1、市一中高2022届第一学期10月月考高二英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节20题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?A. Do business w
2、ith Justin. B. Tell Justin his new address. C. Give Justin the medicines.3. What kind of music does the man like?A. Folk. B. Classical. C. Jazz.4. When does the conversation take place?A. In September. B. In April. C. In February.5.Whose advice did the woman follow?A. The shop assistants. B. Her mot
3、hers. C. Her sisters.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where to buy tickets. B. Where to park the cars.C. Where to get a camera.7.
4、Where will the speakers meet?A. At the market. B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man have to do now?A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.9. What does the woman think of the job in America?A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第
5、10至第12题。10. When should students meet for the field trip?A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.11. How will the boy probably get to school today?A. Take the bus. B. Take his moms car. C. Take Mrs. Andersons car.12.What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?A. Colleagues. B. N
6、eighbors. C. Best friends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What kind of people is The Knife and Talk popular with?A. Truck drivers. B. Office workers. C. Actors.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. Quiet environment. B. Great waitresses. C. Pop music.15. What does the man say about his fa
7、vorite restaurant?A. Its tables are pink. B. It offers great food. C. It was just opened.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Fish pie B. Pancakes. C. Sausages.听下面一段独白，回答第17第20题。17. Which competition is suitable for the listeners?A. The high level. B. The middle level. C. The low level.18. What i
8、s the topic for this year?A. Change. B. Weather. C. Travel.19. What are the listeners advised to do to get ideas?A. Ask Mary for help.B. Read the poem called Rain.C. Borrow books from the library.20. What will the school spend the prize money on this year?A. The library. B. The computers. C. The lab
9、.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AThe Worlds Largest LibrariesBritish Library(United Kingdom，London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers i
10、ncluding Karl Marx，who worked onDas Kapitalthere，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma GandhiThe British Library is now housed in a new building in StPancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLibrary of Congress(United S
11、tates，Washington，DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United StatesThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by
12、fire again in 1851The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violinsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in d
13、ifferent districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governanceTreasures held at the library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 19
14、25In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10921. Which library met with two big losses in history?A. British Li
15、braryB. Library of CongressC. New York Public LibraryD. Russian State Library2. What can we find in the Russian State Library?A. Lindisfame GospelsB. Stradivarius violinsC. A Gutenberg BibleD. The Archangel Gospel3. What do we know from the text?A. Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in th
16、e British LibraryB. The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaC. The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donationD. The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Lib
17、rary of Congress(United States，Washington，DC)中The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851可知，Library of Congress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Russian State Library(Moscow)中Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavo
18、nic language dating from 1092可知，我们在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据New York Public Library中It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance可知，New York Public Library得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。故选C。BI once met a well-known botanist at a dinner party.
19、 I had never talked with a botanist before, and I found him very interesting. I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments (he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato). I had a small indoor garden of my ownand he was good enough to tell me how
20、 to solve some of my problems.As I said, we were at a dinner party. There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist.Midnight came. I said good night to everyone and departed. The botanist then turned
21、 to our host and said many nice things about me, including that I was a “most interesting conversationalist”.An interesting conversationalist? I had said hardly anything at all. I couldnt have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject, for I didnt know any more about plants than
22、I knew about sharks. But I had done this one thing; I had listened carefully. I listened because I was really interested. And he felt it. Naturally that pleased him. That kind of listening is one of the best ways to show respect to others, and it makes them feel great too. “Few human beings,” wrote
23、Jack Woodford in Strangers in Love, “can resist the sweet effect of rapt（全神贯注的） attention.” I went even further than that. I was “sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise”. I told him that I had been hugely entertained and instructed. I told him I wished I had his knowledge. I told him tha
24、t I should love to wander the fields with him. Whats more, it was all true.And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when, in reality, I had only been a good listener and had encouraged him to talk.4. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the writer_.A. was deeply moved by the botani
25、sts talkB. behaved politely and properlyC. was not in a comfortable situationD. was amazed by what he was hearing5. Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?A. Giving attention to all those in attendance.B. Listening carefully to what another guest sa
26、ys.C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.D. Avoiding discussions about politics and religion.6. According to the writer, which of the following is an important characteristic of a good conversationalist?A. Encouraging the other side by sharing his/her own opinions.B. Listening attentively
27、and encouraging the other side to continue.C. Promising a future meeting for more communication.D. Expressing respect by nodding his/her head【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己偶遇一个植物学家并与其交谈的例子说明，一个健谈的人应具备的品质包括：关注参会的人、注意倾听他们的见解、表现出对别人话题感兴趣等。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“I sat there absorbed and listened while h
28、e spoke of unusual plants and his experiments(在他谈及罕见植物和他的试验时，我坐在那儿专注而认真地听) ”以及“he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato(他甚至告诉我关于土豆的惊人事实)”由此可见，作者对于植物学家所说的内容感到很惊奇。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the bo
29、tanist(但我违反了一条重要的礼貌规则，我忽视其他人，与植物学家聊了几个小时)”由此可知，作者认为，忽略其他人只和植物学家谈话是不礼貌的。因此判断出，关注参加的所有人是晚宴上的礼貌规则。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when, in reality, I had only been a good listener and had encouraged him to talk.(所以我让他认为我是一个很好交谈者，而实际上，我只是一个好的倾听者，并且鼓励他多说
30、)”由此可知，健谈的人会认真听，并鼓励说话者继续。因此判断出，B选项“认真听，鼓励对方继续”是健谈的人的特征。故选B。CSay goodbye to standing in long lines holding boarding passes and other travel documents. Step this way, instead. Look into the camera lens and off you go.Sound convenient? Technology companies working with travel providers and the federal
31、government to install facial recognition systems at airports hope you think so.But privacy advocators dont want you to become too comfortable. They worry that what were willing to accept for convenience today will soften our resistance to the idea of filling public spaces with cameras that can ident
32、ify us and track our every move.Facial recognition technology came suddenly into modern reality with very few people prepared for it. Facial recognition is a biometric technology that uses distinguishable facial features to identify a person. In many cases, we see it being used by governments and la
33、w enforcement agenciestesting its accuracy and value for future purposes.Today, its used in a variety of ways from allowing you to unlock your phone, go through security at the airport, purchase products at stores. It checks the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractio
34、ns and let people pay for things with a smile. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints（检查站）. Its even said that past footage of unsolved mysteries would benefit greatly from this technology as it would help identify the criminals of crimes long forgotte
35、n.However, there has been a serious clash between the government and citizens in general over the technologys use cases. At an airport, travelers are requested to present their passports, from which the software will determine whether the person standing in front of the camera matches the identity.
36、If it matches, then they can get through quickly. However, the surveillance （监控）system searches a large database for the face presented to the camera. Editing such a big database, many worry, will inevitably （不可避免地）lead to privacy concerns down the road. The biggest drawback for facial recognition t
37、echnology in most peoples opinions is the threat to an individuals privacy.Some say that its the most powerful tool as they fear for their privacy being invaded almost on a daily basis, while the government tries to push it as something necessary for better civil control and crime prevention. Overal
38、l, talks usually boil down to whether facial recognition technology should be banned or if it should be regulated.According to IBM, the banning of facial recognition technology would be a step backward for human scientific advancement. However, restricting it within light regulations could yield jus
39、t as many gains as it would in a “free market”.There are many useful applications of facial recognition technologyboth at the consumer level as a matter of security and convenience, and for governments and law enforcement agencies. The challenge is finding the balance between those benefits and the
40、expectation of privacy. Banning facial recognition is not the answer. Regulating it, however, may be necessary to put an acceptable framework of rules around its use.7. With the help of facial recognition, we can _.A. pass the security at the airport fasterB. figure out unsolved mysteriesC. reduce t
41、he number of criminalsD. purchase products at home8. Facing the use of this technology, citizens _.A. have no idea of its benefitB. have already got well-preparedC. worry their information is misusedD. refuse to accept the convenience9. What does the underlined word “clash” in paragraph 6 probably m
42、ean?A. Conflict.B. Crisis.C. Challenge.D. Consequence.10. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Banning facial recognition.B. Regulating facial recognition with rules.C. Maintaining the current situation.D. Debating with the government.【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面部识别技术的应用以及人们对其
43、担心的问题。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Say goodbye to standing in long lines holding boarding passes and other travel documents. Step this way, instead. Look into the camera lens and off you go.”（告别拿着登机牌和其他旅行证件排着长队。往这边走，看一下摄像头，你就可以过去）以及第二段中的“Sound convenient?”（这听起来是不是很方便？）可知，有了面部识别系统，人们可以快速通过机场的安检，故A项正确。【8题详解】细节
44、理解题。根据第六段中的“Editing such a big database, many worry, will inevitably （不可避免地）lead to privacy concerns down the road. The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most peoples opinions is the threat to an individuals privacy.”（编辑这么大的数据库，很多人担心，这将不可避免地导致隐私问题。在大多数人看来，面部识别技术最大的弊端是对个人隐私的威胁）可知，
45、很多市民担心人脸识别技术会泄露他们的隐私，从而导致他们的个人信息被滥用，故C项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“At an airport, travelers are requested to present their passports, from which the software will determine whether the person standing in front of the camera matches the identity. If it matches, then they can get through quickly. However,
46、the surveillance （监控）system searches a large database for the face presented to the camera. Editing such a big database, many worry, will inevitably （不可避免地）lead to privacy concerns down the road.”可知，在机场，旅客被要求出示护照，软件将根据护照判断站在摄像机前的人是否与身份相符。如果匹配，那么他们可以很快通过。然而，监控系统会在一个大型数据库中搜索出现在摄像机面前的人脸。编辑这么大的数据库，很多人担心
47、，这将不可避免地导致隐私问题，这个例子说明政府和市民之间就这项技术的使用发生了冲突，由此可知划线词词义为“冲突”，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Regulating it, however, may be necessary to put an acceptable framework of rules around its use.”（然而，对其进行规范可能有必要围绕其使用建立一个可接受的规则框架）可知，作者认为应该规范面部识别技术的使用，故B项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
48、余选项。Procrastination(拖延症) Tech SupportChoosing between immediate satisfaction and future benefit can easily lead to shortsighted decisions: Watching TV instead of going to the gym, for example, or going through social media rather than working on a challenging project. _11_To guide individuals toward
49、 greatest choices, Falk Lieder, a cognitive(认知) scientist, and his colleagues designed a digital tool called a “cognitive prosthesis.” It uses artificial intelligence to match a decisions immediate reward with its long-term worth after making a to-do list. The researchers developed a set of models a
50、nd algorithms(算法) that consider various elements such as a list of tasks, an individuals unwillingness to each and the amount of time available. _12_ It helps to encourage that person to complete them all.The idea was to turn the challenging projects that people pursue in the real world into a game
51、like environment. “The point system gives people achievable goals that signal that theyre making progress.” Lieder says._13_ The results, published online in August in Nature Human Behavior, revealed that the AI support system helped people make better, faster decisions and procrastinate lessand it
52、made them more likely to complete all the assigned tasks. In one experiment, in which the researchers presented 120 participants with a list of several writing assignments. _14_However, the rate was only 56 percent for those not using it.Lieder says one of the current tools limitations is that it ca
53、n handle only short to-do lists._15_ At the same time, they are working with a company called Complice to integrate the tool into an existing to-do list app. The researchers also plan to run field experiments to see how well their cognitive prosthesis succeed in the real world.A. People often strugg
54、le to do whats best for them in the long run.B. The team tested this tool in a series of experiments with human subjects.C. The system then assigns reward points to each task in a way that is customized.D. And now, he and his team are trying to develop it up for a larger number of tasks.E. They foun
55、d that 85 percent of individuals who used the tool completed all their tasks.F. A study was conducted to find a way to help people increase their decision-making ability.G. This tool is a convincing demonstration that procrastination is something that this strategy can help with quite a lot.【答案】11.
56、A 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了一种人工智能支持系统能帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少拖延，使得他们更有可能完成任务。【11题详解】根据上文Watching TV instead of going to the gym, for example, or going through social media rather than working on a challenging project.（看电视而不是去健身房，或者通过社交媒体而不是从事一个有挑战性的项目）可知，A选项能承接上文内容，从长远来看，人们更愿意选择对自己最好的
57、事情去做，故选A。【12题详解】根据上文的The researchers developed a set of models and algorithms(算法) that consider various elements such as a list of tasks, an individuals unwillingness to each and the amount of time available.（研究人员开发了一套模型和算法，这些模型和算法考虑了各种因素，比如任务列表、个人不愿做的事情以及可用的时间）可知，C选项（然后系统以自定义的方式为每个任务分配奖励点）承接上文内容，th
58、en说明了时间顺序，选项中的task和前文的tasks相呼应，reward points（奖励点）有助于鼓励人们完成任务。故选C。【13题详解】根据下文的The results, published online in August in Nature Human Behavior, revealed that the AI support system helped people make better, faster decisions and procrastinate lessand it made them more likely to complete all the assign
59、ed tasks.（今年8月发表在自然-人类行为(Nature Human Behavior)杂志网络版上的研究结果显示，人工智能支持系统帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少了拖延，而且还让他们更有可能完成所有分配的任务）句中的the results的结果是特指的，可推知B选项（这个团队在一系列的人体实验中测试了这个工具并得出结果）中可承接下文内容，故选B。【14题详解】根据上下文可知，E选项中的they指代前文的researchers，且选项中tasks和前文assignments相呼应，选项中who used the tool和下文的those not using it相呼应，且语义（他们发
60、现85%使用该工具的人完成了所有的任务）承接上下文，故选E。【15题详解】根据上下文可知，D选项中的he指代前文的Lieder，且选项中a larger number of tasks和short to-do lists相呼应，且语义（现在，他和他的团队正在努力开发更多的任务）承接上下文，故选D。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，单词复现有两种形式：一种选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式，一种是选项和原文中的某些词或词组以同义词或词组的形式。比如第2题，选项中和前文中是原词复现，属于第一种形式；第4题，选项中tasks和前文assignments相呼应，选项中who us
61、ed the tool和下文的those not using it相呼应，属于第二种形式。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we _16_ realize that those challenges are the very things that _17_ us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with_18_.When we a
62、re faced with a challenge, we usually have two _19_. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing_20_ the challenge isnt worth the_21_ and call it quits.Although there are certainly_22_ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most _23_ all that is needed is_24_ and communica
63、tion.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how_25_ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to_26_ it and work through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a _27_ for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the o
64、ther person did wrong. _28_ you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.”_29_ “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for_30_ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or
65、_31_ on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is _32_ to get over, and hurt only _33_ to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, and it _34_ to everyone, and some day you will _35_ all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And thats a good thing.”16 A. seem
66、toB. come toC. hope toD. try to17. A. designB. promoteC. directD. shape18. A. confidenceB. pressureC. friendshipD. difficulty19. A. choicesB. expectationsC. opportunitiesD. aspects20 A. demandingB. deservingC. predictingD. presenting21. A. commentB. lossC. troubleD. expense22. A. meansB. timesC. dat
67、esD. ages23. A. casesB. fieldsC. partsD. occasions24. A. assessmentB. commitmentC. encouragementD. adjustment25. A. doubtfulB. shamefulC. harmfulD. painful26. A. keepB. controlC. faceD. catch27. A. chanceB. planC. topicD. space28. A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Unless29. A. other thanB. rather thanC. or rathe
68、rD. or else30. A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which31. A. pass byB. come acrossC. get throughD. run over32. A. unnecessaryB. necessaryC. impossibleD. possible33. A. servesB. meansC. aimsD. attempts34. A. opensB. appealsC. goesD. happens35. A. look down onB. look back onC. look forward toD. look up to【答案】16
69、. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们应该如何面对成长过程中友谊带来的挑战。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，正是这些挑战塑造了我们，造就了我们，友谊带来的挑战也是一样。A. seem to似乎；B. come to逐渐、终于做；C. hope to希望；D. try to努力做。根据空前的“As we get older”
70、可知，随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到这些挑战对我们的意义，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. design设计；B. promote提升；C. direct指导；D. shape塑造。根据空后的“make us who we are”可知，这些挑战塑造了我们，造就了我们，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence自信；B. pressure压力；C. friendship友谊；D. difficulty困难。根据下文中的“In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bri
71、ng to you”可知此处指“友谊”，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对挑战时，我们通常会做出两个选择：努力战胜它，或者认为提出挑战的事情不值得去麻烦一通而放弃战胜它。A. choices选择；B. expectations期望；C. opportunities机会；D. aspects方面。根据空后的“We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing_5_ the challenge isnt worth the_6_ and call it quits.”可知，我们可以努力战胜它，或者认为提出挑
72、战的事情不值得去麻烦一通而放弃战胜它，这是我们在面对挑战时会做出的两个选择，故A项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanding要求；B. deserving应得；C. predicting预言；D. presenting展现、提出。根据空后的“the challenge”可知此处指“提出挑战的事情”，故D项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comment评论；B. loss损失；C. trouble麻烦；D. expense开支。根据空后的“call it quits”可知，我们放弃战胜挑战，这说明我们认为提出挑战的事情不值得去麻烦一通，故C项正
73、确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时放弃战胜挑战是正确的做法，但在大多数情况下，所需要的只是献身和沟通。A. means方法；B. times时光、时候；C. dates日期；D. ages年龄。根据空后的“when calling it quits is the right thing to do”可知，有些时候放弃战胜挑战是正确的做法，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cases情况；B. fields领域；C. parts部分；D. occasions场合。空前一句说有些时候放弃战胜挑战是正确的做法，此处与之对比，说的是大多数情况下的做法所需要的只
74、是承担责任和沟通，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assessment评估；B. commitment承担责任、献身；C. encouragement鼓励；D. adjustment调整。根据空后的“When we are committed to something”可知此处指“承担责任”，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们致力于某件事的时候，这意味着无论这件事有多痛苦或多不舒服，我们都会选择去面对它并坚持到底，而不是逃避。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. shameful可耻的；C. harmful有害的；D. painful痛苦的。根
75、据空后的“uncomfortable”可知此处指“痛苦的”，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. keep保持；B. control控制；C. face面对；D. catch抓住。根据空后的“work through instead of running away from it”可知，我们会坚持到底而不是逃避，这说明我们会选择去面对它，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通是为讨论留出空间，让你谈论你的感受，而不是仅仅说别人做错了什么。A. chance可能性；B. plan计划；C. topic主题；D. space空间。根据空后的“talking a
76、bout how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong.”可知，沟通能够让你谈论你的感受，而不是仅仅说别人做错了什么，这说明沟通是为讨论留出空间，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你能对朋友说：“我的感情受到了伤害”，而不是“你伤害了我的感情”，你就能更快地解决问题。A. If如果；B. As因为；C. While虽然；D. Unless除非。根据空后的“you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.”_14_ “You hurt m
77、y feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.”可知，此处会提到一种条件，表示“如果”，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. or rather不如说；D. or else要不然。根据空前的“I got my feelings hurt.”及空后的“You hurt my feelings,”可知，此处指对朋友说：“我的感情受到了伤害”而不是“你伤害了我的感情”，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在
78、处理友谊给你带来的许多挑战时，努力看清它们的实质：它们是你人生道路上需要跳过或克服的小难题。for后为宾语从句，从句中的are 缺少表语，应该用 what来引导，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pass by经过；B. come across偶然遇到；C. get through熬过、通过；D. run over碾过。根据上文中的“When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two _4_. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing
79、_5_ the challenge isnt worth the_6_ and call it quits.”可知，面对友谊带来的挑战时，我们的两个选择是努力战胜它或者放弃战胜它，空前的“jump”对应“放弃战胜它”，此处对应“努力战胜它”，表示“熬过”，引申为“克服”，空后的“get over”也是提示，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是不可能克服的，伤害只会让我们更强大。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. necessary必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. possible可能的。根据空后的“get over”可知，没有什么是不可能克服的
80、，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. serves 服务；B. means 意味着；C. aims 瞄准；D. attempts 试图。根据空后的“to make us stronger”可知，伤害只会有助于我们更强大，serves to do sth有助于做某事。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑战是成长过程中的一部分，每个人都会经历（它会发生在每一个人身上），将来某一天，当你回顾它的时候，你会说：“虽然挑战很大，但它使我成为今天的我”。A. opens打开；B. appeals吸引；C. goes去；D. happens发生。根据空前的“It is
81、 all part of growing up”可知，挑战是成长过程中的一部分，因此它会发生在每一个人身上，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. look down on看不起；B. look back on回顾；C. look forward to期待；D. look up to尊敬。根据空后的“it made me who I am today. And thats a good thing.”可知，这是回顾过去时的感慨，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第16空难度较大，抓住上中所说的面对友谊带来的挑战时我们通常会做出的两种选择是关键，根据上文中的“When we are f
82、aced with a challenge, we usually have two _4_. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing_5_ the challenge isnt worth the_6_ and call it quits.”可知，面对友谊带来的挑战时，我们的两个选择是努力战胜它或者放弃战胜它，空前的“jump”对应“放弃战胜它”，此处对应“努力战胜它”，表示“熬过”，引申为“克服”，空后的“get over”也是提示，即：在处理友谊给你带来的许多挑战时，努力看清它们的实质：它们是你人生道路上需要跳
83、过或克服的小难题，故C项（get through）正确。第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games _36_ (show) to the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena (首钢冰球场) on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, _37_ is c
84、losely associated with the host nations culture.The image of it is designed based_38_the giant panda. _39_(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and_40_(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The he
85、art shape in_41_(it) left palm represents the host countrys hospitality.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a _42_(combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is_43_ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuten
86、ess.The mascot _44_(perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed_45_(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter
87、Olympic Games.【答案】36. was shown 37. which 38. on 39. Dressed 40. strength 41. its 42. combination 43. a 44. perfectly 45. to promote【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物以及它的名字“冰纷纷”的含义及由来。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2019年9月17日，2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物在北京首钢冰球馆被展示给公众。根据后面的时间状语“September 17th, 2019”可知应用一般过去时。主语The mascot与谓语动词
88、show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数。故填was shown。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰纷纷”，与东道主的文化紧密相关。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Bing Dwen Dwen（指物）并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它的图像是根据大熊猫设计的。固定短语（be） based on：根据，以为基础。故填on。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫全身身着冰服，象征着纯洁与力量，戴着带有彩色光环的头盔。固定短语be dressed in：穿着，该短语表示的
89、是一种穿着某种衣服的状态，此处去掉be作状语，故填Dressed。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫全身身着冰服，象征着纯洁与力量，戴着带有彩色光环的头盔。根据并列连词and可知，介词of后面应接两个并列名词，它们作介词of的宾语，strong是形容词，它的名词形式是strength，在句子中表示抽象意义，不可数。故填strength。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它左手掌上的心形代表着东道主的热情好客。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰left palm，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：“ 冰纷纷”这个名称是中文中几种含义的组合。不定冠词
90、a后面使用名词的单数形式，combine是动词，它的名词是combination，a combination of的组合。故填combination。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：“ Bing”是冰的汉字，“ Dwen Dwen”是中国儿童的一个通用昵称，寓意健康和可爱。nickname 是可数名词，此处泛指一个昵称，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。44题详解】考查副词。句意：吉祥物完美地结合了中国的最佳元素和特色，向来自世界各地的朋友们表示了中国的热情邀请。此处应用副词修饰动词combines，perfect是形容词，它的副词形式是perfectl
91、y。故填perfectly。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应用动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，意为“为了”。故填to promote。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（ 满分10分）46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下面划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
92、2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The first person I met in my high school was my deskmate, with that I fell in love at first sight. She was warm-hearted and always wore a honest smile on her face. I was homesick in the first few days, unable to adjust to the new school. It was with her help which I got fami
93、liar the school. However, what impressed me most was her diligence and determine. When faced with a challenge in study, she would try out her best to solve it. Whenever I was in trouble, she would encourage myself and help me out. But for her encouragement, I wouldnt have progressed so fast and stea
94、dy.Have so nice a girl as my friend is great luck for me. May our friendship lasts forever.【答案】1. that whom2. a an3. which that4. familiar后加with5. determine determination6. 去掉try后的out7. myself me8. steady steadily9. Have Having10. lasts last【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的同桌给作者提供了学校生活和学习上的帮助。【详解】1. 考查定语从句
95、。句意：我在高中遇到的第一个人是我的同桌，我和她一见钟情。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，修饰先行词my deskmate，且先行词做介词with的宾语，指人可用关系代词whom和that。因为当介词前移的时候，不可以用that代替。故that改为whom。2. 考查冠词。句意：她很热心，脸上总是带着真诚的微笑。smile为可数名词前面需要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表达“脸上带着真诚的微笑”是泛指概念，需要用不定冠词。honest为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。3. 考查强调句。句意：正是在她的帮助下，我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“i
96、t is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中强调的是with her help，故用that。故which改为that。4. 考查介词。句意见上一题。固定搭配get familiar with sth.译为“对熟悉”。故在familiar后加with。5. 考查名词。句意：然而，给我印象最深的是她的勤奋和决心。根据上文her diligence and可知应用名词形式，表示“决心”。故determine改为determination。6. 考查固定短语。句意：当面临学习上的挑战时，她会尽力解决它。固定搭配try ones best to do sth.译为“尽全力做某
97、事”。故去掉try后面的out。7. 考查代词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，帮助我。根据下文“help me out”可知，此处用代词宾格做动词encourage的宾语，指“鼓励我”所以用宾格形式me。故myself改为me。8. 考查副词。句意：如果没有她的鼓励，我就不会进步这么快和稳定。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词progressed，应该是用副词形式。故将steady改为steadily。9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么好的女孩做我的朋友对我来说是大好的运气。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语，需用动名词短语做主语。故Have 改为Having。10. 考查时态语态。句意：愿我们的友
98、谊天长地久。may在表示美好祝愿时可以置于句首，may为情态动词，后跟动词原形。主语our friendship与谓语last是主动关系。故lasts改为last。第二节 书面表达（ 满分10分）47. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验国庆节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 表示欢迎； 2. 询问到达时间； 3. 询问具体要求（价位和房间数等）注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear TerryIm honored to know that youve decided to have a taste of
99、 the National Day in my city. Im also more than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance. But I need some details of your travel.Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If Im available then, I will pick you up. Besides, prices of a hotel room range from RMB 399 to 999, so which ki
100、nd of rooms do you prefer? And more importantly, how many rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make appropriate reservations for you.Please give me more detailed information about your schedule. Looking forward to your early coming.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本
101、篇书面表达是一封电子邮件。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验国庆节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封电子邮件说明相关情况。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 表示欢迎； 2. 询问到达时间； 3. 询问具体要求（价位和房间数等）。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时，注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：Im honored to
102、know that youve decided to have a taste of the National Day in my city. more than pleased，reserve a hotel for you in advance，some details of your travel，when will your flight arrive at the airport? pick you up，prices of a hotel room range from to ，which kind of rooms do you prefer? How many rooms do
103、 you exactly need? figure out all of the questions，make appropriate reservations for you，give me more detailed information about your schedule，Looking forward to your early coming.可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor，or，as well as，bothand。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result o
104、f ，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，in the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other
105、 words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Im honored to know that y
106、ouve decided to have a taste of the National Day in my city. 这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；If Im available then, I will pick you up. 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句；Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make appropriate reservations for you. 该句子中“only if”位于句首，主句使用倒装。使用了一些固定词组，如：more than，in advance，pick up，range from to ，look forward to。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
