1、西藏日喀则市2021届高三英语学业水平考试试题（含解析）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.On the phone. B. In the kitchen. C.At a camp.2. Where was the man last we
2、ekend?A. In his sisters. B.At home. C.On 4th Street.3. What will the boy most probably be in the future?A. A lawyer. B.A professor. C. A businessman.4. What doe s the man to do?A.T read the advertisement.B. To meet a manager.C.To offer a job.5. Whats the time now?A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 8；00第二节 (共15小题；每小
3、题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、8题。6. Who are the speakers?A. A pass-by and a driver.B. A pass-by mad policeman.C. A passenger and a taxi-driver.7. What is the womans house number？A.1323 B.3023 C.40238. Why can
4、t the man turn left?A. It is rush hour. B. The street is narrow. C. It;s a one-way street.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where did the man go this morning？A. His own garden. B. A playground. C. A park.10. What time did the man get up this morning?A 5:30. B. 6:30. C. 7:30.11. What do we know about the man?A. He
5、is a Chinese.B. He is a foreigner.C. He is from another city in China.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. When is their flight?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.13. Why do the speakers need to stop off in Hong Kong?A. Direct flights are more expensive.B They plan to do some shopping there.C
6、. There are no non-stop flights to Singapore.14. How long will the speakers be away from home?A. Tow days. B. Ten days. C. Twelve days.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is NOT true about the man?A. Water is running down his leg.B. He cant breathe well after a walk.C. He hasnt been sleeping well because of t
7、he pain.16. What has caused the trouble？A. The man doesnt know yet.B. He was burnt by boiling water.C. He has been losing sleep.17. Whats the woman speakers name?A. Doctor Cook. B. Doctor Martin. C. Not told听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker?A. A restaurant keeper. B. A teacher C. A student19
8、. Why was the speaker named Scotlin?A. He was named after his fathers hometown.B. He was named after his mothers hometown.C. He was named after his fathers ancestors.20. Why does the speaker like working in the restaurant?A. Its not far from his home.B. The people there are nice to him.C. He likes t
9、he parties there.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读文章 (共15小题；每不题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABudget Hotels (经济型酒店) in BloomsburyBloomsbury is one of the most central areas in London. There are many traditional-style small hotels. The hotels listed below are our picks of the best budget hotels i
10、n the area.Arosfa HotelArosfa Hotel lies on the corner of Torrington Place and Gower St. The Arosfa was once the home of the famous Pre-Raphaelite painter, Sir John Everett Millais. The hotel takes pride in the quality, cleanliness and value that they offer to their guests. For your comfort and safe
11、ty, smoking inside the hotel is not allowed.Address: 83 Gower St London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFi and two personal computers for guestsGeorge HotelThe George is a friendly and comfortable smoke-free hotel on a quiet street in North Bloomsbury. All rooms have a work
12、desk and tea/coffee facilities are provided. Its only a 10-minute walk from Kings Cross, St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station.Address: 58-60 Cartwright Gds, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFiRidgemount HotelThe Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels
13、 in the area. A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are provided for guests. You can speak Welsh or English with the hotel workers. They will be happy to provide useful advice on the area.Address: 65-67 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free W
14、iFiArran House HotelThe Arran House is a popular family-run hotel. Its a little more expensive than the other hotels in the area. Rooms with shared bathrooms are provided.Address: 77-79 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFi1. What makes Arosfa Hotel different f
15、rom the other three?A. It is run by a familyB. It provides free WiFi.C. There is a smoking area.D. It offers personal computers.2. What do we know about George Hotel ?A. Its near some stations.B. It doesnt offer free breakfast.C. Guests can smoke in the rooms.D. It provides travel advice for tourist
16、s.3. Which hotel should you choose if you want a cheap room with shared bathrooms?A. Arosfa Hotel.B. George Hotel.C. Ridgemount Hotel.D. Arran House Hotel.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布鲁姆斯伯里的四个经济型旅馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文中对四个旅馆的介绍可知，他们都提供了免费的WiFi，只有Arosfa Hotel提供了电脑，这是Arosfa Hotel 不同于其它旅馆的地方，故选D。【2题详
17、解】细节理解题。根据George Hotel 这则信息的Its only a 10-minute walk from Kings Cross, St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station. 可知，George Hotel离车站很近，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则信息的The Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area. A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are prov
18、ided for guests.可知，Ridgemount Hotel 是比较便宜而且是公共浴室，故选C。BIt was a painful time for me, for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child. As my 40th birthday approached, I began, for the first time, to notice babies and their happy, smiling mothers wherever I went.One night, I came
19、 to a cafe to kill the boring time. An elegantly dressed, sightly older woman was seated next to me.“Would you like to see a picture of my daughter?” she asked me, handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl. The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume. Thats Melanie, n
20、ow in the first grade, she said. I could hear the motherly pride in her voice. “Shes pretty,” I said. I love her costume. The woman explained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes. “What made you decide to adopt her? I asked. I did
21、nt want work to be my whole life, she said.Im not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied, I dont either, but Im afraid its too late. I was 51 when I adopted Melanie, she said. And its the most rewarding, exciting thing Ive ever done.When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-
22、month-old daughter, Madeline, in November 2017, Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed. I did it! I wrote. “Im a mother and shes beautiful“Congratulations” she wrote back. We recently reconnected on Facebook, and I told her, “You changed my life.”4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The
23、author regretted her marrying too early.B. The author was recovering from a serious disease.C. The author didnt have a child of her own due to some illness.D. The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time.5. Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3?A. Elegant and
24、generous.B. Caring and considerate.C. Friendly and determined.D. Practical and independent.6. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She wouldnt devote her whole life simply to work.B. She appreciated the picture drawn by Melanie.C. Her husband was against her adopting.D. Her dream was
25、eventually realized in the company of Jill.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To stress the influence of the kindness.B. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.C. To call on us to adopt more homeless children.D. To share her meaningful adoption story with us.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A
26、7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于某些疾病，永远没法生孩子，最终收养了一个孩子的故事。收养孩子使作者成为了母亲，收养孩子改变了作者的人生。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第一句It was a painful time for me, for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child. 对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子。可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子。选项C切题，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段中的“Would you like to see a
27、picture of my daughter?” she asked me, handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl. The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume.I could hear the motherly pride in her voice.The woman explained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and
28、maintaining ties to her shoes. “你想看我女儿的照片吗？”她问我，递给我一张中国女孩的照片，照片中女孩笑着。这孩子大约七岁，穿着白雪公主的服装。我能听到她的声音里有作为母亲的骄傲。这位女士解释说，她很想教女儿学习中国的习俗，让她和她的出生地保持联系。从女孩照片里的笑容和穿着，可以看出Jill对女孩照顾地很好，很关心女儿，再由她想做的事可知，Jill是一个真心为女儿未来着想的妈妈，她考虑问题周到、是个体贴的妈妈，所以可以用关心和体贴来形容Jill，选项B切题，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的“What made you decide to adopt he
29、r? I asked. I didnt want work to be my whole life, she said.“我不想让工作成为我的一生，”她说。和第四段中的Im not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied, I dont either,我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不想让工作成为我的一生。可知，有关作者我们可以知道的是她不想把自己的一生只献给工作。选项A切题，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，作者想收养孩子又怕太晚了，后来在Jil
30、l的鼓励下，最终收养了一个孩子。作者感恩Jill改变了她的人生。因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是与我们分享她的心路历程，她做的有意义的收养故事。选项D切题，故选D。CCamping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Ca
31、mping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子) of todays culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, b
32、oating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat.When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own
33、items (物品) . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage (行李) bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.When you have arrived at your c
34、ampsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the youn
35、ger ones get the picnic table ready.8. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?A. A place covered with forests.B. A place with a river and wild animals.C. A place where kids can find various foods they like.D. A place which provides many interesting activities.9. What does the
36、author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.B. Keep the children away from animals.C. Take more food to meet the childrens need.D. Let the children learn by watching.10. When at the campground, it is necessary to _.A. al
37、low the children to cookB. give children enough time to playC. make everyone have work to doD. keep the picnic table full of food11. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. TeachersB. Parents.C. Kids.D. Teenagers.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中
38、的“When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in.”可知，在计划你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子们能在那开展喜欢的活动：游戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等等。选择一个有孩子们感兴趣的活动的野营地。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题
39、。根据第三段“When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.”可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the campin
40、g activities a family activity,Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite.”可知，在野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家者参与进来。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中多处出现的“your kids”及“your family camping trip”可知可能是父母写的，故选B。DThe Apple iPhones impact was widely evident (明显的) at the Consumer Electronics Show, as new touchs
41、creen devices could be found everywhere.The consumer electronics industry came unbuttoned in Las Vegas this week. At the annual Consumer Electronics Show, companies from around the world unveiled many devices boasting (以拥有而自豪) touch sensitive technology, rather than traditional push-button controls.
42、Motorola, Sony, and LG Electronics all showed off touch-screen phones this week. Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates praised and offered a touch-screen computer, the Surface, related to a flat panel TV for a tabletop. Even camera makers, such as Kodak，included touch-screen LCDs in their devices. Touch-scr
43、een tech has been in use for years，but the push to develop and weave it into consumer electronics gathered steam with the June introduction of Apples iPhone. “The touch-screen industry is really getting hot,” says Jennifer Colegrove, a senior analyst at iSuppli. “Since the iPhone came out, there are
44、 a lot of companies that did not have a relationship with touch screens before that decided, OK, I want to make a touch screen, too.”The touchscreen tech ecosystem now includes more than 100 companies specializing in everything from smudge-proof (防污的) screens to sensors (传感器) able to detect fingers
45、before they even contact the screen. Sales of leading touch-screen technologies，such as those used in mobile phones and navigation (航行) devices，are expected to rise to $ 4.4 billion in 2012, up from $ 2.4 billion in 2006，according to iSuppli estimates.12. What did the writer think about the Apple iP
46、hone？A. The Apple iPhone was beautiful.B. The Apple iPhone was popular.C. The Apple iPhone was expensive.D. The Apple iPhone was attractive.13. What is the meaning of the underlined word “unveiled” in the second paragraph？A. Invented.B. Unlocked.C. Discovered.D. Showed.14. The touch-screen tech was
47、used in consumer electronics mainly because of _.A. traditional push-button controlsB. Microsoft Chairman Bill GatesC. the introduction of Apples iPhoneD. the touch-screen tech ecosystem15. What can we learn from the passage?A. The touch-screen technology will disappear.B. The touch-screen technolog
48、y will be replaced by traditional push-button controls.C. The touch-screen technology will be as important as traditional push-button controls.D. The touch-screen technology will be more widely used in electronics devices.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍在一年一度的消费电子展上，来自世界各地的公司推出了许多标榜触摸感应技
49、术的设备，而不是传统的按钮控制，触屏技术的电子设备越来越受欢迎。【12题详解】推理判断出。根据“The Apple iPhones impact was widely evident (明显的) at the Consumer Electronics Show, as new touchscreen devices could be found everywhere.” 在消费电子展上，苹果iPhone的影响是显而易见的，因为新的触摸屏设备随处可见。由此判断出，作者认为Apple iPhone很受欢迎。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句子的的前文“At the annual Con
50、sumer Electronics Show,” 在一年一度的消费电子展上。以及“many devices boasting (以拥有而自豪) touch sensitive technology, rather than traditional push-button controls.” 来自世界各地的公司展示出了许多标榜触摸感应技术的设备，而不是传统的按钮控制。可知由第二段可知在展览会上各公司一定展示了他们的新产品。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“.Touch-screen tech has been in use for years，but the push to devel
51、op and weave it into consumer electronics gathered steam with the June introduction of Apples iPhone.”触摸屏技术已经使用多年，但随着6月份苹果(apple) iphone 的推出，将触摸屏技术开发并融入消费电子产品的努力，势头越来越猛。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sales of leading touch-screen technologies，such as those used in mobile phones and navigation devices，are
52、expected to rise to $ 4.4 billion in 2012, up from $ 2.4 billion in 2006，according to iSuppli estimates.”可知，用于手机和导航设备的领先触摸屏技术的销售额预计将从2006年的24亿美元升至2012年的44亿美元。由此判断出，触摸屏技术将在电子设备中得到更广泛的应用。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We believe that the more you get out into the wo
53、rld, the better place itll be. But getting out into the world shouldnt mean leaving a footprint._16_ By following those, your destination will be better after you leave.Dont hold back. The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people. When youre staying with them, tell them about who
54、you are, why youre there, what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place._17_Dive right in. Whats the point in travelling outside of your home country if you dont also get out of your comfort zone? _18_ If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance, do it. Youll
55、go home with a story, and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears.Do your homework. _19_ Try to learn more about local customs, traditions and manners so that youll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad i
56、mpressions._20_ We all travel for different reasons. Dont forget what drove you to hit the road. Sometimes, the best memories happen when you least expect them. If you open yourself up to the world, youll never know how the world will change you!A. Stay honest but get openB. Travel when youre eager
57、to travel.C. Dont do anything that you might regret.D. Theres no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it.E. Here are several ways to make your mark while youre travelling.F. Sometimes its best to be armed with knowledge about your destination.G. You shouldnt take many factors into consideratio
58、n when choosing your destination.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】本文属于说明文。本文主要说明几种方法让你在旅行时留下印记。【16题详解】根据空格后“By following those, your destination will be better after you leave（遵循这些，你离开后你的目的地会更好。）”以及下文中的“When youre staying with them, tell them about who you are, why youre there（当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是
59、谁，你为什么在那里，）”、“Youll go home with a story, and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears.（你会带着一个故事回家，也会给当地人留下一个他们属于他们自己的故事，一位勇敢的旅行者征服了他们的恐惧。）”等，可知，下文讲述在你旅行时，有几种方法让你留下印记。E项（这里有几种方法可以让你在旅行中留下印记）符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】根据空格前“When youre staying with them, tell them
60、 about who you are, why youre there, what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place.（当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到一个新的地方。）”可知，当你去旅行时，与当地人交流，就是让当地人了解你一些。D项中的“bring a bit of yourself to it（带来一点有关你自己的东西）”与“告诉他们你是谁，为什么来这儿”等意义一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据空格后“If you want to s
61、ky dive and just have had that chance, do it.（如果你想跳伞并且有机会的话，就去吧。）”可知，想做什么就做，这样就不会后悔。C项中“不要做任何你可能会后悔的事”与空格后意义一致，故选C。【19题详解】根据空格前“Do your homework（做好功课）”以及空格后“Try to learn more about local customs, traditions and manners so that youll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals
62、 without any bad impressions.（尽量多了解当地的风俗、传统和礼仪，这样你到达目的地时就可以充分享受时光，与当地人交流而不会留下任何不好的印象。）” 可知，在去之前，最好对目的地有充分的了解，这样才能在目的地充分享受美好时光，与当地人交流不会留下不好的印象。选项F中的“its best to be armed with knowledge about your destination（最好了解你的目的地）”与空格前后是一致，故选F。【20题详解】根据空格后“We all travel for different reasons. Dont forget what dr
63、ove you to hit the road.（我们旅行的原因各不相同。别忘了是什么驱使你上路的。）”可知，要诚实，A项中的“Stay honest”与此句是一致的。A项中的“get open（要敞开心扉）”与最后的“open yourself up to the world（对世界敞开心扉）”意思一致。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从段问候各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You Did More Than Carry My booksMark was walki
64、ng home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark _21_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _22_ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As
65、they walked Mark _23_ the boys name was Bill, that he _24_ computer games,baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _25_ with his other subjects and that he had just broken _26_ with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was _27_ in for a Coke and to watch some television.
66、 The afternoon passed _28_ with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They _29_ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before _30_, Bill asked Mark if they _31_ talk.Bill _32_ h
67、im of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you _33_ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I _34_ out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess(脏乱) _35_ anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to _36_ my things. But after we
68、spent some time together _37_ and laughing, I realized that _38_ I had done that, I would have _39_ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You_40_ my life.”21. A. fellB. bentC. layD. sat22. A. AlthoughB.
69、 AfterC. SinceD. Until23. A. realizedB. discoveredC. saidD. decided24. A. playedB. madeC. triedD. loved25. A. questionsB. ideasC. troubleD. doubt26. A. upB. outC. offD. away27. A. calledB. helpedC. invitedD. allowed28. A. peacefullyB. pleasantlyC. freelyD. willingly29. A. continuedB. agreedC. forced
70、D. offered30. A. movementB. graduationC. separationD. vacation31. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. must32. A. remindedB. toldC. spokeD. asked33. A. evenB. usuallyC. everD. never34. A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put35. A. overB. intoC. withD. for36. A. findB. packC. pickD. hold37. A. talkingB. playingC. r
71、eadingD. watching38. A. beforeB. asC. whileD. if39. A. lostB. passedC. leftD. forgotten40. A. helpedB. changedC. improvedD. recovered【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】本文为记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生Bill。Mark帮助B
72、ill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮那个男孩捡这些物品。A. fell摔倒；B. bent弯腰；C. lay放置；D. sat坐。从上文可以看出那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以Mark弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为他们同路，所以Mark帮他拿一些东西。A. Although尽管；B. After在之后；C. Since因为；D. Until直到。此处表原因，故选C。
73、【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A. realized意识到；B. discovered发现；C. said说；D. decided决定。根据语境故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A. played玩；B. made制作；C. tried尝试；D. loved爱，喜欢。表示喜欢这些活动和学科，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的其他学科学习上有很多麻烦。A. questions问题；B. ideas主意；C. trouble麻烦；D. doubt怀疑。have a lot of trouble有
74、很多麻烦。从短文中的最后一段Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。have a lot of questions有很多问题，有很多问题不会引起离家出走，因为每个学生在学习上都有各种各样的问题需要解决。故选C。【26题详解】考查词组搭配辨析。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A. break up （尤指关系）结束，破裂；B. break out（火灾或战争）爆发；C. break off折断；D. break away脱离。此处指关系破裂，分手，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们先到达Bill家，Bill邀请Mark喝可乐看电视。A. called叫；B. h
75、elped帮助；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。A. peacefully平静地；B. pleasantly快乐地；C. freely自由地；D. willingly乐意地。根据a few laughs and some shared small talk可知两人过得很高兴，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。A. contin
76、ued继续；B. agreed同意；C. forced强迫；D. offered提出，提供。因为在同一所学校，又成了朋友，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毕业三周前，Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. movement运动；B. graduation毕业；C. separation分离；D. vacation假期。根据上文and then both ended up from the same high school可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。【31题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. would会；B. shou
77、ld应该；C. could可以；D. must必须。could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A. reminded提醒，使想起；B. told告诉；C. spoke说；D. asked问。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？A. even甚至；B. usually通常；C. ever曾经；D. never从不
78、。根据句意，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把抽屉清理干净因为我不想把脏乱留给别人。A. checked检查；B. took带；C. cleaned清理；D. put放。根据下文I didnt want to leave a mess可判断出他把自己的抽屉全部清理好。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。A. leave over剩下，留下；B. leave into离开进入；C. leave sth. with sb.把某物交给某人照管；D. leave sth. for sb.为某人留下某物。根据语境，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我计
79、划着离家出走，所以回家收拾东西。A. find发现；B. pack收拾；C. pick捡起；D. hold握住。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我们在一起说笑一段时间后，我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A. talking谈话；B. playing玩；C. reading读；D. watching看。上文The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk.为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，
80、只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。playing有一定的干扰作用，一些考生把上文中他们喝可乐、看电视当作线索，做出错误选择。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A. before在之前；B. as随着；C. while在期间；D. if如果。此处表示假设，在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用 would(could)+动词原形。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A. lost失去；B. passed经过；C. lef
81、t离开；D. forgotten忘记。根据语境可知，此处指“失去一个新朋友”。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你改变了我的生活。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. improved改善；D. recovered恢复。根据前文描述可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。improve my life改善我的生活，表示生活水平的提高，与原文不符。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空I felt butterflies in my stomach when I
82、started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldnt have known that Id just made one of the best_41_(choose) of my life.I sat down and listened to the teacher_42_ (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was the first time for_43_(I)that I had tri
83、ed my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,_44_(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one_45_ Chinese.Over the past five years, I have learned to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge，_46_ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画) by stro
84、ke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned_47_ (appreciate) my daily life.Now, calligraphy is not just_48_ hobby, It is a way to remove myself from the worries of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy _49_ (able) me to balance my
85、 busy schedule and live_50_(peace).【答案】41. choices 42. introducing 43. me 44. dipped 45. in 46. which 47. to appreciate 48. a 49. enables 50. peacefully【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从初上书法课的迷茫，到书法课成为自己身边必不可少的一部分的心理历程。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我不可能知道我刚刚做出了人生中最好的选择之一。分析句子结构可知，one of the best后加名词复数，表示“最好的之一”，故填choices。
86、【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：我坐下来，听老师介绍这门手艺的工具。listen to sb doing sth表达听某人正在做某事，此处是固定句型，故填introducing。【43题详解】考查人称代词。句意：这是我第一次尝试我的手。空前有介词for，此处表示对于我，介词后面加宾格，故填me。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：我拿起毛笔，用正确的手势，蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写了“一”。结合句意可知，句中的三个动作take up, dip, write是连贯的、并列的，故时态一致，故填dipped。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我拿起毛笔，用正确的手势，蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写了“一”
87、。表示“用门语言”用介词in。故填in。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：书法就像一座桥梁，把我和几个世纪前的作家联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，空处填关系代词，先行词是bridge，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，本句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故填which。 【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：我可以感受到他们的情绪，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏我的日常生活。learn to do sth.意为“学做”，故填to appreciate。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一个爱好。此处修饰单数名词hobby，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故填a。【49
88、题详解】考查动词。句意：书法让我能够平衡我繁忙的日程，让我的生活平静。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，结合语境，此处用一般现在时，且主语是calligraphy，故填enables。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：书法让我能够平衡我繁忙的日程，让我的生活平静。此处填副词，修饰动词live，故填peacefully。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的
89、词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look for us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully. To climb the mou
90、ntains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds.Then we had great funs climbing down the hills.In the early evening,we always stopped,put up our tent and ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed wake,wondering what far we had already travelled. We can hardly wait to
91、joining our cousins in Dali.【答案】1.去掉but2.way前加the3. for at4. wonderfully wonderful5.去掉as6. myself ourselves7. funs fun8. wake awake9. what how10. joining join【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述虽然是秋天，但是西藏的雪已经开始下起来。一路爬山很辛苦，但是作者欣赏了沿途的美景。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：虽然已经是秋天了，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。英语中although与but不可同时连用，所以but多余。故去掉but。第二处：
92、考查冠词。句意：一路上，穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们都停下来看我们。along the way沿途；一路上。故在way前加the。第三处：考查短语。句意：一路上，穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们都停下来看我们。look at看；look for寻找。根据句意，这里指“孩子们都停下来看我们。”故将for改为at。第四处：考查形容词。句意：在夕阳的照耀下，湖水像玻璃一样闪闪发光，看起来美极了。系动词looked后接形容词作表语。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。第五处：考查连词。句意：爬山很辛苦，但我们发现自己仿佛骑车穿越云层。前有连词and，所以as多余。故去掉as。第六处：考查代词。句意：爬山
93、很辛苦，但我们发现自己仿佛骑车穿越云层。句中主语为we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故将myself 改为 ourselves。第七处：考查名词。句意：然后我们下山时玩得很开心。have fun玩的开心，fun为不可数名词。故将funs改为fun。第八处：考查形容词。句意：晚饭后，王伟去睡觉了，但我一直醒着，想着我们已经走了多远。系动词stayed后接形容词作表语。故将wake改为awake。第九处：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：晚饭后，王伟去睡觉了，但我一直醒着，想着我们已经走了多远。how far多远，所以用how引导宾语从句。故将what改为how。第十处：考查短语。句意：我们迫不及待
94、地想和我们在大理的堂兄弟们团聚。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。故将joining改为join。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者。请根据以下提示，用英语写封自荐信。要点包括：1. 表达兴趣；2. 阐述自己的优势；3. 希望得到回复。注意:1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Im writing to apply for the job as
95、 a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet.Ive been learning English for ten years, so I can communicate with other members in fluent English. Besides, Im outgoing and warm-hearted, which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries. On top of that, I wou
96、ld be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about their culture as well.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给写封自荐信，应聘一家国际文化机构中学生暑期志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般
97、现在时,少量现在进行时和现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达兴趣；2. 阐述自己的优势；3. 希望得到回复。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）apply for; communicate with; make friends with; On top of; be able to; put forward; tell from ; at ones convenience ; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to apply for the job as a summer volun
98、teer that you have advertised on the Internet.2. Ive been learning English for ten years, so I can communicate with other members in fluent English.3. Besides, Im outgoing and warm-hearted, which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries.4. On top of that, I would be ab
99、le to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about their culture as well.5. I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. 6.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then
100、, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系： Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to apply for the job as
101、 a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. 这句话运用了that引导的定语从句。高分句型2 Ive been learning English for ten years, so I can communicate with other members in fluent English. 这句话运用了连词so连接的并列句。高分句型3 Besides, Im outgoing and warm-hearted, which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries. 这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。
