1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点有关head的动作描写一、好句欣赏1He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。2She shook her head in disbelief.她怀疑地摇摇头。3She buried her head in the pillow.她用枕头捂住脑袋。4His head drooped and tears fell on his lap.他耷拉着脑袋，眼泪滴落在大腿上。5He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头，十
2、分生气。6It never entered my head that he might be lying.我从未想过他会是在撒谎。7He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。8She stood up and headed towards the exit.她起身朝出口走去。二、小试牛刀根据汉语提示完成下列句子1They nodded_their_heads in agreement.他们点头同意。2She rested_her_head_on his shoulder.她将头靠在他的肩膀上。3He t
3、urned and headed_for_the_door他转身朝门口走去。4He scratched_his_head,_not understanding a word.他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。5I fell asleep as soon as my_head_hit_the_pillow我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。6I decided to go for a walk to_clear_my_head我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然动物保护用人工繁殖的方法救助濒危鸟类A biologist once criticized for stealing e
4、ggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prizethe highest accolade in the field of animal conservationfor his 40 years of work in Mauritius
5、，where he saved an endangered kestrel (红隼) from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 65yearold first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s，he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel.At the time there were just four left in the wild，making it the rarest bird on Eart
6、h.However，he stayed，using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖)，which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching them under incubators (孵化器)，prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later，the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and toda
7、y there are around 400 in the wild.The biologist has also made an effort to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction，including the pink pigeon，echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $250，000 prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s，I certainly
8、didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received.” Reflecting on the start of his career，he said the Mauritius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time.In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques，with critics arguing that they were
9、too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work，only becoming a father for the first time at 53.He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him，because it proved that his work to save birds was right.文章大意：卡尔琼斯教授因偷稀缺鸟类的蛋而被指责，后在保
10、护动物领域被授予诺贝尔奖，他用自己的方法挽救了九种濒危物种。1What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?AReturn.BLevel.CHonor.DResearch.解析：C考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“荣誉”。2According to the passage，Great Auk is _Aan endangered birdBan extinct birdCa popular birdDa fierce bird解析
11、：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“he saved an endangered kestrel(红隼)from becoming the next Great Auk”可推知，Great Auk是一种濒临灭绝的鸟。3What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DI
12、ts difficult to protect kestrel.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段最后两句以及第四段第一句“A decade later，the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.”可知，当时野生毛里求斯红隼只剩4只，琼斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法来救助毛里求斯红隼，10年后，毛里求斯红隼的数量飙升到300多只，如今野生红隼约有400只。由此可推知，从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋的方法效果很好。4Prof Jones idea of takin
13、g eggs from the birds nests _Awas proved of no useBwas widely acceptedCwas promoted officiallyDwas criticized by some people解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“dead loss”“In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques.in the wild.”可知，琼斯教授从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋来进行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批评。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然人与动植
14、物保护米切尔眼蝶This morning were going to head off down into the wetland，a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen.You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies.The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchells satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats.The
15、yre very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live，which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality.Today，Sarett expert Ashley ColeWick with Michigans Natural Features Inventory helps Fuller count.She says，“ When I first started working on the butt
16、erfly in 2013，we had 18 populations and in 2019，we had 10.”The Mitchells satyr butterfly went on the endangered species list in 1991.Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline.Fuller says，“ Its not just habitat availability.The quantity and quality of groundwater com
17、ing into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly.Nothing has all been sorted out exactly.”While the decline is likely a combination of factors，the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwests rivers and streams.A captiv
18、e breeding (人工繁殖) program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery.Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says its been the only successful captive breeding program.The caterpillars(毛毛虫) spent the winter in a special weather control room that hel
19、ped determine the Mitchells satyrs dont do well below 4.4 degrees Celsius.With that knowledge，the program produced 1，300 new eggs，a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population.And if all goes well，may one day the Mitchells satyr butterfly earn a ticket off the endangered speci
20、es list.文章大意：最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切尔眼蝶数量减少，但专家经过研究发现，地下水的数量和质量似乎也是其数量减少的原因；研究人员于4年前开始了一个人工繁殖项目来探索其减少的原因，之后该项目培育出很多米切尔眼蝶虫卵，这样一来，米切尔眼蝶有望脱离濒危物种名单。5What are the indicators for the water quality?AThe habitats.BThe butterflies.CThe wetlands.DThe experts.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“Theyre very particular about.amazing in
21、dicators for our water quality.”可知，米切尔眼蝶对自己居住的栖息地的种类很挑剔，这使得它们如此稀少并成为水质的指标，故选B项。6What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe importance of water quality.BActions taken to protect the butterflies.CThe reasons why the number of butterflies declines.DThe natural conditions for the butterflies.解析：C
22、考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知，最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切尔眼蝶的数量减少，但是Fuller认为不仅是湿地，地下水的数量和质量也是其减少的原因，由此可知，本段主要讲述米切尔眼蝶数量减少的原因，故选C项。7What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?APreserving.BIncreasing.CRecovering.DControlling.解析：C考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“the program produced 1，300 new eggs，a developmen
23、t that may go a long way”可知，人工繁殖项目产出1，300个新卵，又结合米切尔眼蝶是濒危物种可推知，这是恢复眼蝶数量的一个新的进展，故选C项。8What can we learn about the butterfly?AIt can easily be found.BIt is not endangered now.CIt will die above 4.4 degrees Celsius.DIt can be bred by humans.解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句的内容和倒数第二句“With that knowledge，the program p
24、roduced 1，300.the population.”可知，米切尔眼蝶可以人工培育，故选D项。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我认识自我恐惧感(2021福州市高三质量检测)Being scared is not always a treat.When a balloon pops(爆裂)，we may jump.1._.How are these reactions triggered(激发)？When we encounter something were not familiar with，our body start making changes to help prepare
25、 us for the unknown.These changes are part of the bodys“ fightorflight”response.This response is triggered by the five senses，which are always sending information to the brain.2._，the brain sounds a danger alarm.It releases chemicals into the bloodstream，and those chemicals act on different parts of
26、 the body.3_It urges a person to hide，run away or defend oneself.Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so theyre ready when theyre needed.Chemicals released due to fear can make a person more alert.Our memories about fear also help protect us.We keep a close eye on
27、 babies because they dont understand what might hurt them.As babies grow，they learn whats unsafe，and their brains store those memories.4._Experiences can lead to longlasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.Were born with the ability to feel fear，but a lot of what were afraid of i
28、s learned.A longlasting fear can mean youve had a bad experience，and your brain doesnt want you to have it again.Many people have overcome their own fears.Heres one method.5._，they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.AInstead of listening to t
29、heir imaginationBWhen they signal something unexpectedCOur heart beats harder，and we breathe fasterDThen their brains use those memories to warn them of dangersE.Its good to have a healthy sense of whats dangerousFFear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safeGMemories are an important fac
30、tor in fearrelated experiences文章大意：本文主要介绍了恐惧感会使身体发生的反应、恐惧感的作用和其负面影响及战胜恐惧感的方法。1解析：C根据空后一句“How are these reactions triggered(激发)？”以及空前的“we may jump”可知，空处应是继续描述我们身体做出的反应，故C项符合语境。2解析：B根据空前一句表述的五种感官向大脑发出信息及空后表述的大脑拉响警报可知，B项“当它们(五种感官)发出一些意想不到的信号时”符合语境。3解析：F根据空后表述的它促使人们躲藏、逃跑或保护自己可知，F项“恐惧是大脑用来使身体安全的一种工具”符合语境
31、。4解析：D本段主要谈论恐惧是大脑用来保护身体的一种工具并根据空前一句的内容，尤其是“their brains store those memories”可知，空处应表述这些记忆的用处，故D项符合语境。5解析：A根据空后的“they learn the facts about anything that seems scary”可知A项符合语境；其中的“their imagination”与空后的“the facts”相对应。.语法填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自然人与动物如何对待闯入城市里的动物One night 1._ winter，a bear came into the city in
32、 Vancouver，Canada.It walked through the city streets past houses，shops and offices.Then it 2._ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.In the morning，someone saw the bear and called the police.The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo.They put the bear in a lorry and
33、 took it to the mountains outside the city.3._ (lucky)，the bear was safe.But 4._ happens in other countries when big animals come into cities？In Vancouver it is unusual 5._ (see) a bear，but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.Big animals usually come into cities to f
34、ind food.In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are 6._ (hunger).Human food is very bad for the baboons 7._ (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar.Now，there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town.8._ (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the co
35、untryside.In Berlin，Germany，pigs sometimes come into the city for food.They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens.Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 9._ they walk in the street，causing accidents.Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water.Other people do not like the pi
36、gs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10._ (enter) the city.文章大意：本文主要讲述了三个地方对待闯入它们城市的动物(熊、狒狒、猪)的方式。1解析：in考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在冬天的一个晚上”，故应用介词in，表示“在(某月、某年、某季节等)”。2解析：found考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“One night”和本句中的“started”可知，这里讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，填found。3解析：Luckily考查副词。根据该空后面的逗号和句子成分可知，此处要填副词
37、修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。4解析：what考查疑问句。根据该句句末的问号并结合语境可知，该句是一个疑问句，且该句子的主句缺少主语，表示“什么”，故填what。5解析：to see考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，故填to see。6解析：hungry考查形容词。be动词后面要接形容词作表语，表明主语的状况，故填hungry。7解析：teeth考查名词的单复数。tooth“牙齿”为可数名词，此处表示“狒狒的牙齿”，为复数概念，故该空要填名词tooth的复数形式teeth。8解析：Their考查形容词性物主代词。此处指的是“Baboon Monitors”的工作，故此处要填形容词性物主代词Their。9解析：and考查连词。此处前后表述的内容都是猪在这个城市的行为，故填and“和”。10解析：entering考查固定用法。stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”是固定用法，故填entering。
