1、定远重点中学2018届高三5月高考模拟卷英语试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
2、) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1How much does the woman tip the waiter?A$ 4 B$ 36 C$ 402What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?AColleagues BA couple CClassmates3How does the woman feel now?ADisappointed BExcited CMo
3、ved4 Where is the man going next?ATo his office BTo a coffee shop CTo his house5Why does the woman want to buy some new shoes?AHer shoes are not niceBHer shoes dont fit herCHer shoes are old and torn第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station. B. The shopping center. C. Her home. 7. How will the woman go to her destination?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A. When to enter a
5、reading room. B. Where to keep the old magazines. C. How to find a specific magazine.9. What does the man think of the woman?A. Unkind. B. Generous.C. Helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What day is i today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.11. What time do the speakers plan to meet at the cinema?A. 8:1
6、0. B. 8:20. C. 8:30. 12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. Before the meeting. B. During the meeting. C. After the meeting. 14. How did the woman know the mans opinion?
7、A. By staring at him blankly. B. By hearing from others. C. By observing his eyes. 15. What do we know about the man?A. He knows much about western manners. B. He shows little interest in Todds opinion. C. He cant follow the presentation well. 16. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Mind his
8、speech. B. Make eye contact properly. C. Avoid using body language. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A housewife. B. A sportswoman. C. A model and actress. 18. How did the speaker get her scars?A. She got caught in a bush fire. B. She got hurt in a car accident. C. She got burnt in 8 coo
9、ker explosion. 19. Why does the speaker admire Turia Pitt?A. She inspires other people. B. She is a good marathon runner. C. She appears on magazine covers.20. Whats the speakers opinion about beauty?A. Inner beauty shines. B. Good look matters most. C. Scars add to beauty.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1
10、5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABruce Jun Fan Lee was born in the hour of the Dragon, between 6 and 8 a.m., in the “Year of the Dragon” on November 27, 1940 at the Jackson Street Hospital in San Franciscos Chinatown. Today, a plaque (牌匾) in the hospitals entry remembe
11、rs the place of his birth. Bruces birth, in the hour and the year of Dragon, is a powerful symbol in Chinese astrology (星相学). It would be a strong indication of the powerful life that was to be lived by Bruce Lee and the explosive influence his life would have on countless others.At the age of three
12、 months, Lee Hoi Chuen, his wife Grace and baby Bruce returned to Hong Kong where Bruce would be raised until the age of 18. Probably because of the long ocean voyage and the change in climates, Bruce was not a strong child in his very early years, a condition that would change when he took up the s
13、tudy of kung fu at the age of 13.At the age of 13, Bruce was introduced to Master Yip Man, a teacher of the Wing Chun style of kung fu. For five years Bruce studied diligently and became very proficient. Regarding Yip Man as a master teacher and wise man, Bruce respected him greatly and frequently v
14、isited with him in later years. When he first took up kung fu, he used his new skills to fight his “enemies”, but it did not take long for Bruce to learn that the real value of martial arts training is that the skills of physical combat (搏斗) build up confidence to the point that one does not feel th
15、e constant need to defend ones honor through fighting.In high school, Bruce, now no longer a weak child, was beginning to improve his body through hard training. One of his accomplishments was winning an interschool Boxing Championship against an English student. Given the graceful movements, which
16、would later be spectacularly displayed in his films, it is no surprise that Bruce was also an excellent dancer, and in 1958 he won the Hong Kong Cha Cha Championship.At the age of 18, Bruce was looking for new prospect in his life, as were his parents who were discouraged that Bruce had not made muc
17、h progress academically. His family decided that it was time for him to return to the land of his birth and find his future there. In April of 1959, with $100 in his pocket, Bruce boarded a steamship and began his voyage to San Francisco.21.The plaque at the entrance of the Jackson Street Hospital i
18、s considered as _.A. an obvious sign of Bruces powerful lifeB. a strong influence of Bruces life on othersC. a reminder of Bruce Lees birthplaceD. a powerful symbol in Chinese astrology22.Bruce didnt have a strong body until _.A. he practiced boxing in high schoolB. he took up kung fu with Master Yi
19、p ManC. he won a dancing championshipD. he returned to the land of his birth23.Learning kung fu diligently from Master Yip Man, Bruce soon realized that _.A. one cant master kung fu skills without much practiceB. only through physical combat can one defend his honorC. one can never defeat himself un
20、less trained by a masterD. excellent kung fu skills can strengthen ones confidence considerably24.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Bruce didnt have outstanding academic achievements in schoolB. Master Yip Man offered to teach Bruce Chinese kung fu for freeC. Bruces parents sent him back
21、 to San Francisco for better educationD. Bruce made a big fortune by participating in boxing competitionsBChristmas，Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! W
22、hats better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real
23、 success.From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmasstocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional day
24、s，and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Looks extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.CHRISTMASSTOCKING FILLERSLOOK no further！ Granny Look helps the family
25、 to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the childrens Christmasstockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for childrenstocking fillers.A Granny Look favorite!ADVENT CALENDARSAll children love the buildup to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one
26、 of Granny Looks selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.A Granny Look favorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Looks selection of PRESENTS，PARTY PLANNING，PARTY TOYS an
27、d PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildrens BIRTHDAYS.Plan and organize the KIDDIES PARTIES ahead of time！Dont forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOK and BOOK now！ Granny Looks selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to “Whats on in your area”.for the kids.PANTOS，SHOW
28、S，THEATRES.at Christmas time!UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Childrens Children this FESTIVE SEASON!25.From the text，we know that “Granny Look” is .A.a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real successB.a magazine that helps the family to prepare f
29、or special occasionsC.a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetD.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions26.The purpose of the text is .A.to make children have a memorable holidayB.to show you how to shop on the InternetC.to give you some information about Granny Lo
30、okD.to introduce some goods27.You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need .A.Christmas cards B.fun Advent CalendarsC.Christmas gifts D.tickets for theatresCWhile it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect whe
31、n it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working
32、 in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.Share your stressIt helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhap
33、s a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of whats troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.Take c
34、are of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a
35、doctor. Make time for yourself.Make a list of the things you need to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a
36、 list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.Go ahead and cryA good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect o
37、f anxiety and stress.28.What is most probably the writers purpose in writing the article?A. To release his or her working tiredness.B. To help solve the universal problem of stress.C. To strengthen his or her anxiety.D. To have more people cry out.29.Physical activity can help people release stress
38、because_.A. only your body movement can help you relaxB. your mind can work better to free you of anxietyC. your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stressD. physical activity doesnt play an important part in reducing nervousness30.What is similarity between Share your stress and Go ahead and c
39、ry?A. They both help you let out your feelings.B. They both need physical movement.C. They both require mental relaxation.D. They can cause a headache.31.The underlined sentence is close to the meaning of _.A. Strike while the iron is hotB. More haste, less speedC. Practice makes perfectD. Quietness
40、 wins timeDTake That Tiger MomIn the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-style may do more harm than good.Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with d
41、isrespectful children with violent behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave.The study considered three general s
42、tyles of parenting. Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their childrens needs.Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highwa
43、y” approach to their kids.Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New
44、Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing.Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didnt s
45、eem to make much of a difference either.To explain the link between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents power is. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them a
46、nd believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they dont always like how their parents are treating them.When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring p
47、arenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent d
48、oesnt have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”32.Tiger Moms and French Mamas are mentioned in the passage to _.A. give an example of authoritarian parentingB. show the advantag
49、e of parentingC. compare two types of parentingD. introduce the topic33.According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cause childrens criminal behaviors?A. Caring parenting. B. Permissive parenting.C. Authoritarian parenting. D. Authoritative parenting.34.Which of the followin
50、g probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents?A. Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like.B. Beating the kids if the kids dont follow their instructions.C. Listening to the kids request and giving their demands.D. Setting some rules and checking the kids behaviors.
51、35.According to the passage, children are more likely to obey the rules when _.A. their parents listen to them totallyB. they believe in and accept their parentsC. their parents are sensitive to their needsD. their parents demand and control their behaviors第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
52、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Common public speaking problemsThe use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”In the question-and answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show th
53、at the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. 36Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more lik
54、ely to be popular with an audience.37Dont stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles tighter. 38 , rather than just sticking with the same one.Irresponsi
55、ble answers39 . youre responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you dont want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Dont be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy(盗版), started by saying he supported it.Talking around the top
56、ic rather than directly answering itYou should focus on one point and give a clear solution. 40 . is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they
57、agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.A. Try mixing more than one style.B. Improving your communication skill.C. Using only one speaking styleD. Its important to involve your audience.E. Public speaking is different from personal conversations.F. The key is to work out what questi
58、on is being askedG. To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks. The only way to our house was acr
59、oss a 41. Our only neighbor, Frankie, lived in a(n)42house on the hillside behind our home. His house, 43, was over a hundred years old.Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was 44. He was a first generation, Italian immigrant who had never married. He had 45on the railroad for over 40 year
60、s before retiring but still worked hard every day. I would watch him with 46grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was 47by todays standards. He had no electricity or running water and would 48once a week with water he boiled. I never seemed to49the smell when I visited him, though. His 50remained broken
61、 even after all his years in America but somehow I never had any trouble 51him.Frankie also 52 me in my spiritual growth. He did this mainly by 53. He never lectured or taught. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the 54that can come fro
62、m just sitting outside on a sunny day.When Frankie 55, we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a 56at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters57living in Italy. We often wondered why he hadnt used it to buy a better home and live more 58. Looking back no
63、w, however, I know the 59. He had food, shelter, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 60nothing more to be happy in his life.41.A.street B.board C.map D.bridge 42.A.open B.empty C.old D.dark 43.A.in fact B.at first C.above all D.as usual 44.A.employed B.born C.prepared D.educa
64、ted 45.A.worked B.waited C.walked D.traveled 46.A.delight B.amazement C.regret D.patience 47.A.weak B.careless C.poor D.smelly 48.A.dive B.swim C.bathe D.practice 49.A.mind B.bear C.have D.take 50.A.heart B.English C.life D.time 51.A.understanding B.finding C.believing D.improving 52.A.served B.guid
65、ed C.held D.accepted 53.A.nature B.choice C.order D.example 54.A.courage B.wealth C.peace D.strength 55.A.failed B.returned C.settled D.died 56.A.record B.secret C.fortune D.success 57.A.still B.also C.again D.often 58.A.actively B.comfortably C.safely D.quietly 59.A.method B.process C.chance D.answ
66、er 60.A.managed B.changed C.needed D.explained 第II卷（5 0分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.61 (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.An Egypti
67、an guide gave him directions. To show his 62 (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside 63 (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips.Before I came
68、 to Egypt, the tourism agency told me 64 (repeat) to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 65 (easy), said Mr. Ye, a 25-year-old 66 family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, 67 they love this little gift.Egyptians sometimes demand the balm b
69、y running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at Chinas Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for 68 (person) use because its very hot in Egypt, then 69 (discover) Egyptians liked it.Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts fee
70、ls better than handing over money. If you give essential balm, 70 is more like youre giving it to friends, said one Chinese tourist.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面是你同学的一篇英文习作，请你帮助修改这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，
71、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改仅限一次。2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at morethan $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position amongChinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 richpeople.Fought against a hard life, young
72、 Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards hestarted a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introducedto the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a
73、 co-founder of Yahoo, in atour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point forall of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with JerryYang. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你班开展主题为“不忘初心，方得始终”的演讲比赛。请你就以下要点，结合自身的经历写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己的理解。要点：1.你的“初心”；2.选择此“初心”的原因或意义；3.如何实现。注意：1）
74、词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。附“不忘初心”的两种翻译：1）remain true to our original aspirations2）never forget why we startedDear classmates,It is my honor to be here and share with you my idea on this topic. Thank you!定远重点中学2018届高三5月高考模拟卷英语试题参考答案1-5.ABACB 6-10. BACA A 11-15. BBCAC 16-20. BCA BC 21
75、-25.CBDAD 26-30.CBBCA 31-35.BDCAB 36-40.GCAEF41-45.DCABA 46-50.BDCAB 51-55.ABDCD 56-60.CABDC61.Visiting；62.appreciation；63.was；64.repeatedly；65.easier；66.whose；67.and；68.personal；69.discovered；70.it71.hiswhose；ownedowns；richrichest；foughtfighting；去掉in；he和introduced 之间加上was；beforewhen/after；in on；obv
76、iouslyobvious；all both72.Dear classmates, It is my honor to be here and share with you my idea on this topic. President Xi delivered a speech with a topic “Never forget why we started, and we can accomplish our mission.” While reading it, I keep thinking about my original aspirationto learn all the
77、necessary knowledge and skills to study in my dream university. With knowledge and skills acquired in such a university, I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, making it better. I know theres still a long way to go before realizing my aspiration. But I will follow my teachers Instructions, and never give up when confronted with discouraging setbacks and obstacles. I hope we can remain true to our original aspirations to get what we want in the end. Thank you!
