1、UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P006 美文欣赏It was a peaceful night.I was sleeping with my brothers, feeling warm and comfortable.Mama was sleeping nearby, covered by snow.Papa was somewhere nearby, watching over us.There was a bright moon and we had all had a good meal of venison (鹿肉) Papa had ca
2、ught earlier.“Uncle Louis is coming”, Papa said.We loved Uncle Louis.He was a funny wolf, and always had interesting things to tell us and show us.A little while later, Uncle Louis appeared.We did not approach him with respect the way we approached Papa.We flew at him, jumped all over him, and rolle
3、d him in the snow.Uncle Louis laughed and patted us with his paws.He is black all over, with yellow eyes, and he is very tall.“Its the longest night of the year”, Uncle Louis said,“Does everyone feel like taking a run through the woods? I want to show you something unusual.”Hearing that, Papa warned
4、 that it was dangerous to go near that pack of humans who lived in the woods.“They are hardly dangerous”, Uncle Louis laughed,“They are so clumsy and make so much noise.They are not able to get near usor even see us if we dont want them to.Besides, this is their special night.They are quite peaceful
5、 and wont be bothering about wolves.”“Oh, please, Papa, let us run through the woods with Uncle Louis and see something unusual!” We all begged.“It is a fine night”, Papa smiled,“I must admit, I do feel like running.”1人物个性外貌描写:a funny wolf 只风趣的狼black all over 身黑色with yellow eyes 色的眼睛be very tall 高的个
6、子2背景描写:a peaceful night 个寂静的夜晚a bright moon 轮皎洁的明月完成句子1迈克风趣又善良,总是有很多冒险经历告诉我们。Mike_is_kind_and_funny,_and always has many adventures to tell us.2那是一个宁静的夜晚,明月皎洁,我们感觉温暖又舒适。It_was_a_peaceful_night_with_a_bright_moon,_we all felt warm and comfortable.课前自检先记忆再自测,锁定薄弱点【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1volunteer n志愿者voluntar
7、y adj.志愿的;自愿的2prefer vt.较喜欢preference n喜爱;偏爱3suit vt.适合;使适宜suitable adj.合适的;适用的4challenge n挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的5confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的confusion n迷惑6graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n毕业生graduation n毕业;毕业典礼7advance n前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进advanced adj.高级
8、的;高等的;先进的8responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n责任;义务9solve vt.解决solution n解决办法;答案10behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为;举止11attract vt.吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction n有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的12addict n对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的.单元核心短语1prefer.to.欢多于2clean up 扫(或清除)干净3be suitable for 适合
9、的4sign up (for sth.) 名(参加课程)5be responsible for 负责6hand out 发7keep up with 上,赶上8be well prepared for 好准备9be attracted to 爱10focus on 中;特别关注11be addicted to 很入迷12fall behind 后.教材重要词块1take courses 课2advanced literature 级文学3extracurricular activities 外活动4make the team 入球队5try new hobbies 试新的爱好6improve
10、my spoken English 高我的英语口语7have fun 得开心8join a club 加俱乐部.经典句式1Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。2My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且比较擅长英语。
11、3Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。4Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.在高级课程上要跟上其他同学让我有点儿担心,而且适应所有的作业也有很大的困难。5But spending too much
12、time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的,这样很难在生活中的其他事情上集中精力。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1Its foolish of him to debate (争论) the question with his boss.2My partner told me that the title (名称) of the film was Othello.3I hear that her partner was the former
13、editor (编辑) of the Saturday Review.4The environment protection is a popular topic (话题) these days.5Obviously (显然),they are not content with what we have done.6As far as I know, he enjoys adventure (冒险) and excitement.7The girl was attracted (吸引) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend anoth
14、er two days.8I will visit more experts(专家) who are famous in the medical field next week.词汇派生1After my graduation (graduate), Dads business was getting back on track.2What you have acted shows the position is not suitable (suit) for someone like you.3The headmaster has a preference that he prefers o
15、verseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)4They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,_standing there in confusion,not knowing what to do.(confuse)5She survived the earthquake and her survival is a wonder,
16、 for she was the only survivor of the disaster.(survive)6We agree to find an attractive place to relax ourselves.Los Angeles has so many attractionsnightclubs, good restaurants and so on.With its mild climate, the place usually attracts visitors from both home and abroad.(attract).短语填空keep up with,
17、be prepared for, sign up for, be responsible for, clean up, get addicted to, focus on, fall behind1Work hard or you will fall_behind your classmates.2The noise made it hard for me to focus_on my work.3Once you sign_up_for it, it is likely that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team
18、.4There is no doubt that we human beings should be_responsible_for the global warming.5In order to_keep_up_with the world situation, he commits an hour to reading the newspapers every morning.6Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned_up their beaches.课堂讲练析词汇研句式,强化核心点 对应学生用书P
19、008 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1prefer vt.较喜欢派生preference n偏爱;偏爱的事物近义favor(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 欢某物而不喜欢某物(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth. 愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)have/show a preference
20、for 偏爱佳句背诵Instead of buying them, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind the Hanfu.我更喜欢学习汉服背后的文化和历史,而不是买汉服。小题练透单句语法填空(20201月浙江卷听力)I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings.Nowadays many children
21、prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.(2019天津卷满分作文)Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer) for western painting.写作运用一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。I prefer_to_live_simply_rather_than_waste the limited resources.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)I p
22、refer_living_simply_to_wasting the limited resources.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)I would_live_simply_rather_than_waste the limited resources.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)I would_rather_live_simply_than_waste the limited resources.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)2content n内容;pl.目录adj.满意
23、的,满足的vt.使满足,使满意近义satisfied, satisfy (1)be/feel content with.满足/满意be content to do sth. 于做某事(2)content oneself with. 足于小题练透单句语法填空True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.写作运用句式升级Those will su
24、rely make no difference in life.They are satisfied with their present situations.Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.(定语从句;content adj.)3recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍派生recommendation n推荐;介绍信近义advise,suggest, persuade, introduce(1)recommend doing sth.议做某
25、事recommend sb. to do sth. 议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb. sth. 某人推荐某物recommend sth. to sb. 某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as. 荐某人为佳句背诵I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.我向所有想要体验外国文化并
26、收获非凡友谊的人推荐这样一个交流项目。小题练透单句语法填空(浙江卷单选)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.(天津卷阅读D)What does the author recommend doing (do) to prevent start up fatigue?写作运用完成句子(2020浙江卷读后续写)埃利和我担心栅栏撑不过熊30分钟的攻击。营地经理建议我使用胡椒喷雾(pepper spray)。Elli and I feared th
27、e fence wouldnt last through 30 more minutes of the bears punishment.The camp manager recommended_I_use_pepper_spray4schedule n工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定近义 timetable, arrange(1)ahead of schedule前on schedule 时间表(2)be scheduled for 定在be scheduled to do sth. 计做某事小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空(2020全国卷阅读A)While Queensland
28、Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.安排(20205月天津卷)Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am on a tight schedule and have to catch the 11:00 train.日程安排很紧His official visit to
29、Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27.写作运用完成句子(2019全国卷满分作文)我写这封信是想告诉你一些关于即将到来的排球锦标赛的事情,根据安排,锦标赛将于下个月在新体育场举行。Im writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which_is_scheduled_to_be_held in the new stadium next month.5focus n焦点;重点;中心vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距近义concentrate
30、 (1)focus on.中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点佳句背诵If you focus your attention on your lessons, youll make great progress.如果你专注于功课,你就会取得很大的进步。小题练透单句语法填空(20201月浙江卷书面表达)The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18
31、th, will focus on_the traditional Chinese culture.With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.写作运用完成句子(2019浙江卷满分作文)如果表扬是真诚的,并且关注的是努力而不是结果,你可以口头奖励你的孩子。If praise is sincere and_focused_on_the_effort_not_the_outcome,you can give your child something that
32、deserves a verbal reward.名师点拨表示“集中精力于”的短语荟萃:concentrate (ones attention) on;fix ones attention on6addict vt.使沉溺;使上瘾 n对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人派生addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n上瘾;入迷be addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于;专心做addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(2020北京卷语法填空)The problem of phone addiction
33、(addict) has been observed since a few years ago.As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smart phones.Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.写作运用句式升级As he was addicted to playing the violin, he didnt find a thief walk into
34、his house.Addicted_to_playing_the_violin,_he didnt find a thief walk into his house.(分词作状语)7sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)sign up to sth.册; 签署同意sign in 到sign out 退小题练透单句语法填空At last,most students signed up for the army,including my brother.For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the buildin
35、g, and sign out when you leave.写作运用完成句子(全国卷书面表达)如果你感兴趣的话,你可以发送电子邮件到12345或亲自报名。If youre interested in it,you may either send an email to 12345 or_sign_up_in_person【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义An.挑战,艰巨任务Bn.冒险Cn.青春Dn.解决办法En.文学1(2020全国卷阅读D)I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library._B
36、_2(20205月天津卷阅读D)Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature._E_3(20205月天津卷)If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking._D_4(2020北京卷)She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything s
37、imilar._A_.多义词汇语境辨义1(20205月天津卷阅读D)According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same._B_Aadj.内行的Bn.专家2(2019全国卷)The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end of season gifts._A_An.时间表 Bv.安排;预定 3(全国卷)Mauri
38、ce Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business._B_Av.毕业 Bn.大学毕业生 4(全国卷阅读A)I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide._B_An.标题 Bv.以为标题 5(浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many
39、 theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved._A_Avt.提出 Bvi.前进 6选择语境中content的含义An.容纳的东西Bn.内容Cn.目录Dadj.满足的Ev.使满足(2019天津卷完形)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet?_A_Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got._D_
40、Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow?_E_I wondered whether he had already known the contents of my telegram._B_ 经典句式用活写美1句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”教材原句Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。写作运用完成句子许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。
41、Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so_that_they_can_win_glory_for_their_homeland2句型公式:动词it宾补真正的宾语教材原句But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的,这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。it作形式宾语,用于“动词it宾补真正的宾语”,即“6123”结构中:“6”指常
42、用的6个动词:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel“1”指形式宾语:it“2”指宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式:不定式、动名词、宾语从句小题练透单句语法填空He said a lot but didnt make it_clear when and where the meeting would be held.No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to_go (go) for a walk after supper.I consider it no use quarrelling (
43、quarrel) with him about it.写作运用完成句子为英语演讲比赛做准备时,我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。When preparing for the English speech contest, I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information and use language correctly. 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1(20207月天津卷阅读表达)For the first time in my life,I actually (actual) felt cool.2(2020新高考全国卷七选
44、五)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.3(2019全国卷满分作文)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to_have (have) a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.4Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating.5It is widely acknowledged that most students
45、get addicted to playing (play) mobile phones.6The trip is_scheduled (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan.7My parents are content to_live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.8If you want to visit the museum, I recommend going (go) there by u
46、nderground.写作运用完成句子/一句多译1(20201月浙江满分作文)本次大赛定于1月18日在我校大厅举行,它将以中国传统文化为重点。 The contest, which is scheduled_to_be_held_in_our_school_hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.2(2020江苏卷单项填空)他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免被耽搁。They decide to have more workers for the project so_that_it_wont_be_d
47、elayed3(2020全国卷满分作文)但是我们发现很难让情节足够完整和有吸引力。 But we find_it_difficult_to make the plot complete and attractive enough.4(北京卷书面表达)得知你迷上了中国文化,我建议你申请北京大学,中国最好的大学之一。Learning_you_are_addicted_to_Chinese_culture,_I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.5我建议他买这本书,但他却选择了另一本。 I recommended his_buying_this_book,but he chose another one.I recommended him_to_buy_this_book,but he chose another one.I recommended that he_(should)_buy_this_book,but he chose another one.