1、2011高考英语备考总动员易错点睛 虚拟语气1、Now,then,children,it is time you_.A.washed and dressB.are washed and dressedC.will wash and dressD.were washed and dressed【答案】D【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。it is time that 从句中多用一般过去时态来表示虚拟语气;wash和dress都是及物动词,其后没有宾语,故用被动语态。这句话的意思是:“孩子们,现在该是你们洗刷和穿衣服的时候了。 ”2、The accident might not have happened
2、 had we been more careful.But we_ at that time.A.dontB.didntC.hadntD.werent【答案】D【解析】上句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；下句是过去的客观事实。3、Could you tell me how to do this exercise?Well,if you_ to the teacher carefully yesterday,you_ how to do it now.A.had listened;would knowB.listened;would have knowC.would listen;knowD.has
3、 listened;knew【答案】A【解析】考查if条件从句的虚拟语气。句意为：“告诉我怎么做这道练习题，好吗？”“好呀。如果你昨天认真听讲，现在你就知道怎么做了。”根据语境答语应为事实相反的假设，因此要用虚拟语气，注意if条件从句是与过去事实相反，而主句是与现在事实相反。故选A项。4、He_ice cream on the beach if his father_last year,leaving nothing but debts (欠债).A.were to be selling；should dieB.would be selling；had not diedC.would not
4、be selling；had not diedD.would not be selling；had died【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。这句话的意思是:“如果不是他父亲去年去世了,只是留下了债务的话,他现在就不用在海滩上卖冰激凌了。”这个句子使用了混合虚拟语气的形式,主语的动词与现在相反,故用“情态动词+v.”的形式,这里强调正在进行,故用其进行时态;从句是与过去的动作相反,故用“情态动词+have+过去分词”的形式,因此选C项。5、But for the snow,we_earlier.A.will arriveB.would arriveC.could arriveD.should
5、 have arrive【答案】D【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意是:“如果不是下雪,我们早到了。”故主句谓语动词用“should have arrived”的形式表示与过去的动词相反的情况。6、They suggested that the library_open during the vacation.A.was keptB.would be keptC.is kept D.be kept【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为“他们建议图书馆应该在假期时继续开放”。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句中通常用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。7、Had you
6、listened to me, you_ in trouble now.A. are notB. were notC. would not be D. would not have been【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中, 从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句表示现在可能会出现的状况, 主句中常常加now, today等时间状语, 这时主句谓语动词应该用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。句意:你要是早听我的话, 现在你就不会遇到这么大的麻烦了。8、Did you visit the Palace Museum?No. We _ it. But w
7、e spent too much time shopping in Beijing.A. cant have visitedB. could have visitedC. must have visitedD. shouldnt have visited【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。最后一句是事实, 表示“但是我们花了太多的时间在北京逛商店”, 所以前面的一句应该是一种虚拟情况, 表示“我们本来能够做的”, 用could have done。9、We have finally finished it!When _ the job if we had started it three days
8、 earlier?A. may we finishB. could we finishC. could we have finishedD. may we have finished【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。由后半句 “if we had started it a week earlier” 可知, 这是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。所以主句用“情态动词+have done”。句意:要是我们提前三天开始工作, 那么我们能什么时候完成（事实上并没有提前三天开始）?10、Id rather_ rudely to her yesterday.A. you not speakB. yo
9、ur not speakingC. you didnt speakD. you hadnt spoken【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。would rather后也可跟从句, 表示主语“宁愿”, 这时, 从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气, 与过去情况相反要用过去完成时。句意:我真希望昨天你对她讲话没有那么粗鲁。11、Frankly speaking,Id rather you_ anything about it for the time being.A.have doneB.havent doneC.dont doD.didnt do【答案】D【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。would rather从
10、句中用一般过去时态表示对现在或者将来的事情的假设。句意为：坦率地说，我宁肯你暂时不去做任何与此事有关的事情。12、If he_ his legs in the last training,he_ the coming World Cup,which he has been longing to compete in.A.hadnt hurt;would join inB.hadnt hurt;would have taken part inC.didnt hurt;would go in forD.didnt hurt;would have taken part in【答案】A【解析】此题考查
11、虚拟语气。由句意可知，主从句表达的内容与事实相反，是虚拟语气的用法。从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，故从句谓语动词要用had done的形式；主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故主句用would (could,might) +动词原形的形式。13、Were it not for the fact that his father is general manager of the company,he_ the job.A.will never getB.will never have gotC.would never getD.would never have go
12、t【答案】D【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句子意思是:“要不是他父亲是公司的总经理这个事实,他是不会得到这项工作的。”通过句子意思知道,他工作早已得到了,这与过去的事实相反,所以主句中用would have done的形式。14、_ he come to see you as he promised?Of course.And Id rather he_ me the truth.A.Can；coverB.Will；informC.Shall；toldD.Should；would tell【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。would rather后面常用虚拟语气，其谓语动词与现在相反用过去
13、时，与过去相反用过去完成时。句意为：“他会像他许诺的那样来看你吗？”“当然了。我宁愿他说的是实话。”15、Had Wang Ling received six more votes in the election of our class,he_ our monitor now.A.must have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be【答案】D【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。从句省略了if,而把had放到了句首。这句话的意思是:“如果王玲在我们班的选举中多得六票的话,她就成为我们现在的班长了。”从句是与过去相反的虚拟语气形式,故谓语动词用了had received;主句是与现在相反的虚拟语气形式,谓语动词应该用“情态动词+v.”的形式,故选D项。
