1、第一部分 基础知识必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour1. 了解非语言形式的幽默艺术；了解世界上更多的喜剧形式；2. 了解世界著名的电影演员、喜剧大师卓别林，以及他在无声电影中的精湛表演。What will happen if the electricity is cut off? You will go mad without comedy shows. There are many kinds of comedies in China. The audiences are fortunate to be born in a peaceful age but
2、 they are not content with performers performance because they are not badly off as before. They have astonishing time for entertainment but they are easy to get bored at ordinary programmes. There are many outstanding comedians throughout the world, particularly in China. They may play a role of a
3、homeless failure with worn clothes and amusing moustache. They may star in some films directed by convincing directors. On some occasions you can even see actresses in the films. You can pick out some famous women comedians. They may have their own particular gestures that even detectives find it ha
4、rd to give exact explanation. When you are walking in a mountainous village and saw two amusing people whispering to each other, how will you react? Are they drunk or just planning for something? Only your imagination will tell. 1. feel/be content with 对满足2. badly off 穷的；缺少的 3. entertain vt. & vi. 使
5、欢乐；款待 4. pick out 挑出；辨别出 5. cut off 切断；断绝6. convince vt. 使信服7. direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的 8. particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目1. 他们可能扮演一个无家可归的失意人，穿着破破烂烂的衣服，还留着可笑的胡子。They may play a role of a homeless failure with worn clothes and amusing moustache.2. 当你在山上漫步，看到两个滑稽的人在低语，你会有什么样的反应？When you
6、are walking in a mountainous village and saw two amusing people whispering to each other, how will you react?humour n. 幽默；滑稽 comedy n. 喜剧 up to now 直到现在 content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足 vt. 使满足 astonish vt. 使惊诧 fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的 throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部 mou
7、stache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 failure n. 失败(者) overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome) 战胜；克服 star in 担任主角；主演 outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势occasion n. 时刻；场合 actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快 explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.
8、& vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 mess n. 脏或乱的状态 react vi. 做出反应；回应 drunk adj. 醉的performer n. 表演者；演出者astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的unfortunately adv. 不幸地homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的convincing adj. 令人信服的 particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的一、重点单词需牢记1. content adj. 满足的；满意的 n满足；内容，目录；容量 vt. 使满足 The conte
9、nt of the course depends on what the students would like to study. 这个课程的内容取决于学生喜欢学的东西。John emptied the contents of the bag onto the table, but he didnt find his new pen. 约翰把书包里所有的东西倒在了桌子上，但是还是没有找到他的新钢笔。Her answer seemed to content him. 她的回答好像令他满意。 feel/be content with 对满足He is content to remain wher
10、e he is now. 他安于现状。be content to do sth.满意做某事be content with对感到满意content oneself with 使自己满足于2.astonish vt. 使惊诧 astonish sb. with sth. 用某物让某人吃惊be astonished at sth./to do sth.对感到吃惊be astonished thatclause 感到惊讶 The earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。He was astonished at the news.他听到这个消
11、息感到很吃惊。He was astonished to see his father here.在这里见到父亲他感到很吃惊。We are all greatly astonished that she has failed.她失败了，我们很惊讶。to ones astonishment让某人惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly.使我吃惊的是，那个人毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。astonishing 令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)；astonished 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感
12、受)。3. convince vt. 使信服 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. thatclause 使某人相信be convinced of/thatclause 坚信；确信 We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.我们说服他坐火车去，而不是搭飞机去。我确信她讲的是事实。 Im_convinced_that_she_is_telling_the_truth._He tried to convince me of the di
13、fficulty of the work.他尽力说服我说这项工作难度很大。convinced adj. 确信的，信服的 convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的4. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待；招待 He entertains us for hours with his story and joke. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。They often entertained their friends at
14、weekends. 他们常在周末招待朋友。I dont entertain very often. 我不常请客。 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣的entertainment n款待，请客；娱乐，消遣 his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影an entertaining story/guest一个有趣的故事/客人5. throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv. 到处，始终，全部It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。Words and images are being sent throu
15、ghout the world by mobile phones.文字和图像正通过移动电话传遍全世界。throughout the day 整天throughout ones life 终生throughout history 在整个历史上 throughout the century 整个世纪throughout the country 遍及全国throughout the night 整个晚上6. occasion n. 时刻；场合 on occasion 有时；必要时 on several occasions 屡次，好几次 on great occasions 在大庆/盛典时期 on t
16、he occasion of 在的时候，值此之际 They dress up for the occasion.为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间。occasional adj. 偶然的，备不时之需的，临时的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或I walked along Broadway, deserted but for the occasional cab.我沿着百老汇走，街上除了偶尔经过的
17、出租车外几乎空无一人。Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.父亲会不时地插话，提点建议。7. whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt. & vi. 低语；小声说 whisper (sth.) to sb.小声对某人说(某事)whisper to sb. thatclause 小声对某人说whisper thatclause 小声说It is whispered thatclause 据说 The wind was whispering in the trees. 风在树林中飒飒作响。She is whispering to him.
18、 她正对他窃窃私语。“She is coming，” he whispered. “她来了，” 他低声地说。She said it in a whisper. 她低声地说。8. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的；特有的，独特的；讲究的，苛求的，挑剔的(about/over sth.)；细致的，详细的 be particular about 对挑剔in particular particularly especially特别地，特殊地He loves playing football in particular. 他特别喜欢踢足球。Dont be too particular ab
19、out what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.不要太讲究吃穿，应该多注意学习和工作。 particularly adv. 特别地，格外地二、重点短语需精通1. up to now 直到现在；到目前为止(通常与现在完成时连用)Up to now, the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止，工作很顺利。 I have heard nothing from him up to now. 迄今为止我没得到他一点音信。同义短语so far，by/till/until now up
20、to 多达；取决于，由决定；能胜任；忙于I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人。 Its up to you to decide. 由你决定。 Hes not up to the work. 他不能胜任这份工作。 2. badly off 穷的；缺少的 I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。His health is worse off than before. 他的身体比以前更糟糕。badly off 穷的；处境差；缺少的(for sth.)比较级：worse off境况更差，更穷困反
21、义词：well off富裕，处境好(比较级：better off境况更佳)go from bad to worse 越来越差，每况愈下 worse and worse越来越差，每况愈下 3. pick out 挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，辨别出 She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的。 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend. It was in such darkness in
22、the cinema that I could hardly recognize my friend.电影院里漆黑一团，我几乎认不出我的朋友。pick up拾起；(无意中)学到；搭载pick off 摘掉，摘下 pick on 选择；(作为挨骂或受罚对象)挑中(某人) 4. cut off 切断(水电的供应)；中断，打断(谈话)；隔离The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city. 这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。They were cut off in the middle of their conversat
23、ion on the phone. 他们在通电话时被中断了。When the city was cut off, everyone knew that the total defeat was certain. 当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。 cut down砍倒，削减 cut up切碎cut in插嘴，干预cut out删掉，戒掉，停止，切除，剪下来 三、重点句式能熟用【例1】完成句子Kate had lost some weightnot_that_I_care(我倒不关心). _Not_that_it_matters_ (我并不是说这个很要紧), but how did you
24、 spend the money I gave you？1. Not that Charlies own life was easy！然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易！not that并非，倒不是说，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 你昨晚和谁在一起？我当然不计较。 2. Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking afte
25、r his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。 在该句中出现了leaving，是现在分词作结果状语。His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。The child fell, striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulting in
26、an increase in production. 引进了很多新机器之后产量增加了。3. By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England. 在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。 by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到为止，到底”时，句子经常用完成时态。by时间名词，意为：“到时(已发生某事)，此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于，在之前”。 如：by now/then/this time/next Frida
27、y/the end of/three o?clock等。By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed. 到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆竣工了。The train leaves at 6：00 pm. So I have to be at the station by 5：40 pm at the latest. 火车下午六点开，所以最晚我得五点四十赶到车站。 四、话题写作多积累训练十八：写发言稿发言稿是一种在比较正式的场合下所发表的讲话文稿。它是一种口语化的应用文体裁。它要求内容完整，要点齐全，语言要有感染力和
28、号召力。 第一段：认真审题，提炼要点。根据不同的场合给出礼貌的问候之后，就开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及看法。 第二段：陈述理由，侃侃而“写”。接下来就围绕着这个主题展开，逐条陈述自己的见解和理由，为了使表述更为清晰，建议使用排序词。紧扣主题，扩点成句，连句成篇。 第三段：首尾照应，收和有序。本段是总结性语段，是对主题的总结，也是自己对该话题的态度的再次明确。 (1)罗列观点的句型My personal opinions on English learning are as follows.Here are my personal opinions on English learning.Il
29、l tell you my personal opinions on English learning.(2)英语学习策略的句型Each of us is dreaming of a practical way to learn English better.It is a must to remember some grammar rules and sentence patterns.Reading English newspapers and magazines is of great benefit to us.Im fond of watching CCTV news and lis
30、tening to VOA special English.(3)征求意见的句型Would you please offer me some practical advice?Thank you for your good advice.Could you give me some practical advice? Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is _ (自我介绍). The topic of my speech
31、is _(发言主题)To begin with, many people suggest that.Secondly，.Thirdly.(话题或现象列举)What I want to stress is that _(重申主题). For one thing，.For another，.Besides，.(原因或重要性列举). In a word, _(总结)Thank you for your listening/Thank you. 【例1】用content的相关短语完成句子He_was_content_with_ (很满意) the result of the exam. She see
32、ms_content_ (很满意) with him.I _am_quite_content_with_ (对非常满意) my present job and dont want to change it.Earning five thousand every month _contents_me_ (使我满意) nowadays.It is _the_content_of_the_book_ (书的内容) that has attracted the attention of a large number of readers.content作形容词时在句中主要用作表语，没有比较级和最高级。
33、【例2】完成句子He _astonished_ all of us _with_his wonderful performance(让我们大吃一惊) . I was_astonished_to_find_ (很吃惊地发现) him alive.You look_astonished_at_ (很吃惊) the news._To_my_astonishment_(令我惊讶的是), she still remembered my birthday.That he passed the English test _made_everyone_astonished_(使每个人都很惊讶). I look
34、ed round me _in_astonishment_ (惊讶). The _astonishing_ (惊人) news made the world _astonished_ (吃惊), and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet.astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶，使某人难以置信”，这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语，其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。【例3】翻译句子我怎样才能使你相信这种产品安全呢？ How_can_I_convince_you_of_the_safety_of_the_prod
35、uct?我一直劝他去看病。 Ive_been_trying_to_convince_him_to_see_a_doctor.【例4】用entertain的适当形式完成句子孩子在搭积木玩。 The child is _entertaining_himself_with_ his building blocks. 那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。_There_are_ few _entertainments_ in that town. 这类机器人是为娱乐而设计的。This type of robot is intended only _for_entertainment_.【例5】用throughou
36、t的相关短语完成句子这种疾病蔓延全国。The disease spread _throughout_the_country_. 雪下了整整一夜。It snowed _throughout_the_night_这房子处处都建得很好。The house is _well_built_throughout_我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。 I watched the film and cried_throughout.【例6】用occasion的相关短语完成句子他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭。He _seized_the_occasion_ to invite her home for dinner.有一次，
37、他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。_On_one_occasion,_he landed in a deserted car park. 他有时候犯个小错误。He has, _on_occasion,_made a small mistake. 他的休闲装不适合这样的正式场合。His casual clothes were not suitable for such a_formal_occasion.【例7】用whisper的适当形式完成句子他小声对她说话，以便没人听见。He _whispered_to_ her so that no one else would hear. 据说，这家公司可能会破
38、产。It _is_whispered_ that the company is likely to go bankrupt.我看见两个人坐在后面低声耳语。I saw two men sitting behind and _whispering_ there.【例8】(1)用particular的相关短语完成句子The whole meal was good but the wine _in_particular_ (尤其) was excellent. He is not _particular_over/about_ (挑剔) foods. (2)单句改错 She is very parti
39、cular for her clothes.for改为about/overThese documents are of particularly importance.particularly改为particular【例1】翻译句子我至今没有得到她的答复。I_have_had_no_reply_from_her_so_far.到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。No_agreement_has_been_reached_between_them_so_far.他直到现在仍保持沉默。Up_to_now_hes_still_quiet.他在忙什么呢？ Whats_he_up_to?_【例2】完成句子
40、虽然他很穷，但是他看不起有钱人。Though he was _badly_off,_he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困。We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _worse_off_. 难民需要毯子， 更需要食物。The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even _worse_off_ for food. 【例3】 用pick的相关短语的适当形
41、式填空We could _pick_out_ different places in the city from the airplane.Susan was _picked_out_from dozens of graduates for the job.Dont _pick_off_ any of these flowers; they are for decorating.The man _picked_up_ the phone as soon as it rang. 【例4】用cut相关短语的适当形式填空 She is trying to _cut_down_ her weight.
42、He always _cuts_in_ when other people are talking._Cut_up_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.The water was _cut_off_ for two hours yesterday.The article is too long. Youd better _cut_out/cut_down_ the last paragraph. 【例2】完成句子八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 European football is played in 80 coun
43、tries, making_ it the most popular sport in the world. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。 He hurried to the bus stop, only_to_find_ the bus had left.现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【例3】完成句子到2020年，我们城市的人口将超过两千万。By 2020 the population of our city _will_have_risen_ to over 20 million.到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。 B
44、y this time of next year，all of you _will_have_become_ college students. 到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也都无济于事了。By the time he realizes he _has_walked_ into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2016天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。(1)回顾双方的交流
45、活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；(2)谈谈收获或感情；(3)表达祝愿与期望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends，How time flies! My name is Li Jin. Im very glad to have the chance to speak here. I feel greatly honored to be here to say a few words to welcome you. The topic of my speech is friendship.A
46、s is known to all, we have friends from the UK; they have been here for two weeks. But they need to back their hometown now. So lets look back the activities that we have experienced. In the first place, they got knowledge from us, and then we live together. Secondly, we play basketball and soccer t
47、ogether. Finally, we are talking about different arts from different countries. I think students of UK and us must gain lots of things. Its really interesting, isnt it? I hope well be more better in the future.Therefore, lets see the guests off cordially.Thank you.本文的要点都已经给出，关键在于要点要包括全面，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要
48、点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加。细节，但是也不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连词连接全文，同时选择高级词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。考向一在短文改错中设题(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left._【答案】去掉much考查副词。此处是so形容词that引导的结果状语从句的结构，如此以至于。much在此处是多余的。 考向二在完形填空中设题(2017全国卷)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each da
49、y, 27 kids_1_“The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the_2_students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too_3_Freddy was an average_4_， but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would_5_the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones_6_Before the scho
50、ol year_7_， I gave the kids a special_8_， Tshirts with the words “Verbs Are Your_9_” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the_10_things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide_11_on old class
51、mates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his_12_from high school and remained the same_13_person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man_14_in his truck. Another time, he_15_a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was_16_a workshop
52、 when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman_17_the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and_18_it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a_19_from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as i
53、t was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all_20_something from Freddy.1. A. built B. enteredC. decorated D. ran2. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan3. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull4. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker5. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh6.
54、A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake7. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended8. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message9. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks10. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever11. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates12. A. graduation B.
55、 retirement C. separation D. resignation13. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart14. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live15. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed16. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting17. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored18. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. hel
56、d19. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary20. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed【语篇解读】Freddy心地善良，体贴关心他人，用行动践行了毕业时老师的赠言“动词是你们的朋友”。 1. BThe Thinking Laboratory是一个地点概念，结合后面的Room 104可知，27个孩子进了“思维实验室”。2. A“思维实验室”是一个名称，因为孩子们认为“104教室”这个名字太俗了。 3. D“104教室”非常的直白，没有新意，俗不可耐，故选D。4. B根据下文的former students可知，Fr
57、eddy是一位普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。5. D根据fun可知，Freddy遇到好笑的事情，他笑的声音最响亮。 6. A根据saddest可知，如果有人遇到不幸的时候，他是最悲伤的一个。 7. D学期结束的时候，作者送给同学们一份特殊的礼物。 8. B根据Tshirts可知，这是老师送给同学们的礼物。我送给大家的特殊礼物是上面印着字的T恤长袖衫。9. A长袖衫上印着“动词是你的朋友”。根据下文.they do throughout their lives will be verbs可知，与他们的一生相伴的，他们将要做的大部分有意义的事情，将是动词，故选A。10. C根据前句的dull可知
58、，动词本身似乎枯燥无聊，但是人们所做的事情却是有意义的、好玩的。 11. D根据下文的did several jobs after.from high school and remained the same.forty years before可知，作者一直从他的学生那里了解到以前的学生的近况。updates更新；assessments 评估；comments评价；instructions说明。12. A根据did several jobs可知，我了解到Freddy毕业后换了几个工作，但他富有同情心的性格四十年之后依然没有改变。 13. C作者下面介绍了几个Freddy帮助他人的事迹，因此选
59、C。 14. B根据overnight可知，这是在夜间，故选B。有一次，他在店里值夜班，就让一个流浪汉在他的卡车里睡觉。15. C根据to buy a house可知，他借钱给朋友买房。 16. D根据下文的teaching可知，作者在一个教室里举办讲座的时候，突然有人敲门。本题易错选B。但是根据classroom door可知，作者在教室上课，举办讲座，而不是准备讲座的时候发生的事情。17. C一位女士对于打扰我们表示了歉意，并递给我一个信封。 本题易错选A。但regret没有口头表述的含义，只是对做错事反省的主观认识。excuse则有口头申辩的意思，即对打扰上课一事表示歉意，并解释为什么这
60、么做。18. A根据Inside were the “Verbs” shirts可知，我停下来，打开信封。19. C除了一件印有“动词”的长袖衫之外，还有一张Freddy妈妈写的字条。根据后面的文字可知，这是一张字条，故选C。 20. B尽管Freddy离开了我们，但是我们从他身上学到了很多。他的故事让我们受益匪浅，take sth. from sb. 意为“获益于某人”。计策1：熟悉so.that.的用法计策2：培养地道的语感计策1：理清文章的“主线”计策2：心随作者的“思路”计策3：牢记上下文一定有“线索”计策4：边读边预测细读文章，先不看选项，试着把空填上。读懂文章之后，可以试着猜出一些
61、空。个人经验，一般能猜出60%。刚开始当然有难度，猜不出来或是猜错，慢慢地自己的语感就提高了。虽然有些困难，但一定要坚持下去。计策5：再看文章，填上选项现在你可以选择选项了。如果遇到没有把握或者不会的空，可以先跳过，或是做上标记，等选完之后再看这些选项，或许就会了。做完之后记得再读一遍，看看是否合理。计策6：做完后记得读一读可以把空补回去，作为早上晨读的材料。一些错的比较多的，可以留下来多读几遍。读得多了，语感也就有了，正确率也就提高了。计策7：整理知识点遇到的生词，特别是选项中遇到的，一定要掌握，那是重点词汇。一些没见过的用法也要记下来。及时整理句型和词组，巩固基础。多练习，不要畏惧。完形可
62、以一天做一篇，做多了就会反感，每天练一练，慢慢地熟悉了做题方法，正确率也就逐渐提高了。一、词汇拓展 1. humour n. 幽默 _humorous_ adj. 幽默的2. content adj. 满足的，满意的 n. 满足；内容 v. 使满足_pleased/satisfied_(同义词) 3. perform v. 表演；做，履行，执行 _performer_ n. 表演者，演出者 _performance_ n表演，履行，成绩 4. astonish v. 使惊讶_astonishing_ adj. 令人惊讶的_astonished_ adj.感到惊讶的_astonishment_
63、n. 惊讶5. fortune n. 幸运，运气_fortunate_ adj. 幸运的_unfortunate_ adj. 不幸的_fortunately_ adv. 幸运地_unfortunately_ adv.不幸地 6. bore v. 使厌烦_bored_ adj. 厌烦的_boring_ adj.令人厌烦的7. entertain v. 使欢乐，款待_entertaining_ adj.愉快的，有趣的_entertainment_ n款待；娱乐，消遣 8. convince v. 使信服_convincing_ adj. 令人信服的_convinced_ adj. 相信的，信服的9
64、. direct v. 导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的_director_ n. 导演，指挥_directly_ adv. 直地，直接地_direction_ n. 指导，方向 10. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的_particularly_ adv. 特殊地，特别地11. occasion n时刻，场合_occasional_ adj.偶尔的，临时的 _occasionally_ adv. 偶尔地，有时地 12. amuse v使发笑，使愉快_amused_ adj.愉快的_amusing_ adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的_amusement_ n愉快，快乐 13.
65、 explain vt. 解释_explanation_ n. 解释；讲解；说明14. mountain n. 山 _mountainous_ adj. 多山的；山一般的15. react v做出反应，回应_reaction_ n反应，回应 16. drink vt. 喝 n. 饮料_drunk_ adj. 醉的二、单句语法填空1. You should try to make your boss _convinced_ (convince) of your ability to do the work well. 2. I think this is the best film I have
66、 seen _directed_ (direct) by Zhang Yimou.3. Micro messages are very popular in recent years, _particularly_ (particular) among young people. 4. The earthquake destroyed the whole city, making a lot of people _homeless_ (home). 5. He is a success as an artist, but a _failure_ (fail) as a father.6. Ji
67、m was caught _whispering_ (whisper) to Tony in the exam. 7. People become interested in a certain thing and soon get _bored_ (bore) with it easily. 8. He had great _determination_ (determine) in getting the work done within a week. 9. My family _entertained_ (entertain) him as an honored guest. 10.
68、I found it _astonishing_ (astonish) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 11. After graduating from Peking University, he was _fortunate_ (fortune) in having a good job. 12. Soon news spread_throughout_the country.三、用短语的适当形式填空 up to now, be content with, in the right direction, pi
69、ck out, badly off, in whispers, cut off, get bored, sense of humour, throughout the worldin the direction of 向的方向3. He _is_content_with_ his job at the moment.4. We may be poor, Harry, but we are not that _badly_off_5. I cant stand people with no _sense_of_humor_6. The children quickly _got_bored_wi
70、th staying indoors.7. Its a large organization with offices_throughout_the_world_8. He _picked_out_ the ripest peach and handed it to me.9. They sat at the back of the room，talking _in_whispers_10. If you don t pay your gas bill soon you may be _cut_off_. 四、课文回顾 Up to now nobody has been able to do
71、better than Charlie Chaplin in humor. He made people laugh at a time 1._when_they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 2._with_their lives. Chaplins parents were poor music hall performers. It was 3._astonishing_(astonish) that Chaplin was brought up very successfully when he was very you
72、ng.4._Unfortunately_(fortunate), his father died, leaving the family even 5._worse_(badly) off. Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Nobody was ever 6._bored_(bore) watching him for he made everything 7._entertaining_(entertain)He became known throughout the world. The tramp, a
73、poor, 8._homeless_ (home) man with a moustache, wore large trousers, wornout shoes and 9._a_small round black hat.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972, Chaplin 10._was_given_(give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.performance意为“演出，表演；表现，行为，成就
74、”时是一个可数名词；意为“履行，执行，性能，工作情况”时是一个不可数名词。be bored by 使厌烦be bored to 厌烦到某种程度be bored with 对感到厌烦especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。 specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出做特别考虑的事物。 particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。explain sth. to sb. 向解释explanation的意思是“解释，说明”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，用作可数名词时，可用复数形式表示不同的种类。react to 对做
75、出反应(评价)react with 与反应failure作不可数名词时意为“失败”；作可数名词时意为“失败的人或物”。end in failuremeet with failure终归失败be caught in doing sth.碰见某人在做某事entertain as an honoured guest 作为贵宾款待entertain by singing songs 以唱歌助兴entertain with music 用音乐助兴entertain with a variety of tricks 用各种戏法娱乐in all directions 四面八方under the direct
76、ion of 在的指导下1. Its only a small improvement but at least its a step _in_the_right_direction2. _Up_to_now,_they have learned about 3，000 English words.a sense of duty 责任感a sense of belonging 一种归属感a sense of humour 幽默感a joyous sense of freedom 令人快乐的无拘无束的感觉a keen sense of justice 正义感a sense of guilt 一股愧疚感through prep.“穿过，通过，从开始到结束，经由，以”；adv.“从头到尾，自始至终，直达地，彻底，完全”；adj.“直达的，直通的”。throughout prep.“遍及，贯穿”；adv.“到处，始终，全部”。Key words: nobodybetter thanCharlie Chaplinmore contentChaplins parentsastonishingunfortunatelyact the foolnobodyboredknownworldmanfilmsa special Oscar
