1、Unit 3 Science and nature一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1clone vt.克隆n.克隆出来的动物或植物2nutrition n.营养3fellow n.男子，家伙；同事，同类4channel n.水道；航道；隧道5catastrophe n.灾难，灾祸6insert vt.插入，嵌入7harvest vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)n.收获；收成8saleswoman n.女售货员，女推销员9physician n.医师；内科医生10tasty adj.美味的，可口的11agriculture n.农业12rainforest n.雨林.重点单
2、词(写其形)1accurate adj.准确的，精确的2brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的3.exact adj.精确的，准确的4relation n.关系；亲戚5conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队6profit n.利润，收益vi.&vt.获益；对有用7concept n.概念；观念8favour n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒9ordinary adj.普通的，一般的10confirm vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信11transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态12summary n.总结；概括，概要13actual adj
3、.真实的，实际的14income n.收入，收益15crime n.罪，罪行16hunger n.饥饿；饥荒17breakthrough n.突破18permission n.准许，许可，批准.拓展单词(通其变)1anxiety n忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的2adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳adopted adj.收养的adoption n采用；收养3consequence n结果，后果consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此，所以语境活用1Support for inter-country adoption is pa
4、rticularly strong in America,where parents adopt more foreign children than all the rest of the world.(adopt)2An anxious man may not know that anxiety comes from not being able to adapt himself in his own 4profession n职业，行业professional adj.专业的，职业的5original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n起源；出身，来历6judgem
5、ent n判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决judge v判断7majority n多数，大多数minority n少数民族；少数8consideration n仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider v考虑，认为consideringprep.鉴于，考虑到considerate adj.体贴的considerable adj.大量的9reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖10frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.(事物)令人害怕的frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的11intention n目的，意图；企图
6、intend vt.意欲，计划；打算existence.(anxious)3No one knows for certain the origin of the custom.We only know the custom is still in its original condition.(origin)4Your judgement is right.Judgingfrom his look,he must be angry with us.But we cant judge a person only by his/her appearance.(judge)5The old man
7、considers his daughter-in-law considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)6My cousin is a reliable person and you can rely on it that he can help you.(rely)7Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it
8、 frightened her to death.(frighten)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.on_the_one_hand_._on_the_other_hand_.一方面另一方面2toy_with戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏3push_ahead_with义无反顾地进行，努力推进4for_sale供出售，待销售5be/get_burnt_out耗尽体力，累垮6follow_in_ones_footsteps效仿某人7take_._into_consideration认真考虑8in_favour_of赞同，支持1.I got the information
9、about the second-hand house for_sale from yesterdays newspaper.2On_the_one_hand,_parents should be concerned about childrens study;on_the_other_hand,_childrens safety should not be ignored.3Amandas success may inspire other Indonesian children to follow_in_her_footsteps.4Before you leave the office,
10、everything should be put_in_place.5We should have good communication skills and the skills to deal_with the matter.9point_of_view观点10make_sense有意义；有道理；讲得通11put_._in_place准备就绪，布置妥当12rather_than而不是13deal_with处理，对付14compared_with与相比较15point_out指出16in_summary概括地说17in_agreement_with同意；与一致18turn_out结果是，证明
11、是；生产6I think all the people at the meeting will be in_favour_of your opinion.7People seem to fail to take_into_considerationthe fact that education does not end with graduation.8No matter who points_out our shortcomings,we will correct them.9Compared_with small neighborhood stores,supermarkets sell
12、various goods we need in our daily life.10Independence is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in_agreement_with them.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。the first/second/.(n./pron.)后常接不
13、定式(to do)作定语。(2016四川高考写作佳句)我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。I think the first thing to do in summer is to lie under a tree and eat ice cream.2.The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。more.than.意为“与其说倒不如说”。(2016全国卷写作佳句)对于我们学生而言，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。Environmental protection is morea responsibility fo
14、r our students than interest.3.Nowhere is this truer thanwith genetically modified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。否定词(nowhere)与形容词比较级(truer)连用表示最高级含义。再没有什么比未能获得成功更令人疲倦的了。There is nothing_more_tiring_than not succeeding.二、课堂重点深化1adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳 自主体验单句语法填空Many animal welfare organizations provide care and
15、adoption(adopt)services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is_adopted.(adopt)完成句子After much consideration,the president decided to adopt_her_suggestion(采纳她的建议)Pupils should be helped to adopt_a_positive_attitude_to(对采取积极的态
16、度)their life.系统归纳(1)adopt ones advice(suggestion)/plan/idea 采纳某人的建议/计划/想法adopt a positive attitude to 对采取积极的态度adopt an orphan 领养孤儿(2)adopted adj.领养的adoption n.收养；采纳 重点强化易错对对碰(adopt/adapt)The young couple had no children of their own and adopted_an orphan.After a few months,the orphan came to adapt t
17、o his new life.佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)我希望你采纳我的建议，祝你玩得愉快。I_hope_you_would_adopt_my_suggestions_and_have_a_good_time.名师指津 adopt 与 adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，adapt 意为“适应”。2consequence n结果；后果 自主体验单句语法填空As a consequence,they cant concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.Consequently(consequent),she unde
18、rstood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.The warming of the Earth and the consequent(consequence)climatic changes affect us all.完成句子Today,as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of(由于)the rapid development of digital technology,the appearance of people and their way of life have bee
19、n revolutionary changed.The young should learn to take/accept/face the consequences of(承担的后果)their actions.系统归纳(1)as a consequence/result in consequence 因此，结果as a consequence/result of in consequence of因为的缘故(2)take/accept/face the consequences of承担的后果(3)consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的consequently adv.因此，
20、结果；所以 重点强化易错处处防As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos,the pandas are lacking of food source.As 后加 a 或 AsIn佳句时时写(2013福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思考或创意。As_a_consequence,_children_become_so_reliant_on_their_parents_that_they_have_no_independent_thoughts_or_creative_ideas.3tr
21、ansform vt.&vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造 自主体验单句语法填空She helps transform literature into braille(盲文)to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.Every moment of every day,energy is being transformed(transform)from one form into another.He has made a complet
22、e transformation(transform)from a comedian into a dramatic actor.系统归纳(1)transform(.)into.(把)变成/转化成be transformed from.into/to.由变成；由迁到(2)transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变，变革 重点强化易错处处防It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed a famous tourist city in only ten years.transformed 后加 into佳句
23、时时写(2014湖南高考书面表达)当你走路时，一台小型机器将行走所产生的能量转换成电能并储存起来。When_you_walk,_a_small_machine_transforms_the_energy_produced_by_walking_into_electric_energy_and_stores_it.名师指津“把变成”的其他表达：turn.into.;change.into.等。4conduct vt.指挥乐队；导电；实施，进行；引导 n.行为，举止 自主体验写出下列句中 conduct 的含义From childhood,she tried to live by the teac
24、hings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.行为，举止Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life.引导In the new century we need to conduct new foreign trade policies to realize high-speed development of our economy.实施，进行Most metals can conduct electr
25、icity.导电Who will conduct the orchestra tonight？指挥 重点强化佳句时时写(2010湖南高考书面表达)到目前为止，我们已经开展了各种英语学习活动，例如观看英语电影、举办圣诞派对、与外国学生聚会等。So_far_we_have_conducted_a_variety_of_activities_on_English_learning,_such_as_watching_English_films,_holding_Christmas_parties_and_getting_together_with_foreign_students_etc.5majo
26、rity n多数，大多数 自主体验单句语法填空A majority of Africans are(be)forced to work for the Europeans.The majority of the land has_been_destroyed(destroy)so far.For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority are/is(be)over the age of fifty.I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardenin
27、g so that it can help me to major inthe gardening after attending college.完成句子The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。系统归纳(1)a/the majority of.大多数be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n.少数in the/a minority 占少数(3)major n&v.专业；主修adj.主要的m
28、ajor in 主修；以为专业 重点强化易错处处防But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority of them is really friendly and Ive made some good friends.isare佳句时时写(2015浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同的观点时，我可能会选择放弃自己的看法，而去尊重大多数人的观点。When_I_have_a_different_opinion,_I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the
29、_majority.名师指津(1)the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)the majority of 复数名词复数谓语动词不可数名词单数谓语动词6confirm vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信 自主体验完成句子They worked out an effective method,which was_confirmed_by_the_leadership(被领导认可了)It_has_not_been_confirmed(尚未得到证实)that the agreement is to be signed.The recent airplane cras
30、h confirms_my_belief(坚定了我的信念)that stronger safety regulations are needed.系统归纳confirm ones belief 坚定某人的信念be confirmed by sb.被某人认可It has been confirmed that.已确定/证实 重点强化易错处处防That has been confirmed that he wasnt the person who stole your bike.ThatIt佳句时时写(2011江苏高考书面表达)这张照片使我确信，成为一个好女儿比“好”学生更重要。The_pictu
31、re_confirms_me_it_is_even_more_important_to_be_a_good_daughter_than_a_“good”_student.7favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒 vt.支持，偏袒 自主体验写出下列句中 favour 的含义We have to apply the same rules to everyone,showing no favour.偏爱，偏袒Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad.喜爱I want to a
32、sk a favour of you;will you lend me your car？帮助I talked to Susie about travelling abroad,and she was all in favour of going abroad.赞同单句语法填空Everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he put forward.It used to be my favourite(favour)restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off rece
33、ntly.He made a favourable(favour)impression on his future colleagues.系统归纳(1)in favour of 支持，赞同；有利于in sb.s favour 有利于某人(2)do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮助某人ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙(3)favourable adj.赞同的；有利的；良好的favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)重点强化易错处处防People who are in the favour
34、 of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉 favour 前的 the佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)我写信告诉你一些关于我即将到来的暑假的计划，我也希望你帮我一个忙。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_coming_summer_vacation_and_I_also_want_you_to_do_me_a_favour.8frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 自主体验单句语法填空It was a
35、 very frightening(frighten)experience and they were very courageous.The mothers are frightened of the children going camping,for they may get lost in the mountain.She was frightened to_see(see)a figure in the dark.He was frightened at_the thought of the coming examination.The snake picked up its hea
36、d and stuck out its tongue which gave everyone a fright(frighten).The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.系统归纳(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten.away/off 吓走/跑frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死(2)frightening adj.(事物)令人恐惧的，可怕的frightened adj.(人)害怕的，受到
37、惊吓的be frightened at/by 因害怕，被吓坏了be frightened of/that 担心，对害怕be frightened to do 害怕做(3)fright n.恐惧，害怕 重点强化易错处处防Seeing so many people injured during the conflict,the girl stood there shaking with a frightening look.frighteningfrightened佳句时时写(2017浙江高考书面表达)Paul 迅速打开门，这个被吓坏了的人迅速冲进车里，砰地关上(slam)了他身后的门。Paul_
38、quickly_unlocked_the_door,_and_the_frightened_man_rushed_into_the_car,_slamming_the_door_behind_him.名师指津 过去分词形式的形容词，如 puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised 等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如 look,voice,smile,expression,face 等。9profit n利润，收益；好处，益处 vi.获益 vt.对有用/好处 自主体验写出下列句中 profit 的词性和含义I
39、think it will profit you nothing to follow his example.vt.对有用/好处On the basis of our sales forecasts,we may begin to make a profit next year.n.利润，收益I like reading each day for profit and pleasure.n好处，益处Im sure that all of you will profit from this special experience.vi.获益 重点强化佳句时时写(2017江苏高考书面表达)中国电影票
40、房收入在 2015 年持续增长，为电影制片商带来了巨大的利润。The_box-office_income_of_Chinese_movies_witnessed_a_constant_increase_in_2015,_which_brought_great_profit_for_film_makers.1on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 自主体验完成句子On_the_one_hand,_we should develop our economy;on_the_other_hand,_we should protect the environm
41、ent.一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。Im not going to buy it;for_one_thing I dont like the color,and for_another its far too expensive.我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这颜色，再者也太贵了。系统归纳on(the)one hand.on the other(hand).意为“一方面另一方面”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等for one thing.for another(thing).意为“首先，再者”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致 重点强化易错
42、处处防On one hand I admire his gifts,but on other hand I distrust his judgement.other 前加the佳句时时写(2013山东高考书面表达)一方面，我可以挣钱来减轻家庭的负担。另一方面，我可以积累社会经验，这对我将来的生活也有好处。On_the_one_hand,_I_can_earn_some_money_to_reduce_the_burden_of_my_family.On_the_other_hand,_I_can_accumulate_some_social_experience,_which_does_goo
43、d_to_my_future_life.名师指津 on the one hand 中的 the 可以省略，而 on the other hand 中的 the 不能省略。另外，on the other hand 可以单独使用。2follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人 自主体验完成句子We mustnt blindly follow_in_the_footsteps_of foreign practice.我们不能亦步亦趋盲目地照外国办法行事。We must all follow_his_example and serve the people with all our he
44、arts.我们都应以他为榜样，全心全意为人民服务。The good points of the novel may be summarized as_follows.这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几个方面。系统归纳(1)follow in the footsteps of.效仿follow ones example 以某人为榜样follow ones advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示(2)as follows 如下，如下所述 重点强化易错处处防You wont get well unless you follow the doctor advice.doctordo
45、ctors佳句时时写(2016四川高考书面表达)夏天是一年中我最喜欢的季节。原因如下。Summer_is_my_favorite_season_of_the_year.The_reasons_are_as_follows.3take.into consideration 认真考虑 自主体验单句语法填空Its said that the plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education.If you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for
46、 them,everybody will like to be with you.He is really considering devoting(devote)himself to educating these children of the poor mountain village.It is considerate(consider)of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.Considering(consider)their age,they couldnt have done it bette
47、r.完成句子Your teacher will take_your_recent_illness_into_consideration(考虑你最近生病的情况)when judging your examination results.You should turn your music down out_of_consideration_for_your_neighbours(出于对你的邻居们的体谅)系统归纳(1)show consideration for 对表示关心under consideration 在讨论/考虑中out of consideration for 出于对的考虑/体谅(2
48、)consider vt.考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的considerable adj.大量的considering prep.考虑到；就而言；鉴于 重点强化易错处处防Everything taking into consideration,they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.takingtaken佳句时时写(2012安徽高考书面表达)考虑了所有因素之后，我决定将理科作为我的主修学科。After_taking_everything_into_consideration,_I_
49、decided_on_science_as_my_main_subject_of_study.4动词不定式作后置定语 教材原句 The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.自主体验He is always the first to_bear hardships and the last to_enjoy comforts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。Its said that she has the ability to_do the challenging work
50、 well.据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。He had no money and no place to_live_in.他没有钱也没有地方住。归纳点拨1当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 the only，the last，the right 时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。2动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，opportunity，ambition，attempt，offer，way 以及 time，place 等。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2015北京高考写作佳句)It offers teenagers,like
51、 you and me,a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.(增分要点句)(2014福建高考写作佳句)In this way,I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.单词拼写1This report offered the most specific and accurate(准确的)description of the problems.2We are studying to
52、prove this point,and it has initially been confirmed(证实)3Will you do me a favour(帮忙)and tell me how the Internet works?4Dennis has recently begun a successful career conducting(指挥)an opera.5John was adopted(收养)as a baby;he never knew his natural parents.6Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious
53、 consequences(结果),so do be careful.7We are looking for someone who is reliable(可靠的)and hard-working.8In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic profits(利润)9An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority(大多数)of the committee members are against it.10This poem fully expresses the
54、 authors love for the ordinary(普通的)people and hatred for the ruling class.11The movie transformed(使改变)her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a superstar.12I cant make that decision for you,so you will have to use your judgement(判断力)13Careful consideration(考虑)should be given to issues o
55、f health and safety.14Its better for the government to attach more importance to the original(首创的)inventions of all kinds.15He received the news of his fathers sickness with great anxiety(焦虑).单句语法填空1I think he did it by accident,not by intention(intend)2His success was a long history;but briefly(bri
56、ef)speaking,he succeeded after many failures.3Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.4He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted(adopt)children.5The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were(be)students.6She worked hard at her lessons and as a cons
57、equence got high marks.7He is a doctor and expects his son to follow_in his footsteps.8I have been told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get(get)help from you.9On the one hand,I am your teacher;but on the other hand,I am also your friend.10If I have any further news,y
58、ou will be the first person to_know(know).单句改错1Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed to heat.tointo2The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have adopted by adult scientists.have 后加 been3Hearing a strange noise,the poor man,
59、trembling and frightening,ran out of the dark cave.frighteningfrightened4Strictly speaking,you shouldnt enter the lab without the permission.去掉第二个the5One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.第二个 isare6In one word,everyone in our group does well
60、in the activity.In a consequence,we are elected as the model group this term.去掉 a 或 a 前的 InAs7Dont set the old worker the heavy task.For one thing hes old;for other thing hes in poor health.otheranother8No one put forward anything better than the plan now under the consideration.去掉第二个 the9Its very k
61、ind of you to do a favour to me by letting me get out of trouble.第二个 tofor.翻译句子/句型转换1所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。(in favour of)All_the_people_present_at_the_meeting_are_in_favour_of_the_plan.2他们恐吓那个小男孩以使他说出秘密。(frighten sb.into)They_frightened_the_little_boy_into_telling_them_the_secret.3我遗憾地告诉你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不解雇你。
62、(in consequence of,dismiss)I_regret_to_tell_you_in_consequence_of_your_bad_work,_I_am_forced_to_dismiss_you.4我们每个人都要有梦想，并且要对梦想采取积极乐观的态度。(adopt a positive attitude)Every_one_of_us_should_have_a_dream_and_adopt_a_positive_attitude_to_our_dreams.5他写了这封信，打算征求一些意见。(with the intention of)He_wrote_the_lett
63、er_with_the_intention_of_asking_for_some_advice.6The mountainous country is so beautiful that I cant describe.The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.7How exciting!I have watched the most exciting match.How exciting!I have never watched a more exciting match before.本单元语篇话题与
64、新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“前沿科技”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题前沿科技(一)浅易词汇温一温clone process objection feargene procedure regulation advantagedisadvantage virtue copy beneficialcruel moral flexible resistterrify undertake arise differ21 treat 22 inject 23 cure 24 benefit25 support 26 damage(二)生疏词汇记一记organism n有机体 upbringin
65、g n抚育，养育make-up n构成，构造genetics n遗传学component n成分biodiversity n生物多样性breed n(动植物的)品种sample n样本biotechnology n生物科技identical adj.完全相同的transplant n&vt.移植controversial adj.有争议的optional adj.可选择的compulsory adj.强制的horrible adj.可怕的analyse v分析aging adj.变老的reproduce v复制；使再现genetic adj.基因的，遗传基因的industrialized/in
66、dustrialised adj.工业化的21 advocate vt.主张，拥护 n.提倡者，拥护者(三)常用词块忆一忆technological innovation 科技创新new frontier 新领域3D technology 3D 技术digital technology 数字技术artificial intelligence 人工智能new and high technology industry 高新技术产业test-tube baby 试管婴儿GMFgenetically modified food 转基因食品household robot 家用机器人industrial
67、robot 工业机器人intelligent terminal 智能终端(be)identical to 和一样，与一致get out of control 摆脱控制make a contribution to 对做出贡献make a breakthrough 取得突破take advantage of 利用in terms of 根据；从的角度run out of 用完；耗尽(四)写作佳句背一背It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.In the last
68、decades,it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.In fact,so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came into being.二、话题书面表达亮一点题目要求假如你是李华，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要克隆人类。请你给报社编辑投稿，客观地介绍讨论情况，并表达自己的看法。注意
69、：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作 4 步走第一步：句写对给词写句用方框内的词汇翻译句子discussion,clone humans,pleasure,breakthrough,scientist,moral,differ,merely,copy,take advantage of,evil person,right now,perhaps 1我们展开了一场有关是否应该克隆人类的讨论。We_have_had_a_discussion_on_whether_we_should_clone_humans.235%的同学认为克隆人类很有趣。35_percent_of_
70、the_students_think_cloning_humans_is_interesting.3克隆人类能给人们带来更多快乐。Cloning_humans_can_give_people_more_pleasure.4克隆人类能够做出巨大突破。Cloning_humans_can_make_a_great_breakthrough.5我们可以克隆一些科学家，让他们做一些工作。We_can_clone_some_scientists_and_let_them_do_some_work.6他们能为我们人类做更多的事。They_can_do_more_things_for_us_humans.7
71、65%的同学认为它是一个道德问题。65_percent_of_the_students_think_that_it_is_a_moral_question.8我们每个人都不同。Each_of_us_differs.9克隆人只是个复制品。A_cloned_person_is_merely_a_copy.10克隆人可能会被坏人所利用。Cloned_people_may_be_taken_advantage_of_by_some_evil_persons.11克隆人类是对还是不对，现在很难说。Whether_cloning_humans_is_right_or_not_is_difficult_to
72、_say_right_now.12或许我们只能等着看看。Perhaps_we_will_just_have_to_wait_and_see.第二步：量写够语句扩充13在句 2 中加入并列成分“可以使人复生”。35_percent_of_the_students_think_cloning_humans_is_interesting_and_can_bring_people_back_to_life.14在句 4 中加入介词短语“在经济发展中”。Cloning_humans_can_make_a_great_breakthrough_in_the_development_of_economy.1
73、5在句 5 中加入定语“著名的”“精确的”“研究型的”。We_can_clone_some_famous_scientists_and_let_them_do_some_exact_research_work.16在句 7 中加入动词不定式“克隆人类”作真正的主语。65_percent_of_the_students_think_that_it_is_a_moral_question_to_clone_humans.第三步：语写美词句升格17用 not only.but also.引导的倒装句合并句 3 和句 14。Not_only_can_cloning_humans_give_people
74、_more_pleasure,_but_it_also_can_make_a_great_breakthrough_in_the_development_of_economy.18用高级词汇 undertake 升格句 15 中的 do 然后用 so that 合并句 15 和句 6。We_can_clone_some_famous_scientists_and_let_them_undertake_some_exact_research_work_so_that_they_can_do_more_things_for_us_humans.19用短语 hold_the_view 升格句 16
75、中的 think。20用并列连词 while 连接句 8 和句 9。Each_of_us_differs_while_a_cloned_person_is_merely_a_copy.21用 it 作形式主语改写句 11。It_is_difficult_right_now_to_say_whether_cloning_humans_is_right_or_not.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文用 recently，besides，at the same time，in my opinion 等衔接词连句成文Recently_we_have_had_a_discussion_on_whether_we_
76、should_clone_humans.35_percent_of_the_students_think_cloning_humans_is_interesting_and_can_bring_people_back_to_life._Not_only_can_cloning_humans_give_people_more_pleasure,_but_it_also_can_make_a_great_breakthrough_in_the_development_of_economy._Besides,_we_can_clone_some_famous_scientists_and_let_t
77、hem_undertake_some_exact_research_work_so_that_they_can_do_more_things_for_us_humans.65_percent_of_the_students_hold_the_view_that_it_is_a_moral_question_to_clone_humans._Each_of_us_differs_while_a_cloned_person_is_merely_a_copy._At_the_same_time,_cloned_people_may_be_taken_advantage_of_by_some_evil
78、_persons.In_my_opinion,_it_is_difficult_right_now_to_say_whether_cloning_humans_is_right_or_not.Perhaps_we_will_just_have_to_wait_and_see.根据提示填空When it comes to cloning,peoples ideas differ(different).Some people are in favour of its development(develop),for they believe it will be bound to benefit
79、us.Firstly,cloning technology can be used in agriculture，which can prevent the diseases(disease)caused by pests,and can improve the produce.Furthermore,we can also employ cloning to protect the endangered animals,which is beneficial(benefit)to human beings.Moreover,cloning technology can be used in
80、medicine to_treat(treat)illnesses，which is bound to save many sick people.On the contrary,others feel cast down because they think it is not morally(moral)reasonable;besides,they think it also breaks the gender balance and the balance_of_nature(自然平衡).So they have a strong objection(object)to it.Howe
81、ver,many countries have got down to it and obtained great breakthroughs(breakthrough)actually.So we are unable to resist it.In my opinion,cloning will pay off on condition that all undertake to use it properly in spite of its 10 disadvantages(disadvantage).片段选词填空treat，inject.into，cure，successful，pro
82、cedure，benefit，supporter，damage，industrialised，combine.with，aging process，in terms of，run out of，be free of There are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit_humans.Dr.Richard Seed,one of the leading supporters of human cloning technology,suggests that it may someday be possible to c
83、ompletely change the aging_process because of what we learn from cloning.Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged.Heart disease is the number one killer in the US
84、and several other industrialisedcountries.There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells.Embryonic stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace damaged ones.Skin for burn victims,brain cells for the brain damaged,hearts,lungs,and kidneys could be produced.By combiningthis tech
85、nology with human cloning technology,it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people that will be_free_of rejection by their immune systems.Conditions such as Alzheimers disease,Parkinsons disease,heart failure,and other problems can be 10 cured if human cloning and its technology a
86、re not banned.Though current treatments for infertility(不生育)are getting a fair amount of publicity in the news,they,11 in_terms_of percentages,are not very successful.Some data shows that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent 12 successful.Couples go through physically and emotiona
87、lly painful 13 procedures for a small chance of having children.Many couples 14 run_out_of time and money without successfully having children.Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before possible.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018江苏高考)Its strange
88、 that he should have taken the books without the owners permission(permit)2(2017江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.3(2016浙江高考)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.In short,hes reliable(rely)4(2
89、016浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten)experience,especially if you are travelling at high speed.5(2016浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study conducted(conduct)in Australia in 2012.6(2015全国卷)A study of travelers conducted(conduct)by the webs
90、ite TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.高考中的完形填空选用方框内的词汇填空relationship,conduct,accurate,hungry,permission,anxious,consequence 1(2017全国卷)Just last year,I was _56_ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door._2(2017 全国卷)Jordan Axani,28,said he and his th
91、en girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their _43_ ended and he did not want her ticket to go to waste._3(2017北京高考)More recently,the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Day a day when people donate 20 and wear red sca
92、rves in support of Canadas _48_ and homeless._4(2017浙江高考)She had asked the government for _41_ to move the books to a safe place,but they refused._5(2016全国卷)Powerful,yes,but not always _26_.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone._6(2015重庆高考)In the following days,the owner still couldnt
93、 be contacted.Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew _22_：What if the family had simply left the cat behind？_7(2015安徽高考)All around the world,we can see the _50_ of this throwaway lifestyle._答案：1.conducting 2.relationship 3.hungry 4.permission5accurate 6.anxious 7.consequences 二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度
94、新高考下的命题新视角：从基因工程到转基因技术、从人工智能到纳米技术，这些前沿科技反映了人类在科学技术方面的进步，与人类的生活与未来息息相关。作为紧跟时代潮流的新高考，命题选材越来越重视最新科技信息的报道及科技成果的展示。话题感悟学习目标1 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)In 2001,scientists at Texas A&M University successfully cloned a cat for the first time,but this copy cat is no mirror image of the original.
95、Copy Cat(CC)was the first cat ever cloned.In 2001,researchers at Texas A&M University created the clone from the DNA of a calico cat(三色猫)named Rainbow after a failed attempt at cloning a dog.Interestingly,Rainbow and Copy Cat are different in many ways.Rainbows coat is brown,and white,while CCs is g
96、ray and white;Rainbow is shy,but CC is outgoing and curious.The differences in the two cats confirm that identical DNA wont necessarily create similar appearances or personalities because there are many other factors that contribute to both surface characteristics and temperament(性情)CC has since gon
97、e on to have three healthy kittens via the natural method,and the research that led to her creation became the foundation for a California-based pet cloning company called Genetic Savings&Clone,Inc.However,the cat cloning project caused criticism from animal welfare groups,which pointed out that mil
98、lions of cats are killed in shelters each year due to pet overpopulation.They argued that the large sums of money spent on creating more cats could be put to better use providing homes for strays.There are also objections to the cloning process itself.Many people consider cloning cruel,as it is a pr
99、ocess that can lead to deformities and other problems,which is evident in the fact that many clones die within months or even days of creation.Much to the delight of animal welfare advocates,after cloning five cats in total,Genetic Savings&Clone shut down in 2006.The reason for the companys close wa
100、s its inability to make its cloning technology affordable and thus accessible to mainstream consumers.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是克隆猫所带来的令人惊讶的结果以及大众对它的看法。1What is the best title of the passage?ACloned Cats a Surprising Development on TechnologyBCloned Cats Cloning Produces Surprising ResultsCCloned Cats a
101、 Cruel Research in ScienceDCloned Cats a Project Caused Criticism解析：选 B 标题归纳题。根据文章的主题讲述的是克隆出来的猫在性格和外观上都有所不同，这是比较鲜明的特点，因此文章的标题应该体现这一点，因此选 B。2Which of the following about CC is TRUE?AThe researchers failed in cloning it in 2001.BIts fur is brown and white as the calico cat.CIt is outgoing and curious
102、as Rainbow.DIt doesnt have similar personalities as Rainbow.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The differences in the two cats confirm that identical DNA wont necessarily create similar appearances or personalities”即可判断答案。3Whats the underlined word in the 6th paragraph similar to?ACriticism.BWaste of money.CDis
103、ability.DOverpopulation.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段中的“cruel”，“other problems”和“which is evident in the fact that many clones die within months or even days of creation”可判断，许多人认为克隆太残酷，会造成残疾，死亡率很高，因此画线词指的是身体上的残疾。4The reason for the companys demise is that cloning is_.Aa waste of money Bcruel sometimesCinacce
104、ssible to most people Daffordable to consumers解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“.its inability to make its cloning technology affordable and thus accessible to mainstream consumers”可判断答案。学习目标2 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透运用“比对法”解正误判断题正误判断题多是根据文章细节判断所给选项的正误。在解答此类题时，应带着题目回查原文，分别把四个选项与原文信息进行比对，看看它们之间的吻合度，比较四个选项与原文信息的差异，从而判断正
105、误。此外，也要把四个选项之间互相进行比较，找出四个选项之间的细微差异，从而推断答案。例如上文第 2 小题，A 项的内容与文章第一段的“In 2001,researchers at Texas A&M University created the clone from the DNA of a calico cat(三色猫)named Rainbow after a failed attempt at cloning a dog.”不符，故排除 A 项；根据第二段的“Rainbows coat is brown,and white,while CCs is gray and white;Rain
106、bow is shy,but CC is outgoing and curious.”可排除 B、C 两项。根据文章第三段中的“The differences in the two cats confirm that identical DNA wont necessarily create similar appearances or personalities”即可判断答案。故选 D 项。.阅读理解A(2019广州综合测试)Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact wi
107、th the world but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes.Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they
108、 feel their every move is being observed.Additionally,they may feel more upset about an ineffective or a poor workout,says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people,individual or non-competitive activities like biking,running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an“all o
109、r nothing approach”to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan,not to mention being super competitive.However,this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine,which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,Type A people
110、 need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress.They should be more flexible and listen to their body,especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan,which prevents them from seeing results.The
111、y are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals,especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative environments,so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember,there are plenty of ways you c
112、an adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs,regardless of your characteristics.Just keep in mind what you like.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。1Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with
113、 other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队体育运动的原因是他们觉得他们的每一个动作都会被观察到而被别人评头论足。据此可知，A 项正确。2Type A people can be best described as _.Acommitted BflexibleCindependent Dsensitive解析：选 A 推理判断题。根
114、据 Type A Personality 部分中的“This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan,not to mention being super competitive”可知，这种性格的人会坚守他们的计划；A 项意为“坚定的”，故 A 项正确。3What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics
115、affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.解析：选 B 写作目的题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句可知，本文主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择，并介绍了不同性格的人的体育锻炼习惯。据此可知，本文旨在解释性格是如何影响人的体育锻炼习惯的，故 B 项正确。B(2019武汉模拟)For years,my time spent in the
116、 shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe.I hurried up during this process.One day,however,while at a party,I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower.“What about you？”he asked.“Dont you get your
117、creative thoughts from the same place？”“Im in and out in a hurry，”I told him proudly.“I have no time to waste！”“What a pity，”he said.“Thats the place where you need to slow down;plenty of great thoughts come from there！”I tried it out.I slowed down the whole process,started enjoying the warm water,t
118、aking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process,and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax.She gave
119、 her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques,and encouraged her to watch it right away.Fifteen minutes later,her friend handed back the tape.“It was good，”she said,“but I dont need it.”“But its a 70-minute video，”the woman replied.“You couldnt have watched the whole thing.”“Yes,I
120、did，”her friend said.“I put it in fast-forward！”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness.We hurry through work.We swallow fast food.We complain that we dont have enough time.We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment,“Oh,how the years f
121、lew by！”Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety,bad relationships,poor work performance and even disease.Some people dont survive it.Whats the cure?Slow down,for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.语篇解读
122、：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过叙述“我”在一次聚会与一位艺术家朋友谈及洗澡的时间问题，向我们介绍了 21 世纪存在的一个主要的社会问题是匆忙症，从而告诉我们：生命是如此短暂和珍贵，我们必须好好地慢下来生活。4What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?ATime was saved.BNothing was missed.CGreat ideas flew away.DCreative thoughts came.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his idea came wh
123、ile he was having a shower”和“Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place？”可知，在那位艺术家朋友的眼里，在洗澡时会产生创造性的想法。5What was the trouble with the womans friend?AShe felt stressed.BShe found the tape useless.CShe found no way to relax.DShe watched the tape too fast.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A woman told m
124、e how much stress her friend was suffering from”可知，那位女士的朋友感到压力很大。6What is the major social trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?APeople run fast to work.BEverything is done in a hurry.CPeople dont have enough time.DTime flies without being noticed.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A majo
125、r social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness”可知，在作者看来，21 世纪人们面临的一个主要的社会问题是一切都是匆匆忙忙的。7How can the problem be settled?ABy slowing down.BBy learning to survive.CBy developing friendship.DBy performing good work.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，我们可以通过放慢脚步来解决这个问题。C(2019成都诊断)Food blogs,celebrities,and
126、 nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic(有机的)fruits and vegetables.But a new study published in ScienceAdvances paints a more complex picture.While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and,in some ways,more sustainable to grow,there are also downsides.Organic fruits
127、and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones.To get a certificate as organic,farmers must meet specific criteria,including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs.Without these methods,the growing process typically requires more labor,time,and money,a
128、cost that is passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways,organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming.But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss,the comparison gets complex.Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acr
129、e.However,because they are barred from using genetic engineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),and other methods that increase efficiency(效率),organic farms also produce an estimated 19%to 25%less yield than conventional farms.While there isnt a whole lot of research on the topic,the few studies that do exist sugg
130、est greenhouse gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms,on a per unit basis,says study author Verena Seufert.In addition,while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables,theres not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these oft
131、en slight differences influence consumer health.The same is true for the pesticide remainder.In developed countries,where pesticide use is tightly regulated,theres no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still,Seufert stresses that if you can afford to ea
132、t organic produce,you should do so.Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers,plus they support great biodiversity.The real takeaway from her study is not that organic produce is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase the yield without lowering sustainability.But if
133、you cant afford to buy organic produce,dont stress too much,particularly from a nutritional perspective.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况。8What does the underlined word“downsides”in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?ADangers.BDrawbacks.CBenefits.DDifferences.解析：选 B 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些，但在某些方面，也
134、有其缺点。再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断，画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面，B 项意为“缺点”，故 B 项正确。9Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming with conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?AThe yield.BThe price.CThe water loss.DThe labor.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题时，比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了
135、；且根据第三段的其他内容可知，虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续，但因为不能使用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法，有机农业的产量相对低，故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素。A 项意为“产量”，故 A 项正确。10Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?AFarmers work environment should be improved.BOrganic produce should be made more efficiently.CIt isnt wise for consumers
136、 to buy organic products.DThe pesticide remainder do no harm to peoples health.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等，有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低 19%至 25%。据此可以判断，应当提高有机农业的生产效率，故 B 项正确。第五段的最后一句亦是提示。11In the authors opinion,why should we support organic produce?AIts environmentally friendly.BIts more nutri
137、tious.CIt helps keep the variety of plants.DIts safer for consumers.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，有机农场为工人提供更安全的工作环境，而且有机农场有助于保持生物的多样性。据此可以判断，我们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性，故 C 项正确。.阅读七选五(2019太原模拟)Tofu is a delicacy that transcends(超越)many foods,and a simple dish that can be cooked in various forms and flavors
138、.From sweet to smelly,from China to Japan and beyond this basic ingredient made from soybeans has become a historic staple throughout Asia._1_.It was only after a bowl of warm doufuhua,the local tofu pudding,that I saw just how much food plays a part in the citys longing for the past.“Tofu pudding i
139、s not just a pudding._2_，”says Renee,the fourth-generation owner of Kung Wo Beancurd Factory,a tofu shop in the heart of Hong Kongs old town.Rewind to about 60 years ago,when the neighborhood was home to a busy shipping port.Dock workers would head straight to Kung Wo for some soy milk after a hard
140、days work._3_.It was often open until the early hours of the morning to draw the cinema-goers from the theatre nearby for a sweet with their sweeties.“In the 1960s,Hong Kong was not a wealthy place._4_.People were happy with tofu pudding or soy milk because it was local and cheap，”she says.“Now we h
141、ave lots of different types of desserts to choose from,but its funny that people still want to find something more original.”As we sat down to take a spoonful of our tofu pudding,a couple sat at the table next to ours.They told us they were visiting from Canada but grew up here in Hong Kong,and alwa
142、ys came for a bowl of Kung Wos tofu pudding on their visits.“When we were young,we didnt have McDonalds._5_.For us its also comfort food and its what we love too.”AIt is the only childhood memory for usBRenee has a secret recipe that is passed on in her familyCPeople also see it as something related
143、 to their childhoodDRenee says back then the shop was a popular night date spot as wellEIn Hong Kong,tofu plays another important role its comfort foodFAt that time there was no choice for desserts like cheesecake or ice creamGSoybeans stay up to 10 hours in water before they are softened and made i
144、nto tofu语篇解读：本文主要介绍了豆腐这种食物以及香港的一家豆腐商店Kung Wo Beancurd Factory。1解析：选 E 根据空处后一句中的“plays a part”可知，空处表达的意思是在香港，豆腐起到的另一个重要的作用是使人感觉放松的安慰食物。故选 E 项。2解析：选 C 根据空处前一句“Tofu pudding is not just a pudding”可知，C 项“人们也把它看作与他们的童年有关的东西”与此处衔接紧密。故选 C 项。3解析：选 D 根据空处后一句可推知，D 项“Renee 说那个时候这家店也是一个受欢迎的晚上约会的场所”符合语境。4解析：选 F 根据空处前一句“In the 1960s,Hong Kong was not a wealthy place”和空处后一句“People were happy with tofu pudding or soy milk because it was local and cheap”可推知，在那个时候，人们没有像芝士蛋糕和冰淇淋这样的甜点可供选择。故选 F项。5解析：选 A 根据空处前一句“When we were young,we didnt have McDonalds”可推知，A 项“这是我们唯一的童年记忆”符合语境。
