1、 学习目标：1. 熟记本单元重点单词 重点短语；了解单词及派生词，词组。2. 了解急救相关知识及相应的急救措施学法指导：在词汇学习的基础上，根据提示写出相应单词；预习课文warming up部分，结合你所掌握的知识完成预习案部分的内容。预 习 案1 a_ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 2t_ adj.暂时的；临时的 _暂时地3i_n损伤；伤害i_ v受伤4b_vi. & vt.流血_(过去式)_(过去分词) n _5c_vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6p_ n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj.有毒的7v_n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_adj.各种各样的_v变化 8m_a
2、dj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.轻微地；温和地9s_ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起s_ adj.肿胀的10s_ vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11_n症状；征兆12p_vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌 13t_adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地14f_adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的f_ adv.坚固地；稳定地15t_ vt. & vi.治疗 款待 n款待；招待_n治疗；对待；待遇16a_ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_ n申 请人_ n申请(书)17_ n压力；挤压；压迫(感)18._(颁发） 19，勇敢adj_. n _ 20.文章_.
3、 21.毛巾_自测训练：1first _急救 2_ ill 生病 3prevent._. 阻止4get _ 烧伤 5_ shock 触电；电休克 6squeeze _ 榨出；挤出 7over and over _ 反复；多次 8_ place 在适当的位置 9a number _ 若干；10put ones hands _ _ 找到 11make a _ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用阅读训练：（根据译文，完成下列短文）First AidIt is important for you to learn some _ about first aid in your_. If a person
4、has an _， he needs_ before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid， you must _ three things. First， when a person stops _， open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. Second， if a person cannot breathe， do you best to start his/her breathing_， using a_ way. Third
5、， if a person is hurt badly， try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses _ of his/her blood， he/she may die.Many accidents may happen_. All parents should know first aid _ deal with _ which may happen to their children. When a person is _ by an animal， wash the
6、 wound with cold_ before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt， _the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put _ dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt， take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger， clean it and put a piece of pap
7、er_ the cut. Everybody should know some first aid in order to _. 急 救 在日常生活中，学习一些急救知识，对一个人来说很重要。假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，需要对他进行医疗护理，做急救时，应注意以下二点。首先，如果他停止了呼吸，掰开他的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物。其次，假如他不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸的方法，尽快使他开始呼吸。再其次，如果他伤的很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。如果他失血过多，达三分之一，那么他有可能会死。许多意外事件也有可能在家里发生。因此，家长们应掌握一些急救常识，以便应付一些发生在孩子身上的事件。假如孩子被动物
8、咬伤，先用自来水冲洗伤口，然后送去看医生。如果孩子被烫伤，先用自来水冲洗，降温，然后用一块干净的干布盖住伤口。假如烫伤很严重，应去看医生。如果割伤了手指，应先将伤口处理干净，然后用一块纸包扎伤口。人人都应学习急救知识，这样才能救其他人的性命。我的疑惑：探 究 案课本助读1. What is first aid?First aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giv
9、ing _will save _2. What situation can you think of that needs first aid?_3. How much do you know about First Aid?(1). the best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A. Put some ice on your ankle. B. Put a heating pad (垫子) around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.（2）. If you get a nosebleed, ge
10、ntly let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False（3）. To treat a burn, you should: A. Rub (擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. （4）. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B
11、. False（5）. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False（6）. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm知识点归纳原句: First aid is a temporary form o
12、f help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 过去分词短语given 作_,who 引导的从句为_,修饰先行词_; beforefound 是_.1.aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助; first aid 急救拓展: aid sb. _ /_sth.帮助某人做某事; aid sb _ sth 帮助某人某事with the aid of在的帮助下; dogiveoffer first aid_ In aid of _.e.g.: Foreign aid
13、from many countries poured into the famine area.译文：Im collecting money in aid of starving children. 译文：With the aid of a local artist, the pupils created the wall painting. 译文：学以致用: 1. My grandpa is deaf, so he has to use a hearing _. A. help B. machine C. aid D. assist2 If I had known more about gi
14、ving_(急救), I could have helped him.3. Im collecting money _(为了帮助)these children.2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；n. 临时工；拓展:temporarily adv.暂时地临时地permanent adj. 永久的eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once.译文：思考：demanded后面的动词为什么用了should go 形式？学以致用: Its a(n) _job, but Im hoping it wi
15、ll be made permanent. A. part-time B. immediate C. steady D. temporary 3. fall ill 生病拓展: fall 在这里是系动词,意为 “变成” fall asleep _； fall silent_ fall behind _ fall in love _ fall off _；The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.。译文：He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door.译文：Hearing
16、 the news, he fell silent. 译文： 4. get injured “ 受伤”, injury n. 损伤；伤害；v. 受伤拓展：do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working.译文：区别：Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.The soldier was
17、wounded in the arm.He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured.复习总结:hurt_wound_injure_学以致用:1. My shoulders really _(使疼痛)me. 2. The soldier _(受了伤)in the arm.3. There were two people _(受了伤)in the car accident. 4. What you said has _(伤害了)
18、him.55. bleed vi. & vt. 流血 bleed-_-_blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 学以致用:When I look back at the past and think how much time has been wasted in vain, my heart _.A. deli
19、ghts B. bleeds C. smiles D. apologizes训 练 案1. They were treated for shock but no one was seriously_(injure)2. Large sections of river have been poisoned by the _chemical(poison)3. She took the job for _(vary) reasons4. We regret this service is _unavailable(temporary)5. The lung is an o_and so is the heart.6. It was a _(tightly) community and noquarrel happened here.7. He tried to kill himself by taking p_.8. Her ankle s_after the fall.9. Did you attend your uncles wedding_（仪式）10. What is the typical s_ of SARS？我的收获：（在这里写下你所学到的知识吧）
