1、20202021 学年度下学期开学考试 高一英语试题 第 I 卷（选择题 共 110 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who will print out the reports?A.Mr.Paddock.B.Miss Andre
2、ws.C.Mrs.Dalloway.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A postcard.B.A friend.C.A lake.3.What did the man watch last night?A.Cinderella.B.Hamlet.C.Teahouse.4.Where does the man want to go?A.The main entrance.B.The cash desk.C.The food area.5.What does the woman care most about the shoes?A.The colo
3、r.B.The weight.C.The shape.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.When is the folk music concert?A.On the 18th.B.On the 20th.C.On the 25th.7.How much will the
4、 man pay for his tickets?A.25 pounds.B.40 pounds.C.50 pounds.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What does the man like most about the movie?A.The special effects.B.The director.C.The actor.9.What will the man do next?A.Get some drinks.B.Find the seats.C.Buy some popcorn.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which room does
5、 the woman think needs to be decorated most?A.The living room.B.The bedroom.C.The bathroom.11.What color will the man repaint the walls in the kitchen?A.White.B.Pink.C.Brown.12.What does the woman want to add to the bedroom?A.New carpets.B.New wallpaper.C.New curtains.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Which
6、 place did the man visit first?A.The castle.B.The museum.C.The church.14.What did the man think was interesting?A.The old paintings.B.The old stamps.C.The old clocks.15.Why didnt the man get the book about Durham?A.It was expensive.B.It was damaged.C.It was boring.16.What kind of photos did the man
7、take?A.The photos of buses.B.The photos of people.C.The photos of windows.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which course will start this autumn?A.Musical Theatre.B.Comedy Acting.C.Screen Acting.18.How long does each course last?A.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Ten weeks.19.How does the speaker suggest people ge
8、t to the school?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.20.Where is the student hotel?A.Inside the school.B.Near the city park.C.Near the subway station.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre travelling with kids in London,many London h
9、otels have special services and features to help the family holiday,offering services for kids as well as games,bike hire and free ice cream!AthenaeumThe five-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel,particularly with the addition of its kids services.Even before you arrive,theyll be in touch to m
10、ake sure your kids have their favorite DVDs,treats and anything else to keep them happy.And they can arrange your perfect family activities,from bike hire to theatre tickets.Chessington Safari HotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel,kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room,having breakfas
11、t overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve,watching family-friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.Marlin ApartmentsMarlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London.Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube(good for tired little legs!)
12、with flat screen TVs,fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi.One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for fold out beds in the living area too.NovotelNovotels family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children.Accommodation and breakfast are free for under-16s(up to two s
13、taying in their parents room).You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5p.m.on a Sunday,and while you lie in,the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.The RitzKids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents,if not better!Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs,free ice c
14、ream and their own bathrobes and slippers.Under-16s can stay for free in their parents bedroom,depending on the room type.1.Before you check in Athenaeum,.A.you should ask about the kids servicesB.you can buy bikes and order theatre ticketsC.you will be asked about what your kids likeD.you must arra
15、nge your family activities2.If your kids love to see animals,you will choose.A.AthenaeumB.Chessington Safari HotelC.NovotelD.The Ritz3.If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments,.A.you can enjoy the best service in LondonB.you can enjoy free ice creamC.you can have an extra room for freeD.you can su
16、rf the Internet free of charge【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D【解析】本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍伦敦的酒店。如果你和孩子们一起在伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特别的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假，为孩子们提供服务以及游戏、自行车租赁和免费冰淇淋!【1 题详解】细节理解题。依据第二段的 before you arrive,theyll be in touch to make sure your kids-可知，在你入住之前，他们会就孩子们的活动联系你。故选 C。2 题详解】细节理解题。依据题干中的 love to see animals 可知根据 Chessington Safa
17、ri Hotel 中的 overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve 说明在这里居住能看到动物。故选 B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。依据第四段的 fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi.可知，住在这里你可以免费上网。故选 D。BI have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated,but the best thing always needs waiting.I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala Na
18、tional Park,which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park,we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise.I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon,so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise.In the next morning,we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 ocloc
19、k.In the first half an hour,we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin,so we waited and waited.However,another half an hour later,I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the ch
20、illydarkness,and I felt that I was frozen to death.But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later,“Amazing!”Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light,which was really unbelievable.Until today,I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life.Howeve
21、r,waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination,but what about the result after that?It might turn out to be pleasing,unbelievable and satisfying.So,it
22、 is really worthwhile to wait for the best.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.The authors friends and the author took a trip to China.B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C.The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.D.Sometimes,it is worthwhile to wait for the best.5.When did they
23、 see the first light of the sunrise?A.At about 3 oclock.B.At about 4 oclock.C.At nearly 5 oclock.D.At nearly 6 oclock6.Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A.Total.B.ColdC.TerribleD.Interesting7.Whats the authors attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?A.Excited all the time.B.Af
24、raid all the time.C.Firstly excited then afraid.D.Firstly excited then impatient.【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者去哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的过程，并由此事情而引发对生活的感慨。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination,but what about
25、 the result after that?It might turn out to be pleasing,unbelievable and satisfying.So,it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.”（等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难的事情，它需要耐心和坚强的决心，但之后的结果呢?这可能是令人愉快的，难以置信的，令人满意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到“耐心等待最好的结果是值得的”的道理。故选 D。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the next morning,we al
26、l got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 oclock.In the first half an hour,we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin,so we waited and waited.”（第二天早上，我们很早就起床了，3 点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，
27、我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）以及“However,another half an hour later,I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness,and I felt that I was frozen to death.”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。）可知，我们 3 点起床，期间等了一个小时，再根据第三段第一句“Nearly anot
28、her one hour later,“Amazing!”Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light,which was really unbelievable.”（又过了一个小时，“太神奇了!”朱迪冲了出来，我们都喊着欢迎灯光，这真是难以置信。）可见，又过去了一个小时，所以应该是大约在 5 点钟。故选 C。【6 题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“and I felt that I was frozen to death”（我感觉自己被冻死了）可知，天气寒冷，由此推知划线词的意思是“寒冷的”。故选 B。【7 题详解】推理判断
29、题。根据文章第二段“In the first half an hour,we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin,so we waited and waited.”（在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）可知，作者一开始是很兴奋期待的；根据下文“H
30、owever,another half an hour later,I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness,and I felt that I was frozen to death.But my friends were still extremely cheerful.”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴。）可推断出，作者开始很兴奋，但是后来失去耐心了。故选 D。C“If music is th
31、e medicine of the soul,let it play on,”said a famous person.I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music.Music has some strange functions.Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.Researcher
32、s said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family,starting a new business and starting a new job,one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way.Music helps you forget these events that make you wor
33、ried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.Depression(抑郁症)is a disease caused by stress,smoking,social problems,etc.Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business.Depression may bring us weakness,headaches and loss of concentration.Good music makes
34、one remember happy moments or days.If you play music about love,it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences.And such good feelings make you healthy.Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music.Anxiety is one of the side effects
35、of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better.Good music also makes you sleep better,and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition.Good sleep takes
36、 away the effects of stress,depression and anxiety from a person.8.What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1?A.Music can treat many kinds of diseases.B.Music can help you keep mentally healthy.C.Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.D.Music can mak
37、e you remember things that happened in the past.9.How does good music help people remove stress?A.By letting people have a good sleep.B.By making people think positively.C.By showing something new to people.D.By making people focus only on important things.10.According to the passage,what will one w
38、ho has cancer most probably experience?A.Stress B.Depression.C.Anxiety.D.Upset11.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.The benefits of listening to music to health.B.Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases.C.Some diseases have something to do with music.D.Tips for us to
39、 live a healthy and comfortable life.【答案】8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If music is the medicine of the soul,let it play on,”said a famous person.I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music.”（“如果音乐是心灵的良药，就让它继续演奏
40、吧，”一位名人说。我想他这么说可能是因为他从音乐中得到了一些帮助。）可推知，音乐可以帮助你保持精神健康。故选 B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way.”（一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人类。）可知，好的音乐通过让人们积极思考来移除压力。故选 B。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Anxiety is one of the side ef
41、fects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.”（焦虑是一些主要健康问题的副作用之一，如肝癌和乳腺癌。）可知，患了癌症的人最有可能经历焦虑。故选 C。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Music has some strange functions.Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and beco
42、me relaxed.”（音乐有一些奇怪的功能。医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。）可知，文章主要在讲述听音乐对健康的好处。故选 A。DEarly when I was having my first go at being a father,our family lived in Philadelphia,and near our house there was a small playground where boys gathered for ball games.My son loved playing sports,but he was unpre
43、pared for what developed as his friends grew older.After years together laughing and playing,several of the boys grew angry and unkind.Finally,they turned on my son,leaving him out of their games.At first,I tried to encourage him so he would give the playground another go.But one Saturday morning I
44、told him he could not come into the house.“You have to figure this out,”I said.“Ill stay with you as long as you need,but I cannot let you just give up.”He cried.I kept saying:“You can do it.”Did I do the right thing?Even now Im not sure.He did go back to the playground.But while teaching him tostan
45、d up for himself,was I also passing along the prejudice that a boy should override his pain and never back down from a fight?Research has found high school boys are more likely than girls to have been in a fight in the past year and boys are more likely to have been victims of violence.When I was yo
46、ung I went to an all-boys high school where the bigger and more violent guys ruled.One spring,after a school dance,a fight broke out.One of them,an older boy others said was“crazy,”was kicking another boy,who was seriously injured that night.I have never forgotten that.As a psychologist,I have spoke
47、n with many young men who have had similarly sad experiences,and I have heard from many parents about the influence on their sons.When having stressful experiences like these,boys often pull away from their families.The parents,understandably,feel anxious,but what they can do,must do,for their sons
48、is never underestimate the power of listening to them,knowing them,and standing by them.12.How did the authors son feel during his first years on the playground?A.Proud.B.Happy.C.Unprepared.D.Unwelcome.13.What did the author do to encourage his son to return to the playground?A.He comforted him.B.He
49、 went there with him.C.He pushed him forward.D.He had a talk with the other boys.14.Why does the author mention the boy injured in a fight?A.To show the harm of violence.B.To show violence is inborn in boys.C.To show fighting is common in boys.D.To show uncontrolled violence at school.15.What does t
50、he author advise parents to do for their sons?A.Leave them alone.B.Set a good example for them.C.Teach them never to give up.D.Understand and support them.【答案】12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过自己的儿子被其他男孩孤立，作者通过鼓励让儿子重新回到了操场上。从这件事，也让作者意识到暴力可以对男孩产生不良的影响和危害，父母应当支持他们的孩子。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Early
51、 when I was having my first go at being a father,our family lived in Philadelphia,and near our house there was a small playground where boys gathered for ball games.My son loved playing sports,but he was unprepared for what developed as his friends grew older.(早在我初为人父的时候，我们家住在费城，我们家附近有一个小操场，男孩们都聚集在那
52、里打球。我的儿子喜欢运动，但他对朋友们长大后的发展毫无准备)”可推知，作者的儿子第一年在操场上感觉开心。故选 B。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At first,I tried to encourage him so he would give the playground another go.But one Saturday morning I told him he could not come into the house.“You have to figure this out,”I said.“Ill stay with you as long as you need,b
53、ut I cannot let you just give up.”He cried.I kept saying:“You can do it.”(一开始，我试着鼓励他，让他再试一次。但在一个星期六的早晨，我告诉他不能进屋。“你得想清楚，”我说。“只要你需要，我就会陪着你，但我不能让你就这样放弃。”他哭了。我一直在说：“你能做到的。”)”可知，作者通过推动儿子向前，来鼓励他的儿子回到操场。故选 C。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I have never forgotten that.As a psychologist,I have spoken with many young m
54、en who have had similarly sad experiences,and I have heard from many parents about the influence on their sons.When having stressful experiences like these,boys often pull away from their families.(我从来没有忘记过这一点。作为一名心理学家，我与许多有类似悲伤经历的年轻男性交谈过，我也从许多父母那里听到了这种经历对他们儿子的影响。当遇到这样的压力时，男孩们通常会离开他们的家庭)”可推知，作者提到一个在
55、打架中受伤的男孩是为了表明暴力的危害。故选 A。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The parents,understandably,feel anxious,but what they can do,must do,for their sons is never underestimate the power of listening to them,knowing them,and standing by them.(父母们感到焦虑，这是可以理解的，但是为了他们的儿子，他们能做的，必须做的就是永远不要低估倾听他们、了解他们、支持他们的力量)”可推知，作者建议父母理解和支持他们的儿
56、子。故选 D。第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyone can be a mentor(导师).But not everyone can be a great one.Whats important is for that person to understand and teach students how to achieve their goals.So heres a checklist to help you find a great mentor._16_Ef
57、fective(有效的)guidance requires listening closely._17_That information can then guide the mentors advice and actions.Only by listening carefully to what you say can these mentors understand what you might need to succeed.Consider people who really love their work.Interest is the best teacher.People wh
58、o love what they do often can make a compelling(非常强烈的)case why you might love that topic,too._18_If they realize you find that field super-interesting,they often will be encouraged to help you succeed in it.Dont rule out non-experts(非专家).Mentors dont always have to be experts.In most cases,mentors a
59、re teachers._19_They can help a younger student with what they need.An older student whos been in science might have just the right advice to help a younger student doing a scientific project.Dont be afraid to ask for help._20_Some of the best mentors are those who are a bridge between a youth and a
60、nother mentor.Making that introduction might seem small.But if this fills a students needs,its a type of mentoring,too.A.Find someone who hears you.B.Look for someone to help you be a better you.C.But sometimes,older students can be mentors.D.They would always make you believe in yourselves.E.Many g
61、rown-ups,like parents,can offer help in finding a mentor.F.Mentors must realize that a students thoughts might differ from their own.G.These people also love to help others see what makes their work so attractive.【答案】16.A 17.F 18.G 19.C 20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助自己找到一名优秀的导师的方法。【16 题详解】设空处为段落小标题
62、。根据下文“Effective(有效的)guidance requires listening closely”（有效的指导需要仔细倾听）可知，本段内容和“倾听”有关,且根据下文小标题结构可知，是祈使句。A 项：Find someone who hears you.（找一个能听你说话的人。）符合语境。故选 A。【17 题详解】根据下文“That information can then guide the mentors advice and actions.Only by listening carefully to what you say can these mentors unders
63、tand what you might need to succeed.”（这些信息可以指导指导者的建议和行动。只有仔细听你说的话，这些导师才能理解你可能需要什么才能成功。）可知，上文提到了导师要注意倾听，由此推知设空处可能陈述，导师倾听并意识到学生的不同想法。F 项：Mentors must realize that a students thoughts might differ from their own.（导师必须意识到学生的想法可能与他们自己的不同。）符合语境。故选F。18 题详解】根据本段标题“Consider people who really love their work.
64、”（考虑那些真正热爱自己工作的人吧。）和上文“People who love what they do often can make a compelling(非常强烈的)case why you might love that topic,too”（喜欢他们所做的事情的人通常会给出一个令人信服的理由来解释为什么你也会喜欢那个话题）可推知，空处可能陈述解释考虑真正热爱自己工作的人的原因。G 项：These people also love to help others see what makes their work so attractive.（这些人也喜欢帮助别人看到是什么让他们的作品如
65、此吸引人。）符合语境。故选 G。【19 题详解】根据本段标题“Dont rule out non-experts”（不要把非专业人士排除在外）和下文“They can help a younger student with what they need.”（他们可以帮助年轻学生满足他们的需要。）可知，空处提到了非专业人士，结合“they”可知，为复数形式。C 项：But sometimes,older students can be mentors.（但有时，年长的学生可以成为导师。）符合语境。故选 C。【20 题详解】根据下文“Some of the best mentors are tho
66、se who are a bridge between a youth and another mentor.”（一些最好的导师是年轻人和其他导师之间的桥梁。）可知，上文应该提到了可以提供帮助的一些人。E 项：Many grown-ups,like parents,can offer help in finding a mentor.（许多成年人，像父母一样，可以在寻找导师方面提供帮助。）符合语境。故选 E。第三部分：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
67、将该项涂黑。I was born with a heart disease.As I grew up,parts of my heart started to _21_ and I was often out of breath.So when I was eight,the doctors opened my chest to _22_ it.When they saw the state of my heart,they told my parents,“We dont expect him to _23_ the night.”I was in and out of a coma(昏迷)
68、for three months.Every day the fact that I wasnt _24_ was a good thing.Finally,the doctors _25_ Id be better off at home saying that I wasnt going to live long.But I _26_ and had something close to a _27_ childhood.As a teenager,I began to _28_ heart failure again.But I was _29_ to go to college,bec
69、ome a manager and get married to Jo.I started my own _30_ so I could work flexible(灵活的)hours,_31_ Jo and I had two children:Josh and Liam.I _32_ to keep a good standard of life for everyone,even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning.By January last year,my heart failure was so _33_ I often
70、 couldnt walk more than a few yards.I was worried about not being around for my _34_.I had to explain to Josh that the _35_ telling me an organ(器官)had been found could come any time and Id be rushed to hospital,perhaps _36_ I could say goodbye.A few days later,the phone rang and Josh said,“Is that t
71、he doctor with your new _37_?”However it was _38_ a salesman.May 4 was the day a transplant(移植)match was found.I was out of hospital within five weeks and,within a few _39_,feeling much better.By October,I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride.These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with h
72、eart _40_.I want to support others whove had a hard time.21.A.feel B.fail C.improve D.work22.A.repair B.discover C.hear D.prevent23.A.stay B.waste C.see D.last24.A.dead B.sad C.sick D.worried25.A.expected B.decided C.required D.learned26.A.went out B.gave up C.looked back D.carried on27.A.lucky B.no
73、rmal C.busy D.poor28.A.stop B.accept C.experience D.examine29.A.ready B.likely C.able D.sure30.A.ride B.family C.holiday D.company31.A.and B.but C.since D.unless32.A.waited B.tried C.agreed D.offered33.A.easy B.quiet C.bad D.strange34.A.children B.parents C.wife D.doctors35.A.person B.letter C.call
74、D.note36.A.when B.before C.although D.if37.A.heart B.bike C.drug D.address38.A.then B.yet C.just D.soon39.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years40.A.conditions B.problems C.operations D.transplants【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B【解析】【分析】
75、本文是记叙文。讲述了作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，但却没有退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去并努力让家人过高品质的生活。【21 题详解】B。考查动词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我的心脏开始衰竭，我经常上气不接下气。A.feel 感觉；B.fail 失败；C.improve 改进；D.work 工作。根据该句中的 I was often out of breath 可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的 heart failure 为提示，故选 B。【22 题详解】A。考查动词辨析。句意：所以当我八岁的时候，医生给我开胸来修复我的心脏。A.repair 修复；B.discover发现；C.hear 听见
76、；D.prevent 防止。根据文章第一句 I was born with a heart disease 可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏，故选 A。【23 题详解】D。考查动词辨析。句意：当他们看到我心脏的情况时，他们告诉我的父母：“估计他可能熬不过今晚”。A.stay 呆；B.waste 浪费；C.see 看见；D.last 持续。根据下文的 saying that I wasnt going to live long 可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚，故选 D。【24 题详解】A。考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有死是一件值得庆幸的事。A.dead 死的；B.sad 伤心的；C.
77、sick 虚弱的；D.worried 担心的。根据上文的 I was in and out of a coma for three months 可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事，故选 A。【25 题详解】B。考查动词辨析。句意：最后，医生们决定我最好回家说我活不了多久。A.expected 料想；B.decided 决定；C.required 要求；D.learned 学习。根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡），故选 A。【26 题详解】D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我还是活了下来，而且有一个接近正常的童年。A.went out 出去；B.gave up 放弃；
78、C.looked back 回顾；D.carried on 继续。根据上文的 saying that I wasnt going to live long 和转折连词 But 可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去，故选 D。【27 题详解】B。考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.lucky 幸运的；B.normal 正常的；C.busy 忙碌的；D.poor 贫穷的。根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样，故选 B。【28 题详解】C。考查动词辨析。句意：青少年时期我又曾经历了心力衰竭。A.stop 停止；B.accept 接受；C.experience经
79、历；D.examine 检查。作者有心脏病，所以青少年时期又经历了心力衰竭，故选 C。【29 题详解】C。考查形容词辨析。句意：但我上了大学，成为了一名经理，还娶了乔。A.ready 准备好的；B.likely 可能的；C.able 能够；D.sure 一定。根据转折连词 But 可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为一名经理并且娶妻生子，用 able 表示能力，故选 C。【30 题详解】D。考查名词辨析。句意：我创办了自己的公司，这样我就可以灵活地工作，乔和我养育了两个孩子：乔希和利亚姆。A.ride骑行；B.family家庭；C.holiday假期；D.com
80、pany公司。根据接下来的so I could work flexible hours 可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间，这说明他自己创办了公司，故选 D。【31 题详解】A。考查连词辨析。句意同上。A.and 并且；B.but 但是；C.since 既然；D.unless 除非。“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系，故选 A。【32 题详解】B。考查动词辨析。句意：我努力让家人过上高品质的生活，即使我每天早上醒来都感觉不舒服。A.waited等待；B.tried 努力；C.agreed 同意；D.offered 提供。根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让家人过上高
81、品质的生活，故选 B。【33 题详解】C。考查形容词辨析。句意：到了去年一月，我的心力衰竭非常严重，我常常走不了几码远。A.easy 容易的；B.quiet 安静的；C.bad 不好的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据下文的 I often couldnt walk more than a few yards可知，作者的心力衰竭变得非常严重，故选 C。【34 题详解】A。考查名词辨析。句意：我担心不能陪伴我的孩子。A.children 孩子；B.parents 父母；C.wife 妻子；D.doctors医生。根据下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子身边，故选 A。【35 题详解】C。
82、考查名词辨析。句意我不得不向乔希解释，告诉我找到了合适的器官的电话随时都可能打来，我可能会被紧急送往医院，也许还没等我说再见。A.person 人；B.letter 信；C.call 电话；D.note 便条。根据下文的the phone rang 可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话，故选 C。【36 题详解】B。考查连词辨析。句意同上。A.when 当时；B.before 在之前；C.although 尽管；D.if 如果。根据上文的 come any time and Id be rushed to hospital 可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别，故选 B。【37 题详解】A。
83、考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，电话响了，乔希问：“是你换新心脏的医生吗？”A.heart 心脏；B.bike自行车；C.drug 药物；D.address 地址。联系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心脏，故选 A。【38 题详解】C。考查副词辨析。句意：然而，那只是一名推销员打来的。A.then 那时；B.yet 还；C.just 只是；D.soon很快。根据句首的转折副词 However 可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的，故选 C。【39 题详解】C。考查名词辨析。句意：几个月后我感觉越来越好。A.days 天；B.weeks 周；C.months 月；D.years 年。根据该段首句 May 4
84、was the day a transplant match was found 和下文的 October 可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好，故选 C。【40 题详解】B。考查名词辨析。句意：这些天我花了很多时间和有心脏病孩子聊天。A.conditions 情况；B.problems问题；C.operations 手术；D.transplants 移植。作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们，故选 B。第 II 卷（非选择题 共 40 分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：语法填空（共 10
85、小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tools have long been important in the_41_(develop)of human civilization(文明).People used to think that only humans had the ability_42_(make)tools.Then scientists were_43_(surprise)to discover that some animals also make tools.And guess what?So
86、me birds can make tools,too!The woodpecker finch is a bird thats native to the Galapagos Islands.Its famous _44_its tool use behavior in the wild.Since its beak(鸟喙)cant always get into the small holes_45_insects live,the bird finds a twig(细枝)of the perfect size and uses_46_as a tool to force insects
87、 out of their hiding places.A different type of finch,called a cactus finch,has also learned this skill by_47_(follow)the woodpecker finch.Hows that for smart?Sometimes,birds even use humans to help them.Carrion crows(小嘴乌鸦)in Japan have been seen placing walnuts(核桃)on busy highways.These crows have
88、figured out that its_48_(simple)to have a car break a nut for them than to open it using their beaks.The crow first drops the nut on the highway and then flies to a safe place.Next,it_49_(patient)waits for a car to run over the nut.Once the nut is broken,the crow _50_(watch)for the traffic lights to
89、 change and the cars to stop.It then flies down to eat its freshly opened treat!【答案】41.development42.to make43.surprised44.for45.where46.it47.following48.simpler49.patiently50.watches【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有些鸟会制造工具，并且举例说明。【41 题详解】考查名词。句意：工具在人类文明的发展中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子可知，设空处作介词 in 的宾语，应用名词形式，故填 development
90、。【42 题详解】考查不定式。句意：人们过去认为只有人类才有制造工具的能力。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词 ability作定语，常用不定式，故填 to make。【43 题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后科学家们惊奇地发现一些动物也会制造工具。分析句子可知，设空处接在 be 动词后作表语，应用形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，说明人的感受，用 ed 形式形容词，故填 surprised。【44 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它以其在野外使用工具的行为而闻名。短语 be famous for，意为“因而出名”，根据句意，故填 for。【45 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于它的喙不能总是钻进昆虫生活的小
91、洞里，这种鸟就会找到一根大小合适的树枝，并用它作为工具，把昆虫从它们的藏身之处逼出来。分析句子可知，insects live 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the small holes，设空处为引导词，在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。【46 题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作 uses 的宾语，代替后面的不定式，所以设空处是形式主语，应用 it，故填 it。【47 题详解】考查动名词。句意：另一种雀类叫做仙人掌雀，也通过跟随啄木鸟学到了这种技能。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词 by 后，应用动名词，故填 following。【48 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些乌鸦发现
92、，让一辆汽车给它们敲开坚果比用它们的喙把坚果打开要简单得多。分析句子可知，设空处接在 be 动词后，应用形容词作表语，而后面还有比较级的标志词 than，应用形容词的比较级，故填 simpler。【49 题详解】考查副词。句意：接下来，它耐心地等待一辆汽车碾过这个坚果。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语 waits for，应用副词作状语，故填 patiently。【50 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一旦坚果被打破，乌鸦就注视着交通灯的变化和车辆的停止。分析句子可知，设空处为主句谓语，根据从句是一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时，主语 the crow，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填 watches。第二
93、节：书面表达（满分 25 分）51.假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The English Drama Festival）。你们想邀请外教 John 参加。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.介绍活动内容；2.邀请他表演节目；3.请他提出活动建议。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interes
94、ted in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate in it.A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing,crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.Besides,since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival,we r
95、eally hope you can give us some valuable advice.Looking forward to your coming.Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The English Drama Festival）。你们想邀请外教 John 参加。请你给他写一封信。【详解】假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The English Drama Festival）。你们想邀请外教 John参加。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.介绍活动内容；2.邀请他表演节目；3
96、.请他提出活动建议。分析可知，应该以第一人称和第二人称为主，一般将来时和一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate in it.宾语从句的运用；Besides,since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival,we really hope you can give us some valuable advice.原因状语从句和宾语从句的运用。
