mind in专心于”可知，mind符合句意，表示“以积极的心态面对每一天”，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我妈妈10月份去世后，它帮助我调整了自己的情绪。A. passed away
85、去世；B. passed by经过；C. recovered恢复；D. survived生存。上文说坐着的母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，因此此处是说母亲去世了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步又增加了这一点。A. purpose目的；B. foundation基础；C. design设计；D. procedure程序。根据上文“I have been 5 psychotherapy （心理治疗）for more than three years”以及“Together, they have changed my attitude to
86、life and Im now less anxious than I was.”可知，心理治疗和跑步结合一起使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我的生活态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。A. decision决定；B. confidence自信；C. attitude态度；D. advice建议。根据句子前后“Im now less anxious than I was. ”可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。A.
87、 dream梦想；B. past过去；C. memory记忆；D. present目前。根据前文“I feel grounded and I live in ”可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。故选D项。第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。New discoveries at Sanxingdui RuinsChinese archaeologists announced the discovery of over 500 cultural relics, during an ongoing excavation(挖
88、掘) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest Chinas Sichuan province. The relics were uncovered in six sacrificial pits (深坑) _36_ date back over 3,200 years.Among the important _37_( culture)finds are gold and bronze masks, bronze ware, more _38_100 ivory tusks, textiles and jade among oth
89、er artifacts(手工艺品).In No 3 pit, a rich reservoir for bronze ware, archaeologists found two square zun jars, _39_typical ancient Chinese bronze ritual vessel(容器).Such artifacts were not found in 1986. Some of the bronze ware items _40_( decorate)with dragon and ox patterns. The Sanxingdui Ruins is du
90、bbed as one of the worlds greatest archeological _41_( discovery )of the 20th century. The site was _42_( original )discovered in the 1920s _43_ a farmer. A huge surprise came in 1986 _44_two sacrificial pits filled with more than 1,000 relics, _45_( include )gold masks, bronze sacred trees, bronze
91、ware, jade ware and ivory, were discovered by local workers excavating clay for bricks.【答案】36. that#which 37. cultural 38. than 39. a 40. were decorated 41. discoveries 42. originally 43. by 44. when 45. including【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三星堆遗址的新发现。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些文物在长达3200年的6个牺牲坑中被发现。此处pits是先行词，指物，在后
92、面的定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在重要的文化发现中有黄金和青铜面具,青铜器皿,100多个象牙,纺织品和玉石在内的其他文物。此处find是可数名词，意思是“发现”，由形容词修饰，所给词culture是名词，其形容词是cultural。故填cultural。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在重要的文化发现中有黄金和青铜面具,青铜器皿,100多个象牙,纺织品和玉石在内的其他文物。固定短语：more than“超过，比多”。故填than。【39题详解】考查不定冠词a。句意：3号坑是一个青铜器的宝库，在里面考古学家发现了两个方形的尊罐子，一个典型的古代中
93、国青铜仪式容器。此处vessel是单数可数名词，由形容词修饰，typical是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加a表示“一”。故填a。【40题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：一些青铜器皿上装饰着龙和牛的图案。Some of the bronze ware items是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in 1986可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were decorated。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：三星堆遗址被称为20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。根据句中的one of可知后面用名词复数。故填discoveries。【42题详解
94、】考查副词。句意：这个遗址最初是在20世纪20年代由一个农民发现的。句中discovered是过去分词，由副词修饰，所给词original是形容词，其副词是originally。故填originally。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这个遗址最初是在20世纪20年代由一个农民发现的。被动语态的明显标志是介词by，意思是“被，由”。故填by。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1986年，当地工人在挖掘粘土制砖时，发现了两个祭祀坑，里面有黄金面具、青铜圣树、青铜器、玉器和象牙等1000多件遗物。此处1986作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：1986
95、年，当地工人在挖掘粘土制砖时，发现了两个祭祀坑，里面有黄金面具、青铜圣树、青铜器、玉器和象牙等1000多件遗物。介词including的意思是“包括在内”符合句意。故填including。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办题为How to get along with our parents？的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一份英语演讲稿：1懂得感恩；2.懂得尊重；3.实际行动。注意：1词数80字左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to get along with our par
96、ents?Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to get along with our parents._Thank you!【答案】How to get along with our parents?Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to get along with our parents.First, I think w
97、e should be grateful to our parents for what they have done for us. It is our beloved parents who bring us into the world and bring us up wholeheartedly. Also, we should show respect for our parents, because our parents truly love us and care for us. They are willing to share our troubles as well as
98、 our joy.To show our love for them, lets begin with small things. Dont shout at them even if they dont support your choices. Talk to them patiently and respectfully. Dont stay out late playing computer games, leaving them at home worrying about you. Try to perform better at school, because thats the
99、 way you let them know you are trying hard for your future.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以How to get along with our parents？为题写一份英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：viewopinion抚养：raisebring sb. up感谢的：thankfulgrateful表现：behaveperform2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To show our love for them, lets begin with small things.拓展句：Lets
100、begin with small things that can show our love for them.【点睛】高分句型1 It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to get along with our parents. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)高分句型2 It is our beloved parents who bring us into the world and bring us up wholeheartedly (运用了强调句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容
101、和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling the streets. Suddenly, the walkie-talkie (对讲机) on Alan, one of the officers, rang. “The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary ( 窃案). Please rush to the scene Immediately”, said the electr
102、onic voice.The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5: 20 a. m. Instead of searching around, she walked straight into
103、 the storage room, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients for a cake, and then ran away down the road.Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She has an eight-year-old boy to tak
104、e care of and lives in poverty.Moments later, the two officers arrived at Claras house. Bob, another officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently.The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure, Alan reco
105、gnized that she was exactly the thief. The woman, Clara, immediately understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her hands and sat down on the floor.At that very moment, a childs voice broke the silence, “Mom, is anyone coming for my birthday? Invite them in, plea
106、se.”After hearing the boys words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice, “Officer, I did steal those things, but theres nothing else I could do. Its my babys birthday, and Ive got neither job nor money. Please dont take those things away. Ive just used them to make him a cake.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.
107、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking into the womans teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house._Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?”_【答案】One possible version:Looking into the womans teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. He looked at the child and sa
108、id, “Happy birthday to you, kid. And enjoy your cake.” After that, he walked out, dragging Bob with him. “Officer, that woman should be taken to the police station. She should be responsible for her crime.” Alan replied, “What you said is absolutely correct, but I can never take away a childs birthd
109、ay cake. Although what Clara did was wrong indeed, she was just a helpless mother. It would be too cruel for us to take away a desperate mother who occasionally made a mistake in front of her child!”Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?” “The bill is on me,” Alan volun
110、teered. After returning to the cake shop, he explained the incident to the shop owner and then paid for the stolen materials. Afterwards, Clara took the initiative to go to the police station，asking for her punishment. What the officer had done made her feel ashamed of her theft and she was determin
111、ed to mend her way. She said that she would improve her life by her own efforts and would no longer do anything illegal again.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两名警察收到警报说有一家蛋糕店失窃。警察们赶到蛋糕店发现是一名贫穷的单亲妈妈Clara偷了一些做蛋糕的原料。警察们到了Clara的家，得知她偷这些原料是为了给儿子过生日，因为她没有工作也没有钱。警察们为她向蛋糕店付了钱，Clara非常羞愧，她主动请求处罚并保证自己会通过自己的努力来改善生活，再也不做违法
112、的事情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“看着这个女人含泪的眼睛，Alan明白了，他走进了房子。”可知，第一段可描写Alan走进房子祝小男孩生日快乐，并劝说Bob不要抓走Clara。由第二段首句内容“Bob若有所思地点点头，问道：那她偷的东西呢?”可知，第二段可描写Alan替Clara向蛋糕店付了钱并解释了这件事，Clara感到羞愧并主动悔改。2.续写线索：祝福劝说付钱解释自首悔改3.词汇激活行为类负责任：be responsible for/take the responsibility for回复：reply/respond返回：return/go back情绪类绝望的：desperate/despairing羞愧的：ashamed/shameful【点睛】高分句型1 After that, he walked out, dragging Bob with him. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 It would be too cruel for us to take away a desperate mother who occasionally made a mistake in front of her child! (运用了it做形式主语以及who引导的定语从句)
