1、江西省萍乡市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（120分钟，总分150分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第卷（选择题）注意事项：1.答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do there?A. Have a meal.B. Do shoppingC. Clean a table.2. How does the man go to work now?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.3. What is the weather like during the womans holiday?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Fine4. How much did the woman pay for th
3、e chairs?A. $160. B. $180.C. $200.5. What docs the woman think of Steve?A. Boring.B. Easy-going.C. Serious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it tomorrow?A. Thur
4、sday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.7. What will Adam do next?A. Watch TV.B. Do homework.C. Go to bed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to Alex last night?A. His car was hit. B. He ran a red light. C. His car was out of petrol.9. What was Alex advised to do?A. Drive much more carefully. B Avoid walking much th
5、ese days.C. Receive further treatment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What does the man think they should do?A. Spend money more wisely. B. Throw away useless things.C. Have fun doing shopping11. What percentage of their earnings do they agree to save?A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.12.Where did the speakers usually eat
6、before?A. In the office.B. At home.C. At the restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. What did the woman forget to mention in the report?A. Locations.B. Service. C. Food.14. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Do a survey for data.B. Add data to the report.C. Choose another topic.15. What is mo
7、st probably the womans aunt?A. A KFC employee.B. A news reporter.C. A professor.16. Why is the mans report uncompleted?A. He hasnt prepared well.B. He hasnt decided the topic.C. He doesnt know how to write.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What did Frances Hodgson Burnett do?A She directed the movie.B. She
8、starred in the movie.C. She wrote the original story.18. What is Sars attitude towards people around her?A. Very kind.B. Very terrible.C. Very changeable.19. How long did the movie last?A. Two whole hours. B. One and a half hours.C. One hour and forty minutes.20. What is the speaker mainly talking a
9、bout?A. An old movie for kids to watch. B. A little girls school life.C. A story about a princess.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Journey to China10 days from just A$1,590Fully inclusive from AustraliaPrice covers: international airfares, de
10、parture taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for Australian citizens.Days 1-3: AustraliaBeijingFly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During the stay, stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City
11、, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. Next day take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic show.Days 4-8: BeijingYangtze River TourChengduFly to Yichang and change (approx:
12、 one hour) to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) before sailing on the grand Yangtze River passing through the impressive Three Gorges. Take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and e
13、njoy various shore trips along the way. Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.Day 9-l0: ChengduShanghaiFly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful Yu Garden, Old Town, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the P
14、udong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920s style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour.Day11: ShanghaiAustraliaFly back to Australia, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.Por more information:www.traveltochina.org1.
15、The underlined word “sample” in the text probably means “_”.A. bookB. sellC. tasteD. make2. According to the ad, the tourists from Australia will _.A. take a side trip to the Three Gorges DamB. visit the Great Nampu Bridge in ChengduC. have to pay extra for accommodation and mealsD. arrive in Austra
16、lia on the eleventh day of the trip3. The advertisement is mainly intended to _.A. encourage the Australians to travel in ChinaB. offer service of booking air tickets to touristsC. attract the Australians to traditional Chinese foodD. provide Australians with a better understanding of China【答案】1. C
17、2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项从澳大利亚去往中国旅行的行程描述，介绍十一天的日程。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文traditional Shanghai food可知是飞到大城市上海，在晚上品尝上海传统食物。由此可知，划线单词意思为“品尝”。A. book预订；B. sell出售；C. taste品尝；D. make制作。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day11: ShanghaiAustralia部分中Fly back to Australia, arriving home later the same day filled with happy mem
18、ories.可知飞回澳大利亚，当天晚些时候回到充满快乐回忆的家。由此可知，来自澳大利亚的游客将在旅行的第十一天到达澳大利亚。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了一项从澳大利亚去往中国旅行的行程描述，介绍了这个旅行十一天的日程。由此可推知，这个广告主要是为了鼓励澳大利亚人来中国旅游。故选A。BWhile Charlotte Uhlenbroek loves the adventure, she is also glad to be back in “civilization”, at least for the moment.Shes just finished filming a
19、 TV series called Junglea 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the Congo, the Amazon and Borneo. She says that it was fascinating, but daunting as well. So what was her most challenging experience? “Definitely climbing an 80-metre-high tree in Borneo, when Im scared of height
20、s! I had to keep going up and up, when a voice inside me was saying, Down! Down! I kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me down below.”And “down below” was where the bugs wereclinging, stinging, sucking beasts. Apart from the usual mosquitoes, in the Amazon rainforest she was trouble
21、d by sand-fly bites. “Ive had some horrible bites but these really are the itchiest (痒的) bites Ive ever had. At one stage, I counted 70 bites on one arm,” she says. “Just as annoying were the sweat bees in the Congo. They try to drink the sweat on your face and even the tears from your eyes. The mos
22、t disgusting thing, though, was try to pull the leches (水蛭) off your skin. The more I pulled, the more they stretched and the tighter their jaws clung to my leg. I kept shouting, Get them off! and the film crew kept saying, “Just one minute this makes a really good shot!”Back in London what has she
23、been enjoying since her return to “civilization”? “Ive been having lots of nice, long showers,” she says. “In the Congo, the possibility of using up our water supplies was always a worrying thought. And I find that when Ive been in hot, uncomfortable conditions for a while, the things I look forward
24、 to more than anything else are being with my family and enjoying my favourite meal.”4. Why does Charlotte explore the jungles?A. She enjoys taking adventures.B. She wants to challenge herself.C. She takes part in shooting a TV series.D. She is interested in the jungle bugs.5. What can we learn abou
25、t Charlottes experience in the jungles?A. She climbed tall tee with the help of ropes.B. She once had 70 bites by the sweat bees in the Congo.C. The mosquito bites were the worst bites shed ever had.D. The film crew helped her to get the leches from her leg.6. What does Charlotte miss most when she
26、was in the jungles?A. Nice and long showers.B. Her family members.C. Her comfortable bed.D. Her favourite snacks.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The TV Series - JungleB. Explore the Amazon JungleC. Return to the Age of CivilizationD. What a Jungle Journey!【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一
27、篇记叙文。文章讲述了女演员Charlotte Uhlenbroek一次难忘的丛林电视剧拍摄经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Shes just finished filming a TV series called Junglea 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the Congo, the Amazon and Borneo.可知， Charlotte Uhlenbroek刚刚完成了一部名为丛林的电视连续片的拍摄，这是她为期19周的工作，她探索了刚果，亚马逊和婆罗洲的茂密丛林。由此可知，因为要拍摄
28、一部电视剧，所以 Charlotte Uhlenbroek探索了茂密的森林。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Definitely climbing an 80-metre-high tree in Borneo, when Im scared of heights!和I kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me down below.可知，当我在婆罗洲爬一棵80米高的树，我开始恐高。我一直以为绳子要断了，就会把我扔下去的。所以Charlotte Uhlenbroek在绳索的帮助下爬上了婆罗洲的高树。故选A。【6题详
29、解】细节理解题。根据最后一段And I find that when Ive been in hot, uncomfortable conditions for a while, the things I look forward to more than anything else are being with my family and enjoying my favourite meal.”可知，Charlotte Uhlenbroek发现，当她在炎热、不舒服的环境中待了一段时间后，她最期待的事情就是和家人在一起，享受最喜欢的一顿饭。由此可知，Charlotte Uhlenbroek在丛
30、林里最想念的是家人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段While Charlotte Uhlenbroek loves the adventure, she is also glad to be back in “civilization”可知，本文主要讲述了女演员Charlotte Uhlenbroek结束在丛林拍摄电视剧的经历，回到现代文明社会的故事。这次丛林经历对她来说，十分难忘，结合选项可知，选项D符号题意。故选D。CCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even noti
31、ce that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood p
32、ressure. The reason is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back
33、 to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long term health problems. So, panning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg
34、 that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle. While the feeling of discomfort ma
35、y only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your he
36、alth in the long run.8. What can we learn about crossing ones legs?A. It is a very bad social habit.B. It is usually practiced by design.C. It can make others feel uncomfortable.D. It has a negative effect on peoples heath.9. We may conclude from the study that sitting with your legs crossed can _.A
37、. improve the function of legsB. help your blood resist gravityC. effect your blood pressureD. cause health problems instantly10. According to Richard Graves, repeatedly crossing your legs may _.A. paralyze all of your musclesB. preventing you from standing upC. damage your nerve in the leg in the e
38、ndD. reduce the pressure on the major nerve11. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To blame a bad habit.B. To provide suggestions.C. To introduce research methods.D. To show effects of an experiment.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了虽然跷二郎腿坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。有研究表明，跷二郞腿坐着会增加血压，并说明了这一
39、动作是如何导致血压升高并导致长期健康问题的。也有医学专家指出，反复跷二郎腿最终可能会损伤你的腿部神经。所以建议试着让自己养成双脚着地坐着的习惯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.可知发表在血压监测上的一项研究表明，跷二郞腿坐着会增加血压。以及You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, draw
40、n-out increases in blood pressure can cause long term health problems.可知你不会立即感觉到任何影响，但是持续不断的血压升高会导致长期的健康问题。由此可知，跷二郎腿对人们的健康有负面影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is that the blo
41、od in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any im
42、mediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long term health problems.可知发表在血压监测上的一项研究表明，跷二郞腿坐着会增加血压。原因是，腿部的血液必须与重力对抗，才能被泵回心脏，而跷二郎腿会增加阻力，使血液更难循环。这会导致你的身体增加你的血压，推动血液回到心脏。你不会立即感觉到任何影响，但是持续不断的血压升高会导致长期的健康问题。由此从研究中得出结论，跷二郎腿坐着会影响你的血压。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Crossing your l
43、egs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you f
44、rom being able to raise your ankle. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.可知医学专家Richard Graves解释说，在膝盖处交叉双腿也会对膝盖下方和腿外侧的主要神经造成压力。这种压力会导致脚部和腿部的一些肌肉麻木和暂时瘫痪，使你无法提起脚踝。虽然不适的感觉可能只持续一到两分钟，但反复交叉双腿直到感觉麻
45、木会导致永久性的神经损伤。由此可知，根据Richard Graves的说法，反复跷二郎腿最终可能会损伤你的腿部神经。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.可知所以下次你坐下的时
46、候，试着让自己养成双脚着地坐着的习惯。它不仅有助于你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看还能拯救你的健康。结合文章说明了虽然跷二郎腿坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。有研究表明，跷二郞腿坐着会增加血压，并说明了这一动作是如何导致血压升高并导致长期健康问题的。也有医学专家指出，反复跷二郎腿最终可能会损伤你的腿部神经。所以建议试着让自己养成双脚着地坐着的习惯。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供建议。故选B。DTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Amazon has
47、opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what youve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazons approach to using Al-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way
48、 to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what youve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping
49、 cart shows that their order is complete, and theyre charged.The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say its much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazoms Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sen
50、sors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. S
51、hariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “Were always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking.”Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that th
52、e cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customers hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera.12. What do we know about the smart shopping carts?A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B. They are able to recognize goods put in them.C. They f
53、lash the green light when the order is canceled.D. They can tell customers where to find what they want.13. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazons Go stores?A. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.B. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.C. It has attrac
54、ted many more retailers than before.D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.14. When it comes to AI and cameras, What makes the public worried most?A. That somebody may know their privacy.B. That they can only buy goods online.C. That goods in the stores may be more expensive.D. That th
55、ey behave to wait in a line for a longer time.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. The new technology improves retail sale.B. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.C. Al-powered cameras are used in retail stores.D. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.【答案】12. B 13.
56、A 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊Go商店的智能购物车情况以及现在面临的问题和智能购物车的未来。【12题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“the smart shopping carts”锁定到第二段寻找答案，根据“These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what youve put in them.”可知智能购物车上增加了照相机和传感器，运用AI技术可以告知你购物车里放了什么东西，由此可知B选项为正确答案。【1
57、3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Beshry”锁定到第三段寻找答案，根据“Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store.”可知Beshry认为把运用到Go商店的技术应用到一些正式的大的商店太昂贵了，由此可知A选项为正确答案。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it r
58、aises questions about customers privacy and the effect on jobs.”可知，当提到AI技术和照相机时，公众最担心的是隐私问题和对工作的影响，故A选项“可能有人知道他们的隐私”为正确答案。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章对智能购物车的介绍，可知整篇文章是在围绕智能购物车展开，根据第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, wh
59、ich use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what youve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out.”可知运用了人工智能和照相机功能的智能购物车可以让你免去排队长时间等待的问题，结合选项，可知B选项“智能购物车可以让你省去排队”为正确答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are no hard and fast rules that say you must e
60、xercise in the morning to reach your weight loss or fitness goals. _16_ Here are some tips to keep you active and ready for your nighttime workouts.Work out Close to the OfficeIdeally, you would want to wear your workout clothes under your work clothes to keep you in the mindset all day. But, if you
61、r job requires you to wear heels and a skirt or a suit and tie, this might not be reasonable. Instead, bring your workout clothes to work with you and change before you leave the office. _17_Plan Your Evening MealIf you are responsible for making dinner in your household, dont let that be an excuse
62、to skip the gym. This is why slow-cookers were invented. _18_ Having a meal waiting at home for you not only takes away the stress of planning a meal when you walk in the door, but it decreases the chances of you blowing your workout.Choose a Workout for Your Mood_19_ Consider something different, m
63、aybe the stair climber. Walk around the gym and see what attracts you, forcing yourself to take part in a workout that doesnt attract your mood will only lead to a waste of your time._20_While there are some people who can walk into the gym and just get started most people need a project. Sometime,
64、during the day when you have a moment, make a list of the exercises you hope to accomplish.A. Plan your workout.B. Take a special class.C. There are many benefits for working out at night.D. Working out at night is a better choice for a lot of people.E. They were designed to help people manage their
65、 time and create healthy meals.F. The surest way to fail at a workout is to choose something you sincerely hate.G. Place your gym bag or your clothes where you can see them all day.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。没有硬性规定说你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标。对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是一个更好的选择。文章就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议。【16题
66、详解】根据后文Here are some tips to keep you active and ready for your nighttime workouts.可知这里有一些建议，让你活跃起来，为你的夜间锻炼做好准备。由此可知，有些人会选择晚上锻炼，所以文章就夜间锻炼的准备事项提出建议。故D选项“对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是一个更好的选择”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Instead, bring your workout clothes to work with you and change before you leave the office.可知相反，带着你的运动服去工作，
67、在离开办公室之前换衣服。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，带着运动服去工作就是为了把这些锻炼用到的东西，放在你整天都可以看到的地方。故G选项“把你的健身包或衣服放在你整天都能看到的地方”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文If you are responsible for making dinner in your household, dont let that be an excuse to skip the gym. This is why slow-cookers were invented.可知如果你在家里负责做饭，不要让它成为你不去健身房的借口。这就是慢炖锅发明的原因。由此可知，本
68、句承接上文说明慢炖锅被设计出来的原因，是为了帮助人们管理他们的时间和创造健康的食物。E选项中They指代上文slow-cookers。故E选项“它们被设计来帮助人们管理他们的时间和创造健康的食物”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文Consider something different, maybe the stair climber. Walk around the gym and see what attracts you, forcing yourself to take part in a workout that doesnt attract your mood will on
69、ly lead to a waste of your time.可知考虑一些不同的东西，比如爬楼梯的人。在健身房里走走，看看什么吸引你，强迫自己去做一些不能吸引你情绪的运动只会浪费你的时间。由此可知，后文指出要选择吸引自己的锻炼方式，那么这么做的原因是，选择了自己讨厌的东西容易导致锻炼失败。故F选项“在锻炼中最容易失败的就是选择了你真正讨厌的东西”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容While there are some people who can walk into the gym and just get started most people need a
70、project. Sometime, during the day when you have a moment, make a list of the exercises you hope to accomplish.可知虽然有些人走进健身房就可以开始锻炼，但大多数人都需要一个计划。一天中，当你有空的时候，把你希望完成的练习列一个清单。由此可知，本段建议的是要对锻炼进行计划。故A选项“计划你的锻炼”符合本段小标题，故选A。第卷（选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
71、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is frequently said that one good turn deserves another, which means that when someone _21_ you in a much needed situation, you should also give something in return when you get the _22_.Lanre, who had two children, was educated but _23_. He went for a number of interv
72、iews but ended up getting _24_ results. He was always told to leave his contact number and wait for the future _25_ position.One day, Lanres children were _26_ home for not paying school fees. On their way home, the two kids spotted a man _27_ on the ground in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thoug
73、ht. They were too _28_ to approach the man, so they went home _29_ and told their parents about that. Lanre and his wife were _30_ to the man and seeing the man in such pain, they decided to help him.Being given first aid, the man felt better and then _31_ the sudden heart disease. He only told the
74、couple he was living downtown and went on a trip alone _32_, the man was the CEO of Badmus Group of Companies!Later, the man wanted to _33_ Lanres home but failed to find his house. One day, he was reading the information of those who had been _34_ when he saw the name of Lanre, whom he recognized i
75、n no time.The man was so _35_ that he gave Lanre a _36_ as the General Manager of his company. Consequently, Lanre became well off. _37_ his children rejoined the school._38_ Lanre helped the stranger, he didnt know he would be _39_ so well. It was his _40_ that led him to a better situation. So one
76、 good turn deserves another.21. A. greetsB. ignoresC. helpsD. recognizes22. A. adviceB. directionC. opportunityD. guidance23. A. out of mindB. out of workC. out of controlD. out of question24. A. unsatisfactoryB. impossibleC. annoyingD. confused25. A. goodB. excitingC. variousD. spare26. A. takenB.
77、drivenC. sentD. delivered27. A. standingB. lyingC. jumpingD. singing28. A. scaredB. tiredC. boredD. shocked29. A. secretlyB. curiouslyC. suddenlyD. instantly30. A. transportedB. guidedC. inspiredD. forced31. A. suffered fromB. got tired ofC. got used toD. recovered from32. A. NaturallyB. ActuallyC.
78、UnavoidablyD. Eventually33. A. designB. arrive atC. decorateD. drop by34. A. requiredB. consultedC. interviewedD. employed35. A. gratefulB. faithfulC. helpfulD. useful36. A. positionB. goalC. choiceD. prize37. A. andB. butC. orD. also38. A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because39. A. treatedB. managedC.
79、rewardedD. arranged40. A. intelligenceB. confidenceC. honestyD. kindness【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述Lanre救人最终得到了一份好工作并让孩子也重返校园这个故事，向我们阐明了善有善报的道理。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们常说善有善报，这意味着当有人在急需的情况
80、下帮助你时，你也应该在有机会时给予回报。A. greets 打招呼；B. ignores 不理、不顾；C. helps 帮助；D. recognizes 认出。根据in a much needed situation，可知，有人在急需的情况下帮助你时。C选项为正确答案。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们常说善有善报，这意味着当有人在急需的情况下帮助你时，你也应该在有机会时给予回报。A.advice 建议；B. direction 方向、指导；C. opportunity 机会；D. guidance指导。根据前文对“one good turn deserves another善有善报、礼尚
81、往来”这句谚语的解释可知当别人帮助你达到某个目的（得到某个机会）时，你也应该付出什么作为回报。C选项为正确答案。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有两个个孩子的Lanre文化程度很高，却失业了。A.out of mind 心不在焉的；B. out of work 失业；C. out of control 失控；D. out of question毫无疑问。根据下文“He went for a number of interviews but ended up getting _4_ results. He was always told to leave his contact numbe
82、r and wait for the future _5_ position.”可知他参加了很多面试，但最终的结果都是留下联系方式，等今后有多余的职位时再联系，由此可知Lanre失业了。B选项为正确答案。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他去面试了好几次，结果却不尽如人意。A. unsatisfactory 不满意的；B. impossible 不可能的 ；C. annoying 令人烦恼的；D. confused疑惑的。根据下文“He was always told to leave his contact number and wait 他总是被要求留下联系方式并且等待”可知他每次面试都
83、不令人满意。A选项为正确答案。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是被告知留下联系电话，等待今后有空出来的职位。 A. good 好的；B. exciting 令人兴奋的；C. various 各种各样的；D. spare额外的、多余的。根据前文可知她每次面试之后都没有满意的结果，都是留下联系方式等将来有职位了通知。D选项为正确答案。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为付不起学费，Lanre的孩子被送回了家。A. taken 拿、乘坐；B. driven驾驶；C. sent送； D. delivered 传递、邮递。根据下文for not paying school fees可知两个孩子
84、被送回了家。C选项为正确答案。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在回家的路上，两个孩子看到一个男人痛苦地躺在地上 A. standing 站；B. lying 躺；C. jumping 跳；D. singing 唱歌。根据空格后“on the ground in pain痛苦地在地上.”和“He might be a drunk他可能喝醉了”这两个细节描述可知，两个孩子看到一个男人痛苦地躺在地上 。B选项为正确答案。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们太害怕而不敢去接近那个人。A. scared 害怕的；B. tired劳累的；C. bored 无聊的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文
85、“so they went home _9_ and told their parents about that”可知孩子们并没有对那个人采取行动，由语境可知是因为孩子们有点害怕。A选项为正确答案。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们立刻回家并把这件事告诉给了父母。A.secretly 秘密地；B. curiously好奇地； C. suddenly 突然地；D. instantly 立刻地。根据下文“Lanre and his wife were _10_ to the man and seeing the man in such pain, they decided to help hi
86、m.”可知孩子们是立刻回家把这件事告诉给了父母，D选项为正确答案。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Lanre和他的妻子被领到那个男人跟前。 A. transported 交通；B. guided 引导、带领；C. inspired 鼓舞；D. forced迫使。根据前文两个孩子发现一个男人痛苦地躺在地上并把这件事告诉父母等细节描述可知，孩子又把父母领到那个男人跟前，B选项为正确答案。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：急救之后，这个人觉得好了一些并从突发心脏疾病中恢复过来。A. suffered from 遭受； B. got tired of 厌倦；C. got used to 习惯于；
87、D. recovered from 从恢复。根据前空the man felt better，可知，这个人从心脏疾病中恢复过来。故D选项为正确答案。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，这个人是Badmus Group of Companies的CEO。 A. Naturally 自然而然地；B. Actually 实际上；C. Unavoidably 不可避免地；D. Eventually 最终。根据 the man was the CEO of Badmus Group of Companies”可知这个人实际上是Badmus Group of Companies的CEO。故B选项为正确
88、答案。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：后来这个人想去Lanre家拜访一下。 A. design 设计；B. arrive at 到达；C. decorate 装饰；D. drop by顺便拜访。根据下文“but failed to find his house”可知这个人是想到Lanre家拜访一下，但没有找到他家。D选项为正确答案。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他看到了那些曾经被面试过的人员信息。 A. required需要、要求； B. consulted咨询；C. interviewed 面试、采访；D. employed雇佣。根据when he saw the name of La
89、nre, whom he recognized in no time.可知，他看到了那些曾经被面试过的人员信息。C选项为正确答案。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个人是如此地感激Lanre以至于， 他雇佣Lanre为公司总经理这个职位。 A. grateful感激的；B. faithful 有信念的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. useful 有用的。根据前文描述可知Lanre一家人在这个人突发心脏疾病时救了他，所以这个人要表达感激之情，A选项为正确答案。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个人是如此地感激Lanre以至于， 他雇佣Lanre为公司总经理这个职位。 A. posi
90、tion 位置、职位；B. goal 目标；C. choice 选择；D. prize表扬。根据第二段末尾出现的position.和空格后“as the General Manager of his company.作为公司总经理”可知，A选项为正确答案。【37题详解】考查并列连词的辨析。句意：Lanre富裕起来并且他的孩子也重返校园。A. and 并且；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. also 也。Lanre变得富有和重返校园属于并列顺承关系，故A选项为正确答案。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然Lanre帮助了陌生人，但他不知道会被如此好地回报。A. If 如果；B. Alt
91、hough虽然；C. Unless 除非；D. Because因为。 “Lanre helped the stranger,”和“he didnt know he would be _19_ so well.”这句之间为转折关系，意为：Lanre帮助了陌生人，但他并不知道会有如此好的回报，B选项为正确答案。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他不知道他会被如此好地回报。A. treated 对待；B. managed 管理；C. rewarded 奖励、回报；D. arranged 安排。根据上文The man was so 15that he gave Lanre a 16 as the Ge
92、neral Manager of his company.可知，他不知道他会被如此好地回报。C选项为正确答案。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：是他的善良让他有了好的回报。 A. intelligence 智慧；B. confidence自信；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness 善良。根据前文描述的Lanre救人的细节以及文章的主题可知他的善良让他有了好的回报。D选项为正确答案。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Having Zao Cha, a traditional breakfast te
93、a, is a typical morning activity of Guangdong residents. Rich or poor, young or old, _41_ (local) will go to a morning tea house either to drink tea _42_ to have din sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not only a _43_ (deep) rooted daily habit but also an important way _44_ social communica
94、tion.Guangdong morning tea can be traced back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Pavilion,” _45_ served tea and dim sum. Later, more and more tea houses appeared, and the scale (规模) became _46_ (large). Since then, the
95、 Cantonese _47_ (form) the habit of drinking morning tea in a tea house.Today, morning tea in Guangdong has taken on a supporting role, but dim sum have become more delicate and diverse. Classical dim sum usually include buns, dumplings and rice rolls in _48_ (variety ) ingredients such as beef, chi
96、cken, pork, shrimp or vegetable. They are usually small and _49_ (serve) in 3 or 4 pieces in one portion.The traditional culture of having morning tea has now become _50_ trend in other provinces, mainly in southern China.【答案】41. locals 42. or 43. deeply 44. of 45. which 46. larger 47. have formed 4
97、8. various 49. served 50. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。对他们来说，早茶不仅是一种根深蒂固的日常习惯，也是一种重要的社会交往方式。介绍了广东早茶的历史、种类等情况。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论穷人、有钱人、年轻人或老人，当地人都会去早茶屋喝茶或吃早餐。句中缺少主语，表示“当地人”应用名词local，且结合上文Rich or poor, young or old可知此处应用复数形式。故填locals。【42题详解】考查连词。句意同上。结合句意表示“或者”应用连词or，表示选择关系。故填or。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：对他们来
98、说，早茶不仅是一种根深蒂固的日常习惯，也是一种社会交往的重要方式。修饰后文形容词rooted应用副词deeply，deeply rooted表示“根深蒂固的”。故填deeply。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“一种社会交往的重要方式”，为无生命名词所有格，应用介词of。故填of。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当时广州有一家小餐馆，名叫“一里亭”，供应茶和点心。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yi Li Pavilion，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：后来，茶馆越来越多，规模也
99、越来越大。结合句意表示“越来越大”应用形容词比较级larger。故填larger。【47题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Since then“从那时以来”可知应用现在完成时，主语为the Cantonese，助动词应用have。故填have formed。【48题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词ingredients应用形容词various作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。【49题详解】考查动词语态。本句中主语与谓语动词serve构成被动关系，结合上文They are usually small and可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填served。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：早茶的
100、传统文化现在已经成为其他省份的一种趋势，主要是在中国南方。此处trend表示泛指“一种趋势”应用不定冠词，且trend为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10
101、处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last winter holiday, my brother and I went to countryside to live with our grandparents for nearly three week. Although the weather here was much colder, but we got used to it and felt at home. Every morning, we got up early than our grandparents and go for a walk. After breakfast, w
102、e went to have a chat with our new friends Peter, which we happened to come across during the holiday. Peter was a native and quite warm-heartedly boy and he was familiar to country life well. After parting, Peter and I have kept write to each other.【答案】1.countryside前加the2.here there3.去掉but4. early
103、earlier5.go went6.friends friend7.which who/whom 8.warm-heartedly warm-hearted 9.to with10.write writing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年寒假作者和弟弟去乡下奶奶家生活以及结识新朋友彼得的经历。【详解】第一处：考查定冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和弟弟去乡下和爷爷奶奶住了将近三个星期。根据“countryside to live with our grandparents”可知此处特指“爷爷奶奶所居住的乡下”，应该用定冠词the修饰，故countryside前加the。第二处：考查her
104、e与there的区别。句意：尽管那里的天气要冷得多，我们还是习惯了，觉得很自在。根据句意可知此处表示“那里”而不是“这里”，故here改为there。第三处：考查连词。句意同上，前面已经有了Although，此处不能再用but，故去掉but。第四处：考查副词比较级。句意：每天早上，我们比爷爷奶奶起得更早，出去散步。后面的“than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，故early改为earlier。第五处：考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是去年寒假的事情，应该用一般过去时，故go改为went。第六处：考查名词的数。句意：早饭后，我们去和我们的新朋友彼得聊天，他是我们在假期中偶然结识的。根据后面的“Peter”
105、可知此处指“一个朋友”，应该用可数名词单数，故friends改为friend。第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Peter（指人），并在从句中作come across的宾语，既可用who也可用whom，故which改为who/whom。 第八处：考查形容词。句意：彼得是一个土生土长，很热心的男孩，他对乡村生活很熟悉。修饰名词boy用形容词，故warm-heartedly改为warm-hearted。 第九处：考查固定短语。句意同上，be familiar with表示“熟悉”，故to改为with。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：和彼得分别后，我和他一
106、直保持通信联系。keep doing表示“一直做某事”，故write改为writing。第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她:1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia Dear Leslie,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie，Im
107、glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation thro
108、ugh watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists
109、act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 要求：1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）break out/ share sth.
110、with sb./ stay at/ take exercises/ pay attention to/ keep healthy/ spare no efforts to do sth./ look forward to/ not onlybut also第三步：连词成句1. Having received your letter, I feel very happy. 2. You asked me to share you what Im doing in the epidemic situation. 3. My experiences are as follows.4. Since
111、novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home, not going out.5. On the one hand, I closely focus on the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet. 6. On the other hand, I insist on studying. 7. Not only do I read books, but
112、also attend online courses given by my teachers every day.8. Whats more, in order to keep healthy, I take exercise every day. 9. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no efforts to fight against it.10. As far as I am concerned, they are r
113、eal heroes.11. Thank you for your concern. 12. Im looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：You asked me to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation.中what引导宾语从句；Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.运用了部分倒装。Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.中使用分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。
