1、大庆实验中学20122013学年度上学期高三年级开学考试英语试题第一卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。1. What do we know about the show?A. It was terrible. B. It was not different from other shows.C. It was a festival show.2. W
2、hat would the man like to drink?A. Cocktail and Scotch.B. Brandies and Budweiser.C. Budweiser and juice.3. What will the man do on Friday?A. Attend the sales conference.B. Attend the market conference.C. Attend the seminar (研讨会). 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Eggs.B. Carrots.C. A
3、cake.5. What does the man promise to do?A. Send the woman a card. B. Write to the woman.C. Take her on a holiday.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What kind of job does
4、the woman want to do?A. A flight attendant.B. A planting work.C. A clerical (办事员的) work.7. What do we know about the woman?A. Shes looking forward to getting a new job.B. Shes tired of travelling.C. Shes worrying about making money.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What happened to the man?A. He didnt hear the al
5、arm.B. He put on wrong trousers.C. He fell in the classroom.9. When did the officer give the man a ticket?A. On his way to school.B. On his way to the doctor.C. On his way home.10. What do we know about the mans sleepiness yesterday evening?A. He kept awake all night long.B. He went to sleep very ea
6、rly.C. He went to bed very late.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long has the woman been in Dallas?A. For 3 days.B. For 2 months.C. For 3 months.12. Why does the man do?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A bookseller.13. What do we know about the woman?A. Shes a new student.B. Shes from America.C. Shell miss t
7、he class.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What has the man already finished helping his parents?A. Cleaning the living room.B. Cleaning the bedroom.C. Cleaning the kitchen.15. What subject has the man already finished?A. Physics.B. Math.C. English.16. What subject does the man think difficult?A. Physics.B. Mat
8、h.C. English.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was wrong with Mrs. Black?A. She suffered from stomach problems.B. She had problems with her skin.C. She hurt her back.18. Where did Mrs. Black put the piece of paper?A. Beside the telephone.B. On the kitchen table.C. On the bookcase.19. Where was Mrs. Black w
9、hen her husband arrived home?A. At a meeting.B. In the supermarket.C. At the doctors.20. What did Mr. Black intend to do?A. Eat all the food.B. Attend a meeting.C. Give his wife a happy surprise.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. It came as _ shock that
10、 _ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.A. /, aB. the, theC. a, a D. a, /22. _ I cant fully understand what his music really conveys, his performance is quite impressive.A. While B. Since C. IfD. As23. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, for without _ tireles
11、s work, none of this would be possible.A. thatB. whose C. whichD. whom24. We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we _ here in time for the conference. A. arrivedB. would arriveC. had arrivedD. would have arrived25. The plane Jim took _ arrive at 11:30, but was almost one ho
12、ur late, which made his parents worried.A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to26. It is the first time that he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around. A. come; should be shown B. has come; was shown C. came; was shown D. has come; be shown27. We must work hard
13、, and _ we must believe in ourselves.A. in all B. above allC. after allD. at all28. She surprised us all when she resigned so suddenly, _ she had worked here for more than 20 years. A. concerningB. supposing C. regarding D. considering29. Tonights talk _ to be a difficult one. I cant agree more. Bot
14、h sides are stubborn and will fight for their own benefits.A. intends B. soundsC. promises D. prepares30. Havent you completed the building to be used as a library? Yes. We _ on it for more than a year.A. are working B. have worked C. worked D. will have worked31. _ seven or eight countries would co
15、me together to determine the direction of global markets.A. Gone are away the days B. Away went the days whichC. Gone are the days when D. Went are the days that32. It is common that many employees cant get the pay as they _.A. have been promised B. are promising C. have promised D. are promised33.
16、Lucy decided that _ she might face, she would make any effort to finish the task.A. however a serious challenge B. what a serious challenge C. however serious a challenge D. what serious a challenge34. As is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean its of low quality. A. usuall
17、y B. necessarily C. certainly D. mostly35. I really think our teachers work is as great as that of those famous educators. _. He has developed his own style of teaching. A. You can say that again B. Thats not the point C. Thats great D. It counts or nothing第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
18、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kevin was eagerly waiting for his holiday. His mother kept on saying there would be a big 36 for him during the holiday. The exams were just over and summer vacation just started. Now Kevin was 37 like a bird.Suddenly the 38 rang. It was his cousin, Max. “Hi!” scream
19、ed Max as he jumped on to Kevins bed 39 his crayons (蜡笔) during the process. “Ive come to stay here for the holidays.”Kevin never expected his mothers surprise to be so 40 . After breakfast Kevin 41 to do some painting. 42 Max was not around. When he was doing the finishing touches, Max entered and
20、spilled some juice all over the painting, 43 ruining it. The next day was even 44 for him.It all 45 when Max put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After some time Kevin heard some 46 sounds from the machine and he found that Max had put his shoes into the machine. One day, a piece of 47 caug
21、ht Kevins attention. “The world famous collector Dick Browns stamps have been 48 .” Kevin had a stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan. So, Kevin gave Max the 49 and sent him to get his album back. Max soon came back with the album and Kevin found it was not his album - it 50 valuable sta
22、mps. Actually Max had gone to another 51 whose door was unlocked by mistake and found an album which resembled Kevins and brought it back. Kevin 52 that it might be the album belonging to Dick Brown. Kevin called the 53 and told them he had found a valuable album. A week had passed since that incide
23、nt, and Kevin and Max were 54 for finding Dick Browns album.“Ill never be 55 with Max,” Kevin thought.36. A. challenge B. surprise C. chance D. worry37. A. anxiousB. puzzled C. free D. curious38. A. mobile phone B. doorbell C. clock D. landline39. A. breakingB. seeking C. removingD. taking40. A. har
24、dB. small C. late D. bad41. A. askedB. stopped C. recommended D. decided42. A. SimplyB. Frankly C. Luckily D. Strangely43. A. roughly B. totally C. gradually D. eventually44. A. betterB. happierC. longerD. worse45. A. startedB. matteredC. worked D. changed46. A. familiar B. strange C. lovely D. wors
25、e47. A. research B. advice C. news D. advertisement48. A. sold B. stolen C. exchanged D. exhibited49. A. addressB. numberC. photo D. name50. A. offeredB. showed C. mentioned D. contained51. A. store B. office C. house D. club52. A. expected B. suspected C. imagined D. believed53. A. owner B. friend
26、C. cousin D. police54. A. rewardedB. punished C. found D. scolded55. A. strict B. angry C. honest D. happy第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOlympic champion Carl Lewis begins the 34th annual Hersheys (好时巧克力公司)Track and Field Games. Nine-time gold medalis
27、t Carl Lewis has teamed up with Hersheys for the 34th annual Hersheys Track and Field Games. The goal of the Games, which take place in 4,000 communities throughout North America, is to promote physical fitness and sportsmanship in kids aged 9 to 14.Why is a chocolate company encouraging kids to get
28、 fit? “Everyone should get involved in helping kids to get active.” Lewis says. “We should all be responsible. Its great that Hersheys stepped up to the challenge.”Lewis recently got the word out about the Games at a preview event in New York City. He showed kids how to stretch and then demonstrated
29、 a broad jump. Next, the kids practiced throwing softballs and ran in relay race.At the Games, which take place from April to August, kids compete in softball throws, long jump, running and relay races. In the end, 450 winners will be chosen to take a trip to Hershey, Pennsylvania, for the Track and
30、 Field finals. Then what about the sweetest part? Winners get a tour of the Hersheys chocolate factory and a medal awarded by Lewis himself.So far, more than 10 million kids have participated in Hersheys Track and Field Games. You can sign up too. Find out if there are events in your community at .
31、Registration is free. “Its good for you, good for your health, good for your self-esteem and its a lot of fun.”56. Why does Carl Lewis attend Hersheys Track and Field Games?A. To get more gold medals.B. To encourage children to do more exercise.C. To make himself more famous.D. To make more people b
32、uy the products of Hershey.57. According to Paragraph 4, we can know _.A. the Games will last for half a yearB. the winners will get a special tour and a medalC. the people joining in the Games can have a trip to HersheyD. the winners can get the sweetest chocolate as prize58. We can learn form the
33、passage that _.A. kids show little interest in Hersheys GamesB. not everyone in North America can join in Hersheys GamesC. kids should pay some money for joining in Hersheys GamesD. kids could increase their self-respect by joining in Hersheys GamesBMost people only tap (发掘) a small part of their po
34、tential. You do what you CAN do, but are you doing what you COULD do? Most people do what they CAN do, but not what they COULD do. But there is a whole other world of possibilities out there that most of us dont even let ourselves think about them.The larger question we need to ask ourselves is: Can
35、 we reach a greater potential than we have ever imagined? In fact, if you stop and think about it, what could you do? I mean if you werent afraid of failing, or if you decided to stop coming up with reasons for not doing something, what COULD you actually accomplish?As a psychotherapist (心理咨询师) I wa
36、s always interested in the stories that people told about themselves.Joey Boring, a stockbroker worked in Edward Jones, was an average performer until he got a vision of what he COULD do. Within two years Joey became one of the top performers. In fact, during the global financial crisis, his perform
37、ance was up by 43. Why? Joey decided not to limit himself. He said, “I realized that I could do more than I had ever thought I could do”, and he did! During a time that could have easily been the worst financial period in his career, he chose to view it as an opportunity and began to focus his effor
38、ts on ways to better serve his existing customers.A young friend of mine, Ashtyn Van, sprained (扭) her knee pretty badly. As a 14-year-old girl, she decided that she could tell herself that she was strong enough and good enough to do it. That day, she received the highest score at the state level co
39、mpetition. She could do more than she was doing.I wonder what limits you are putting on yourself today. Perhaps we are only held back by our own limited thinking.59. According to the text, what you COULD do are things that _.A. you are not sure but may be successful inB. you have the ability to doC.
40、 you are able to deal withD. you have managed to do60. Many people cant realize a greater potential because they _.A. havent drawn lessons from past failuresB. are not good enough to succeedC. tend to find themselves excusesD. are realistic61. But for his idea of what he COULD do, Joey, during the c
41、risis, _.A. might have been more successfulB. might have made Edward Jones closedC. might have suffered lossesD. might have lost his job62. What does the author mean by giving the two examples?A. To sing the praises of the two. B. To say the two are really lucky dogs. C. To advise people to follow t
42、he two examples. D. To prove ones potential is far bigger than he or she can imagine.63. Which would be the best title for the text?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Stop putting limits on yourself.C. Are you going to take a risk?D. Are you brave enough?CA person who compares the annual earn
43、ings of college and high school graduates would no doubt conclude that higher education is a good investmentthe present value of the college earnings premium (奖金) (the better part of $1 million) seemingly far outdistances (超过) college costs. But for many, attending college is unequivocally (明确地) not
44、 the right decision on purely economic reasons.First of all, college graduates on average are smarter and have better work habits than high school graduates. Those who graduated from college were better students in high school, for example. Thus, at least a portion of the earnings premium associated
45、 with college has nothing to do with college itself, but rather with other traits (特性).Second, not everyone is average. A non-swimmer trying to cross a stream that on average is three feet deep might drown because part of the stream is seven feet in depth. The same kind of thing sometimes happens to
46、 college graduates too entranced (着迷的) by statistics on averages. Earnings vary considerably between the graduates of different schools, and within schools, earnings differ a great deal between majors. Majors of accounting, computer science, and engineering majors, for example, almost always make mo
47、re than those majoring in education, social work, or ethnic studies.Third, the number of new college graduates far exceeds (超过) the growth in the number of technical, managerial, and professional jobs where graduates traditionally have gravitated (趋向). As a consequence, we have a new phenomenon: und
48、eremployed college graduates doing jobs historically performed by those with much less education.Does this mean no one should go to college? Of course not. First of all, college is more than training for a career, and many might benefit from the social aspects of advanced schooling.As a general rule
49、, I would say graduates in the top quarter of their class at a high-quality high school should go on to a four-year degree program, while those in the bottom quarter of their class at a high school with a mediocre educational reputation should not. Those in between should consider perhaps doing a tw
50、o-year program and then transferring to a four-year school. There are, of course, exceptions to this rule, but it is important for us to keep in mind that college is not for everyone.64. If you only compare the earnings of college and high school graduates, you will conclude that _.A. some students
51、shouldnt go to collegeB. college education seems to bring a high rate of returnC. attending college is not the right decision for the poorD. college education seems to be not so successful65. From the second paragraph, we know that _.A. college education is a must for young peopleB. the number of co
52、llege graduates has been decreasingC. college graduates may get higher earnings because of many good traitsD. it is certain that college students can get higher earnings66. The writer mentions a non-swimmer crossing the stream to show _.A. not all of the college graduates can get good earningsB. som
53、e of the college students can get well paidC. most of the college students cant get a good salaryD. students in some majors are difficult to find jobs67. Which of the following is true according to the writer?A. Society needs more high-quality college graduates. B. Most of the college graduates can
54、find suitable jobs. C. Not all the students have to receive college education. D. We should reconsider the value of school education. DIt turns out that nodding off in class may not be such a bad idea after all, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new material is the
55、best way to remember it.According to the leader of the study, Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, nodding off after learning something new is like “telling” the sleeping brain what to keep.Along with her colleagues, she studied 207 students who habitually slept
56、for at least six hours per night. Participants were assigned without any regular pattern to study declarative (陈述性的), semantically (语义上) related or unrelated word pairs at 9 a.m. or 9 p.m., and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours or 24 hours later.Declarative memory refers to the ability to co
57、nsciously remember facts and events, and can be broken down into memory for events and memory for facts about the world. People use both types of memory every day - recalling where we parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be addressed.At the 12-hour retest, memory overall was better fo
58、llowing a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness.At the 24-hour retest, with all participants having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness, participants memories were better when sleep occurred shortly after learning, rather than following a full day of wakefulne
59、ss.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is beneficial for memory. Whats new about this study is that we tried to shine light on sleeps influence on both types of declarative memory by studying semantically unrelated and related word pairs,” Payne said.“Since we fou
60、nd that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to go over any information you need to remember just before going to bed. In some sense, you may be “telling” the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”68. What can we learn about the stu
61、dy from the text?A. It was lead by an Indian psychologist in the USA.B. It was done by Jessica Payne and her colleagues.C. More than three hundred students took part in it.D. Participants were divided into groups according to a special pattern.69. According to the text, declarative memory _.A. can b
62、e divided into two typesB. is rarely used in our daily lifeC. is unconscious but very usefulD. may influence our sleep quality70. What does the study want to show us?A. Why many students cant stop themselves nodding off in class.B. How to remember information correctly.C. Sleeping directly after lea
63、rning is good for our memory.D. We can still remember some information when we are sleeping.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows there are many English expressions about clothes. If I keep talking, soon enough you will start to think I am an old hat about t
64、his - a real expert. Do not be fooled, though. My friends sometimes call me a wolf in sheeps clothing. 71 Im not really a bad person. But I do love clothes. It is always fun to get dressed up. I look great in my best clothes. 72 In fact, my husband says I look dressed to kill. Of course, I would nev
65、er kill anyone. But, there is something special about putting on clothes that are pleasing to the eye.My favorite clothes are not modern or fashionable. 73 But I really do not care. Some of the clothes I like best are hand-me-downs. My older sister gave them to me when she no longer wanted them. Han
66、d-me-downs are great because clothes often cost too much money. I live on a shoestring. I have a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes. 74 Maybe someday the shoe will be on the other foot. The opposite will be true. I will have a lot of money to buy clothes and my sister will get ha
67、nd-me-downs from me. I admit I dream of being rich. I dream that someday I will be able to live like a rich person. 75 Some of my friends got rich by riding someone elses coat tails. They are successful today as a result of someone else being successful. But, I believe you should never criticize oth
68、ers for something you would do yourself. What is said about someone else can also be said about you. Remember, if the shoe fits, wear it. A. I will know what it is like to live a rich life. B. Maybe someday they will come into fashion. C. They certainly look worse on me than a birthday suit. D. Howe
69、ver, my sister has a lot of money to spend on clothes. E. To be honest, I did not say anything without knowing the facts. F. This is someone who acts like a good person, but is really a bad person. G. You might say when I wear my favorite clothes; I am dressed to the teeth. 第二卷第四部分：写作(共两节。满分35分)第一节
70、短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出增加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Once a man asked a painter to painting a picture for him. He told the artist he didnt want to any shadows in the picture
71、, just sunshine, but the artist did so. When the man saw the finished picture, he was disappointing. Without shadows, everything in the picture looks flat and unreal. The point of the story is that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to h
72、ave living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to stop and think about that we might learn from the experience.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）现在，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求，适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1. 在固定的时间做饭，时间可按需调整
73、；2. 陪老人聊天，下棋，做运动等；3. 及时处理突发事件。如老人生病时，拨打急救电话等。请根据以上内容写一个发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐这一公司新产品。注意：1. 词数为100左右；2. 内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 短文开头已写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：突出的，显著的 prominentLadies and gentlemen, thank you for attending our companys news conference. As you know, _听力1-5 CCACA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 BBAAC单选：21-25 CA
74、BDC 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 CACBA 完形填空36-40 BCBAD 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 BCBAD 51-55 CBDAB阅读：A篇 BBDB篇 ACCDBC篇 BCACD篇 BAC七选五 FGBDA改错1. painting 改成paint2. want to 去掉 to3. but 改成and4. disappointing 改成disappointed5. looks 改成looked6. completely改成 complete7. living world 前加 a8. needs 改成need9. lesson 改成 lessons10. th
75、at 改成what参考范文Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending our companys news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They dont have enough time to attend to the old people in their family, which has become a prominent social problem. To solve
76、this problem, our company put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time, which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot. Thank you.
