1、2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习.语法和词汇知识1Those who are _ their present situation will surely make no more advance in life.Acontent to Bsatisfied of Cpleased to Dcontent with解析：be content with“对满足”，是固定搭配，所以D项为正确答案。答案：D2It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friends.Aturn out Bbring out Ccall out D
2、pick out解析：turn out“结果是，证明是；生产；制造”；bring out“使显出；阐明；出版；生产”；call out“出动(军队等)；大声喊”；pick out“认出来，辨认出；精心挑选”。由句意可知D项符合题意。答案：D3Few houses in the village were left _after the earthquake.Ato stand Bstand Cstanding Dstood解析：此题考查非谓语动词作宾补的用法。leave sb./sth.doing.“让某人或某物一直做”。句意：地震过后村子里很少有房子没塌。答案：C4Elise remember
3、s many things exactly as if it _ yesterday.Awas happening Bhappens Chas happened Dhappened解析：as if意为“好像，仿佛”，所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Elise所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。答案：D5What _ the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.Aastonished Bpuzzle
4、d Csurprised Damused解析：astonish“令人吃惊”；puzzle“令人迷惑”；surprise“令人吃惊”，程度小于astonish；amuse“令人发笑”。由句意可知B项为正确答案。答案：B6Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations BinstructionsCdescriptions Dintroductions解析：instruction意为“说明，须知”，在正式场合，指不可违背的命令，在一般场合下，指知识性的指示或意见
5、，与direction相比，语气较轻，较委婉，常用作复数形式；explanation意为“解释，注释；说明”，指通过实例进行解释说明；description意为“描写”，指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节；introduction意为“引导；传入，介绍”，指对某种新产品进行介绍。答案：B7The appearance of Yao Ming has _ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.Aaccused Bexpected Cconvinced Dpersuaded解析：此题考
6、查动词用法。accuse sb.of“指控某人”；expect sb.of “期望某人”；convince sb.of“使某人确信”；persuade sb.of “说服某人相信”。这里是说“姚明的出现使球迷们信服”，故选C项。答案：C8Are you _with doing a lot of homework every day?Sometimes I am.But as a student，we have to do so at present.Asatisfied Bencouraged Cpleased Dbored解析：此题考查句意理解。由句意可知，要用be bored with“厌
7、倦”才符合句意。答案：D9In order not to let the others hear what he said，he _ the news to me.Ashouted Btold Cwhispered Dsaid解析：句意：为了不让别人听见他说的话，他低声告诉了我这个消息。whisper“低声说；低语”，符合题意。答案：C10When I took his temperature，it was two degrees above _.Aaverage Bordinary Cregular Dnormal解析：此题考查形容词词义辨析。above normal“在通常标准之上”，故D
8、项符合题意。答案：D.句子翻译1父亲的突然去世使她大为震惊。(astonish)_答案：Her fathers sudden death astonished her.2我已游历了整个欧洲。(throughout)_答案：I have traveled throughout Europe.3您要不要把头发剪掉一点？(cut off)_答案：Do you want your hair cut a little off?4音乐会谁来指挥？(direct)_答案：Who will direct at the concert?5她在这部新影片中担任主角。(star in)_答案：She has sta
9、rred in this new film.完形填空A friend and I had arranged to spend a whole Sunday taking a long walk in the country.We set off on an early train，each carrying a_1_bag filled with sandwiches，cakes，fruit and bottles of lemonade.I_2_how two people would be able to finish it all.Soon we had left _3_the smok
10、y air of the city and had reached the country station where our_4_ was to begin.We were_5_，because the sun was shining and there was a gentle breeze to make it just right for walking.We decided to go on a walk called the Four Mile Square：it has four_6_sides，each about four miles in length and on a m
11、ap looks like a rough square.It is_7_because each side passes through a different kind of country.We_8_in high spirits along the first side，which_9_a river，planning to have a swim and our first meal before we left it.Before long，we came to a gate near which there was a_10_，“Beware of the Bull”We wer
12、e very_11_.Our path ran through this field，and，as it was a public footpath，the farmer had no_12_to put a dangerous animal in it.“Oh，but its all right，”my friend said.“This bull is tied up.Come on.”I followed，because I could see for myself a strong rope_13_to the ring in its nose at one end and round
13、 a large tree at the other.We felt very bold and walked nearer，_14_a red handkerchief just to show that we werent afraid.The bull began to walk towards usand did not stop.“He_15_to have a long rope，” I said，walking more quickly.The bull too was walking more quickly.Then，at the same moment，we both sa
14、w that the rope was broken，and without_16_we began to run.We were halfway across the field but it didnt take us long to reach the gate again.We jumped over，very much out of_17_，and looked back to see the bull quietly_18_a bag of food.“That was a clever_19_of mine，wasnt it？” said my friend：“I dropped
15、 the food on purpose to_20_away the bulls attention.”“No，I cried.”it was not clever！I dropped mineaccidentally.1A.small Blight Cheavy Dhuge解析：由包里的东西“sandwiches，cakes，fruit and bottles of lemonade”以及“I_2_how two people would be able to finish it all.”可知，他们的包很沉。故用heavy“重的，沉重的”。答案：C2A.wondered Bknew Cd
16、oubted Dthought解析：I wonder从句表示“我不知道”，和语境相符。答案：A3A.over Baway Cout Dbehind解析：leave behind“留下，遗留；超过”，是固定短语。答案：D4A.destination BwalkCadventure Drace解析：根据文章第一段的“taking a long walk in the country”可知，此处用B项。答案：B5A.depressed Bthirsty Clucky Dtired解析：由“the sun was shining and there was a gentle breeze to mak
17、e it just right for walking”可知，这天很适合散步。故说我们很幸运(lucky)。答案：C6A.equal Bpretty Cshort Dstrange解析：由“each about four miles in length and on a map looks like a rough square”可知，这四条边几乎相等。故用equal“相等的，均等的”。答案：A7A.quiet Bconvenient Cremote Dfamous解析：由“each side passes through a different kind of country”可以推出，这个
18、地方非常出名。答案：D8A.started off Btook upCran off Dturned up解析：由常识可知，我们选定了要步行的地方，当然接下去的是我们要开始行动了。start off“出发，开始”；take up“拿起；从事”，是及物动词词组；run off“逃跑，流掉”；turn up“出现，露面”。答案：A9A.connected Bfollowed Csurrounded Dreflected解析：我们先走的这一边同一条河并行，所以我们打算游泳。connect“连接”；follow“追随，沿而行”；surround“包围，环绕”；reflect“反射，反映”。答案：B10
19、A.guide Breport Csentence Dnotice解析：由下文的Beware of the Bull可知，这是一则通知(notice)。答案：D11A.scared Bexcited Cworried Dashamed解析：看到“小心公牛”的通知，我们当然是很焦急(worried)了。答案：C12A.chance Bright Cspace Dduty解析：由“as it was a public footpath”可推出，我们认为农民们没有权利(right)让他们的公牛上这条路。答案：B13A.tied Bapplied Ccontacted Dadded解析：由常识可以知道
20、，牛的鼻子上穿上一个环，然后把绳子系(tie)在这个环上。答案：A14A.waving BwearingCfolding Dthrowing解析：上文说过牛被拴在了树上，所以我们很大胆，对这牛挥舞(wave)红手绢。答案：A15A.fails BneedsCseems Dhappens解析：上文说到牛是被拴到树上的，所以当我们看到牛向我们走来，并且不停，我们认为这牛缰绳好像(seem)很长。答案：C16A.difficulty Bhesitation Cpermission Dtrouble解析：看到牛缰绳断了，我们毫不犹豫地开始跑了起来。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”，是固
21、定短语。答案：B17A.question Bdanger Csight Dbreath解析：由常识可知，我们被公牛追赶，当然是被追得上气不接下气(out of breath)。答案：D18A.weighing Bexamining Cconsidering Dinspecting解析：weigh“称的重量”；examine“仔细观察；检查，调查”；consider“考虑，认为”；inspect“视察”。我们回头看到公牛在静静地观察着一包食品。由常识可知，是用examine，而不能是其他三项。答案：B19A.trap BgameCtrick Dplan解析：trap“圈套，陷阱”；game“游戏
22、”；trick“诡计，骗局”；plan“计划”。我的朋友说那是他对公牛设的一个骗局。答案：C20A.pay BgiveCtake Ddraw解析：draw away sb.s attention“吸引了某人的注意力”，是固定短语。答案：D.阅读理解I once knew an old man whose bad memory made him famous.John Smith was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence.His wife had
23、to constantly remind him about his meetings，his classeseven his meals.Once he forgot，he ate breakfast twice，at home and at school.His wife liked to remind her neighbors，“If John didnt have his head tied on，he would forget that too！” Since Smith was a professor at a wellknown university，his forgetful
24、ness was often an embarrassment.It wasnt that he was not clever，as some critical people tended to say，just very，very absentminded.One hot summer day，Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a threehour train ride away.To make the trip more interesting for his young childr
25、en，he kept the name of the town a secret.However，by the time they arrived at the station，Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit.Luckily，a friend of his happened to be in the station.He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was goi
26、ng.The professors wife was surprised to see him again so soon.“Oh，my dear，I forgot the name of the town.” “What？You forgot the name？Maybe one day you will forget my name！Now Ill write the name of that town on a piece of paper，and you put it in your pocket and please，please dont forget where you put
27、it.”Satisfied that she had solved the problem，she sent her husband off again.Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.“What is the matter now？”“As you told me，I didnt forget where I put the name of that town，but I forgot where I left our children！”1In the
28、opinion of the writer of this passage，the professor is _.Acareless BabsentmindedCfoolish Dforgetful解析：推理判断题。从文章开头两句“I once knew an old man whose bad memory made him famous.John Smith was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence”可以看出，作者认为教授健忘。答案：D2Th
29、e underlined word “embarrassment” in the first paragraph may mean _.Aamusement Bsatisfaction Cfun Ddiscomfort解析：猜测词义题。根据第一段中的“Since Smith was a professor at a wellknown university”可以推知他的健忘常常是一种不好的事情。所给的四个选项中 satisfaction 意为“使(欲望)满足的事物，乐事”，fun意为“有趣的事物”，amusement 意为“娱乐”，均不符合语境，discomfort 意为“使人不舒服(或不安)
30、的事物”。因此答案为 D项。答案：D3From the end of the story，we know Mrs.Smith would probably be very_.Asatisfied Bsorry Cangry Dfunny解析：推理判断题。根据“Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit”；“Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going”；“The professors wife was surprised to see him again so soon.”以及最后的“I forgot where I left our children！”可推出史密斯太太肯定会很生气。答案：C