1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家2011ks5u高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit19 The Merchant of Venice自助式复习板块知识搜索 A. 单词1.商人(n.)_2.王冠;皇冠(n.) _3.杰作;最佳作品(n.) _4.复仇;报复(n.) _5.判决;判断(n.) _6.绅士(n.) _7.妒忌(n.) _8.结果;后果;影响(n.) _9.外科医生(n.) _10.法庭(n.) _11.公正;正义(n.) _12.剑;刀(n.) _13.命运(n.) _14.悲剧(n.) _15.错综复杂的;难解的(adj.) _16.法律的;法定的(adj.) _17.令人
2、烦恼的;讨厌的(adj.) _18.合理情理的;讲理的(adj.) _19.不安的;忧虑的(adj.) _20.否认的;拒绝给予(v.) _21.祝福;保佑(v.) _22.宣布;宣称(v.) _23.惩罚(v.) _24.指控;指责(v.) _答案:1.merchant2.crown3.masterpiece4.revenge5.judgement6.gentleman7.envy8.consequence9.surgeon10.court11.justice12.sword13.fate14.tragedyplex16.legal17.troublesome18.reasonable19.
3、uneasy20.deny21.bless22.declare23.punish24.accuseB. 短语25.跪下 _ _ _ _26.就我所知 _ _ _I know27.懦弱的表现 _ _ _ _28.流血而死 _ _ _ 29.在他死的时候 _ _ _ 30.她因为聪明而突出 _ _ _ _ _31.值得被尊敬 _ _ _ _答案:25.go down on ones knees26.as far as27.a sign of weakness28.bleed to death29.upon/on his death30.stand out for her intelligence3
4、1.deserve to be admiredC. 句型32. Just talking while doing nothing is no use.= _ _ talking without doing anything.答案:32. Its uselessD. 语法33. She said, “It is true.”=She said that_ _ _ .34. Tom said, “Ive just got a letter from my brother.”=Tom said that he _ just_ a letter from _ .答案:33.it was true34.
5、had got; his brother重难聚焦重点单词要点1bargain 【例题】They sold their house for only 12 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful_ .A. cost B. bargainC. amountD. value解析:这bargain作为名词,表示廉价购买的东西。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)v.bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.与某人讨价还价;洽谈;谈判If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你讲
6、讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.她和卖水果的人讨价还价,直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。(2)n.协议;廉价购买或出售之物This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。He made a bargain with his wife, “You take care of the children and Ill cook.”他跟妻子讲条件:“你看好孩子,我做饭。”要点2seat【例题】(201
7、0年上海春,39)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating解析:seated过去分词,相当于形容词,表示“坐着的”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)seat是及物动词,使某人坐下(常用被动);有坐位Please be seated. 请就座。This hall can seat 500.这个会堂可以容纳500人。(2)sit常作不及物动词Please sit down.请坐。Are
8、you sitting comfortably?坐得舒服么?重点短语要点1pay back【例题】 Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to_ the expenses.A. coverB. pay backC. fillD. make full解析:cover“足以支付”;pay back“偿还”。句意为“很难存足够的钱来支付危机的开销”。答案:A归纳与迁移(1)pay back 偿还;报答;报复Susan doesnt know how to pay him back for
9、his help.苏珊得到他的帮助,不知如何回报。I have paid him back for the trick he played on me.他捉弄了我,我已回敬了他。(2)pay off还清;报复;结清工资解雇(某人);成功Did your plan pay off?你的计划成功了吗?Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea. 我们的计划当然成功了;那是个很好的主意。要点2tear up【例题】She is so angry that she _ her new dress.A. tore downB. tore upC. t
10、orn downD. torn up解析:tear up撕毁;tear的过去式是tore,过去分词是torn。答案:B归纳与迁移 (1)撕毁She tore up all the letters he had sent her.她把他写给她的信都撕了。He tore up the contract between them.他把他们的合同撕了。(2)tear down=knock down=pull down 拆除;拆毁Theyre tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。(3
11、)tear sb. from sb. /sth.强行使某人离开某人/某物;夺走;揪走The child was torn from its mothers arms.把孩子强行从母亲怀抱中夺走了。必背句型要点1Its useless trying to do 没用处【例题】Its useless _ her not to be nervous. Which one is not right?A. tellingB. to askC. to warnD. suggest解析:Its useless to do/doing做某事没有意义,所以本题主要看动词的形式,suggest是动词原形,不可选。答案:D归纳与迁移 (1)Its useless to do/doing 做某事没有意义。Its useless to argue with him/arguing with him.跟他争论是徒劳无益的。(2)Its no use.做某事是没用的。Its no use calling after 10 oclock.10点钟之后打电话是没用的。- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网