1、综合测试卷六(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of books does the woman like most?A.Books about science.B.Books about music.C.Books about literature.2.What will the man do next?A.He
2、lp the woman to buy some things.B.Go to the supermarket with the woman.C.Go on watching the TV programme.3.What is Lilys brother doing?A.Surfing the Internet.B.Preparing his speech.C.Sleeping.4.Who wants to quit the job?A.The woman.B.The mans manager.C.David.5.What row are the speakers in?A.The seco
3、nd row.B.The third row.C.The fourth row.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and repairman.B.Husband and wife.C.B
4、oss and secretary.7.When can the woman get her computer?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8.How many vacation days can the woman take off now?A.25.B.35.C.40.9.What does the woman think of the new rule?A.Unfair.B.Great.C.Boring.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10.Why didnt the woman go to th
5、e party?A.She had no time.B.She forgot about it.C.She had no idea about it.11.What does the woman want to do for the man?A.Throw another party.B.Buy a birthday gift.C.Invite him to dinner.12.What will the woman probably do next?A.Meet a customer.B.Go on a bike trip.C.Attend a meeting.听第9段材料, 回答第13至1
6、6题。 13.What will the woman do on the weekend?A.Go to a concert.B.Mark some papers.C.Talk to the professor.14.What does the woman plan to do this year?A.Focus on studies.B.Find a job.C.Make some money.15.When will the woman learn all about the concert?A.On Saturday.B.On Monday.C.On Tuesday.16.What is
7、 the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17.How did Gjorgi Selkov get to know about Earth Hour?A.By watching TV.B.By reading a newspaper.C.By browsing the Internet.18.What did Selkov do after watching the official vi
8、deo for Earth Hour?A.He called the local media.B.He sent the video to TV stations and websites.C.He wrote many articles about it.19.When did Selkov become the Earth Hour country manager for Macedonia?A.In 2011.B.In 2012.C.In 2013.20.What do we know about Earth Hour?A.It calls on people to show they
9、care about climate change.B.It was started by a journalist.C.It is the biggest global organisation.第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes t
10、hrough the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration(时长): 2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties Tour
11、Running:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery:5:00 p.m.and 7:30 p.m.Duration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spo
12、oky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery:6:30 p.m.and 8:30
13、p.m.Duration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice:Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Depart
14、ing from the Cannery:7:00 p.m.and 9:00 p.m.Duration:1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Halloween Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties
15、Tour? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance. B(2020全国)The con
16、nection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more produc
17、tive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors p
18、rinted onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. On
19、e of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, co
20、uld one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop
21、 an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of ene
22、rgy is lost during transmission(传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 24.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.A new study of different plants. B.A big fall in crime rates. C.Employees from various workplaces. D.Benefits from green plants. 25.What is th
23、e function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers? A.To detect plants lack of water. B.To change compositions of plants. C.To make the life of plants longer. D.To test chemicals in plants. 26.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future? A.They will speed up energy product
24、ion. B.They may transmit electricity to the home. C.They might help reduce energy consumption. D.They could take the place of power plants. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Can we grow more glowing plants? B.How do we live with glowing plants? C.Could glowing plants re
25、place lamps? D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free? CAccording to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their pa
26、rents they love them. The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk?” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently “I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.” Why dont Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve around the nature of
27、Confucian teaching. “The parents responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times.“They are used to educating children with negative language.” This isnt the first time that China has done some so
28、ul-searching about familial love last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and children.“I have never said I love you to my family, and I dont think I will do it in the future,” one 56-year-old told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarr
29、assing for me.” Still, that doesnt mean that love cant be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face to face ( “I find it a bit odd” ). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her fa
30、ther a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. “I didnt sleep the night I heard about it,” her father told China Daily after the story attracted main
31、stream attention.“I have now memorised some of the comments on the collection of pictures.” 28.What can we infer from the text? A.It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”. B.Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”. C.Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emot
32、ions. D.Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”. 29.Why dont Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children? A.Because they cant express it. B.Because they are not in the habit of expressing so. C.Because they think it unnecessary. D.Because they think it should be done on
33、ly among young couples. 30.Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by . A.giving him an album containing their photosB.kissing her fathers face and telling him by wordsC.speaking it out bravely in a TV programmeD.writing out the three words in a letter31.Whats the authors attitude towards
34、 the statements about “I love you”? A.Opposed. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Indifferent. DPhotos Get InterestingBemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is a shy teenager who wants to be everyones hero. When he puts on the mask, however, Anderson becomes the Amazing Spider-Man. And when youre Spider-
35、Man, the traditional senior photo shoot just isnt going to cut it. Anderson didnt want cheap backgrounds or dark lighting, so he went for a movie set-style photo shoot as Spider-Man in downtown Bemidji, Minnesota in the US. “I was struggling with what to do for senior photos and knew this would make
36、 me stand out and help me be myself,” Anderson said.“I love superheroes. I guess Im just really geeky in that way.” Spider-Mans pictures are just the latest in a trend that some people are calling “extreme (极端的) senior portraits”.“Everyone wants to do something outside of the box,” said Megan Engese
37、th of Megan Engeseth Photography, a studio (工作室) that is known for its creative senior portraits.“Its a totally different thing even from five years ago.” High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture. While most still take a traditional headshot for Mum and Dad, the
38、y want the rest of their photos to reflect their true personalities. And they want the photo shoot experience to make them feel like a famous personor a superherofor a day. The goal for many seniorsespecially the girlsis to end up with an impressive set of pictures to be shared and liked on social m
39、edia. With millions of pictures on the Internet, the bar is high. “You see these incredible photos everywhere on the Internet, and you want something really unique and different from everyone else,” said Mady Johnston, a senior at St. Croix Central High School in Hammond, Wisconsin in the US. Photog
40、raphers are taking notes of these new expectations and are trying hard to create unforgettable moments for students. Minneapolis photographer Lisa Slotsve lay in the snow to take pictures of a skiers jumps and went hiking at Taylors Falls to photograph a hiker. “This generation realises that the per
41、fect lives that surround them on social media are not real,” Engeseth said.“Instead of being the kid who leans (倚靠) against the tree, they want something that will truly show them and still stand out.” 32.What is the text mainly about? A.Andersons unique senior portraits. B.The trend of “extreme sen
42、ior portraits”. C.The success of a photography studio. D.The influence of social media on seniors yearbooks. 33.The underlined phrase “cut it” in paragraph 2 probably means “”. A.be satisfactoryB.be unacceptableC.save moneyD.be easy to deal with34.Creative senior portrait shoots are becoming popular
43、 mainly because . A.seniors believe they could make them famous on social mediaB.they are easier and cheaper than traditional senior photo shootsC.seniors want to set themselves apart from othersD.seniors want to show an unknown side of themselves to others35.What can be inferred from the text? A.Bo
44、ys seem to be more interested in extreme senior portraits than girls. B.Traditional headshots have been considered old-fashioned since a decade ago. C.Even if seniors want their senior portraits to be impressive, they still want them to be true to themselves. D.The most impressive senior photos are
45、those that show a students perfect life. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take Tests Like a BossThis guide will help you survive the toughest part of the school year without losing your cool. Rule 1:Take sleep seriously. No more denying it:36 Use these tips to fa
46、ll asleep faster. NOON Cut off your coffee. It may help you with sports or homework, but even if you consume it hours before bedtime it can keep you up. AFTER SCHOOL Get moving!37 And it will help you fall asleep more easily and sleep more deeply. 9 P.M.Shut down your screens. 10 P.M.Bedtime!Rule 2:
47、Dont skip breakfast. Admit it:Youve complained about your lack of exam stamina (耐力). The only thing you need to keep you going is a proper breakfast. Rule 3:Learn this secret stretch (伸展). During a test, it will:(a) get oxygen flowing to wake up your brain; (b) make you feel more confident. 381.Sit
48、toward the front of your chair. 2.Reach your arms back to hold the sides of your chair. 3.Lift your chest and squeeze your shoulders together behind you. 4.Repeat a few times, breathing as you do it. Rule 4:Try the STOP approach. Some stress is good:It motivates you to try your best. 39 So how can y
49、ou stop a mid-test meltdown? Try the STOP approach:Stop and take three deep breaths slowly. 40Youre OK. Now that youve calmed your body and mind, your brain can concentrate again!A.And you can do it without leaving your desk!B.Everyone appears to be racing through the test. C.Find out before test da
50、y whether your exam is timed. D.A little exercise will help you de-stress and tire you out. E.Close your eyes, and recognise that youre not in danger. F.Test scores have been scientifically proven to benefit from sleep. G.But when you get too stressed, you have difficulty focusing on a test. 第三部分语言运
51、用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many animals waiting patiently in shelters to get adopted. Though we may fall in love with one sweet dog, its 41 to pay attention to all the loyal animals wishing for a home. Darius Brown, an eleven-year-old boy,
52、 decided to help animals get 42 and adopted at a faster rate.Darius Brown used his 43 to create a positive influence after hearing of the disastrous effect of Hurricane Harvey. Animals across the country were left 44 homes, and a lack of resources and 45 at animal shelters meant theyd face difficult
53、ies.Darius wanted to encourage people to adopt these pets, so he founded his own company, which 46 fashionable bow ties for pets. Although much 47 than his entrepreneurial(富于企业家精神的) peers, Darius 48 understood the value of giving back. He 49 his bow ties to animal shelters across the US.Darius fanta
54、stic pet makeovers have been 50 in several TV shows in 2018. A president 51 the entrepreneur with a letter of 52, where he praised him for his contribution:“From founding the company to lifting up the lives of those around you, its clear that you are doing your 53 to look out for your fellow citizen
55、s. 54 you care about the world around you, continue looking for ways to 55 others and never give up, Im confident our future will be bright.”41.A.excitingB.naturalC.improperD.difficult42.A.noticedB.understoodC.treatedD.cleaned43.A.willB.potentialC.talentD.hobby44.A.withoutB.atC.forD.outside45.A.equi
56、pmentB.spaceC.careD.nutrition46.A.designedB.collectedC.orderedD.transported47.A.smarterB.youngerC.richerD.tougher48.A.seldomB.finallyC.accidentallyD.already49.A.deliveredB.donatedC.attachedD.introduced50.A.featuredB.postedC.announcedD.appointed51.A.rewardedB.assistedC.suppliedD.honoured52.A.recognit
57、ionB.appointmentC.admissionD.congratulation53.A.dutyB.exerciseC.partD.performance54.A.In caseB.Only ifC.Even ifD.As long as55.A.rescueB.helpC.praiseD.delight第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020山东)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or
58、antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 56.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57. until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for examp
59、le, 58.(form) the core collection of the British Museum 59. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 60.(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 61.(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and th
60、ey attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 62.(they) living at a different time in history or 63.(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience t
61、he sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 64.(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 65. peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定
62、你是李华, 你市将于世界粮食日(10月16日)承办以 “节约粮食” 为主题的文化节, 你将在该活动中担任志愿者, 你的好友Jack得知此事后, 写信询问相关信息, 请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:1.文化节的地点;2.活动内容(举办主题画展、邀请专家开展讲座等);3.活动的意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。A painter living by painting portraits was leading a poor life.One d
63、ay, a woman came by. She liked the paintings very much and asked the painter to draw a portrait for her. They agreed on 2,000 dollars.Before painting the portrait, the woman asked the painter to draw more jewels. The painter curiously asked why, but the woman refused to explain. After a week, the po
64、rtrait was done and the woman came to take the painting. At this moment, she hit on an evil idea of bullying the unknown young artist. She thought,“The portrait is me. If I dont buy the painting, nobody will buy it. Why should I pay so much money?” So the woman said to the young painter,“I will only
65、 pay 200 dollars for it.”The young man was surprised, for he had never come across such an experience. He strongly argued with her, expecting this woman to keep the agreement.“I can only pay 200 dollars to buy the painting,” the woman thought she would win for sure.The young painter knew the woman b
66、roke her promise on purpose, so he felt annoyed. He said in a firm voice,“No, I would prefer to keep this painting rather than be humiliated(羞辱) by you. Today you break your word and some day you must pay 20 times for it.”“What a joke! 20 times will be 40,000! I wont be stupid to pay 40,000 dollars
67、to buy the painting!”“Well, wed better wait and see,” the young artist shouted to the woman who left angrily. After the stimulation(刺激) of such an incident, the painter moved out of this sad place, studied under acknowledged teachers and worked hard day and night. More than a dozen years later, he f
68、inally started a new way and became popular in the circle of art. However, the woman had forgotten the artists painting and words the next day.One day, that famous painter decided to hold an art exhibition at the very place. The woman went there hurriedly, apologised a million times and promised tha
69、t she would buy her portrait as soon as possible. 答案：附:听力原文(Text 1)M: What kind of books are you interested in?W: I am interested in books about animals, science, music, and so on, but I like books on literature most.(Text 2)W: Im going to the supermarket. Do you want me to buy something for you?M:
70、A toothbrush, a towel and some cookies. Oh, forget it. I will do it myself after watching this TV programme.(Text 3)M: Lily, what is your brother doing now? Is he surfing the Internet or sleeping?W: He is preparing his speech.(Text 4)W: Hello, David. Long time no see. I want to quit my job because i
71、t is boring and the salary is very low.M: Well, I can recommend you to my manager as he also graduated from our school.(Text 5)W: It is good to sit in the fourth row. We can enjoy the performance very well from there.M: Youre right. Its better than the second or third row.(Text 6)M: When do you need
72、 to use this computer?W: As soon as possible. There are some documents I need for tomorrows meeting. So how long do you think itll take to fix it?M: Its hard to say. Sometimes we can find the problem right away and sometimes it may take two or three hours.W: Should I wait or come back later?M: As yo
73、u like. But its probably better for you to come back later.W: Well, when will it be ready?M: Well, we should have it ready for you by five, but youd better call us before you come.W: Okay. Thanks a lot.(Text 7)W: There seems to be something wrong with my record. It says I have twenty-five vacation d
74、ays, but I know I have at least forty.M: Thats impossible. You cant have forty vacation days. The most anyone can have is twenty-five.W: But I havent taken more than ten days off in the past two years.M: In January we got a notice. If you had more than twenty-five vacation days, you had to take them
75、 before June 30th, or you would lose them. So I guess thats what happened to you.W: But I earned those days. Its really not fair to me.M: You know, its the rule. You cant be against it.W: OK. I see.(Text 8)W: Wait, Ben! Did you say you had a party on Saturday?M: Yeah. You didnt know about it? It was
76、 my birthday.W: No, I didnt.M: Oh, I invited you. I sent you an email last week. You didnt appear at the party and I thought you forgot it.W: Are you sure? I didnt get it. Oh, you know what? I didnt tell you I have a new email address. Oh, I am sorry.M: Thats OK, but I was kind of upset that you wer
77、ent there.W: Really? I was upset, too, and the bike trip was just awful. Listen! I know its too late to buy a birthday gift. How about going out for dinner this week?M: OK. Thats really nice of you. So, anyway, I have to go now. I have a meeting at 9:30.W: Oh, I have to meet a customer at ten. See y
78、ou later, and happy birthday.(Text 9)M: You mentioned that you are a fan of live music. I guess I dont have to tell you about the concert on campus on Saturday. Its supposed to be the best show of the year.W: I know. I wish I could be there, but Ive already promised Professor Jones that Id have all
79、of the papers graded by Monday. Im afraid Im going to be stuck in my dorm all weekend.M: Why did you offer to do that? Did you forget about the concert, or do you really need the money?W: Actually, I really need to concentrate on studies this year. If I want to get into the education programme, I wi
80、ll have to prove that I am serious about being responsible. I dont work for the money. Often I dont get paid much considering all of the hours I put in.M: Well, its a pity that youre going to miss the concert.W: Yes. I cant help feeling a bit jealous. Sometimes I wish I were still in my first year o
81、f studies.M: Well, Ill be busy with my painting contest on Monday, so Ill tell you all about the concert on Tuesday.W: OK.(Text 10)M:In 2011, a man named Gjorgi Selkov watched a video that changed his life. He was at home browsing the Internet. Then he came across the official video for Earth Hour.
82、He was shocked by the idea that millions of people around the world could unite for the same purposethat by turning off their lights for one hour, they could show they cared. He immediately thought his country of Macedonia should be a part of the event.But people and media companies throughout the c
83、ountry had never even heard of Earth Hour, let alone participated in it. So Selkov started sending the video to TV stations and websites. Eventually the media began writing articles about Earth Hour. They wanted to call on people to join the movement and be a part of climate action. The following ye
84、ar, the Earth Hour Global team took notice of Selkovs actions, and asked him to become the Earth Hour country manager for Macedonia. He happily accepted.With a new title, Selkov aimed at not only promoting Earth Hour, but also arranging events and activities throughout the country. He wanted to rais
85、e public awareness about climate change. It took a while, but eventually the government build a park as a landmark to Earth Hour in his country.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山四种游览项目的经营时间、主要活动、日程安排、票价及是否需要提前预订等情况。21.A细节理解题。根据San Francisco
86、 Winery Tour部分中的 “Running: February 1st through April 30th” 可知, 旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日, 故3月份可选择此游览项目。故选A项。22.C细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的 “Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.” 可知, 在Back to the Fifties Tour中, 游客可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C项。23.D细节理解题。根据Holida
87、y Lights Tour部分最后一句 “Advance reservations required.” 可知, 假日灯光之旅需要提前预订。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院开展的研究, 力求用发光的植物代替日常用品的功能。用普通蔬菜来发光照亮房间, 甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。24.D段落大意题。由文章第一段可知, 一项研究发现, 城市绿化率越高的区域犯罪率越低; 另一项研究发现, 工作环境有室内植物装饰时, 员工的效率提高15%。由此可知, 本段主要讲绿色植物的好处。故选D项。25.A细节理解题。由文章第二段中的 “These include plants th
88、at have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water” 可知, 麻省理工学院的工程师们之所以在植物叶子上放置传感器, 是想监测植物的缺水状况。故选A项。26.C推理判断题。由文章最后两段, 尤其是最后一段中的 “Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.” 可推知, 将来这种发光植物可能会有助于降低能源消耗。故选C项。27.C标题归纳题。文章开门见山, 指出人类与植物的联系一直是科研的主题;
89、然后讲述麻省理工学院开展的研究, 力求用植物代替日常用品的功能; 接下来进一步阐述用普通蔬菜来发出光照亮房间, 甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。由此可知, 文章最佳标题为: 发光的植物能替代街灯吗?故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了环球时报对于中国家庭面对面说 “我爱你” 情况的调查, 从中表现出了中国人的传统教育。28.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 中国人受孔子思想的影响, 不擅长表达积极的情感。由此得知, 中国人不会向亲人直接说 “我爱你”, 而是通过别的方式。故选A项。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “I have never said I love you to my
90、 family, and I dont think I will do it in the future.” 和 “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.” 可知B项正确。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知赵萌萌从来没有直接对她的父亲说 “我爱你”, 而是给了他一本影集, 以此表达对父亲的爱。31.B观点态度题。作者在行文中没有发表对 “I love you” 的个人观点, 而是引述别人的观点, 并进行了客观分析。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国高中毕业生摄影的一个新趋势。32.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了高中生毕业摄影的一种新趋势以及原因。故选
91、B项。33.A词义猜测题。画线词前说 “传统的拍照不能”, 下文提到安德森不想要低劣的背景或者暗淡的光线, 由此可推知这里表示传统的拍照不能让人满意。故选A项。34.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture. they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true personalities.” 以及倒数第三段中的 “You see these incredible photos every
92、where on the Internet, and you want something really unique and different from everyone else.” 可知答案为C项。35.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture. they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true personalities.” 以及最后一段中的 “. they want som
93、ething that will truly show them and still stand out.” 可知C项正确。36.F37.D38.A39.G40.E【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Darius Brown向动物收容机构捐出自己制作的领结, 希望帮助那里的动物们更快被人收养的故事。41.D句意: 尽管我们可能会喜欢上一只可爱的小狗, 但却很难(difficult) 注意到这些忠诚的动物都渴望一个家。42.A根据上文内容, 动物们都想有个家。Darius Brown想帮助动物们得到人们的注意(noticed), 让它们更快地被收养。43.C结合下文内容可知,Darius
94、 Brown给动物设计时尚领结, 他用自己的才能(talent) 制造一些积极的影响。44.A此处表示受到哈维飓风的影响, 动物们失去了(without)家园。45.B根据上文许多动物失去了家园, 导致动物收容所空间(space)不足, 资源匮乏, 许多动物面临困难。46.A此处表示这家公司专门给宠物设计(designed)时尚领结。47.B根据上文an eleven-year-old boy可知, Darius Brown十一岁就创办了自己的公司, 他比公司的很多创业伙伴更年轻(younger)。48.D此处表示虽然比其他的创业伙伴年纪小, 但Darius Brown已经(already)懂
95、得了回报的重要性。49.B此处表示Darius Brown将许多自己公司设计的领结捐赠(donated)给了美国的动物收容所。50.A此处表示一些电视节目对Darius Brown的事迹进行了报道。be featured in sth是固定搭配。51.D此处表示一位总统对Darius Brown进行了表彰(honoured)。honour sb with sth意为“给予表扬, 表彰”。52.A一位总统向这位小企业家写了封表彰(recognition)信。53.C此处表示Darius Brown为照顾身边的同胞尽了自己的一分力量(part)。54.D此处表示只要(As long as)你关心你
96、周围的世界, 我们的未来将是光明的。55.B此处表示只要你乐于帮助(help)他人, 永不言弃, 我们的未来将是光明的。56.wealthy57.or58.formed59.which/that60.are called61.is62.themselves63.walking64.accuracy65.for写作第一节Dear Jack,Im glad to receive your letter, where you show great interest in the cultural festival to be held on the World Food Day in our cit
97、y centre.On that day, first, people can see an exhibition, where many thought-provoking pictures will be displayed. Then, a lecture about saving food will be given by a famous agricultural expert. After the lecture, there will be an interesting quiz, and the winner will get a mysterious gift.Through
98、 the cultural festival, I think more people will realise the importance of saving food.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节One day, that famous painter decided to hold an art exhibition at the very place. Present in the exhibition hall were crowds of celebrities and artists. It was a feast in the circle of art
99、. In the centre was a painting entitled “Thief”, priced at 40,000 dollars. Strangely enough, the woman in the painting looked just the same as the vain woman in reality. Word spread and finally it reached the womans ears. She recalled the incident and the painter. It dawned on her that the painter h
100、umiliated her in this way.The woman went there hurriedly, apologised a million times and promised that she would buy her portrait as soon as possible. The successful painter turned his back to her, speechless. With many visitors around, so embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily, feeling t
101、he blood rush to her face. Then the painter turned around and handed her the portrait. Before the woman could pay her money, the painter explained that it was a gift for her, hoping she would be an honest woman without vanity. Anyway, for the painter, it was this incident that made him what he was today.
