1、单独成册：对应学生用书第317页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1dictation n口授；听写(的文字)2clumsy adj.笨拙的3outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的4fellow n同伴；同志；伙伴 adj.同伴的；同类的5abolish vt.废除；废止6resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)7literature n文学(作品)；著作；文献8dignity n尊严；高贵的品质9profit n利润；收益；盈利10community n社区；团体；社会请快速写出下列英语单词11psychology n心理(学)
2、12politics n政治(学)13certificate n证书14adequate adj.足够的；充分的15handy adj.方便的；有用的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16disability n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残17ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的18suitable adj.适合的；适宜的suit v适合19beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit v受益n.益处20adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n改编本；适应21absen
3、ce n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的22annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的；恼怒的annoyance n烦恼；使人烦恼的事23firm n公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地24encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage vt.鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的25conduct n行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持conductor n指挥；列车长；售票员26assistance n协助；援助assistant n助手assist v帮助27congratulate vt.祝贺；庆
4、贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词28graduation n毕业；毕业典礼graduate v毕业 n毕业生29access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的30approval n赞成；认可approve vt.& vi.赞成；认可；批准disapprove vt.& vi.不赞成，反对.高频短语1in other words 换句话说2adapt to 适合；适应3cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out of breath 上气不接下气5all in all 总而言之6sit around 闲坐着7as we
5、ll as 和；也8in many ways 在很多方面9make fun of 取笑10meet with 遇到；经历；会晤.经典句型1Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。2I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1The survey condu
6、cted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.2Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!3Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.4The son，as well as his
7、parents，goes (go) there once every two weeks.5His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.6You shouldnt be absent from the meeting without any cause.7Failure is annoying (annoy)，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other w
8、ays.8There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring (stare) at the night sky.9All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.10The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.单句改错1I get anno
9、ying when someone talks to me while Im reading.annoying annoyed2It would be benefit to follow your teachers advice.benefitbeneficial或be后加of3Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to borrow books from the school library.borrowborrowing4As we all know，the disabled is also importa
10、nt members of our society.isare5Not only has she adapted her to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.herherself.一句多译/句式升级1互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and you can have access to it through a computer.(
11、access)The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it is accessible through a computer.(accessible)2When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，and told me stories till I fell asleep.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling me stories till I fell asleep.
12、(现在分词短语作状语)3You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture and your personal experiences in China.(用本单元短语替换加黑部分)You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.能力提升篇.阅读理解Sometime during the 90s，I listened to an audio program that exp
13、lained the differences between matchers and mismatchers.Matchers are “yes，and” people who see the upsides of an idea more prominently (显著地) than the downsides.If you share a new idea with them，theyll see how the idea could work and may offer suggestions for what else you could do to make it even bet
14、ter.Mismatchers are “wait，but” people who see the downsides of an idea more prominently than the upsides.If you share a new idea with them，they see what could go wrong and may point out the risks and drawbacks.Im a matcher.I find it easy to feel optimistic and enthusiastic about a new idea，often thi
15、nking about what could go right before I think about what could go wrong.Id say that my mom is a mismatcher.When Id share my youthful ideas with her，shed often express skepticism and might point to some of the risks.I think thats because she herself was raised by parents who lived through the Great
16、Depression and learned the danger of excessive (过度的) optimism.Another lesson I learned from that same audio program was that its wise to involve matchers in the early stages of developing an idea.A group of matchers working together will raise the level of excitement and enthusiasm.Theyll help to de
17、velop the overall vision.Theyll see the best possible outcomes.If，however，you bring one or more mismatchers into the early development stage，its like throwing a wet blanket on the whole affair.Theyll suck all of the joy and fun out of the process that matchers love，and theyll think theyre doing ever
18、yone a favor by voicing risks and concerns early.Many otherwise workable ideas die early deaths this way.Mismatchers do perform their function，but its generally best to bring them in a bit later.Thats when its good to invite someone to find problems in the idea and to consider what could go wrong.Mi
19、smatchers will often notice flaws (缺陷) and risks that matchers overlook.语篇解读在我们的生活中有两种人：matchers和mismatchers。前者积极乐观、实干担当，后者悲观消极、怀疑反对。1Whats the greatest difference between matchers and mismatchers?AThe latter are more practical.BThe former are more optimistic.CThe latter are more responsible.DThe fo
20、rmer are more hardworking.解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，这两种人的最大区别在于心态和行动：前者积极乐观、实干担当，后者悲观消极、怀疑反对。答案：B2What does the author think of his mothers being a mismatcher?AIts understandable.BIts annoying.CIts confusing.DIts beneficial.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者的母亲是一名消极反对者，但是作者对此表示完全理解，这是因为母亲的父母经历过经济大萧条时期，深知过分乐观的危险。答案：A3What
21、 does the underlined part “throwing a wet blanket” in paragraph 7 mean?AMaking a difference to something.BChanging something for the worse.CContributing to somethings growth.DPreventing something from happening.解析：词义猜测题。根据第七段可知，如果在一件事的初期有消极反对者介入，他们会破坏积极建设者的兴趣和热情，从而使一些本来可行的想法戛然而止。答案：D4Whats the autho
22、rs final conclusion?AMismatchers should be avoided.BMatchers make everything go smoothly.CMismatchers have their role to play as well.DMismatchers should be invited before matchers.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，积极建设者固然重要，但是在做事的后期也需要消极反对者，他们会发现一些前者忽视的问题。答案：C.阅读七选五Photo postcards are a great and easy way to
23、keep in touch with family and friends.1 And you can commemorate (纪念) special events with a photo postcard，which will generally cost less than $1.The most popular way to make photo postcards is uploading your favorite photos to a website that will create the photo postcard for you.They will print the
24、 photo on one side，and leave the other side open for you to fill in the address and a personal note.2Most websites and templates (模板) offer photo postcards in standard sizes.This makes mailing easier because it will usually take a less expensive stamp than a card or letter.3 Recipients (接收者) of a ph
25、oto postcard can frame (做框) the photo and continue to enjoy it.4 Many people are using photo postcards instead of sending out traditional holiday cards，because it allows the opportunity to share a favorite family photo.Some couples are also using photo postcards to send out “Save the Date” cards to
26、inform family members of their wedding date.It is also a good idea to send photo postcards online.These are also known as ecards，but they also allow you to upload a favorite photo.5 These are usually free，but somewhat less personal than receiving a card in the mailbox.APhoto postcards are appropriat
27、e for many special events.BEven small businesses often make use of business postcards.CYou can also send an ecard with a personalized greeting to many people.DYou can recycle greeting cards by cutting the front cover of the card off.EThen you can send out more postcards to friends and family with le
28、ss money.FThey are easy to make and allow you to easily share your favorite photos.GSome websites even help you fill in the information and mail the postcards.语篇解读本文介绍了什么是照片明信片以及制作照片明信片的方法。1解析：F项中的they指的是前一句的photo postcards。本句与空前后的内容共同说明了使用照片明信片的意义。答案：F2解析：本句承接上句内容，进一步说明有些网站也可以为你填写这些信息，the information指的是上句中的the address and a personal note。答案：G3解析：E项内容与本空前一句内容为因果关系，说明这样的话，你可以花很少的钱寄更多的明信片给朋友和家人。答案：E4解析：本段主要讲明信片适用于多种特殊的场合，A项与本段内容吻合，为本段的中心句。答案：A5解析：C项内容与前一句内容为递进关系，说明发送电子照片明信片的同时你可以发送个性化的问候给很多人。答案：C
