安徽省安庆市示范高中2021-2022学年高二英语上学期8月测试试题.doc

1、安徽省安庆市示范高中2021-2022学年高二英语上学期8月测试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFour Great Destination Cities to Visit on a Vacation to Australia Adelaide Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia, is known for its beauty and outdoor natural areas, many of which are protected and preserved for the use of the people t

2、hat live there and those that visit there too. Adelaide has a number of popular attractions including attractive swimming beaches, an exciting nightlife, interesting shopping opportunities, great restaurants, and much more. Canberra The city of Canberra dates back to 1913 when it was purposefully bu

3、ilt to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the location of the government of the nation, but also a city in its own right with a particular culture and atmosphere of its own. Canberra offers the chance to see the more official side of Australia and learn

4、a little bit about how the country was founded, formed, and how it developed Darwin Unlike other major cities in Australia, Darwin is of the rather small size. Darwin sits in the north-central region of Australia, right on the Timor Sea. The lifestyle in Darwin has been described as laid back by man

5、y who have visited there before. A visit to Darwin is a visit to one of Australias truly unforgettable cities. Sydney The most famous, most traveled to, and most popular city in all of Australia is the city of Sydney. Sydney sits on the shores of Sydney Harbour and is an exciting city that offers an

6、 unbelievable experience to those travelers. Sydney has been the main point of tourism in Australia for decades and it will continue to be that so long as it keeps offering the amazing experiences that it does right now. Travel to Australia with Travelocity, get discounts on www. .1. What can visito

7、rs learn about in Canberra？ _ A. The development of Australia.B. The outdoor natural areas.C. An exciting art show.D. The attractive swimming beaches.2. What is Darwin special for compared with the other three places？ _ A. Its position.B. Its history.C. Its size.D. Its attractions.3. Which city attr

8、acts the most tourists？ _ A. Adelaide.B. Canberra.C. Darwin.D. Sydney.BOne day, Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend, only about half an hour drive from her house. So it was not alarming as the night grew on and she did not arrive home. As 11 pm passed, her fam

9、ily began to worry. They called her but did not get any answer. They then reached out to Lisas friend, who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night. The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically dont define a person missing unless there is no contact for 2

10、4 hours. The next morning there was still no sign of Lisa. All the family could do was sit home and wait. Lisas son decided to drive along Lisas route and carefully look for her. He found Lisas car had crashed into a tree. Whats worse, there was no sign of Lisa at all. The family called the police.

11、The police began their search. But due to the heavy rain the search team was called back. The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search. 700 feet from Lisas car, they finally found Lisa under a rock. After a few days in hospital, Lisa recovered. She explained that she p

12、assed out after her car slid off the road in the rain. After she came to herself, Lisa managed to climb out of the car. While walking to find help, Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction. So she couldnt walk on and climbed under a rock as it started raining again. Scared as she wa

13、s, she turned to her faith in hopes of living to see her son again.4. When should Lisa arrive home after visiting her friend？ _ A. About 9 pm.B. The next morning.C. About 11 pm.D. About 9：30 pm.5. Why did the family give up calling the police that night？ _ A. The police usually refused to come at ni

14、ght.B. They had been out of touch with Lisa for less than a day.C. They thought Lisa would come back herself.D. The heavy rain had blocked all the roads up.6. Who found Lisa under the rock？ _ A. The friend she had visitedB. A hiking team passing by.C. The police search team.D. Lisas family.7. Why wa

15、s Lisa unable to go home by herself？ _ A. She was lost.B. Her legs were badly injured.C. She was locked in her car.D. She was caught by heavy rain.CA new app uses Artificial Intelligence（AI）to tell you what your pet is thinking. Its called Happy Pets and it analyses an animals facial features, tells

16、 you what breed（血统）it is and indicates which of the five most common animal emotions happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared. The Happy Pets app uses AI， or machine learning. Its a technology thats used for vision in robotics and self-driving cars and it works by taking in images and assigning importa

17、nce to them. One common use for Al is in facial recognition technology. Many of us can unlock our mobile phones with an image of our face and its an important part of security processes in, for instance, airports. But this is the first time this kind of technology has been used for animals. It then

18、had to learn to recognise facial features. This is sophisticated because photos can be taken in so many different ways： from the side, above, below, in bright light. And different animals can have such different facial features. Think about how different the noses of a border collie（边境牧羊犬）and a bull

19、dog are, for instance. Once the AI behind Happy Pets had learned all this, it then had to be able to detect emotions based on specific facial features that are associated with each emotion, which it has learnt from thousands of examples. For instance,if a dog tightens its eyes and mouth while changi

20、ng the position of its ears in a particular way,its a sign of being scared. In an online article for Melbourne Universitys Pursuit, the researchers write theyre happy with how the app performs. The researchers would love feedback about how they could develop the app further.8. Which of the following

21、 may go beyond Happy Pets function？ _ A. Learning the kinds of pets.B. Teaching pets facial recognition.C. Showing pets main feelings.D. Analyzing the pets facial features.9. What is the facial recognition technology commonly used as now？ _ A. The robots eyes.B. The vision of self driving.C. A secur

22、ity system.D. A machine learning system.10. What does the underlined word sophisticated in paragraph 3 mean？ _ A. Typical.B. Complex.C. Scientific.D. Traditional.11. Why does Happy Pets have to learn to recognize faces？ _ A. Because faces can show animals feelings.B. Because it wants to have emotion

23、s of humans.C. Because it is learning to use facial expressions.D. Because the types of animals are based on the looks.DThe word orange describes both a color and a fruit. Which one came first might be surprising. Orange when used as the name of the fruit came before orange as a word to describe col

24、or. While the shade itself existed before the fruit, there was not a name in the English language for the color. Before the introduction of the fruit to English-speaking countries, the color was usually described as a shade of red or yellow. In the early 16th century, Portuguese traders brought oran

25、ges from India to Europe. The Europeans had not seen the bright colored fruit before and didnt have a name for it. The fruits were named narancia by Italians and narange by the French and were sometimes referred to as golden apples by English speakers. Orange was first used in a phrase to describe s

26、hades of colors, including in a third-century Greek text translated into English, in 1576. It describes Alexander the Greats servants as dressed in orange colour velvet（天鹅绒） . In 1578， a Latin-American dictionary defined melites as a precious stone of orange color. While orange represents the color

27、of the objects, it needed the word color to follow it in order for the meaning to be clear. In the mid-1590s. Shakespeare described a beard as orange tawny， one of the first instances of orange without the word color as part of the expression. Tawny is a brown color often used on its own. Orange was

28、 not yet a color, just a shade of brown. In 1616，in an account describing varieties of tulips（郁金香）that can be grown,orange was used as a stand-alone color. When Isaac Newton performed his experiments on the color spectrum（色谱）， he listed it as one of the seven basic colors. After almost half a centur

29、y, orange was recognized as a color on its own.12. Which is the right time order of the appearance of orange？ _ A. As a fruit-as a color-the shade itself.B. The shade itself-as a color-as a fruit.C. As a color-the shade itself-as a fruit.D. The shade itself -as a fruit -as a color.13. What were oran

30、ges called by the British in the early 1500s？ _ A. Melites.B. Narange.C. Golden apples.D. Narancia.14. Which of the following would be the right usage of orange in the 16th century？ _ A. My ball is a melite.B. The ball is orange colour.C. The orange ball is beautiful.D. I have an orange ball.15. Wha

31、t is the best title for the text？ _ A. How to plant orangesB. The spread of orangesC. Orange used as a colorD. Shakespeare and oranges二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Stay Focused While Working from Home Right now, many people have been forced into the work-at-home life suddenly. （1） _ However, you can

32、 learn to boom at home as productive as in a traditional office. Here are some tips for focusing while working from home. （ 2） _ When you work from home, chances are that youre going to have more control over your day than when youre office-based. So, get organized and structure your day accordingly

33、. Know when youre at your peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require more creativity and brain input for that time. Take breaks. So many people seem to be copying their office life but at their kitchen table-tied to their laptop all day without having a rest. The good news is that most of us

34、 are much more productive at home.（3） _ Its not avoiding your responsibilities its really important, as research shows that if we dont rest for certain time, we become touchy and less productive. Dont get distracted. Youve swapped the interruptions of coworkers for many other things： pets, the fridg

35、e, the laundry, movies. Set your work hours, and focus on the work that matters in that time. You can grab a snack, pet the dog or put the washing machine on when you take a break. （4） _ Stay focused. Move around your house or apartment. When Im working with teams in workplaces, I always advocate wa

36、lking around the office building or campus to stay energized, and not staying at a desk all day long. The same goes for working from home. （5） _ A. Think like a designer. B. Prepare for the unexpected. C. But you must pause from time to time. D. Their working circumstances are under less than ideal.

37、 F. Set rules about when youll check social media, or use an app. F. Even walking a short distance inside your home can re-energize you. G. Also check in with others and ask how they are and how you can help.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F

38、G. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Lucky, a black and white Boston Bull Terrier, had been owned by a man. Fred, who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine. This（1） _ made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime

39、. Lucky（2） _ by his side. One night, Fred（3） _ his medicine, went to bed and fell asleep. The house wiring shorted and caught the house on（4） _ . Being under the medicines power. Fred just（5） _ to sleep. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred didnt（6） _ him. Lucky wasnt a trained aid dog but just a speci

40、al animal that（7） _ what to do. When Lucky realized Fred wasnt（8） _ up, he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally woke up and（9） _ the house was on fire. He crawled out of the bedroom window. Once outside. Fred realized he had（10） _ his dog. He reached through

41、 the（11） _ and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety. After the fire. Fred had to move into an apartment where he couldnt have（12） _ . So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a good home should be（13） _ for him. My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Luck

42、y for（14） _ and called. We brought him home. Weve（15） _ him for two years now, and he is four years old. Lucky inhaled（吸入）so much smoke the night of the fire that his（16） _ will never be normal again. He sounds terrible, but he has the spirit of a lion. Lucky sleeps with me now. If the least little

43、thing happens that is not（17） _ . Lucky jumps on me to make sure I wake up to（18） _ it out. I admire Lucky. Im（19） _ to have him around,and looking forward to being many more years with this brave and worthy（20） _ .21. A. illnessB. requestC. conditionD. medicine22. A. passedB. sleptC. workedD. shout

44、ed23. A. tookB. lostC. testedD. ignored24. A. timeB. saleC. fireD. show25. A. continuedB. stoppedC. beganD. refused26. A. feedB. likeC. hearD. bear27. A. admittedB. knewC. askedD. taught28. A. givingB. wakingC. lookingD. opening29. A. realizedB. believedC. provedD. informed30. A. aimed atB. thought

45、ofC. left behindD. brought up31. A. wallB. doorC. sheetD. window32. A. kidsB. noisesC. friendsD. pets33. A. keptB. foundC. decoratedD. built34. A. adoptionB. protectionC. permissionD. cure35. A. appreciatedB. missedC. trainedD. raised36. A. dietB. figureC. barkD. thinking37. A. bigB. normalC. quietD

46、. funny38. A. helpB. pointC. checkD. put39. A. proudB. sorryC. likelyD. determined40. A. spiritB. personC. promiseD. companion四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s,some（1） _ （speak）out against coffe

47、e as it is harmful to health,（2） _ others have thought coffee is beneficial to health. According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can（3） _ （take）as a healthy dietary pattern, （4） _ helps reduce the risk of heart disease and protects against Parkinsons disease

48、. However, Some studies say that（5） _ （drink）two or more cups of coffee daily can（6） _ （actual）increase the risk of heart disease in these people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. According to conclusions from a recent study（7） _ （lead）by Dr Gregory Marcus, a d

49、octor from the University of California, daily consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated（8） _ these issues. Until the scientific community reaches a general（9） _ （agree）on the effects of coffee consumption, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of coffee（10）

50、 _ （be）greater than the risks.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词， 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Today, I bought a cup of coffee for the old l

51、ady which was selling fruits and vegetables in the market near our school. At first, she was surprising and had a question mark on her face. She asked myself, What is this for？ I replied, This is appreciation for all your hard works in this cold weather. Then, she had bright smile on her face and wa

52、s very happy. The look on her face made me proudly. Now, I realize in that every part of the world had a connection. The biggest thing I need to learn is what to connect and I believe that kind is the master key.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了市里举办的慢跑拾垃圾（plogging）的公益活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活

53、动的过程； 2.个人的感受； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Plogging Activity_答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段The city of Canberra dates back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the location of the

54、 government of the nation, but also a city in its own right with a particular culture and atmosphere of its own. Canberra offers the chance to see the more official side of Australia and learn a little bit about how the country was founded, formed, and how it developed.（堪培拉市可以追溯到1913年，当时它被特意建造为澳大利亚的

55、首都。随着时间的推移，它不仅是国家政府的所在地，而且是一个拥有自己独特的文化和氛围的城市。堪培拉提供了一个机会来了解澳大利亚官方的一面，了解这个国家是如何建立、形成和发展的） 可知，游客在堪培拉可以了解到澳大利亚的发展。故选C项。 （2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Unlike other major cities in Australia, Darwin is of the rather small size.（与澳大利亚其他主要城市不同，达尔文的面积很小）可知，达尔文与其他三个城市不同的是面积比较小。A.Itsposition它的位置；B.Itshistory它的历史；C.Itssize它的

56、大小；D.Itsattractions它的吸引力。故选A项。 （3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段The most famous, most traveled to, and most popular city in all of Australia is the city of Sydney. （悉尼是澳大利亚最著名、旅游最多、最受欢迎的城市）可知，悉尼是吸引游客最多的城市。故选D项。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚四个适合度假的著名旅游城市各自的优势。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到

57、信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段One day, Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend, only about half an hour drive from her house

58、. （有一天，Lisa Holman告诉家人，她当晚要出去拜访朋友，她家离朋友家只有大约半小时的车程。）可知Lisa家与朋友家车程约半小时；结合第一段最后一句They then reached out to Lisas friend, who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.（然后他们联系了Lisa的朋友，她说Lisa那天晚上9点开车回家了。）可知Lisa晚上9：00离开朋友家，所以她本应该在9：30到家，故选B项。 （2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The family thought about calling the pol

59、ice that evening but the police typically dont define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours. （当晚他们想报警，但警方通常不会认定一个人失踪，除非24小时内没有联系。）由此可知24小时内没有联系，警方不会认定失踪处理，所以他们放弃了报警是因为Lisa失踪还不足一天，故选D项。 （3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search. 700

60、 feet from Lisas car, they finally found Lisa under a rock.（这家人很失望，但仍然满怀希望地继续寻找。在离Lisa的车700英尺的地方，他们终于在一块岩石下找到了Lisa。）可知是Lisa的家人在一块岩石下找到了她。故选D项。 （4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段She explained that she passed out after her car slid off the road in the rain. After she came to herself, Lisa managed to climb out of the c

61、ar. While walking to find help, Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction. （她解释说，她的车在雨中滑出路面后，她晕了过去。Lisa苏醒过来后，设法从车里爬了出来。走着去找人的时候，Lisa已经筋疲力尽，连方向都不知道了。）可知Lisa无法自己回家是因为她迷路了，故选A项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙的是Lisa到朋友家拜访，回程路上车在雨中滑出路面后，她晕了过去。苏醒过来后，她设法从车里爬了出来。走着去找人的时候已经筋疲力尽，连方向都不知道了，无法回家。她的家人和警方经过不懈努力找到了她。

62、1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第一段Its called Happy Pets and it analyses an animals facial fea

63、tures, tells you what breed （血统） it is and indicates which of the five most common animal emotions- -happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.（它叫作Happy Pets。它分析动物的面部特征，告诉你它是什么品种的，并指出五种最常见的动物情绪：快乐、愤怒、中性、悲伤和恐惧。）可知A， B， D三项为Happy Pets的功能，C项教授宠物面部识别不属于Happy Pets的功能，故选C. （2）C. 细节理解题。根据第二段One common use for

64、AI is in facial recognition technology. Many of us can unlock our mobile phones with an image of our face and its an important part of security processes in, for instance, airports.（人工智能的一个常见用途是面部识别技术。我们中的许多人都可以用自己的面部图像来解锁手机，这是安检程序的重要组成部分，比如在机场。）可知面部识别技术当下通常用于安全系统，故选B. （3）B. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句This is so

65、phisticated because photos can be taken in so many different ways： from the side, above, below, in bright light. （这很sophisticated,因为可以采用多种不同的方式拍摄照片：从侧面，上方，下方以明亮的光线拍摄。）可知拍摄动物的表情识别面部特征有多种不同的方式，由此可推出sophisticated表示很复杂，A.Typical典型的；B.Complex复杂的；C.Scientific科学的；D.Traditional传统的，由此可知答案选B. （4）C. 推理判断题。根据第三

66、段Itthenhadtolearntorecognisefacialfeatures.Thisis sophisticatedbecausephotoscanbetakeninsomanydifferentways：fromtheside,above,below,inbrightlight.Anddifferentanimalscanhavesuchdifferentfacialfeatures.（然后它必须学会识别面部特征。这是复杂的，因为照片可以采取许多不同的方式：从侧面，上面，下面，在明亮的光线。不同的动物有不同的面部特征。）可知因为动物的面部特征，姿势；拍摄位置和光线等情况的不同，Ha

67、ppy Pets使要学会使用面部表情来检测动物的情感，由此可知Happy Pets得学会识别面部，才能更加精确地检测动物的情感，故选C.本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。文章介绍了一个新的应用程序Happy Pets。它使用人工智能（AI）告诉人们宠物在想什么。 Happy Pets通过分析动物的面部特征，告诉人们动物的品种，并指出五种最常见的动物情绪：快乐、愤怒、中性、悲伤和恐惧。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据

68、。12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）D. 细节理解题。由文章第一段Orange when used as the name of the fruit came before orange as a word to describe color. While the shade itself existed before the fruit, there was not a name in the English language for the color. Before the introduction of the fruit to English

69、-speaking countries, the color was usually described as a shade of red or yellow. （Orange作为水果的名称出现在作为描述颜色的单词之前。虽然这种色调在水果之前就已经存在了，但在英语中并没有专color. Before the introduction of the fruit to English-speaking countries, the color was usually described as a shade of red or yellow. （Orange作为水果的名称出现在作为描述颜色的单词

70、之前。虽然这种色调（颜色）在水果之前就已经存在了，但在英语中并没有专门的名称来形容这种颜色。在这种水果被引入英语国家之前，它的颜色通常被描述为红色或黄色的某种色调）可知，这种色调（the shade itself）是最早存在的，其次是作为水果的名称（as a fruit），最后是作为描述颜色的单词（as a color），故选 D. （2）C. 细节理解题。由文章第二段In the early 16th century, Portuguese traders brought oranges from India to Europe. The Europeans had not seen the

71、 bright colored fruit before and didnt have a name for it. The fruits were named narancia by Italians and narange by the French and were sometimes referred to as golden apples by English speakers. （在16世纪早期，葡萄牙商人把橙子从印度带到欧洲。欧洲人以前没有见过这种颜色鲜艳的水果，也没有给它起名字。这种水果被意大利人命名为narancia，法国人命名为narange，有时也被说英语的人称为金苹果）

72、可知，在1 500年代（16世纪）早期，橙子这种水果被说英语的人（the British）叫为金苹果。故选C. （3）B. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Orange was first used in a phrase to describe shades of colors, including in a third-century Greek text translated into English, in 1576. （Orange一词最初用于描述颜色的深浅，这包括在1576年被翻译成英语的三世纪希腊文本中。）以及While orange represents the color of

73、 the objects, it needed the word color to follow it in order for the meaning to be clear. （虽然橙色代表物体的颜色，但它需要颜色（color）这个词来跟随着它，以便让意思更清楚）可知，orange16世纪时就被用来描述颜色，但是还需要跟有color一词来让意思更清楚。由此可推出B项表述正确。故选B. （4）C. 标题确定题。根据文章总领句The word orange describes both a color and a fruit. Which one came first might be sur

74、prising. Orange when used as the name of the fruit came before orange as a word to describe color. （orange这个词既描述一种颜色，也描述一种水果。哪一个先出现可能会令人惊讶。orange作为水果的名称出现在作为描述颜色的单词之前）以及下文展开的一系列关于orange用于描述颜色的历史起源及经过可知本文主要围绕Orange used as a color（Orange用作颜色/用于描述颜色）来展开的。作为文章标题彰显文章大意。故选C.这是一篇社会文化类说明文。主要讲述了orange （橘子，橘

75、色）这个词用于描述颜色的历史起源及经过。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】（1）D. 推理判断题。根据上文Right now, many people have been forced into the work-at-home life suddenly.（现在，许多人突然被迫进入了在家工作的生活。）以及下文However,

76、you can learn to boom at home as productive as in a traditional office. Here are some tips for focusing while working from home.（然而，你可以在家里和在传统办公室一样高效。以下是一些在家工作时集中注意力的建议。）可知人们被迫在家工作的环境并不是那么理想导致工作时注意力不够集中，因此在本段提出有一些在家工作时能够集中注意力的建议，D项他们的工作环境不太理想。符合文意，故选D项。 （2）A. 标题归纳题。根据本段内容When you work from home, cha

77、nces are that youre going to have more control over your day than when youre office-based. So, get organized and structure your day accordingly. Know when youre at your peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require more creativity and brain input for that time.（当你在家工作时，你可能会比在办公室工作时对你的一天有更多的控制。所

78、以，有条不紊地安排你的一天。知道自己什么时候处于巅峰状态，并积极安排那些需要更多创造力和大脑投入的任务。）可知本段主要介绍在家工作我们可以更好地控制一天的安排，因此我们要设计规划好一天的时间和任务并且合理安排以达到最高效率，A项像设计师一样思考。适合作为本段的主旨，故选A项。 （3）C. 推理判断题。根据本段第一句Take breaks.（休息）以及本段内容So many people seem to be copying their office life but at their kitchen table-tied to their laptop all day without havi

79、ng a rest. The good news is that most of us are much more productive at home.（很多人似乎在复制他们的办公室生活，但却坐在厨房的桌子上，整天绑在笔记本电脑上，不休息。好消息是，我们大多数人在家工作效率要高得多。）以及（Its not avoiding your responsibilities-its really important, as research shows that if we dont rest for certain time, we become touchy and less productiv

80、e.这不是逃避责任-这真的很重要，研究表明，如果我们在特定的时间不休息，我们会变得敏感，效率也会降低。）可知本段主要介绍在家工作比上班有更多的休息时间，并且适当休息可以提高效率，人必须要暂停下来进行适当的休息。C项但你必须时不时地停下来。适合承上启下，与本段意欲相符，故选C项。 （4）E. 推理判断题。根据本段第一句Dont get distracted.（不要分心。）可知本段建议我们保持专注，不受外界和其他事物的干扰，结合本段内容 Youve swapped the interruptions of coworkers for many other things： pets, the fri

81、dge, the laundry, movies. Set your work hours, and focus on the work that matters in that time. （你把同事的打扰换成了许多其他事情：宠物、冰箱、洗衣服、看电影。设定好你的工作时间，并在这段时间内专注于重要的工作。你可以在休息的时候吃点零食，抚摸一下狗狗，或者打开洗衣机。）可知在家办公应利用空余时间去完成家中的琐事或娱乐，工作时必须保持专注，E项设定好查看社交媒体或使用应用程序的时间。符合本段文意，故选E项。 （5）F. 细节理解题。根据前文When Im working with teams in

82、workplaces, I always advocate walking around the office building or campus to stay energized, and not staying at a desk all day long. The same goes for working from home.（当我在工作场所和团队一起工作时，我总是提倡在办公大楼或校园里走走，保持精力充沛，不要整天坐在办公桌前。在家工作也是一样。）可知本段介绍多走动多放松，不要老是呆在原地，在家工作也应一样，可知F项即使在家里走一小段路也能让你重新充满活力。适合承接前文内容，故选F

83、项。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家工作时如何集中注意力的技巧。技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意； 细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系； 根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项； 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】（1）D考查名词及语境理解

84、。 A. illness疾病；B. request要求；C. condition条件；D. medicine医学，药。根据上文who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine.和so Fred only took it at bedtime. 可知，这种药使他睡得很沉，所以弗雷德只在睡觉的时候吃。故选D. （2）B考查动词及语境理解。A. passed通过；B. slept睡觉；C. worked工作；D. shouted大声喊。根据下文 One night, Fred（3）_ his medicine, went to

85、bed and fell asleep. 可知，Lucky睡在他旁边。故选B. （3）A考查动词及语境理解。A. took拿走；B. lost丢失；C. tested测试；D. ignored忽视。根据上文so Fred only took it at bedtime. 和went to bed and fell asleep. 可知一天晚上，弗雷德吃了药，上床睡觉了，take medicine吃药，固定搭配。故选A. （4）C考查名词及语境理解。A. time时间；B. sale销售；C.fire火；D. show表演。根据上文The house wiring shorted 可知，房子的电

86、线短路了，房子着火了。故选C. （5）A考查动词及语境理解。 A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. began开始；D. refused拒绝。根据上文Being under the medicines power,可知，在药物的作用下，弗雷德继续睡觉。故选A. （6）C考查动词及语境理解。A. feed喂养；B.like喜欢；C. hear听见；D. bear忍受。根据上文Lucky barked and barked，和表示转折意义的连词but可知，Lucky不停地吠叫，但弗雷德没有听见。故选C. （7）B考查动词及语境理解。A. admitted承认；B. knew

87、知道；C.asked问；D. taught教。根据上文Lucky wasnt a trained aid dog but just a special animal 可知，Lucky不是一只训练有素的援助犬，只是一只知道该怎么做的特殊动物。故选B. （8）B考查动词及语境理解。A. giving （up）放弃；B. waking （up）醒来；C. looking （up）仰望；D. opening （up）打开。根据下文he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. 可知Lucky意识到弗雷德没有醒来。

88、故选B. （9）A考查动词及语境理解。A. realized意识到；B. believed相信；C. proved证明；D. informed通知。根据空前的Fred finally woke up和空后的the house was on fire可知，弗雷德醒来意识到房子着火了。故选A. （10）C考查动词短语及语境理解。A. aimed at瞄准，旨在；B. thought of想起；C. left behind留下，遗留；D. brought up抚养。根据下文He reached through the（11）_and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to saf

89、ety. 可知，一到外面，弗雷德就意识到他把狗留在房子里了。故选C. （11）D考查名词及语境理解。A. wall墙；B. door门；C. sheet床单，薄片；D. window窗子。根据空后的and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety.可知，他从窗户里伸手抓住了Lucky。故选D. （12）D考查名词及语境理解。A. kids孩子；B. noises噪音；C. friends朋友；D. pets宠物。根据下文So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a good h

90、ome should be（13）_for him.可知，火灾发生后，弗雷德不得不搬进一个不能养宠物的公寓。故选D. （13）B考查动词及语境理解。A. kept保持；B. found找到，发现；C. decorated装饰；D. built建立。根据下文My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Lucky for（14）_and called. 可知，弗雷德希望能为它找到一个好的家。故选B. （14）A考查名词及语境理解。A. adoption收养，采用；B. protection保护；C. permission

91、允许；D. cure治愈。根据上文So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a good home可知，广告上写着一所好房子，能够收养Lucky。故选A. （15）D考查动词及语境理解。 A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. missed错过，思念；C. trained训练；D. raised举起，抚养。根据下文and he is four years old.可知，我们养了它两年了。故选D. （16）C考查名词及语境理解。A. diet节食，饮食；B. figure数字，人物；C. bark（狗等的

92、）吠声；D. thinking思维，思想。根据上文He inhaled so much smoke the night of the fire that可知，大火的那一夜，Lucky吸了那么多烟，它的叫声再也不正常了。故选C. （17）B考查形容词及语境理解。 A. big大的；B. normal正常的；C. quiet安静的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文Lucky jumps on me to make sure I wake up to（18）_it out.可知，Lucky会在发生了不正常的小事时，扑到作者身上，确保能醒来及时检查。故选B. （18）C考查动词及语境理解。 A. he

93、lp帮助；B. point指向；C. check核实，检查；D. put放置。根据上文Lucky jumps on me to make sure I wake up可知Lucky会扑到我身上，确保我醒过来检查。check out了解清楚，核实，是固定搭配。故选C. （19）A考查形容词及语境理解。 A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. likely可能的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文I admire Lucky可知，作者为有Lucky在身边感到自豪。故选A. （20）D考查名词及语境理解。 A. spirit精神，灵魂；B. person人；C. promise

94、承诺；D. companion陪伴，伙伴。根据上文looking forward to being many more years with this brave可知，作者期待着与这位勇敢可敬的同伴在一起多年。故选D.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗雷德的房子的电线短路，房子着火了。Lucky,一只小狗，拯救了他的患有精神疾病主人弗雷德的故事。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。41.【答案】【小题1】have spoken【小题2】while【小题3】be taken【小题4】which【

95、小题5】drinking【小题6】actually【小题7】led【小题8】with【小题9】agreement【小题10】are【解析】（1）have spoken. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，一些人公开反对咖啡，因为有害健康，而另一些人则认为咖啡有益健康。设空处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语Since the 1980s可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语some代指some people,复数概念，助动词应用have,故填have spoken. （2）while. 考查连词。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，一些人公开反对咖啡，因为有害健康，而另一些人则认为咖啡有益健康

96、。根据句意可知，设空前后表示对比、对照，应用并列连词while连接两个并列的分句，故填while. （3）be taken. 考查被动语态。句意：根据一份科学报告，喝少量咖啡，每天三到五杯，可以作为一种健康的饮食模式，有助于降低患心脏病的风险，预防帕金森氏症。分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，主语mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day与动词take之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填be taken. （4）which. 考查定语从句。句意：根据一份科学报告，喝少量咖啡，每天三到五杯，可以作为一种健康的饮食模式

97、，有助于降低患心脏病的风险，预防帕金森氏症。此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a healthy dietary pattern指物，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which. （5）drinking. 考查动名词。句意：然而，一些研究表明，每天喝两杯或两杯以上的咖啡实际上会增加这些患有某种疾病的人患心脏病的风险，从而延缓咖啡因在体内的分解。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，应用所给词的动名词形式作主语，故填drinking. （6）actually. 考查副词。句意：然而，一些研究表明，每天喝两杯或两杯以上的咖啡实际上会增加这些患有某种

98、疾病的人患心脏病的风险，从而延缓咖啡因在体内的分解。设空处修饰动词increase,应用副词actually作状语，表示实际上，符合语境，故填actually. （7）led. 考查过去分词。句意：根据加利福尼亚大学的格雷戈里马库斯博士领导的最近一项研究得出的结论，每天喝少于4杯的咖啡与这些问题无关。分析句子可知，_（lead）by Dr Gregory Marcus这一部分作定语修饰前面名词study,study与动词lead领导；主导之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填led. （8）with. 考查介词。句意：根据加利福尼亚大学的格雷戈里马库斯博士领导的最近一项研究得出的结论，每天喝少

99、于4杯的咖啡与这些问题无关。be associated with与有联系；与有关，固定搭配，故填with. （9）agreement. 考查名词。句意：在科学界就咖啡消费的影响达成共识之前，将由个人决定咖啡的益处是否大于风险。根据设空前a general可知，此处应填名词agreement,作宾语；reach an agreement on就达成协议，故填agreement. （10）are. 考查主谓一致。句意：在科学界就咖啡消费的影响达成共识之前，将由个人决定咖啡的益处是否大于风险。whether引导的宾语从句中，the benefits of coffee作主语，中心词benefits是

100、复数名词，be动词应用are,故填are.本文是一篇议论文。关于咖啡是有害健康还是对健康有益，不同的人有不同的看法，一些研究也得出不同的结论。语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。42.【答案】Today,Iboughtacupofcoffeefor theoldlady whichwassellingfruitsandvegetablesinthemarketnearourschool.Atfirst,shewas

101、surprisingandhadaquestionmarkonherface.Sheasked myself，Whatisthisfor？Ireplied,Thisisappreciationforallyourhard worksinthiscoldweather.Then,shehadbrightsmileonherfaceandwasveryhappy.Thelookonherfacemademe proudly.Now,Irealizeinthateverypartoftheworld hadaconnection.ThebiggestthingIneedtolearnis whatt

102、oconnectandIbelievethat kindisthemasterkey. 详解： （1）the改为an.考查冠词。句意：我为一位在我们学校附近的市场里卖水果和蔬菜的老太太买了一杯咖啡。此处第一次提到老太太，是泛指，需要用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，需要用an修饰，故将the改为an. （2）which改为who/that.考查定语从句。句意：我为一位在我们学校附近的市场里卖水果和蔬菜的老太太买了一杯咖啡。本句含有一个定语从句，修饰名词 lady,指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应该用who或that,故将which改为who或that. （3）surprising改为

103、surprised.考查形容词。句意：起初，她很惊讶，脸上挂着一个问号。此处形容词修饰人she,应该用以ed结尾的形容词，故将surprising改为surprised. （4）myself改为me.考查人称代词。句意：她问我，这是干什么用的？此处 我作为asked的宾语，应该用宾格，故将myself改为me. （5）works改为work. 考查不可数名词。句意：这是对你在寒冷天气中辛勤工作的感谢。work表示工作时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将works改为work. （6）proudly改为proud .考查形容词。句意：她脸上的表情让我感到自豪。make sb+adj.表示让某人感到

104、怎样，此处应该用形容词形式，故将proudly改为proud. （7）in去掉。考查动词。句意：我意识到世界的每个部分都有联系。realize是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，不需要介词，故将in去掉。 （8）had改为has.考查时态。句意：我意识到世界的每个部分都有联系。根据时间状语now,可知此处是描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故将had改为has. （9）what改为how.考查连词。句意：我需要学习的最重要的事情是如何与人沟通，我相信善良是万能的钥匙。结合句意，表示如何与人沟通，故将what改为how. （10）kind改为kindness.考查名词。句意：我需要学习的最重要的事情是如

105、何与人沟通，我相信善良是万能的钥匙。结合句子结构，此处 kind作从句的主语，应该用名词形式，故将kind改为kindness.【解析】本文是记叙文。作者为一位在自己学校附近的市场里卖水果和蔬菜的老太太买了一杯咖啡，从而意识到善良是与人沟通的万能钥匙。短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。43.【答案】A Plogging Activity Last weekend,I took part in a pl

106、ogging activity. Many loggers also joined it.We took plastic bags along with us so we could store the collected litter we found along our route. 【高分句型一】We were surprised to see just how much trash was in parks and along running trails. On that day we collected much rubbish and dumped it into the dus

107、tbins at last. Although I was tired, I was glad that I could do some help.【高分句型二】（活动的过程） Plogging is a great way to encourage people to make a difference in their local environment. All we need for it is a bag for trash and it empowers everyone to help create cleaner, greener and more beautiful comm

108、unities.（个人的感受） I believe,if everyone makes his own effort, we will have a better world.（发出倡议）【解析】高分句型一：We took plastic bags along with us so we could store the collected litter we found along our route. 译文：我们随身带着塑料袋，这样我们就可以把沿途捡到的垃圾存放起来。 分析：这句话使用we found along our route作为定语从句修饰litter. 高分句型二：Although

109、 I was tired, I was glad that I could do some help. 译文：虽然我很累，但我很高兴我能帮上忙。 分析：although引导让步状语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。