1、重庆市2020-2021学年高三英语开学质量检测试题（含解析）（全卷共六个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷(共三部分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers bring to the picnic?A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts.2. Wh
2、at did the man like about the movie?A. The acting. B. The music. C. The scenery.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. Do her work.4. What will the woman work as?A. An assistant. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new TV set. B. A TV
3、 program. C. A radio program.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man take to school?A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.7. Why does the mans back hurt?A. He studies
4、 for too long.B. He picks up some dictionaries.C. He carries a heavy backpack.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who lost the car keys?A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tims office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Emma need?A. Dresses. B. Shirts. C. Pants.1
5、1. Why is Emma unsure of the store?A. She wants the latest styles. B. She wants a lot of choices. C. She wants helpful clerks.12 What does Emma often do?A. She often goes to fashion shows.B. She often reads the fashion magazines.C. She often shops in the department store.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who got
6、 a new job?A. Anna. B. Annas father. C. Annas mother.14. What do we know about Annas new house?A. It has small rooms. B. It has few windows. C. It has many trees around it.15. How does Anna feel about the old house?A. She misses it. B. She thinks its pretty. C. She loves it the most.16. When is Dave
7、 coming over probably?A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?A. His unsuccessful records.B. Pressure from other musicians.C Not being able to use his eyes.18. When did Stevie Wonder start his professional ca
8、reer?A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 19.19. How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?A. 10. B. 25. C. 30.20. What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?A. Rap songs about life. B. Sad songs about death. C. Happy songs about love.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题
9、；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night in Rio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put o
10、n your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2019Location: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMTICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORRitmo&SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo&Sabor Festival! Featuring
11、 dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo&Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2019Location:
12、International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AmricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMRICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a marke
13、t of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2019Location: Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance performan
14、ces, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDate: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.1. What does Ritmo&Sa
15、bor mainly provide?A. Music and visual art.B. Food and beer.C. Dance and poetry.D. Dance and food.2. Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?A. Las Amricas.B. Ritmo&Sabor.C. A Night in Rio.D. Latin American Festival.3. The event in _ is held in the first quarter of the year.A. Neigh
16、borhood TheatreB. International & Cultural CenterC. Midwood International & Culture CenterD. Symphony Park at South Park Mall【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个年度文化活动的情况，包括活动时间、地点以及收费情况等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ritmo&Sabor部分中“Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Lat
17、in cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy!(以舞蹈表演、免费舞蹈课程和美味、正宗的拉丁美食为特色，这个节日将是全家人一起享受的美妙庆祝活动！)”可知，Ritmo&Sabor主要提供舞蹈和食物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A Night in Rio部分中“TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR(票只在门口有售)”；Ritmo&Sabor部分中“FREE ADMISSION (免门票)”；Las Amricas部分中“Adm
18、ission is FREE. (免门票)”以及Latin American Festival部分中“Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free. (门票：10美元；8岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，A Night in Rio活动需要7岁小孩买票。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A Night in Rio部分中“Date: Saturday, February 24, 2019；Location: Neighborhood Theatre, Charlotte(活动日期：2019年2月24日，星期六；地点：Neighborhood The
19、atre, Charlotte)” Ritmo&Sabor部分中“Date: Saturday July 2, 2019(活动日期：2019年7月2日，星期六)”；Las Amricas部分中“Date: August 18, 2019(活动日期：2019年8月18日)”以及Latin American Festival部分中“Date: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm) (活动日期：9月29日，星期六，晚上1点到8点)”可知，Neighborhood Theatre内的活动于今年第一季度举行。故选A。BJames Harrison has donated blood fro
20、m his right arm, nearly every week for the past 60 years. The reason can date back a serious medical operation.At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turn
21、ed 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable be
22、cause he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazin
23、g thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors
24、 said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped s
25、ave.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA
26、 to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He is to retire as a blood donor.B. He saved 2.4 million poor people.C. He donates blood nearly every day.D. He is a very grateful blood don
27、or.5. What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 5?A. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.B. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.C. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.6 What can we infer
28、 from the passage about Harrison?A. New donors are easy to find in a short time.B. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.C. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.D. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique
29、Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireC. The Man with the “Golden Arm”D. The Blood Saving Millions of Babies【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Harrison14岁时，做了一次重大的胸部手术后，决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能地献血，以帮助有需要的人们。并且他的一生也确实献了许多血，救助了许多人，也为Rh program做出了贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A
30、t the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.”（14岁时，詹姆斯哈里森(James Harrison)做了一次大型胸部手术，之后需要13单位(3
31、.4加仑)的血液。献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一到18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。）可推知，他是一个心存感激的献血者。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He
32、 made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.”（ 他的医生说，是时候停止捐赠了他们当然不会掉以轻心。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制，为了保护他的健康，他们现在要停止他的献血。他最后一次献血时，周围都是用他的血拯救的母亲和婴儿。）可知，第五段主要描述哈里森的献血是如何结束的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald.”（哈里森告诉先驱
33、报说:“如果他们允许，我会继续下去。”）可推知，他会继续为Rh项目做贡献。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“James Harrison has donated blood from his right arm, nearly every week for the past 60 years. ”（在过去的60年里，詹姆斯哈里森几乎每周都捐献右臂血液。）可知，本文主要讲述了James Harrison14岁时，做了一次重大的胸部手术后，决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能地献血，以帮助有需要的人们。并且他的一生也确实献了许多血，救助了许多人，也为Rh program
34、做出了贡献。C项：The Man with the “Golden Arm”（那个拥有黄金手臂的人）可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。CIt is called a mobility（移动性）system or wheelchair and it can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path
35、of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope this type of technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology
36、uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by
37、WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the coronavirus（冠状病毒）. “We are developing our business in order
38、 to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind,” Sugie said.The system is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. Whats more,
39、 it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to p
40、ut it in airports around the world.8. What is special about the mobility system?A. It produces no pollution.B. It works by solar energy.C. It needs no help at the airport.D. It adjusts the speed to the path.9. What does Satoshi Sugie think of the wheelchair?A. It is useless to some people.B. It is w
41、ell worth using widely.C. It needs to be further tested.D. It may not work well in other places.10 What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Various difficulties of boarding.B. New treatment for the coronavirus.C. The reasons for a labor shortage.D. The advantages of the mobility system.11. In which secti
42、on of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science and technology.B. Business and culture.C. Sports and musicD. Geography and history.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段 “It is called a mobility（移动性）system or wheelchair an
43、d it can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.”（ 它被称为移动系统或轮椅在东京机场可以看到它自己在移动。）。可知，这个移动系统不需要外在的帮助，靠自己运行。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段 “WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult t
44、imes when we are living with the coronavirus（冠状病毒）.”（ WHILL 首席执行官 Satoshi Sugie 表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术减少了驾驶员的需求。在我们患有冠状病毒的这些困难时期，它们特别有用。）“We are developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind,”（ 我们正在. . 发展我们的业务，以帮助恢复一个人们可以以和平的心态自由移动的世界）可知，Sa
45、toshi Sugie认为这项技术非常有用，值得广泛推广运用。故选B项。【10题详解】主题大意题。根据第四段“The system is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. Whats more, it could help Japan free up labor. Jap
46、an, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.”（ 这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社会距离。它还可以帮助老年乘客和那些需要帮助的人走完登机口的最后几步。更重要的是，它可以帮助日本解放劳动力。日本和其他许多国家一样，也面临着劳动力短缺的问题。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，第四段主要介绍了移动系统的各种优点。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。A主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该
47、系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。该产品是基于科学技术的，因此猜测这篇文章来自科学技术杂志。故选A项。DThe artificial lighting which lines the worlds coastlines could be having a significant effect on species that rely on the moon and stars to find food, new research suggests.Creatures such as the sand hopper orientate（确定方位）the
48、ir nightly migrations based on the moons position and brightness of the natural night sky. However, a study by Bangor University and the University of Plymouth shows the presence of artificial light coming from cities several kilometres away (also known as artificial sky glow) disrupts the lunar com
49、pass they use when covering long distances.In some cases, this can lead to animals travelling towards the sea and away from food, while in others it reduces the chance of them risking out for food at all. Writing in Current Biology, researchers say this could throw a clear threat not just to the hea
50、lth of sand hopper populations (沙蚤种群)but also the wider ecosystem, since they play an important role in breaking down and recycling algae (海藻)washed up on coastlines.Dr. Thomas Davies, Lecturer in Marine Conservation at the University of Plymouth (UK), said, “Artificial sky glow is the most geograph
51、ically widespread form of light pollution. Surveys have shown it can currently be detected above 23% of the worlds coasts nightly, and with coastal human populations set to at least double by 2060, its effects are only going to increase. Our results show it is already having obvious effects on biolo
52、gical processes that are guided by celestial（天上的）light signals.”Through the study, researchers find increasing proofs that light pollution from coastal cities can influence marine species inhabiting nearby beaches, rocky shores and even the seafloor. These results highlight how massive city lighting
53、 could be in shaping the ecology of coastlines kilometres distant from their nearest urban centres. They also highlight the potential for artificial sky glow to affect other species that undergo migrations using the moon as a compass.“While our understanding of the effect of street lights on nature
54、has improved greatly, artificial sky glow has been largely overlooked. More work is urgently needed to fully understand the degree to which it is shaping the natural environment.” Dr. Thomas.12. Which of the following could best replace “disrupts” in paragraph 2?A. disturbsB. makesC. unitesD. replac
55、es13. What does Dr. Thomas Davies express in paragraph 4?A. Light pollution is more serious in coastal cities.B. Artificial light has been widely used in the world.C. Artificial light is of great use to animals migrations.D. Light pollution caused by artificial sky glow is on the rise.14. What have
56、researchers found about light pollution?A. It is the main pollution in cities.B. It shapes the ecology of the ocean.C. It has a great effect on surroundings.D. It affects the migrations of sea creatures.15. What does Dr. Thomas Davies think of the study of artificial sky glow?A. It is useless.B. It
57、is quite necessary.C. It is doubtful.D. It is challenging.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要阐述一项新的研究表明，世界海岸线上的人工照明可能对依靠月球和恒星寻找食物的物种有重大影响。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Creatures such as the sand hopper orientate their nightly migrations based on the moons position and brightness of the natural night sky
58、.（像沙蚤这样的生物根据月亮的位置和自然夜晚的亮度来确定它们的夜间迁徙的方向）”紧接着出现了转折副词 “However”，因此推断下文会出现转折含义的内容，再根据划线句子中“the presence of artificial light coming from cities several kilometres away disrupts the lunar compass they use when covering long distances.”描述的是来自几公里外城市的人工光对于它们长距离迁徙时使用的月球罗盘产生的是disturb的影响，结合上下句语义和逻辑关系，可知这种影响是负面的
59、，根据选项意思，可知A项“扰乱”符合文意。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Artificial sky glow is the most geographically widespread form of light pollution.Surveys have shown it can currently be detected above 23% of the worlds coasts nightly, and with coastal human populations set to at least double by 2060, its effects are onl
60、y going to increase. （人造天空光是地理上最广泛的一种光污染形式。调查表明，每晚在超过23%的世界海岸线被检测到人造天空光。到2060年，海岸线人口将翻倍，人造天空光的影响只会继续增加。）”由此可知人造天空光造成的光污染在增加，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“These results highlight how massive city lighting could be in shaping the ecology of coastlines kilometres distant from their nearest urban centres. (
61、 这些研究结果强调了城市的光在塑造海岸线的生态环境有非常巨大的影响，这些海岸线离最近的城市中心有数公里远）”由此可知，光污染对沿海城市的环境是有影响的，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的While our understanding of the impacts of street lights on nature has improved dramatically, artificial sky glow has been largely overlooked. More work is urgently needed to fully understand the exten
62、t to which it is shaping the natural environment. ( 虽然我们对路灯对自然的影响的理解有了很大的提高，但人造天空光对自然的影响在很大程度上被忽视了。 迫切需要开展更多的工作，以充分了解它在多大程度上塑造了自然环境。)由此可推断，Thomas Davies博士认为我们对人造天空辉光的研究是非常有必要的，故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The real test of our manners comes when we are dealing wi
63、th our most embarrassing moments. Here are some tips on how to handle them with grace.You ruin a surprise. A baby shower or an anniversary trip meets your big mouth. Now the secret has been given away and you feel awful. Dont lie. Making up another story to cover your loose lips means you have to ke
64、ep on with it. _16_ “Oh, they havent mentioned a party to you?” That said, if the deed is done and theres no way to make it up, accept responsibility and apologize.You break wind (放屁)in public. Despite efforts to contain it, you let one out. _17_If its obvious you are the offender, a simple “pardon
65、me” is enough. No one is interested in a detailed explanation of what you had for lunch. If the source is unclear, you might want to just let it in the air. Theres no need to draw attention to an awkward situation if you dont have to._18_ Imagine if you went in for a cheek kiss? It could have been w
66、orse, but still awkward. If it happens, the best you can do is just handle it well. _19_ Bear in mind that eye contact with smile is the cure for everything.You say, “Congratulations! When are you due?” And shes not pregnant. This ranks as one of the worst unintentional offence you can say to a woma
67、n. Your next move should be saying youre sorry. Be sincere about your apology, and most importantly, move on. _20_A. You forgot someones name.B. Look the person in the eye, smile.C. You try a hug but meet a handshake.D. This lets the people know you do remember them.E. Instead, try to reintroduce a
68、little question.F. Whether you take ownership depends on the situation.G. Continuing to apologize or talking on and on about it only makes it worse.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种优雅地应对尴尬情况的方式。【16题详解】上文“Dont lie. Making up another story to cover your loose lips means you have to
69、keep on with it.（不要撒谎。编一个故事掩盖自己的“大嘴巴”意味着你要一直撒谎。）”说明让我们不要编故事，不要撒谎。那么该怎样做呢？所以E选项的“Instead（反而，而是）”可以起到承上启下的作用。下文“Oh, they havent mentioned a party to you?（他们还没有给你提到这个聚会吗？）”这是一个问题，对应了E选项中，“try to reintroduce a little question.（试着再提出一个小问题）”，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Despite efforts to contain it, you let one out.（尽管
70、你努力控制，但还是放屁了）”，下文“If its obvious you are the offender, a simplepardon me is enough.（如果很明显是你妨碍到大家，简单的一句“对不起”就够了。）”以及“If the source is unclear, you might want to just let it in the air. Theres no need to draw attention to an awkward situation if you dont have to.（如果来源不明显，就让它在空气里。如果没有必要，你不用让自己处在尴尬中。）”综
71、合可知，公共场合放屁后，要根据具体情况来决定是否承认是自己做的，这与选项F表达的意思一致，F项中的the situation指的就是前面提到的两种情况，故选F。【18题详解】根据第二、三、五段的段首的句式特点，可知第四段段首句句式应该和其他三段一样，答案应该是A或者C。再根据下文“Imagine if you went in for a cheek kiss? It could have been worse, but still awkward. （想象你进去是亲吻脸颊呢？这可能更糟糕，但这仍然是尴尬的。）”这句话描述了“打招呼”时遇到的一种尴尬的情况，所以上面也是类似这样的糟糕的情况，选项
72、C“You try a hug but meet a handshake.（你想要拥抱得到的却是握手）”，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】下文“Bear in mind that eye contact with smile is the cure for everything.（记住带着微笑的眼神接触可以治愈一切。）”选项B“Look the person in the eye, smile.（看着对方的眼睛，微笑。）”满足上下文的连贯，B项中的eye和smile对应下文的eye contact with smile，故选B。【20题详解】上文“Be sincere about your a
73、pology, and most importantly, move on.（对你的道歉要真诚，最重要的是，道歉后，就继续（别的话题或事情）。）”由此可知，道歉后，就不要再停留在这个话题上了，所以选项G“Continuing to apologize or talking on and on about it only makes it worse.（继续道歉或重复说这件事只会让事情更糟糕。）”进一步解释了上句的内容，故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可
74、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yassin Terou owns a restaurant in downtown Knoxville. One morning, he _21_ early, only to find someone had attempted to rob his shop. A rock was _22_ thrown through the window and broken pieces were seen everywhere. But since the food is made _23_ each morning and the cash re
75、gisters are _24_ every night, the thief went away empty-handed.After realizing the person who broke in was probably _25_ in some way, Yassin, instead of being _26_, put up a sign that read “If you are hungry or need emergency money, just _27_ till we open! We are more than happy to _28_ you when we
76、are open!”Sounds unbelievable, right? But to people who know Yassin, it is not _29_ at all.When he first arrived in the U.S. as a refugee （难民）, he struggled to find his_30_ because of discrimination. But he quickly discovered the best way to fight the _31_he felt was to be loving. With the help of l
77、ocal community （社区）,Yassin _32_ a restaurant. He welcomes everyone into his restaurant, regardless of their _33_. He knows and greets hundreds of _34_ by name daily, and the relaxed and _35_ atmosphere makes visiting feel like seeing family. At one point, Yassin was accused of “stealing _36_ from Am
78、ericans” by someone who was laid off. Despite the fact that he is a _37_ citizen of this country and that he should just have ignored him, he calmly offered to _38_ the man who charged him.Yassins restaurant was _39_ with the title of “Nicest Place of America” by Reader s Digest in 2018. His success
79、 comes from the kindness, love and _40_ he shows in everything he does. And of course, the food is delicious too!21. A. dropped inB. slipped awayC. showed upD. moved out22. A. apparentlyB. carelesslyC. casuallyD. narrowly23. A. deliciousB. freshC. attractiveD. healthy24. A. checkedB. cleanedC. remov
80、edD. emptied25. A. hidingB. compromisingC. sufferingD. cheating26. A. disappointedB. annoyedC. relievedD. delighted27. A. waitB. continueC. escapeD. search28. A. forgiveB. accompanyC. treatD. help29. A. satisfyingB. amusingC. surprisingD. challenging30. A. placeB. strengthC. interestD. style31. A. s
81、ympathyB. hateC. lonelinessD. anxiety32. A. inspectedB. visitedC. decoratedD. started33. A. appearancesB. agesC. differencesD. characters34. A. residentsB. customersC. touristsD. neighbours35. A. friendlyB. informalC. traditionalD. quiet36. A. moneyB. foodC. dreamsD. jobs37. A. foreignB. legalC. for
82、merD. wealthy38. A. promoteB. understandC. employD. praise39. A. presentedB. associatedC. equippedD. covered40. A. courageB. enthusiasmC. confidenceD. acceptance【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了
83、 Yassin Terou的餐馆在关门后被人闯入，但是小偷一无所获。Yassin意识到闯入者可能正遭受某种痛苦后贴出标语，表明自己愿意帮助他的故事并回顾了Yassin在美国创业的成功。除了食物的美味，他的成功来自于他对所做的一切都表现出的善良，热爱和接受。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，他很早就来到餐馆，却发现有人曾企图抢劫他的商店。A. dropped in 临时拜访；B. slipped away 溜走；C. showed up出现；D. moved out 搬出去。本段后面提到有人强行闯入了Yassin的餐馆想要抢劫，Yassin在早晨来到餐馆后发现了迹象，选择showe
84、d up合乎语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然有一块石头从窗户扔进了餐馆，屋内到处都可以看到碎片。A. apparently显然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. casually随便地；D. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地。Yassin到达餐馆后发现了有人用石块打碎玻璃后进入的证据，因此这是很明显的。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于每天早晨都要新鲜烹制食物，并且每天晚上都要清空收银机，所以小偷空手走了。A. delicious美味的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. attractive诱人的；D. healthy健康的。小偷没有偷到东西，
85、说明餐馆每天的食物都是新准备的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于每天早晨都要新鲜烹制食物，并且每天晚上都要清空收银机，所以小偷空手走了。A. checked检查；B. cleaned清洗；C. removed移除；D. emptied清空。and前后表示的是小偷空手离开餐馆的原因，即每天早晨餐馆的食物都是新准备的及收银机每晚都会被清空。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin没有生气，而是贴出标语，上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱，请等我们开门！”A. hiding隐藏；B. compromising妥协；C. suf
86、fering遭受，受苦；D. cheating作弊。由下一段的hungry可知，Yassin意识到这个小偷可能在遭受着饥饿，选择suffering合乎语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin没有生气，而是贴出标语，上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱，请等我们开门！”A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed懊恼的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. delighted欣喜的。Yassin因为有人强行闯入店中会感到生气的，但当他意识到小偷可能在挨饿，他便不再生气了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯入
87、者可能遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin没有生气，而是贴出标语，上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱，请等我们开门！”A. wait等待；B. continue继续；C. escape 逃逸；D. search搜索。Yassin想帮助遭遇困境的人，因此张贴标志，意在向其传递信息：“请等待我们开门，你可以来店里得到我们的帮助”。选择wait合乎语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开门的时候，我们非常乐于帮助你。A. forgive原谅；B. accompany陪伴；C. treat对待；D. help帮助。由最后一段可知，Yassin是愿意帮助别人的人，因此此处选择help合乎语境。
88、故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于认识Yassin的人来说，这一点也不令人惊讶。A. satisfying 令人满意的；B. amusing有趣的；C. surprising 令人惊讶的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由unbelievable及下一段Yassin乐于助人的事迹可知，了解Yassin的人对于他所做的事情不会感到惊讶的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他以难民身份首次到达美国时，他由于受到歧视，因此很费力地寻找自己的位置。A. place地点；B. strength强度；C. interest利益；D. style样式。Yassi
89、n初来美国时，因为受到歧视，在美国社会很难找到自己的位置。find one s place：找到自己的位置。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他很快发现了抗击仇恨的最佳方法是关爱他人。A. sympathy同情；B. hate讨厌；C. loneliness孤独；D. anxiety焦虑。因为有人歧视Yassin，因此他感受到了别人对他的讨厌。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地社区的帮助下，Yassin开了一家餐馆。A. inspected检查；B. visited参观；C. decorated装饰；D. started开始，启动。由下文的他欢迎每个人进入餐馆
90、可知，来到美国后，他开了一家餐馆。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他欢迎每个人进入他的餐厅，无论他们有什么区别。A. appearances出现；B. ages年龄；C. differences差异；D. characters人物。Yassin欢迎每个人进入餐馆，因此他不去理会人和人的不同，他不会像某些人歧视他一样而去歧视别人。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会认识并招呼数百名顾客，而轻松友好的气氛使就餐者像看见家人一样。A. residents居民；B. customers顾客；C. tourists游客；D. neighbours邻居。Yassin开了餐
91、馆，因此每天要迎接很多顾客。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会认识并招呼数百名顾客的名字，而轻松友好的气氛使就餐者像看见家人一样。A. friendly友好的；B. informal非正式的；C. traditional传统的；D. quiet安静的。顾客到店后感觉像是看到家人一样，因此餐馆的气氛是让人感到放松的和友好的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Yassin被一个被解雇的人指控“偷美国人的工作”。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. dreams梦；D. jobs工作。有人失去了工作，其职责Yassin偷走了工作。故选D。【37题详
92、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Yassin被一个被解雇的人指控“偷美国人的工作”。A. foreign国外的；B. legal合法的，法律的；C. former 从前的；D. wealthy富裕的。Yassin本可以不理会指控他的人，因此可知Yassin是一个合法的公民。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yassin是这个国家的合法公民，他本应该不理会这个人，但Yassin还是冷静地提出要雇用这个人。A. promote促进；B. understand理解；C. employ雇佣；D. praise 赞美。因为Yassin的乐于助人，即使面对指责，他也雇佣了那个失去工作的人
93、。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Yassin的餐馆在2018年被读者文摘授予“美国最美地点”的称号。A. presented提出；B. associated联系；C. equipped装备；D. covered遮盖。Yassin的善举使他获得了称赞，被授予了荣誉。presentwith：授予，将某物赠与某人。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的成功来自于他对自己所做的一切都表现出善良，热爱和接受。A. courage勇气；B. enthusiasm热情；C. confidence自信；D. acceptance接受。从Yassin的经历可知，他的成功源自他对一切
94、的包容，关爱和善良，此处并列的三个名词是对Yassin品质的总结。故选D。第卷第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In advance of the Allied landings at Normandy, the British planned the aerial bombing of the Amiens Prison in northwest France.On February 18, 1944, 18 of the legendary Mosquito fighter-bombers (蚊式轰炸机) ca
95、rried out the plan _41_ (free) the 700 French Resistance members _42_ (lock) up there. The weather that day was so bad that one of the pilots thought _43_ a tough task it was . However, the group still _44_ (fly) across the English Channel at just 15 meters above the waves, though five had to turn b
96、ack due to radio and engine problems. Now down to 13 planes, Group Captain Charles Pickard carried on _45_ the raid.At 12:01 pm, the bombers attacked the prison wall to allow the prisoners _46_ route of escape. They went on to destroy the blocks where German officers were standing guard, many of _47
97、_ were killed or wounded. Two Mosquitos also attacked the nearby train station, _48_ (buy) the prisoners time while the German soldiers were distracted. Only two aircraft were lost in the attack. While 258 prisoners escaped, 102 _49_ (kill) in the raid and another 155 were caught and kept as prisone
98、rs. Even today the sheer skill and courage shown by the Mosquito pilots are considered to be _50_ (true) admirable.【答案】41. to free 42. locked 43. what 44. flew 45. with 46. a 47. whom 48. buying 49. were killed 50. truly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在盟军登陆诺曼底之前，英国人计划对法国西北部的Amiens监狱进行空中轰炸。1944年2月18日，18架传奇性的蚊式战斗轰
99、炸机执行了解救被关押在那里的700名法国抵抗运动成员的计划。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1944年2月18日，18架传奇性的蚊式战斗轰炸机执行了解救被关押在那里的700名法国抵抗运动成员的计划。分析句子结构可知free在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰名词plan作后置定语，应用不定式。故填to free。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1944年2月18日，18架传奇性的蚊式战斗轰炸机执行了解救被关押在那里的700名法国抵抗运动成员的计划。分析句子结构可知lock在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the 700 French Resistance members构成被动关系，故
100、应用过去分词作定语。故填locked。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：那天的天气非常糟糕，以至于一名飞行员认为飞行是一项多么艰巨的任务啊。此处为感叹句作宾语，感叹后为名词task，应用what。故填what。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，这群人仍然在距离海浪仅15米的高度飞越了英吉利海峡，其中5人由于无线电和引擎故障不得不折返。根据后文had可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填flew。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：现在只剩13架飞机，舰长Charles Pickard继续进行袭击。结合句意表示“继续”短语carry on with。故填with。【46题详解】考查冠词。句
101、意：下午12点01分，炸弹炸毁了监狱墙壁，为囚犯们提供了一条逃跑路线。route为可数名词，此处表泛指“一条逃跑路线”应用不定冠词，且route是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们继续摧毁德国军官站岗的街区，许多德国军官或死或伤。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词officers，作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两台蚊式战斗轰炸机还袭击了附近的火车站，在德军士兵分心的时候为俘虏争取了时间。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Two Mosquitos构成主动关系，故
102、应用现在分词作状语。故填buying。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：258名囚犯越狱，102人在突袭中被杀，155人被捕并被关押。根据上文escaped可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为102，谓语动词用复数。故填were killed。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在今天，蚊式战斗轰炸机飞行员所表现出的纯粹的技能和勇气仍被认为是真正令人钦佩的。修饰后文形容词admirable，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老
103、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This weekend, I watched a film naming Dangal, which tells the story of a father and his two daughters. After th
104、at the father finds the girls have a gift for wrestling, he trains them hardly. People cant understand him, because they think wrestling is for men only. So the father ignores their strange look. Finally, when the elder sister wins an international match and realize her fathers dream, exciting tears
105、 run down her cheeks. Her achievement encourages more India girls to learn wrestling. The film was great and I deeply moved by the love the father shows his daughters. I think it is worth seeing the second time.【答案】1. naming named2. 去掉that3. hardly hard4. So But / Yet5. look looks6. realize realizes
106、7. exciting excited8. India Indian9. I后加was10. the a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。简单讲述了自己看的电影摔跤吧，爸爸！的情节以及看后的感受。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这周末，我看了一个被叫做摔跤吧，爸爸！的电影。分析句子可知，a film后用name的非谓语动词形式作定语，且a film和name之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式，故把 naming改为named。2. 考查代词。句意：爸爸发现女儿有摔跤的天赋后，他努力地训练他们。此句，after做连词，引导时间状语从句，后直接加从句 the father finds the g
107、irls have a gift for wrestling，故去掉that。3. 考查副词。句意：参见上题。hardly做副词，意思是“几乎不”，hard做副词，意思是“努力地”，根据句意，此句副词修饰动词trains，表示“努力地训练”，故把hardly改为hard。4. 考查副词。句意：但是爸爸不理睬这些人奇怪的眼神。结合上文爸爸一直努力训练他们，尽管“People cant understand him”人们不理解他，但是他不在乎，根据句意可知两句话之间是转折关系，故把So改为But / Yet。5. 考查名词。句意：参见上句。look当名词，表示“眼神；神情”时，是可数名词，此句中l
108、ook前有their“他们的”，所以名词应该用复数形式，故把look改为looks。6. 考查时态。句意：最后，当姐姐赢得国际比赛，实现了爸爸的梦想时，激动的泪水从她脸上流下来。此句中and前谓语动词wins和其后谓语动词realizes时态和单复数保持一致，故把realize改为realizes。7. 考查形容词。句意：参见上句。exciting“令人激动的”，常用来修饰物；excited“激动的”，常用来修饰人，tears是人所流出来的，代表了人的感受，故把exciting改为excited。8. 考查形容词。句意：她的成就鼓励更多的印度女孩学习摔跤。名词girls前应该用形容词作定语，故
109、把India改为Indian。9. 考查语态。句意：电影非常精彩，我被父亲对女儿的爱感动。分析句子可知，I“我”和move“感动”之间是被动关系，且副词deeply放在be动词之后，故在I后加was。10. 考查冠词。句意：我认为这个电影值得再看一次。the second time“第二次”，是按照顺序排列的，强调顺序性。a second time“又一次；再一次”，根据句意，此句是表示再一次看这个电影。故把the改为a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 成年仪式在即，当你回首过往，一定有那么一些出现在你生活中的人或事，给你带来深远的影响。请以此为主题写一篇讲演稿，准备在学校成年仪式典礼上
110、对全校师生发表讲演。要点： 1 简要介绍这个人或事。2 你从中学到了什么或对你产生了什么影响。注意事项: 文中不能出现真实姓名或学校信息1.词数120左右。2.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。【答案】Looking back at the past three years, I was most influenced by my best friend, Lucy. I believe we will have a good time talking about her.She is a cute girl with short black hair and a pair
111、of talkative eyes. She is popular with all my classmates due to her kindness and positive attitude towards life. Generally speaking, she is an excellent student that is worth making friends with.I still remember that day, when I got a terrible grade in a math test. To my surprise, when I told my gra
112、de to her, she gave me a warm smile, telling me she believed I could become a top student again one day. Her encouragement brought such great comfort to me. Thanks to her comfort, I got out of the shadow (阴影) of the failure.In my eyes, Lucy is to me what sunshine is to flowers. Without her warmth, I
113、 wouldnt have an opportunity to watch my life bloom so brilliantly. How lucky I am to have such an influential friend!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“给你带来深远的影响的人”为主题，写一篇讲演稿，并在学校成年仪式典礼上对全校师生发表讲演。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 简要介绍这个人或事；2. 你从中学到了什么或对你
114、产生了什么影响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）look back; be influenced by; have a good time (in) doing sth.; a pair of; be popular with; due to; generally speaking; be worth doing; make friends; get a terrible grade in; to ones surprise; give me a warm smile; bring great comfort to; thanks to; get out of; in ones eyes; hav
115、e an opportunity to; an influential friend第三步：连词成句1. Looking back at the past three years, I was most influenced by my best friend, Lucy.2. I believe we will have a good time talking about her.3. She is a cute girl with short black hair and a pair of talkative eyes. 4. She is popular with all my cla
116、ssmates due to her kindness and positive attitude towards life. 5. Generally speaking, she is an excellent student that is worth making friends with.6. I still remember that day, when I got a terrible grade in a math test. 7. To my surprise, when I told my grade to her, she gave me a warm smile, tel
117、ling me she believed I could become a top student again one day.8. Her encouragement brought such great comfort to me. 9. Thanks to her comfort, I got out of the shadow (阴影) of the failure.10. In my eyes, Lucy is to me what sunshine is to flowers. 11. Without her warmth, I wouldnt have an opportunit
118、y to watch my life bloom so brilliantly. 12. How lucky I am to have such an influential friend!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addit
119、ion As well as, not onlybut (also), including, （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 】Looking back at the past three years, I was most influenced by my best friend, Lucy.（现在分词短语作状语和一般过去时的被动语态）高分句型2 How lucky I am to have such an influential friend!（由How引导的感叹句）
