1、Unit 3 Understanding each other-Self-assessment 课时作业I. 听力： （每题1.5分，共30分）第一节：请听下面5段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do scientists think of the advertisements on TV? A. They are boring.B. They are good for our eyes. C. Its a waste of ti
2、me to advertise on TV. 2. How many knives did the man buy? A. Three. B. Two. C. One.3. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. Half an hour. B. An hour.C. An hour and a half.4. When is the wedding ceremony? A. This Sunday morning.B. This Saturday morning. C. Next Wednesday.5. Where does the conv
3、ersation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shop.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What happened to Mike? A. He was knocked down in the street. B. He got injur
4、ed in a match. C. He hurt his back.7. Who told the woman about Mikes stay in hospital? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. A doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man decide to buy a new flat? A. The place where he lives now is too noisy. B. He wants to save time on the road. C. His wife wants him to do so.9. Why c
5、ant the woman lend the man too much money? A. She doesnt like the man. B. She has lent her money to another friend. C. Shes just bought a new flat herself.10. Where do the mans parents live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city.C. In a foreign country.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the match play
6、ed? A. In South Africa. B. In England.C. In America.12. Who is Nelson Mandela? A. The former South African President. B. A famous football player. C. A famous football coach.13. When did the host team get its goal? A. In the first half. B. In the second half.C. Near the end of the first half.听第9段材料，
7、回答第14至16题。14. What can we learn about Jolly? A. She was born with only a left arm. B. She was born with only half a left arm. C. She broke her arm.15. What cant Jolly do with her special arm? A. She cant open and close her hand. B. She cant pick things up. C. She cant swim.16. What does Jolly want t
8、o do in the future? A. Become a teacher of gymnastics and dance. B. Run a school. C. Become a ballet player.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. Problems caused by new techniques. B. Humans growth and progress. C. Waste from factories.18. What do many countries do to change t
9、he world? A. They spend billions of dollars studying the world. B. They take new measures to protect nature. C. They develop new ways of making things and doing work.19. How many examples does the speaker give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. What will happen if people continue what they are doing?
10、 A. The world will become better. B. The whole world will be terribly harmed. C. Some countries will meet lots of problems.II. 单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）21. It is _ colder today than yesterday. It is 25 degrees _ zero.A. rather; belowB. fairly; under C. much; lowerD. even; over22. I hope the children wont tou
11、ch the exhibits.Ive warned them _ . A. not B. not to C. not touch D. wont23. The old couple look very happy together. They _ for over fifty years and still love each other _. A. have got married; deeply B. have been marrying; deepC. have been married; deeplyD. have been married to; deep24. There is
12、nothing _ but _ in the office and wait for the manager to come back. A. to do; stayB. to do; stayingC. to deal with; stayD. to deal with; staying25. I dont know much about her, and _ I wonder what arrangement will _ her quite well. A. otherwise; be fit to B. therefore; suit C. meanwhile; comfort D.
13、obviously; match26. In order to meet the students needs, the school put up a hall that _ 1,200. A. is seatedB. seats itselfC. seatsD. will seat27. I will promise to lend him the money _ he pays it back in one month. A. as soon asB. on condition thatC. so that D. on no condition28. It seems that you
14、quite like your English teacher. Shes _ a teacher to us. Shes both our elder sister and best friend. A. not more thanB. more thanC. less than D. no more than29. You are all doing a splendid job; _ the good work. A. keep outB. keep offC. keep on D. keep up30. It is useless _ to your parents. They are
15、 adults and know your _ clearly. A. your try telling lies; trickB. trying to tell lies; trial C. to try to tell lies; trialD. trying to tell lies; trick31. He made a promise _ he earned enough money, he would build a new school to help develop education. A. what B. that if C. that D. what if32. If y
16、ou want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _ in the USA.A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality33. The shop manager always says to his assistants, “We can never be _ polite to our customers.”A. more B. so C. that D. too34. There are some mistakes in this composi
17、tion. If_, please correct them.A. finding B. having been foundC. found D. find35. _ we go out for a walk? Yes, lets. A. Shall B. Must C. Dare D. MightIII. 完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分） Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If 36 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Austr
18、alian writer Andrew Matthews 37 . In his book, Matthews 38 us how to have a happy life and answers the 39 of teenagers. There are many 40 such as parents and friends, and the book 41 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 42 how to put what you have learned into p
19、ictures of your mind to 43 your memory better. Many teenagers think 44 happiness comes from a good exam result 45 praise from other people. But you can 46 be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a(n) 47 attitude. If you 48 from problems, you will have success in the future.
20、 Some school students have 49 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 50 comes from thinking about things in a positive 51 . If you are 52 , people notice you and you can get a 53 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 54 less room in your bedroom! This i
21、s Matthews most important 55 : you choose to be happy!36. A. so B. not C. it D. do37. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple38. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues39. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments40. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects41. A. says B. writes C. readsD. thinks42.
22、A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that43. A. make B. turn C. let D. change44. A. whatB. how C. that D. whether45. A. and B. but C. soD. or46. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever47. A. bad B. good C. independentD. normal48. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate49. A. experiences B. diff
23、iculties C. fears D. problems50. A. successB. happiness C. failure D. height 51. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit52. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat53. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better54. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost55. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. studyIV. 阅读理解：（每题4分，共40分）A A sen
24、se of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2002. On Christmas Eve, 1992, Anthony had a heart transplant (移植) from a 21-year-old donor (捐献者). Two days before Valentines Day in 2002, Alfred rec
25、eived a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants. “Im 15 minutes older than him, but now Im younger because of my heart and Im not going torespect him,” Alfred said to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes. While the
26、 twins knew that genetics (遗传) might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “Wed put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for no
27、t dieting properly.” The discussion moved to Anthonys recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication, but not nearly as much as Alfred
28、, who was just in the early stage of his recovery. “Right now I feel pretty young and Im doing very well,” Anthony said. “I feel like a new person.” Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. But, he added, “I love my brother very much. Were very close and Im sure wel
29、l do just fine.”56. This article is mainly about_. A. the danger of heart transplant operation B. how to become younger C. what is a sense of humour D. the twin brothers who received heart transplants 57. What does the underlined word “deserved” (in Paragraph 3) mean? A. To be given something becaus
30、e of bad behavior. B. To gain something for a good reason. C. To be worth paying attention to.D. To be able to get rid of something.58. Why did Alfred say, “.but now Im younger because of my heart”? A. His heart transplant operation was more successful than Anthonys. B. His recovery from the operati
31、on was faster than Anthonys. C. His exercise program was better than Anthonys. D. His new heart was younger than Anthonys.B Students may find much of the information they need to attend college in the United States in theInternational Student Handbook. This guide is published by the College Board, a
32、n educational organization. The International Student Handbook explains the American system of higher education. It tells foreign students how to apply for a college. It explains the different costs and what kinds of financial (财政的) aid that foreign students can get. The handbook also gives informat
33、ion about required tests. The material is organized for both undergraduate and graduate students. Information is included on more than 2,500 colleges. The International Student Handbook costs $28 if purchased through the College Board Web site. You might find it for less at a site like A. Students w
34、ho want to know about undergraduate education only can buy the Online Undergraduate Edition at the College Board site. It costs twelve dollars and can be read on the computer or printed out. The online version includes learning about colleges, preparing an admission application, estimating (估计) cost
35、s and finding financial aid. The Web site is . Or you can write to the College Board at 45 Columbus Avenue, New York, New York 10023, USA. We are now in the fifteenth week of our Foreign Student series. So far, we have explored the American college system, how to choose a school, and government rule
36、s about coming to the United States. We have also talked about the TOEFL and other tests, the costs of education and the different forms of financial aid. Next week, the subject is how to decide what kind of housing situation to choose once you are admitted to a school. Future reports will take you
37、to different colleges and universities around the country. And we will discuss working as a teaching assistant. 59. The International Student Handbook is for _. A. the foreign students who are studying in the USB. American students C. the foreign students who want to study in AmericaD. the graduate
38、students only60. From the passage, we know that if we want to buy The International Student Handbook and the Online Undergraduate Edition, we can _. A. go to .B. go to A. C. write to a bookstore in New YorkD. write to the Amazon company61. Foreign Student series cover all the followingEXCEPT _. A. d
39、ifferent kinds of testsB. how to earn money in the US C. American college education costs D. how to choose a house62. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A radio program. B. A textbook. C. An American newspaper. D. A film. C Sleep Struggle DR. MARJORIE SEIDENFELD ANSWERS YOUR HEALTH QU
40、ESTIONS I have such a terrible time falling asleep every night that Im always tired and its affecting my schoolwork. What should I do? Mindy in Nevada One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so youre not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercis
41、ing regularly. Its very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping in on weekends doesnt really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more har
42、m than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you dont get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or dep
43、ression (抑郁). Therefore, youve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME including weekends, if possible. WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will ma
44、ke it hard for you to sleep that night. DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed. EXERCISE DURING THE DAY. Dont exercise right before going to bed. AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. DONT SMOKE. Smoking is alway
45、s bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.63. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems sho
46、uld _. A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekends C. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day64. We can learn from the suggestions that _. A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night B. listening to soft music
47、 before going to bed may help you fall asleep C. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have no sleep problems D. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sleep problems are serious among young people. B. Sleeping late o
48、n weekends can make up for lost sleep. C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.D. Youll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.V. 对话填空：（每题1分，共10分）A: Im (66)f_ up with sitting on packing cases, Joe. Dont you think we should buy at least two chairs? B: Do you know how
49、much new chairs cost? One (67)c_ comfortable armchair eighty pounds.A: Yes, I know. Its (68)t_. But I have an idea. Why dont we look for chairs at a (69)s_ market ? Ive (70)a_ wanted to see one.B: All right. Which one shall we go to?A: Portobello Road, I think. There are a lot of (71)s_ things there
50、. But well have to go tomorrow. Its only open on Saturdays.B: What time do you want to go? Not too (72)e_, OK?A: The guide (73)s_ the market is open from nine to six. Its a very (74)p_ market so wed better be there when it opens.B: Right. Ill set the (75)a_.66. _67. _68. _69._70. _71. _72. _73. _74.
51、 _75. _VI. 书面表达：（本题共25分）高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考，并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数120左右。painssolutions相貌、体形不美不必在意不被他人理解,朋友少加强沟通学习滞后，压力大？零花钱不多？注意：1. 开头已写好，不记入词数。2. 语言通顺，结构严谨。_参考答案I. 1-5 BAAAA6-10 BBBCA 11-15 AABBC 16-20 AACABII. 21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CBBDD 31-35 BADCAIII. 36-40 ACBBD 41-45 A
52、BACD 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ACDABIV. 56-60 DADCA61-65 BACBAV. 66. fed 67. cheap 68. terrible 69. street 70. always 71. second-hand 72. early 73. says 74. popular 75. alarm VI. One possible version:Boys and girls,We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and
53、wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper
54、 time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of de
55、termination. Last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn to spend money!Thats all. Thank you.附: 听力原文：(Text 1)W: Its terrible that there are so many breaks to show advertisements on TV. M: But scientists
56、say these breaks do you good.W: Why?M: To give your eyes a rest.(Text 2)M: Excuse me. These three knives I bought here yesterday are not all the same. This one is different.W: Oh, I see what you mean. Im sorry, I didnt notice it.M: Thank you very much.(Text 3)W: Its already 9:00. I wonder if Tom wil
57、l come.M: We were supposed to be here at 8:30. He told me he would start at 8:00.W: Maybe something is wrong with him. (Text 4)W: I have received an invitation to a wedding ceremony from a friend, and Ive written to accept the invitation. Are you interested in going with me, dear?M: Id like to, but
58、when is the wedding ceremony?W: This Sunday morning.M: I think I can manage to go. (Text 5)M: I want to borrow these two books, and need those three books, but I couldnt find them.W: Well, they are all out, but two of them are due back in about a week.(Text 6)W: Hi, Mike! How are you feeling now?M:
59、How did you know I was in the hospital? Is it Tom?W: I was talking with Bob yesterday and I learnt your right leg had been injured. How did it happen?M: Their right back Tom knocked me down when I rushed to their goal with the ball.W: Wow! He must have hit you hard.M: Of course. He hit me from the b
60、ack and sent me rolling over here and there. At the time I had a lot of pain. Anyway, they brought me to hospital.W: Nothing serious, I hope.M: The doctor said there werent any internal injuries, but Id better stay here a couple of days.W: Well, Mike, take it easy.M: Thank you for coming. And thanks
61、 for the flowers.(Text 7)M: Liu Fang, Ive decided to buy a new flat not far from where I work.W: If you really do that, you can save a lot of time on the road.M: Thats the main reason I made the decision.W: Have you got enough money for your new flat?M: Far from enough. But I can borrow half of it f
62、rom my friends. By the way, can you possibly lend me some?W: I can lend you some, but not much. As you know, I bought my flat only two years ago, and I havent paid off the debts. Why dont you go to your parents for their support?M: My parents are living in the countryside, and its not easy for them
63、to make money.W: I think you can ask the bank for a loan.M: Yes, Im going to do that.W: How much money do you need in total?M: 600,000 at the most. (Text 8) M: Hi, Linda, did you watch the soccer match yesterday evening?W: No, I was with some friends at a dinner party. Anything special about it?M: Y
64、ou know, the England Soccer Team came here for a friendly match against South Africa.W: Oh, I missed it. Was there a large crowd there?M: Sure, the stadium was heavily packed, and the former President Nelson Mandela was also present.W: You mean the former President also watched it?M: Yeah, and befor
65、e the game started, the English soccer team captain Beckham presented the old man with an England soccer shirt with the presidents name printed on it.W: Oh, really? It must have been a very exciting game.M: It surely was. The visiting team got a goal in the first half but got equalized near the end
66、of match.W: Its graceful result for the soccer fans of our country, right?M: I suppose so. (Text 9)M: Can you tell me about Jollys trouble?W: Yes, she only had half a left arm at birth. But the doctors gave her a special arm. Now Jolly can live a normal life.M: What can she do with this special arm?
67、W: Everything. She can open and close the hand. She can pick things up. Its just like a normal hand. Theres only one problem? She cant swim with it. The water is bad for it.M: And shes very good at gymnastics, isnt she?W: Yes, she is. My husband and I have a dance and gymnastics school. Jolly always
68、 wanted to join the classes there. So she started to practice at the school. And she won an award ? the British Spare Gymnastics Prize for young people. It was remarkable.M: She dances too, doesnt she?W: Yes, she loves ballet. She passed her ballet exam last July.M: And she goes to the local school.
69、W: Thats right? She wants to live a normal life.M: And what about her future, Mrs Stroll? What does Jolly want to do?W: She wants to help me in the school. She wants to teach dance and gymnastics.M: Thats wonderful. The last question: what do they call her at school-“special woman”?W: No, they call
70、her wonder woman. (Text 10)Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a better place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent billions of dollars on science to develop new ways of making things and doin
71、g work. However, this new technique is the main cause of the worlds problems. One such problem has come from the appearance of the car. In some crowded cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals are put into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish. Its time that we did something quickly. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few countries. They will be world problems that affect us all.
