1、2011ks5u高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit20 Humour自助式复习板块知识搜索 A. 单词1.富有幽默感的；滑稽的（adj.）_2.苦的；痛苦的（adj.）_3.典型的；象征性的（adj.）_4.确定的；无疑的（adj.）_5.迅速的；快的（adj.）_6.困惑的；烦恼的（adj.）_7.想要；打算（v.）_8.使发笑；使愉快（v.）_9.赏识；鉴赏（v.）_10.存在；生存（v.）_11.经历；遭受；忍受（v.）_12.运转；操作（v.）_13.使迷惑；混淆（v.）_14.部长；大臣（n.）_15.舞台；阶段；时间（n.）_16.国籍；国家（n.）_17.笑声；笑（n.）
2、_18.传统（n.）_19.方向；指导（n.）_20.寂静；沉没（n.）_21.口音；腔调（n.）_22.骑脚踏车的人（n.）_答案：1.humour2.bitter3.typical4.certain5.rapid6.confused7.intend8.amuse9.appreciate10.exist11.suffer12.operate13.confuse14.minister15.stage16.nationality17.laughter18.tradition19.direction20.silence21.accent22. cyclistB. 短语23.绕口令 _ _24.扮演
3、角色_ the _ _25.内心记住 _sth._ _ 26.在舞台上 _ _ _27.拿起；捡起 _ _28.取笑 _ _ _29.母语（1）_ _（2）_ _30.相声表演 _ _ _31.令人发笑的故事an _ _32.和一样 _ sth._ _ 33.同某人关系好be _ _ _ _34.在另一个方向_ the _ _35.把车开走；赶走 _ _36.追溯到 _ _37.非常惊奇地 _ _ _38.把看作_ _ ._39.搞糊涂 _ _答案：23.tougue twister24.act/take,role of25.have/keep/bear,in mind26.on the st
4、age27.pick up28.make fun of29.(1)mother tongue(2)native language30.the crosstalk show31.amusing story32.have,in common33.on good terms with34.in,other direction35.drive off36.date from37.in great surprise38.look on; as39.get confusedC. 句型40.追溯到2000年前,纸在中国已经得到使用。 _ _ _ two thousand years ago, paper h
5、as been used in China. 41.他靠卖菜谋生。He _ _ _by selling vegetables.42.和其他年轻人一样，他也喜欢周杰伦。 _ _ _other young people, he likes Jay Chow.43.取笑别人是不对的。It is wrong to_ _ _ others.答案：40.Dating back to41.made a living42.In common with43.make fun ofD. 语法44.当我进屋时，我发现他在看电视。When I entered the room, I found him_ TV.45.
6、听到这令人高兴的消息，他高兴得跳了起来。He jumped with joy at the _news.答案：44.watching45.pleasing重难聚焦重点单词要点1appreciate【例题】 (经典回放)I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have bad timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time解析:本题考查了appreciate的用法。appreciate后通常接动名词，即-ing形式，而不接动词不定式。答案:B归纳与迁移
7、appreciate有以下意思（1）欣赏，喜欢I dont understand the poet. How can I appreciate it?我都不理解这首诗歌，我怎么欣赏呢？(2)理解，体会It is difficult to appreciate what he means.很难理解他的意思。（3）感激，感谢I appreciated your help.我感谢你的帮助。appreciate的名词是appreciation。要点2make【例题】（2010广西，22）Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music. A. makin
8、g herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard解析:本句意为“海伦不得不大喊使自己在音乐声中被听到”。make sb. do意为“使某人做某事”，但是herself和hear是被动关系，所以用过去分词heard。答案:D归纳与迁移make+宾语+宾语补足语的情况有以下几种：（1）make sb. +过去分词宾语补足语用过去分词，表示宾语与该动词的关系是被动。She cant speak English, so it is hard to make herself under
9、stood in England. 她不会说英语，所以在英格兰她很难使自己被别人理解。（2）make sb. do（主动）/sb. be made to do（被动）What he said made me cry.他说的话使我哭了。He was made to do the housework.他被迫做家务。（3）make sb. +形容词What you did made me very angry.你的所作所为让我很生气。（4）make sb. +名词We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。要点3mean【例题】 (经典回放)Why havent you boug
10、ht any butter?I_ to，but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected解析:本题意为“你为什么没有买黄油啊？”“我本打算买的但是我忘了。”mean to do表示“打算做某事”；like to do“喜欢做某事”；wish to do“希望做某事”；expect to do“期待做某事”。答案:C归纳与迁移（1）mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”；mean doing sth. / sth.表示“意味着”。I meant to go running this morning, but I ove
11、rslept.我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。In this poem, the budding flower means youth.在这首诗中，含苞待放的花朵象征着青春。(2)一些与mean有关的词组：by all means“当然，当然可以”“尽一切办法”The plan should be carried out by all means.这个计划一定要实施。by any means“用尽各种可能的办法；无论如何”This is not by any means an easy opponent.无论如何也不是一个容易的对手。by means of “使用；由于”They su
12、cceeded by means of patience and hardworking.他们靠耐心和勤奋取得了成功。by no means “并没有；绝不”This remark by no means should be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之。重点短语要点1与make有关的词组【例题】 (经典回放)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over解析:本
13、题意为“这个想法太使我困惑了。于是我停了一会儿想尽量把它搞明白了”。make sth. out “理解，了解”；make off“离开，（尤指做了错事后）匆忙离开，逃走”；make it up“和解，讲和”；make over“修改，移转”。答案:A归纳与迁移与make有关的词组：be made of/from/in由制造/产于make up构成，组成，编造make up ones mind作出决定或提出意见make fun of拿开玩笑make ends meet收支平衡make it成功make a difference有影响，很重要make sense有意义要点2与look有关的词组【例
14、题】 She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up解析:本题考查词组意义。本句意为“她在电话簿里查了他的电话号码以确保正确”。look up“向上看，尊敬，仰望，查寻”；look for“寻找”；pick out“挑选”；pick up“掘地，捡起”。答案:A归纳与迁移 (1)look on.as看作I used to look on him as a friend. 我以前把他看作是一位朋友。
15、(2)look down upon/on看不起，轻视Dont look down upon disabled people.不能看不起残疾人。(3) look back on/to sth. 回忆They cant help looking back to the past.他们情不自禁地回忆过去。（4）look forward to期盼，to是介词We are looking forward to seeing you.我们期待见到你。（5）look into调查The police are looking into the matter.警察正在调查这件事。(6)look up to sb
16、. 尊敬We should look up to the old. 我们应该尊敬老人。(7)look on 旁观Only one man tried to help us. The rest just looked on in silence.只有一个人试图帮助我们，其余的只是在旁观。必背句型要点1so +adj. that. 倒装句型【例题】（2010江苏，35）_about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB
17、. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious解析:本题考查倒装句型。本句意为“这对夫妇对野生植物是如此的好奇，于是他们决定去马达加斯加岛作深入研究”。so.that句型中的so位于句首时，需用部分倒装。答案:B归纳与迁移部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这
18、种表演。If you wont go, neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有这种方式你才能学好英语。要点2-ing形式作定语和宾语补足语句型【例题】 There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. be followed解析:本句意为：“有一阵可怕的噪音正随着光的突然闪动而出现”。所以应用v.-ing形式作定语，表动作正在进行，并表示噪音主动
19、伴着光的突然闪动而出现。following可转换成定语从句which was following。答案:B归纳与迁移（1）单个v.-ing作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词前面。v.-ing作定语所表示的动作或行为是其所修饰的名词发出的，在意义上表示主谓关系；或者表示名词的用途，相当于for短语。a sleeping baby=a baby who is sleeping 一个睡着的婴儿a sleeping car=a car for sleeping 卧车（2）如果是v.-ing短语，则放在被修饰的名词后面，它可以改成一个进行时态或一般时态的定语从句。There are a lot of boy
20、s in the field playing (=who are playing) football.球场上有许多正在踢足球的男孩。The large building being built (=which is being built) down the street will be a hospital.沿街正在建的大楼将是一家医院。（3）v.-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语，可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, observe, hear, notice, find, have, get, keep, catch, leave等。它强调宾语的动作是主动的，又是正在进行的；宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。We heard her singing in her room.我们听见她在她的房间里唱歌。He saw a girl getting on the tractor.他看见一个女孩正在上拖拉机。