1、四川省成都外国语学校2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。APart-time jobs for 15 and 16
2、years oldsWaiter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quic
3、kly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually
4、sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.Internet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking
5、 on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products
6、designed for teenagers.1. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.A. in a restaurantB. in a libraryC. on the InternetD. in an IT company2. The writer wrote this text to _.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-ti
7、me jobC. teach young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs3. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?A. The teens have more free time.B. They can pay less to the teens.C. They need advice to make products for teens.D. The teens usually expr
8、ess their true opinions.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作。介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Work in a library部分中的If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can
9、 actually sit down and finish their homework.（如果一个人喜欢读书，在图书馆工作是另一个合适的选择。除了工资高，它还提供了很多自由时间，学生们可以坐下来完成作业）可知，忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds（15岁和16岁的兼职工作）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Internet jobs部分中的A better Internet job for tee
10、ns is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.（对青少年来说，更好的网络工作是完成在线调查。这些是非常简单的调查，通常询问一个人的意见和想法。许多公司利用这些想法来为青少年设计产品）可知，公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议。故选C 。BA youn
11、g boy recently received an unexpected message in the mail from his father Joseph, who died two years ago.Rowans dad was a hard-working man who wanted to give his son the best life he could. It was why Rowans mother, Julie Van Stone, said Joseph joined the Navy and went to MIT to get two Masters degr
12、ees.While at school in Boston, he would often write to Rowan. Even when he left school and was driving back to Colorado, he would send postcards from each state he stopped in. Those postcards were sent in 2007. “I remember him saying he had sent 5 or 6, but Rowan had only got 3 or 4 in the mail. But
13、 I never thought anything of it,” Van Stone said.Those postcards and pictures are priceless memories for Van Stone and her son, especially after Joseph passed away from a rare brain disease. Rowan never had a chance to say goodbye. But, on Saturday, just days before the two-year anniversary of Josep
14、hs death, a postcard arrived in the mail. It arrived on March 11, 2015. The message read: “Hello from Pennsylvania. I love you, and I miss you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy.”Neither he nor his mother knows how it happened, and they may never know. But they have their own ideas. “I feel like tha
15、t was the final goodbye that he didnt get to say,” Van Stone said. Van Stone says Josephs last words to her before he died were: “Everything is a circle. We will see each other again. All that matters is love.”4. What did Rowans dad do to make his son live well?A. He got many Masters Degrees.B. He b
16、ecame a soldier in Navy.C. He kept writing to his son.D. He said goodbye to his son.5. When Rowan only received 3 or 4 of postcards, Van Stone _.A. paid little attention to thatB. let Joseph stop sending postcardsC. drove back to ColoradoD. wrote to Rowan every year6. How long did it take for the la
17、st postcard to reach Rowan?A. 2 years.B. 5 years.C. 6 years.D. 8 years.7. Where did Rowans dad send the last postcard?A In Boston.B. In Colorado.C. In Pennsylvania.D. In New York.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们记叙了Rowan受到了他的父亲去世前两年寄出的明信片，感受到父亲的爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Rowans dad was a hard-worki
18、ng man who wanted to give his son the best life he could. It was why Rowans mother, Julie Van Stone, said Joseph joined the Navy and went to MIT to get two Masters degrees.（Rowan的父亲是一个努力工作的人，他想给他的儿子最好的生活。这就是为什么Rowan的母亲Julie Van Stone说，Joseph加入了海军，并到麻省理工学院获得了两个硕士学位。）可知，Rowan的爸爸Joseph想尽他所能给儿子最好的生活，所以他
19、去加入了海军。故选B。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I remember him saying he had sent 5 or 6，but Rowan had only got 3or 4in the mailBut I never thought anything of it，Van Stone said.（“我记得他说他寄了五六张，但罗文只收到三四张。但我从来没想过这件事，” Van Stone说）可知，Rowan的妈妈听到Rowan说自己只收到三四张明信片时，她并没有在意这件事。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Those postcards were sen
20、t in 2007.（这些明信片是在2007年寄出的）和第四段倒数第二句It arrived on March 11，2015.可知那些贺卡2007年寄出，在Joseph去世两周年前几天也就是2015年3月11日他们收到了当年Joseph在宾夕法尼亚寄出的贺卡。即Rowan花了八年的时间才收到最后一张明信片。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The message read: “Hello from Pennsylvania. I love you, and I miss you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy.”（信息上写着:“来自宾夕法
21、尼亚州的你好。我爱你，我很想你。再见。爱，爸爸。”）可知当年Joseph最后一张贺卡是在宾夕法尼亚寄出的。故选C。CFriends play a very important part in everyones life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your
22、development, maturity( 成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of
23、 your friends do the same.Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial (表面的) only “ friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True frien
24、ds are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky
25、if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your
26、 side, and build up your confidence.8. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How to make true friends.B. What is friendship based on.C We should make friends in our childhood.D. Friends play a very important role in our life.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is
27、 easy to have many true friends if you are rich.B. If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.10. What doe
28、s the underlined phrase “so -called friends”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Friends in need.B. Fair- weather friends.C. Those who can help you.D. Those who often gives you money.11. Whats the authors attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3?A. True friends are too difficult to find.B
29、. You can only share sadness with a true friend.C. You can only share happiness with a true friend.D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友。8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子Friends play a very important part in everyones life.（朋友在每个
30、人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色）可知，这段讲的是友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.（你在学生时代结交的朋友通常能维持很久）可知，在学校培养的友谊更持久。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的句子They are superficial (表面的) only “ friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends
31、only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.（他们只是表面上的“朋友”，而不是真正重要的“朋友”。肤浅的朋友只想成为你的朋友，如果这对他们有利的话）及It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.（如果你有钱，你很容易就会有很多所谓的“朋友”）可推知，所谓的朋友指的是“表面上的朋友”。 fair-weather friends“酒肉朋友”符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段True friends support you, take
32、 your side, and build up your confidence.（真正的朋友支持你，站在你这边，建立你的信心）可推知，无论发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。故选D。DThe interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may decide whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore, it is impo
33、rtant to remerber that your purpose during the interview may differ from that of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths and should be considered the right person for the job. It is encouraging to know that the interviewers task is not
34、 to embarrass you, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to improve your interview techniques will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure yo
35、ur good points get across. The interviewer wont know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual and sincere manner.Dont say anything bad about your former employers. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks about it, be honest.Show the interviewer that you are i
36、nterested in the company by asking questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotions opportunities and benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by contin
37、uing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse conditions.Some interviesers may bring up salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate that you are more interested in a job where you can prove yourself tha
38、t a specific salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possble, you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and have completed the paperwork.12. To get the job you want, during the interview you should _ .A. avoid the interviewers questions that are
39、designed to embarrass youB. remember that you are the bestC. make yourself stand out as the right person for the jobD. tell yourself that you want to get the job13. If you did not get along with your former employer, you _ .A. should tell a lie to the interviewerB. should not speak ill of himC. shou
40、ld refer to him in a factual mannerD. should never mintion it14. The underlined word “adverse” in the sixth paragraph can be replaced by _ .A. difficultB. friendlyC. oppositeD. different15. The passage is mainly about _ .A. how to make your strengths understoodB. how to show your interest in the job
41、C. how to be frand and sincereD. how to deal with an interview【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。找工作的过程中，面试是一个重要的过程，因为它可能决定你是否可以得到你想要的工作。文章介绍几个重要的面试技巧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths and should be considered the right person fo
42、r the job.（你想要让自己作为一个有个人优点的整体凸出，应该被认为是这份工作的合适人选）可知，在面试中，如果你想得到想要的工作，应该让自己作为工作的合适人员凸显出来。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Dont say anything bad about your former employers.（不要说前老板的坏话）可知，如果和前老板相处的不好，不要说他的坏话。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your d
43、iscouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain.（如果在某些时候，你感觉面试进展的不太顺利，不要让沮丧表现出来。显示自信不会失去什么，可能会得到更多）可知，划线词所在句意为“或许这是真的，也可能是一个测试，想看你对不利条件的反应。”结合选项：A. difficult困难的；B. friendly友好的；C. opposite对立的，反面的；D. different不同的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可看出，文
44、章介绍了几个重要的面试技巧，如：Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. ；Dont say anything bad about your former employers.；Show the interviewer that your are interested in the company by asking questions.等。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many
45、people, working from home part time or full time can be an attractive option. _16_. Youll have to plan out your strategy, work out all the little details, and then put in the work to make it happen.Evaluate your talents.Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between talents and things you enjo
46、y. _17_. Think about your skills that you do better than anyone else.Assess your financing needs.While starting a business from home can be more affordable than starting a traditional business, you will still need money to get started. _18_. If you dont have a lot in savings, you can get a business
47、loan to get started, but this would mean afterwards being responsible for a loan.Know your competition.If you plan on working from home locally, look around town for other businesses offering the same services or products. Youll have to find a way to stand out from the competition. Be sure to check
48、around and analyze your competitors pricing. _19_._20_.If no business ideas are coming to mind, think about some of the tried home business types. Some common ideas include tutoring, tax preparation, accounting, web designing, dance instructing. These home based business ideas just require your pers
49、onal skills.A. Understand the needs of your market.B. Consider some of the more common ideas.C. Most of these business ideas can also be done online.D. Think about how much money you need to cover all the initial costs.E. Just because you enjoy something does not mean you can turn it into a business
50、.F. However, like starting any other business, it requires planning and personal devotion.G. If you can offer the same product for less, you may be able to draw some of their customers away.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就“在家工作”这一想法给出了五点建议。【16题详解】根据下文Youll have to plan out your str
51、ategy, work out all the little details, and then put in the work to make it happen.（你必须计划好你的策略，找出所有的小细节，然后投入工作去实现它）可知，此处指像其他工作一样，在家工作也需要计划和投入。故F选项“然而，就像创业一样，这需要计划和个人的投入。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between talents and things you enjoy.（记住，天赋和你喜欢的东西之间有着巨大的差异）可知
52、，你喜欢的东西并不意味着你就有这方面的天赋。故E选项“仅仅因为你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你可以把它变成生意。”符合上下文语境。故选E。18题详解】根据上文While starting a business from home can be more affordable than starting a traditional business, you will still need money to get started.（虽然在家创业比传统创业更经济实惠，但你仍然需要钱来开始创业）可知，你需要资金来开始创业，故本句应谈到创业所需的金钱。故D选项“想想你需要多少钱来支付所有的初始成本。”符合
53、上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】本句起到总结性作用，结合上文Be sure to check around and analyze your competitors pricing.（一定要检查和分析你的竞争对手的定价）可知，本句承接上文说明这样做的原因是，你要考虑同一种产品如何用价格来吸引客户。故G选项“如果你能以更低的价格提供同样的产品，你可能会吸引一些客户。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文If no business ideas are coming to mind, think about some of the tried home business types.
54、Some common ideas include tutoring, tax preparation, accounting, web designing, dance instructing.（如果你想不出任何商业点子，那就想想那些尝试过的本土商业模式吧。一些常见的想法包括辅导，税务准备，会计，网页设计，舞蹈指导）可知，本段是在建议多考虑一些如辅导，税务准备，会计，网页设计，舞蹈指导等常见的想法。故B选项“考虑一些更常见的想法。”符合上下文语境。故选B。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空
55、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored._21_ feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new _22_ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering _23_ so many opportunities to have fun
56、and share _24_ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) _25_ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one _26_ holiday，however，as I had to _27_ fifteen horses and sheep！I soon discovered that I was a(n) _28_ farmer but it did not matter because I ma
57、de some great friends and also improved my _29_However，you do not _30_ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _31_For example，I love _32_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _33_ my local choir(合唱团)At university，I organized a concert
58、for charity with my friends.It was really _34_ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _35_I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _36_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery t
59、o thank me for my _37_I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _38_ my wardrobe.While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is _39_ and sharing stories.My terrible _40_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!21. A. Apart fromB. Due toC. Inst
60、ead ofD. But for22. A. experiencesB. discoveriesC. opportunitiesD. changes23. A. recommendsB. demandsC. offersD. seizes24. A. popularB. fantasticC. familiarD. important25. A. impressiveB. freeC. cheapD. special26. A. uniqueB. regularC. typicalD. convenient27. A. attend toB. research intoC. hunt forD
61、. communicate with28. A. skillfulB. suitableC. hardworkingD. awful29. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. RussianD. Chinese30. A. normallyB. basicallyC. naturallyD. necessarily31. A. hobbyB. trendC. jobD. reality32. A. dancingB. writingC. singingD. performing33. A. greetB. controlC. organizeD. conduct34. A. power
62、fulB. hopefulC. meaningfulD. successful35. A. adventuresB. advantagesC. factorsD. achievements36. A. generouslyB. cautiouslyC. equallyD. proudly37. A. servicesB. patienceC. determinationD. choices38. A. decorateB. replaceC. beautifyD. update39. A. creatingB. imaginingC. choosingD. completing40. A. o
63、ffenceB. shameC. attemptD. annoyance【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。【21题详解】考查短语辨析。下文so I decided to start volunteering提到作者决定开始志愿工作，因此这里应是我想见别人并且有新的经历，而不是
64、自己难过。AApart from除了； BDue to由于； CInstead of而不是，代替；DBut for要不是，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作者想见到别人并且有新的经历，因此experiences，符合语境。Aexperiences经历； Bdiscoveries发现；Copportunities 机会； Dchanges改变故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。A. recommends推荐；B. demands要求；C. offers提供；D. seizes抓住，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文
65、可知，此处意思是分享精彩的故事。Apopular流行的；Bfantastic精彩的，美妙的；Cfamiliar熟悉的；Dimportant重要的，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文as food and accommodation were provided可知农场提供食宿，由此推断出它几乎是免费的假期。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. free免费的；C. cheap便宜的；D. special特殊的，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文however，as I had to_7_ fifteen horses and sheep！可知作者必须照顾十五匹马
66、和羊，由此判断出这不是一个典型的假期。Aunique独特的； Bregular有规律的；Ctypical典型的； Dconvenient方便的，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须要照顾十五匹马和羊。A . attend to照顾，照料；B. research into研究，分析；C. hunt for寻找；D. communicate with交流故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!可知不久，我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民。A. skillful
67、有技术的；B. suitable合适的；C. hard-working努力的；D. awful糟糕的，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.可知我在法国的农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出我可以提高法语。A. English英语；B. French法语；C. Russian俄语；D. Chinese汉语，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文的I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can b
68、ecome a_11_.可知我在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。A. normally正常地；B. basically基本上；C. naturally自然地；D. necessarily必要地，not necessary不一定，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文I love_12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to_13_ my local choir(合唱团)可知志愿工作是我的爱好。A. hobby业余爱好； B. trend趋势；C. job工作；D. reality现实，故选A。【32题详
69、解】考查动词辨析。根据下At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.可知我喜欢唱歌。A. dancing跳舞；B. writing写作；C. singing唱歌；D. performing表演，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文的I had a good laugh waving my arms以及后面的my local choir（合唱团）可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。A. greet 欢迎；B. control控制；C. organize组织；D. conduct指挥，故选D。【34题
70、详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：找乐队并为这个原因筹钱真的很有意义。A. powerful强大的；强有力的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. successful成功的，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文的It is true that you feel good volunteering可知这里意思是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。A. adventures冒险；B. advantages优点； C. factors因素；D. achievements成就，故选B。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。根据from an expensiv
71、e London bakery to thank me for my _17_.可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。A. generously慷慨地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. equally平等地；D. proudly骄傲地，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文的.I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。A. services服务；B. patience耐心；C. determination决心；D. choices选择，故选A。【38题详
72、解】考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。A. decorate装饰；B. replace代替；C. beautify美化；D. update更新，故选D【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!可知但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。A. creating创造；B. imagining想象；C. choosing选择；D. completing完成，故选A【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我糟糕的农场尝试，让我有了
73、有趣的故事可讲。A. offence过错；B. shame羞耻；C. attempt尝试；D. annoyance烦恼，故选C【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题9，根据上文I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.可知我在法国的农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出我可以提高法语。A. English英语；B. French法语；C. Russian俄语；D. Chinese汉语，故选B。第II卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项：必须使
74、用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节首字母填空41. Dont just simply be e_ of others success, as you never see them work hard till midnight all the time.42. My parents thought it was a_ for a boy to be interested in ballet, so they refused to send me to a ballet course.43. Id a_ it if you could let me ca
75、rry out the survey.44. Closing the factory means 80 workers are facing u_.45. Without doubt, its very beneficial for students to take an active part in different kinds of English c_.46. I had to give up my o_ plan because the boss said it was too time-consuming and asked me to figure out a better on
76、e.47. Did you hear the news that the national radio station just b_?48. Dont make a p_ you cannot keep and dont say something unless you mean it.49. Amy, a student at the Oxford University, has got some f_ problems recently, which means her family doesnt have enough money to support her education.50
77、. Do you have confidence to meet the r_ for the job position?【答案】41. envious 42. abnormal 43. appreciate 44. unemployment 45. competitions 46. original 47. broadcast 48. promise 49. financial 50. requirements【解析】考查单词拼写。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要只是简单地嫉妒别人的成功，因为你从来没有看到他们一直工作到深夜。结合句意表示“嫉妒的”且根据上文be可知应填形容词enviou
78、s。故填envious。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的父母认为一个男孩对芭蕾感兴趣是不正常的，所以他们拒绝送我去上芭蕾课。根据上文it was可知应填形容词，表示“不正常的”为abnormal。故填abnormal。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能让我进行调查，我将不胜感激。结合句意表示“感激”在句中做谓语应用动词appreciate，由空后it if you could let me carry out the survey.可知，此处是固定句型I would appreciate it if“如果，我将不胜感激”，本句中的Id是I would的缩写形式，故应填动词原形。故填ap
79、preciate。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：关闭工厂意味着80名工人面临失业。此处做宾语表示“失业”应用不可数名词unemployment。故填unemployment。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，积极参加各种英语竞赛对学生是非常有益的。此处表示“竞赛”应用名词competition，且competition为可数名词，由kinds of修饰应用复数形式。故填competitions。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不得不放弃原来的计划，因为老板说太费时间，要我想出一个更好的。此处修饰名词plan应用形容词，表示“最初的；原来的”为original。故填original。
80、【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你听到国家广播电台刚播的新闻了吗?结合句意表示“播送”且做谓语应用动词broadcast，且结合上文Did you hear the news可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填broadcast。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：不要许下你无法兑现的承诺，也不要说话，除非你是认真的。结合句意及空前a可知，此处使用名词promise“承诺”的单数形式。故填promise。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：艾米是牛津大学的一名学生，最近她遇到了一些经济问题，这意味着她的家庭没有足够的钱来支持她的教育。此处修饰名词problems应用形容词，表示“经济问题”短语为financ
81、ial problems。故填financial。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你有信心达到这份工作的要求吗?根据上文the可知应填名词requirement，且结合句意可知此处“要求”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填requirements。第二节短语选变填51. It wasnt surprising to me that he was pleased to take several days off, because he really needed to _ the tiring and demanding job for a short while.52. _, more than
82、twenty students have had an interview for working as a journalist at the school radio station.53. Many companies_the “no smoking” signs at the entrance of their office buildings over the past few years.54. We are fortunate to live in modern China which provides its people with rich foods, for there
83、were many citizens who were_in the past.55. A recently conducted survey suggests that only six percent of the pet owners would give up their beloved pets _one million dollars.56. After several attempts, the Chinese mountaineering team finally _ to Mount Qomolangma from the north face for the first t
84、ime in 1960.57. Fortunately, we finally _ all difficulties and completed the project on time.58. The plane _ the control tower shortly after it took off but fortunately it successfully landed later.59. When you _ one task, you can get it done faster and better.60. You are so well prepared that you _
85、 pass the job interview.【答案】51. get away from 52. So far 53. have put up 54. starved/starving to death 55. in exchange for 56. made it 57. got over 58. lost contact with 59. concentrate on 60. are/will be bound to【解析】考查短语辨析。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他很高兴请了几天假，这对我来说并不奇怪，因为他确实需要暂时离开这个令人疲惫和要求很高的工作。结合句意表示“逃离；摆脱”
86、短语为get away from，结合上文need to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填get away from。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，已有二十多名学生参加了学校电台记者的面试。结合句意表示“到目前为止”短语为so far，故填So far。【53题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多公司都在办公楼门口挂上了“禁止吸烟”的牌子。结合句意表示“张贴”短语为put up，结合下文over the past few years可知应用现在完成时，主语为companies，动词用复数形式。故填have put up。【54题详解】考查固定短语和动词时
87、态。句意：我们很幸运生活在现代中国，它为人们提供丰富的食物，因为在过去有许多公民饿死。结合句意表示“饿死”短语为starve to death，且根据下文in the past可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动，故填starved to death；或表示过去的一段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填starving to death。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近的一项调查显示，只有6%的宠物主人愿意放弃他们心爱的宠物来换取100万美元。结合句意表示“换取；用交换”短语为in exchange for，故填in exchange for。【56题详解】考查固定短语和动词时
88、态。句意：经过多次尝试，中国登山队终于在1960年第一次从北坡成功登顶珠峰。结合句意表示“成功；达到预定目标”短语为make it且结合下文in 1960可知应用一般过去时，故填made it。【57题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：幸运的是，我们最终克服了所有的困难，按时完成了项目。结合句意表示“克服”短语为get over，且根据下文and completed the project on time可知为一般过去时，故填got over。【58题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：飞机起飞后不久就与控制塔失去了联系，但幸运的是后来成功着陆。结合句意表示“失去联系”短语为lose con
89、tact with且根据下文after it took off but fortunately it successfully landed later可知为一般过去时，故填lost contact with。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你专注于一项任务时，你可以更快更好地完成它。结合句意表示“专注于”短语为concentrate on，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，故填concentrate on。【60题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：你准备得这么充分，一定会通过面试的。结合句意表示“必然；一定”短语为be bound to，且结合句意可知此处可理解为一
90、般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are bond to；或为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，故填will be bound to。第三节单句语法填空61. We need to come up with effective approaches to _ (fight) air pollution.62. -Take a cigarette, please.-No, thanks. It is three years _ I smoked.63. Having got the gift she wanted the most, she had no interest in o
91、pening the _ (remain) gifts.64. It was the last time that they _ (practice) the song as a group.65. There are times _ we want to give up in face of difficulty.66. Christmas is around the corner. However, I havent had any _(arrange) yet. Do you have any idea?67. The church roof was half _(hide) by tr
92、ees, so we didnt see it at first.68. China _ (see) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.69. You cant buy only one egg because eggs here are sold by _ dozen.70. It was in Osaka, Japan _ the Chinese women volleyball team won Chinas fifth World Cup triumph.【答案】61. fighting
93、 62. since 63. remaining 64. had practiced 65. when 66. arrangements 67. hidden 68. has seen 69. the 70. that【解析】【分析】考查单句语法填空。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要想出有效的方法来对付空气污染。to为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填fighting。【62题详解】考查连接词。句意：请抽支烟。不,谢谢。我戒烟有三年了。固定句式It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。表示“自从有多长时间了”。since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
94、【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：她得到了最想要的礼物，却没有兴趣打开剩下的礼物。修饰名词gifts应用形容词，表示“剩下的”。故填remaining。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他们最后一次集体练习这首歌。固定句式It was the last time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他。表示“最后一次做某事”。故填had practiced。【65题详解】考查连接词。句意：有时我们在困难面前想要放弃。固定短语there are times when“有时”，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【66题详解】考查名词的数。句意：圣诞节就要到了。但是，我还没有任何安排。你知道吗?
95、此处做宾语，表示“安排”应用名词arrangement，且arrangement为可数名词，结合句意可知应用复数形式。故填arrangements。【67题详解】考查动词时态。句意：教堂的屋顶有一半被树遮住了，所以我们一开始没有看到它。结合上文The church roof was half可知，应使用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填hidden。【68题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国老年人口数量急剧增长。根据下文over the past decade可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为China，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has seen。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：
96、你不能只买一个鸡蛋，因为这里的鸡蛋是论打卖的。短语by the dozen“成打的；按打计算”，故填the。【70题详解】考查强调句。句意：是在日本大阪，中国女排赢得了中国的第五次世界杯胜利。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，且强调部分为in Osaka, Japan，故填that。【点睛】强调句结构。为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成
97、分+that (who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分4、not until 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调
98、句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如第十小题，句意：在日本大阪，中国女排赢得了中国的第五次世界杯胜利。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，且强调部分为in Osaka, Japan，故填that。第四节段落语法填空I cant remember the la
99、st time someone asked me to write back. We dont write letters anymore. The strong feeling of _71_ (excited) is gone; theres never anything good in the mail. We know _72_ is in the mail advertisements and circulars (印刷信函).When I was young, my family only moved 200 miles, but it seemed like we had bee
100、n separated from friends and all things familiar by two continents and an ocean. Long distance phone calls were rare and expensive then, most often kept for emergencies _73_ bad news. But people wrote. Both of my grandmothers, and two of my great-aunts wrote to _74_ (I). It was special that someone
101、took an interest _75_ a homesick kid. That someone would take the time to share their lives and inquire about mine really _76_ (mean) a lot. My mother was a great letter writer. I looked forward to her letters when I left home, went to college and then traveled across the country _77_ (work) newspap
102、er jobs. When I married, had children and moved again, still far from home, she wrote _78_ (faith). Letters were a way of closing the distance.Back then, letter writers were storytellers because they were _79_ (observe) of the world around them. As phone calls became _80_ (afford), then cheap, the f
103、low of letters slowed down and eventually stopped.【答案】71. excitement 72. what 73. or 74. me 75. in 76. meant 77. working 78. faithfully 79. observers 80. affordable【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要论述了自己对过去人们写信的记忆和感受。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：强烈的兴奋感消失了;邮件里从来没有什么好事。of为介词后跟名词做宾语，短语feeling of excitement“兴奋感”。故填excitement。【72题详
104、解】考查连接词。句意：我们知道邮件里有什么广告和通知。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故填what。【73题详解】考查连词。句意：那时，长途电话很少见，也很贵，大多数都是为了紧急情况或坏消息。结合句意可知表示“或者”应用选择连词or。故填or。【74题详解】考查代词。句意：我的两位祖母和两位姑祖母都给我写信。此处做动词write的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。【75题详解】考查介词。句意：特别的是，有人对一个思乡的孩子产生了兴趣。短语take an interest in“对感兴趣”。故填in。【76题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有人愿意花时间分享他们的生活，询问我
105、的生活，这真的意义重大。结合上文It was special that someone took an interest可知，应用一般过去时。故填meant。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我离开家，去上大学，然后在全国各地从事新闻工作时，我期待着她的来信。分析句子结构可知work在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填working。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：当我结婚，生儿育女，又搬家了，还远离家乡，她忠实地写道。修饰动词write，应用副词。故填faithfully。【79题详解】考查名词的数。句意：那时，写信的人是讲故事的人，因为他们是周围世界的观察者。
106、此处应用名词做表语，表示“观察者”observer，且结合上文they可知，应用名词复数形式。故填observers。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着电话变得便宜，通信的速度也慢了下来，并最终停止了。根据上文become可知，应填形容词作表语。故填affordable。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第2小题，本句为宾语从
107、句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故填what。第五节：单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81. It was not until Amy told Nick off when Nick realized his mistake.82. These villagers would live in countryside rather than move to the city.83. Since I was a c
108、hild, I considered different jobs I would like to do.84. Winning a gold medal is too exciting a fact to believe it.85. The more careful you are when doing your homework, the less mistakes you are likely to make.86. Tom was so pleased of the result that he showed it off everywhere.87. With informatio
109、n technology develops, its easier for people to contact each other.88. I dont think theres a more livelier place than Xiamen.89. It cant be poor Ellen because she has to stay in hospital for two weeks after run over by a car.90. I dont think a loyal friend will make a fuss about us forget his birthd
110、ay.【答案】81. whenthat 82. countryside 前添加the 83. considered前添加have 84. 去掉it 85. lessfewer 86. ofwith 87. develops developing 88. 去掉more 89. run前加being 90. forgetforgetting【解析】考查单句改错。【81题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到艾米责备尼克，尼克才意识到自己的错误。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“It is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中强调的是not until Amy told Nick of
111、f，连接词应用that。故when改为that。【82题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些村民宁愿住在乡下也不愿搬到城市去。此处表示特指“乡下”，与后文the city形成对比，故应用定冠词。故countryside 前添加the。【83题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从我还是个孩子开始，我就考虑过做不同的工作。根据上文Since I was a child可知，应用现在完成时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故considered前添加have。【84题详解】考查代词。句意：赢得金牌是一个令人兴奋得难以置信的事实。此处为不定式to believe做后置定语修饰fact，it多余。故去掉it。【85题详解】考查
112、形容词比较级。句意：你做作业越仔细，你可能犯的错误就越少。根据下文mistakes为名词复数形式，需要fewer修饰，less修饰不可数名词。故less改为fewer。【86题详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆对结果很满意，到处炫耀。短语be pleased with sth.“对满意”，故of改为with。【87题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着信息技术的发展，人们更容易互相联系。本句为with的复合结构，且develop与逻辑主语information technology构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故develops改为developing。【88题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为没有比厦门
113、更有活力的地方了。根据下文livelier为形容词比较级，故不需要添加more。故去掉more。【89题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可能是可怜的埃伦，因为她被汽车辗过之后，要住院两个星期。after为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且run与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，此处应用being done形式。故run前添加being。【90题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为一个忠诚的朋友不会因为我们忘记他的生日而大惊小怪。about为介词后跟动名词做宾语。故forget改为forgetting。第六节 书面表达( 25分）91.假设你叫李华，寒假即将到来，你在网上看到一家国际旅行社招聘兼职助理的广告想去应
114、聘。请你从以下几个方面，用英语给该旅行社写一封100词左右的求职信。1. 应聘原因；2. 个人资质；3. 期待回复。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇: 助理 assistantDear Sir / Madam, _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir / Madam,Im Li Hua. Im writing to apply for the job as an assistant in your travel agency.Im a student of 16, studying at a high scho
115、ol now. The reason why Im interested in the job is that Im fond of travel very much. Besides, I want to learn how to communicate with foreigners from different countries.As for my advantages, on the one hand, I can speak fluent English. On the other hand, I am especially familiar with the local tour
116、ist destinations and also have a good knowledge of history and geography. I promise I will finish all the work you give me if I get the position.I would be grateful if you could consider employing me in your agency. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】
117、第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你叫李华，寒假即将到来，你在网上看到一家国际旅行社招聘兼职助理的广告想去应聘。请你从以下几个方面，用英语给该旅行社写一封100词左右的求职信。1. 应聘原因；2. 个人资质；3. 期待回复。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：apply for（申请）；assistant（助理）；travel agency（旅行社）；be fond of（喜欢）；communicate with（交流）；be familiar with（熟悉）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称和一般现在
118、时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如The reason why Im interested in the job is that Im fond of travel very much.运用了定语从句及表语从句；I promise I will finish all the work you give me if I get the position.运用了宾语从句及条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。