1、河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Wh
2、en did Rachel probably go home?A.At two oclock. B.At five oclock. C.At six oclock.2.Whats the woman reporting to the man?A.Her child. B.Her money. C.Her car.3.What is the man probably doing?A.Listening to music. B.Fixing the radio. C.Working.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Family members. B.
3、Traveling abroad. C.Past experiences.5.Where will the woman probably go first?A.A library. B.A supermarket. C.A school.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6.What is the man probably?A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A
4、policeman.7.What do we know about the woman?A.She told a lie. B.She is a sports fan. C.She doesnt like watching TV.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.Where are the speakers?A.At a meeting. B.At a party. C.At a wedding.9.What does the man say about Anne?A.She is humorous.B.She is very intelligent.C.She is very helpful
5、.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.What does Jack probably think of the book?A.Educational. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.11.How long did it take the man to finish the book as a kid?A.One day and one night.B.One night.C.Two days and one night.12.What will the woman probably do?A.Ask Jack to go to bed.B.Let Jack fini
6、sh the book that night.C.Read the book to Jack.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.How much did the mans family pay to visit the museum?A.$6. B.$10. C.$15.5.14.What do we know about the museum?A.The visiting time is short.B.The fourth floor is about science.C.The transportation is convenient.15.What was the man mos
7、t interested in?A.Science. B.Medicine. C.Art.16.When is the museum closed?A.On Sunday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Why is the woman in Cairo?A.To visit her friends.B.To complete a course.C.To learn about the city.18.What did the woman think of her Arabic lecturer?A.Good-looking. B
8、.Admirable. C.Well-dressed.19.Why didnt the womans group stay in the first hotel?A.They arrived there late.B.They disliked it.C.They were refused there.20.What made one person of the womans group go back home?A.The culture shock.B.The bad places to stay.C.The unfriendly people.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文,从每
9、题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThese Childrens Books Written by Celebrities(名人) Are Perfect for Your Little KidsKelly Clarkson Wrote a Book Inspired by Her DaughterWhen Kelly Clarkson wrote River Rose and the Magical Lullaby, she named the main character after her young daughter. The story follows Rose, w
10、ho finds herself in a magical dream world, guided by the voice of her mother. Writing the book offered the American Idol winner a new challenge. She said, “Its so helpful with learning.”Jim Carrey Is on a Roll with This BookJim Carreys 2013 book, How Roland Rolls, however, is very much for the littl
11、e ones. The winner of the 2013 Gelett Burgess Childrens Book Award, How Roland Rolls is about a wave who worries about what will happen when he finally hits the beach. His fear disappears when he realizes hes more than just a wave, but hes the entire ocean! Coming up, this horror film star isnt tryi
12、ng to scare(使害怕) any kids with her book.Jamie Lee Curtis Has Been Writing Since the 1990sYou might know her best from the Halloween series movie. This Is Me is a story about immigration(外来移民). Curtis says she has no political intentions with her book, saying, “Every person has an immigrant story abo
13、ut their ancestors, and were losing that. I thought it was important to connect that thread back to who we are.”Steve Martins Books Prove Hes a Comedian for All AgesYou may have ever read one of his books, like Shopgirl. If youre a fan of his and you have kids, youll be happy to know that now your k
14、ids can read his books, too. Since getting into children literature, Martin has written and published several books, including Late for School and The Alphabet From A to Y with Bonus Letter Z. Each letter of the alphabet is paired with a poem by Marin.1. Which book describes a character that is not
15、a human being?A. This Is Me.B. Late for School.C. How Roland Rolls.D. River Rose and the Magical Lullaby.2. What can This Is Me remind readers of when they read it?A. Their roots.B. Their dreams.C. Their children.D. Their school life.3. Who wrote a book about the English alphabet?A. Jim Carrey.B. St
16、eve Martin.C. Kelly Clarkson.D. Jamie Lee Curtis.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的书籍，介绍了书的作者和内容等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jim Carrey Is on a Roll with This Book部分中The winner of the 2013 Gelett Burgess Childrens Book Award, How Roland Rolls is about a wave who worries about what will happen when
17、he finally hits the beach.可知作为2013年Gelett Burgess儿童图书奖的得主，How Roland Rolls讲述的是一个海浪担心自己最终到达海滩后会发生什么。由此可知，How Roland Rolls的主角不是人类。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Jamie Lee Curtis Has Been Writing Since the 1990s部分中This Is Me is a story about immigration(外来移民). Curtis says she has no political intentions with her bo
18、ok, saying,“Every person has an immigrant story about their ancestors, and were losing that. I thought it was important to connect that thread back to who we are.”可知This Is Me是一个关于外来移民的故事。Curtis 说她的书没有政治意图，她说，“每个人都有自己祖先的移民故事，而我们正在失去这些。我认为把这条线和我们是谁联系起来很重要。”由此可知，当作者阅读This Is Me时，这本书能够提醒读者不要忘记他们的根源。故选A
19、。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Steve Martins Books Prove Hes a Comedian for All Ages部分中Since getting into children literature, Martin has written and published several books, including Late for School and The Alphabet From A to Y with Bonus Letter Z. Each letter of the alphabet is paired with a poem by Marin.可知自从开始
20、接触儿童文学，马丁写了并出版了几本书，包括Late for School 和The Alphabet From A to Y with Bonus Letter Z。字母表中的每个字母都与马林的一首诗配对。由此可知，Steve Martin写了一本关于英语字母表的书。故选B。BRecently I invited a homeless man to have lunch with me at the Soup Plantation so that he could eat as much as he wanted to fill his stomach. I met him over the
21、phone when I was calling Father Bennos, a soup kitchen. Something within stirred me to invite him to lunch. Since he did not have a car, I offered to pick him up.We had a wonderful four-hour lunch. I learned a lot about his struggles but more importantly, I finished lunch, feeling greater gratitude(
22、感激) for a roof over my head, a warm shower, a comfortable bed , and food on the tableall of which we may not think twice about. He, too, enjoyed the connection, his lunch, and a rest from spending his afternoon on the streets.I learned long ago that one person alone cannot solve the problem of the h
23、omeless people in California or the United States of America. However ,each person can make an effort to help the homeless in their own way. Do you know that 40% of the U.S. population live paycheck (薪水) to paycheck? Should a sudden financial(财务的) case appear, any one of those 40% can end up homeles
24、s in the streets.For this holiday season, perhaps you may want to try something new. Buy a meal for the person asking for money instead of giving them spare change. If you can make the time and find courage, invite them to share a meal with you. Jesse Jackson once said, “Never look down on anybody u
25、nless you are helping them up,” and Rumi told us, “When we practice loving kindness and pity, we are the first one to benefit from it.”4. What does the underlined word “stirred” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Limited.B. Allowed.C. Begged.D. Encouraged.5. What was the author thankful for?A.
26、The homeless man.B. The length of the lunch.C. The condition of his life.D. The connection with the man.6. What does the author think of those who live on paycheck?A. They live a comfortable life.B. They just make ends meet.C. They are really homeless people.D. They look down upon the homeless.7. Wh
27、ich of the following doesnt the author advise us to do?A. Try something new.B. Buy a meal for a person.C. Give money to the homeless.D. Invite a person to share a meal.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者邀请一个无家可归的人共进午餐，度过了一个美妙的四小时午餐。这也让作者对自己的生活更加感激。作者早就意识到一个人是无法独自解决加州或美国无家可归者的问题的，但是每个人都可以用自己的方式努力
28、帮助无家可归的人。作者建议可以通过为他人买一顿饭来帮助他人，也不是直接给他们钱。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Recently I invited a homeless man to have lunch with me at the Soup Plantation so that he could eat as much as he wanted to fill his stomach.可知最近，作者邀请了一位无家可归的人与自己在Soup种植园共进午餐，这样他就可以想吃多少就吃多少，填饱他的肚子。由此可知，划线单词的句子意思是，作者心中有个念头鼓励作者请这个无家可归的人来吃午饭。即划线单词
29、意思为“鼓励”。A. Limited.限制；B. Allowed.允许；C. Begged.请求；D. Encouraged.鼓励。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I learned a lot about his struggles but more importantly, I finished lunch, feeling greater gratitude(感激) for a roof over my head, a warm shower, a comfortable bed , and food on the tableall of which we may not t
30、hink twice about.可知我了解了他的挣扎，但更重要的是，我吃完午饭，对有一个住的地方、一个热水澡、有一张舒适的床、桌上有食物更有感激之情所有这些我们可能不会多想。由此可知，作者感谢他的生活状况。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Do you know that 40% of the U.S. population live paycheck (薪水) to paycheck? Should a sudden financial(财务的) case appear, any one of those 40% can end up homeless in the street
31、s.可知你知道40%的美国人都是靠工资生活的吗？如果突然出现财务问题，这40%中的任何一个人最终都可能无家可归。由此可推知，作者认为那些靠薪水生活的人他们只是维持了生计而已。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中For this holiday season, perhaps you may want to try something new. Buy a meal for the person asking for money instead of giving them spare change. If you can make the time and find courage,
32、 invite them to share a meal with you.可知在这个假期，也许你想尝试一些新的东西。为要钱的人买一顿饭，而不是给他们多余的零钱。如果你有时间和勇气，请他们和你一起吃顿饭。由此可知，作者不建议我们给无家可归的人钱。故选C。CFord is showing its first all-electric sports utility vehicle, or SUVthe Mustang Mach E, marking a major change in the U. S. car industry. Auto industry reporters got their
33、 first look at the new electric vehicle Sunday. The new Mustang can travel from 370 to 480 kilometers before needing an electrical charge(充电). Experts say the Mustang Mach E marks the start of an increase in electric vehicles offered by top U. S. carmakers.There are 18 electric vehicle models for sa
34、le in the U. S. The research group IHS Mark it expects that number to grow to 80 by 2022. New vehicles will include pickup trucks and SUVs that are popular with American buyers.Last year, electric vehicles made up only 1.5 percent of new vehicle sales worldwide. Auto Industry research company LMC Au
35、tomotive predicts(预言) that will rise to 2.2 percent this year. In the U. S., electric vehicles were only 1.2 percent of sales in 2019. It is expected to be the same in 2020.Automakers,however, see room for growth. They note that electric vehicles are getting 250 miles or more on a single charge. Tha
36、t means a buyer no longer needs to worry about running out of power during a days usual drive. Because of the added models and increased power, LMC predicts that they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and 7 percent of U. S. sales in 2030.The first-generation of electric vehicles were simply
37、 existing models that were changed to electricity to meet government fuel economy rules. They did not sell well largely because they could not travel more than 100 miles between charges. But now, many can go farther than the average one-day driving distance. The five-passenger Mach E looks like a tr
38、aditional Mustang. Engineers say the least costly model will be able to travel about 370 kilometers on one charge. The most costly model will be able to travel 483 kilometers.8. What can be known from the first two paragraphs?A. Americans like pickup trucks and SUVs best.B. There will be more vehicl
39、e models to meet customersneeds.C. Ford is the first company to make all-electric sports utility vehicles.D. The long travel distance between charges is the cars greatest advantage.9. What do we know about the growth of electric vehicles in America in 2030 according to LMC?A. Its the fastest in the
40、world.B. It is much below the world average.C Its the same as the world average.D. It hasnt changed very much.10. How did the author develop the last paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By introducing new ideas.C. By making comparisons.D. By following time order.11. What can be a suitable title for t
41、he text?A. Ford Starts New Electric VehiclesB. Electric Vehicles Are Better for EnvironmentC. Old Electric Vehicles Will Be Knocked OutD. Electric Vehicles Will Take Over the Market【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了福特推出其首款全电动汽车野马马赫E。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are 18 electric vehicle models
42、for sale in the U. S. The research group IHS Mark it expects that number to grow to 80 by 2022.”可知，美国目前有18款电动汽车在售，研究机构IHS预计，到2022年，这一数字将增至80款，由此可知，将有更多的车型来满足客户的需求，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“LMC predicts that they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and 7 percent of U. S. sales in 2030.”可知，汽车
43、咨询公司预计，到2030年，电动汽车将占全球销量的17%，占美国销量的7%，由此可知，2030年，电动汽车在美国的销量远远低于世界平均水平，故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“they could not travel more than 100 miles between charges. But now, many can go farther than the average one-day driving distance.”可知，第一代电动汽车充一次只能行驶不超过100英里，但现在的许多车型充一次电行驶得比第一代车型一天的行驶距离还要远，由此可知，本段是以
44、作比较的手法行文的（现的车型在与过去的车型行驶里程的对比），故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Ford is showing its first all-electric sports utility vehicle, or SUVthe Mustang Mach E”（福特展示其首款全电动运动型多功能汽车野马马赫E）可知，本文主要介绍的是福特推出新型电动汽车，故A项正确。DNot long ago, Egypt marked the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Suez Canal. The canal
45、connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. It helped speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as invasive(入侵的)non-native species (物种). Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged th
46、e Mediterraneans environment and caused native species to disappear.The number of non-native creatures has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in Europe and brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries. Bella Galil is an Israeli biologis
47、t who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She says much of the ecological(生态的)damage cannot be repaired. She said urgent action is needed to ease the effects of the invasive fish and other sea life.Galil works at Tel Aviv Universitys Steinhardt Museum of Natural History. She noted that
48、the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a “moving aquarium” of species. These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400. That is twice the number 30 years ago. She said this is a “historic exam
49、ple of the dangers of unintended consequences.”Israel is now dealing with huge numbers of poisonous(有毒) jellyfish that affect coastal power centers and keep people from visiting the seashore. Other poisonous species, such as the lionfish and silver-cheeked toadfish, are also appearing.Galil said the
50、 problems of invasive species can be compared to those of climate change, pollution and over-fishing. She argues that the new species have caused a major “restructuring” of the environment. This has endangered native species.Some experts have suggested that increasing salt levels in the canal itself
51、 could create a barrier(障碍物) that would keep invasive species out.12. What lesson can we learn from the effects of the Suez Canal?A. Seeing is believing.B. Every coin has two sides.C. Let nature take its course.D. Everyone makes mistakes.13. Whats the attitude of many Mediterranean countries towards
52、 the“New Suez Canal?A. Uncaring.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Against.14. What is the ecological environment like after the Suez Canal reconstruction?A. It is from bad to worse.B. It remains the same.C. It improves a great deal.D. It has become a completely new one.15. Why did Galil mention climate ch
53、ange,pollution and over-fishing in paragraph 5?A. To add some background information.B. To stress the harm of invasive species.C. To solve the problem of invasive species.D. To compare their similarities and differences.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于苏伊士运河的加宽所导致的外来生物入侵对当地生物、环境和人
54、们生活的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“It helped speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as invasive(入侵的)non-native species (物种). Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterraneans environment and caused na
55、tive species to disappear.”可知，苏伊士运河的影响是双重的，一方面加速了东西方的贸易，但是另一方面也带了了外来生物入侵，破坏了地中海环境，导致了当地生物的消亡，所以B选项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的“The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in Europe and brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries. ”（“新苏伊士运河”引发了欧洲的担忧，并引发了许多地中海国家的分歧。）可知，地中海国家对新苏伊士运河是持不
56、赞同态度的，所以D选项“反对”符合题意。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的“She says much of the ecological(生态的)damage cannot be repaired. ”（她说，许多生态破坏无法修复。）及第三段的“ She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a “moving aquarium” of species. These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for hum
57、an beings. ”（她指出，苏伊士运河的拓宽和加深已经创造了一个“移动水族馆”的物种。这些生物会使沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用。）可知，苏伊士运河的重修破坏了当地的生态系统和水环境，可推断苏伊士运河的重修对当地生态环境造成了不好的影响。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“She argues that the new species have caused a major “restructuring” of the environment. This has endangered native species.”可知，Galil 提及气候变化、污染和过度捕捞，是为了强调，
58、外来生物入侵的危害是相似的，会危及当地物种的生存。故选B项。【点睛】本篇文章题型都是推理判断题，对考生而言难度稍大，需要学生能够真正理解文章并在此基础上合理推断。其中第1小题提醒考生，平时要注意积累一些常见习语、谚语，做到能够理解和运用。第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Where Do Mosquitoes(蚊子)Go in Winter?Why do mosquitoes ,everywhere in warmer months,disappear completely in winter?_16_Mosquitoes are col
59、d-blooded insects, meaning that they dont like the cold and prefer temperatures that are 80 degrees .Fahrenheit or more. When the temperature drops, they actually lose their ability to fly and become motionless._17_They would never be able to fly far enough. The actual answer to the question is diff
60、erent for male and female mosquitoes. Male mosquitoes? They die. But thats not just because of the cold. Male mosquitoes have far shorter lifespans(寿命) than females, and they die in autumn.Female mosquitoes, though, can live through the winter. They hibernate (冬眠). In autumn, the females will go int
61、o hollow logs or cracks in the ground and enter this still state._18_They put off their development, typically for months.When it warms up again, the females will come out from hibernation. At this point, theyre getting ready to lay their eggs and they need as much blood as possible to help the eggs
62、 develop. The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein(蛋白质) needed by their eggs to develop, just in the time, when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather._19_It actually doesnt have to be what we humans would consider “cold” to put a mosquito in danger. While
63、 these pests live actively when its around 80 degrees F, most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50._20_This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep.A. The obvious answer is that its cold.B. Now its time for male mosquitoes to wake up.C. Its only
64、 the female mosquitoes that are biting you.D. Unlike birds,mosquitoes dont fly south for the winter.E. Anything below 50 degrees is already too cold for most mosquitoes.F. They carry on with life only when there is enough water for their needs.G. They can hibernate for up to six months in freezing o
65、r waterless conditions.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子在冬天的行动轨迹及原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Why do mosquitoes ,everywhere in warmer months,disappear completely in winter?”询问为什么冬天蚊子消失，而温暖的月份蚊子到处都是？，而A项“显然是因为寒冷”则是前句的答案，前后句一问一答。故选A项。【17题详解】根据下文“They would never be able to fly far enough.”它们永远飞
66、不了那么远，而D项“不像小鸟，蚊子不会冬天飞到南方去。”承接下文。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“They hibernate (冬眠).”蚊子是冬眠的，而G项“它们可以在冰冻或无水的条件下冬眠长达6个月”与其前后照应，句中hibernate为关键词。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein(蛋白质) needed by their eggs to develop, just in the time, when humans are outdoors in short sleeves
67、enjoying the warming weather.”可知母蚊子必须找血液提供蛋白质以便繁殖，这个季节，人们开始穿半袖。而C项“这个时候只有母蚊子叮咬你。”与前句构成因果关系。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“While these pests live actively when its around 80 degrees F, most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50.”和后文“This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a
68、 place for sleep.”可知大部分的生物在温度低于50度时，开始冬眠，这时候母蚊子也开始寻找冬眠的地方，而E项“任何低于50度的地方对于蚊子来说已经太冷了”在该句中为过渡句。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A policeman moved along the street. Near the door of a dark shop a man was_21_. “Its all right, officer,” he said. “Im Bryan and waiting fo
69、r a friend. Twenty years ago we agreed to_22_ here tonight.”Bryan appeared wealthy with a large_23_ jewel in his necktie(领结). “Jimmy Wells and I _24_together here in New York, like two_25_. The next morning I was to start for the West. I was going to find a _26_ and make a great success. We agreed t
70、hat night that we would see each other here again in twenty years.” “I hope your friend comes all right.” the policeman said to Bryan and then_27_. About twenty-minutes he_28_, and then a tall man in a long coat came across the street .He went _29_ to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bryan?” he asked,
71、 uncertainly. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bryan at the door. The new man took Bryans_30_ in his. “Its Bryan!”The two men started walking along the street, arm in arm. Bryan stopped suddenly at a shop bright with lights and _31_his arm away. “Youre not Jimmy Wells,” he said.“Youve been under ar
72、rest for ten minutes, Bryan. Are you_32_ with me quietly? That is _33_. But first here is something I was asked to_34_ you. You may read it here at the window. Its from a_35_ named Wells.”Bryan opened the little piece of paper. He began to_36_ as he read.“Bryan: I was at the place_37_. I saw the fac
73、e of the man wanted as a(n)_38_ by Chicago policemen. I didnt want to_39_ you myself. So I went and got another policeman and_40_ him to do the job. JIMMY.”21. A. observingB. screamingC. standingD. escaping22. A. argueB. meetC. debateD. shop23. A. valuableB. horribleC. dullD. local24. A. took offB.
74、fed upC. watched outD. grew up25. A. brothersB. huntersC. explorersD. actors26. A. spiritB. jobC. solutionD. trick27. A. reactedB. forgaveC. defendedD. left28. A. waitedB. behavedC. advancedD. considered29. A. faithfullyB. directlyC. elegantlyD. rudely30. A. headB. shouldersC. handsD. fingers31 A. t
75、hrewB. putC. pulledD. hid32. A. comingB. connectingC. joiningD. dealing33. A. convenientB. sensitiveC. reliableD. wise34. A. transportB. giveC. awardD. buy35. A. journalistB. shopkeeperC. policemanD. businessman36. A. shakeB. laughC. announceD. perform37. A. in some waysB. in the fleshC. on purposeD
76、. on time38. A. employeeB. thiefC. educatorD. partner39. A. conductB. evaluateC. arrangeD. arrest40. A. advisedB. warnedC. sentD. motivated【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了Bryan遵守承诺，在二十年前和好朋友
77、Wells分别的地方去等他，但是Bryan犯了罪，而Wells却成了警察，Wells为了不亲自逮捕他，而派了另一个警察来逮捕他的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一家黑漆漆的店门边，站着一个男人。A. observing观察；B. screaming尖叫；C. standing站立；D. escaping逃跑。结合上文Near the door of a dark shop a man was可知这个男人站在（standing）一家店门边。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前我们约定今晚在这里见面。A. argue争论；B. meet见面，遇见；C. debate
78、辩论；D. shop购物。结合上文Twenty years ago we agreed to可推知Bryan和朋友二十年前约定二十年后在这里见面。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryan的领带上戴着一颗巨大的贵重珠宝，显得很富有。A. valuable有价值的；B. horrible可怕的；C. dull迟钝的；D. local当地的。结合上文Bryan appeared wealthy可知Bryan的领带上戴着一颗巨大的贵重珠宝，显得很富有。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jimmy Wells和我一起在纽约长大，就像兄弟一样。A. took off起飞；B.
79、 fed up厌倦；C. watched out小心；D. grew up长大。结合后文together here in New York可知Bryan是和Wells一起在纽约长大（grew up）的，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy Wells和我一起在纽约长大，就像兄弟一样。A. brothers兄弟；B. hunters猎人；C. explorers探险家；D. actors演员。结合上文可知Bryan是和Wells一起在纽约长大的，所以他们俩像兄弟一样亲密。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要找份工作，取得巨大的成功。A. spirit精神；B.
80、job工作；C. solution解决方案；D. trick诡计。根据后文and make a great success.可知Bryan去西部为了找工作，取得成功。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望你的朋友能平安归来。”警察对Bryan说，然后离开了。A. reacted反应；B. forgave原谅；C. defended辩护；D. left离开。结合后文So I went and got another policeman可知这名警察就是Wells，他离开了，让另一名警察来和Bryan相认，并抓捕Bryan。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他等了大约20
81、分钟，然后一个穿着长外套的高个子男人穿过街道。A. waited等待；B. behaved行为；C. advanced前进；D. considered考虑。根据上文About twenty-minutes he可知Bryan等了大约20分钟。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他直接向等候的男人走去。A. faithfully忠实地；B. directly直接地；C. elegantly优美地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据后文the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked可知这个男人直接朝着Bryan走去，问他是不是Bryan。故选B。【
82、30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新来的人握住Bryan的手。A. head头；B. shoulders肩膀；C. hands手；D. fingers手指。来人和Bryan相认了，因此是握住了Bryan的手。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan突然在一家灯火通明的商店前停下，把胳膊拉开。A. threw扔；B. put放置；C. pulled拉；D. hid隐藏。结合后文his arm away. “Youre not Jimmy Wells,” he said.可知Bryan认出对方不是Wells，于是把对方的手拉了下来。pull away“拉掉”。故选C。【32题详解
83、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要悄悄地跟我来吗？A. coming来；B. connecting连接；C. joining加入；D. dealing处理。根据上文Youve been under arrest for ten minutes可知Bryan已经被警察逮捕了，因此此处是让他和自己来。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那才是明智的做法。A. convenient方便的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. reliable可靠的；D. wise明智的。结合上文，可知Bryan已经被警察逮捕了，他只能和警察走，这才是明智的做法。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查
84、动词词义辨析。句意：但首先我要给你一件东西。A. transport运输；B. give给；C. award授予；D. buy购买。根据后文Bryan opened the little piece of paper.可知警察给了Bryan一张纸条。故选B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是一个叫Wells的警察写的。A. journalist记者；B. shopkeeper店主；C. policeman警察；D. businessman商人。根据后文So I went and got another policeman可知Wells就是警察，信是Wells写的。故选C。【36题详解】考查
85、动词词义辨析。句意：他一边读，一边开始发抖。A. shake发抖，摇晃；B. laugh笑；C. announce宣布；D. perform表演。结合后文可知Bryan从纸条上得知了刚刚的警察就是Wells的事实，忍不住一边读一边发抖（shake）。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我准时到了那个地方。A. in some ways在某些方面；B. in the flesh本人；C. on purpose故意地；D. on time按时，准时。根据上文，可知一开始和Bryan说话的那个人就是Wells，所以他是准时到了那个地方。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义
86、辨析。句意：我看到了芝加哥警察通缉的小偷的脸。A. employee员工；B. thief小偷；C. educator教育家；D. partner伙伴。根据后文by Chicago policemen可知Bryan是警察通缉的罪犯了，结合选项只有B选项thief“小偷”是罪犯。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想亲自逮捕你。A. conduct实施；B. evaluate评价；C. arrange安排；D. arrest逮捕。根据上文可知Wells就是警察，因此此处指的是他不想亲自逮捕Bryan。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我去找了另一个警察，派他去做这件
87、事。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. sent派，寄出；D. motivated使产生动机。根据后文him to do the job.可知Wells派了另一个警察来抓捕Bryan。send sb. to do sth.“派某人去做某事”。故选C。第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Speaking of extreme sports, what come into our mind are_41_(activity) full of excitement and adventure .Extreme sports can of
88、fer you the freedom of_42_(challenge) yourself physically and psychologically (在心理上) to perform feats(壮举)or even make you feel sick. As a result, many people regard extreme sports, like bungee jumping,_43_a special attempt(尝试) rather than a kind of sport.However, in my opinion, getting involved in a
89、n extreme sport is_44_great way, not only to have fun, but also to keep a healthy body _45_(weigh). Extreme sports can push your bodys limits, so youll be able to bum extra calories and many extreme sports require you _46_(use) all your muscles.Another benefit of practicing extreme sports_47_(be) th
90、at you will be in shape .Exercising has always been great for the human body. Try something_48_(wonder) instead and feel that you are alive .Being in good shape is a sign of a healthy lifestyle,_49_is based on a healthy diet and lots of exercising. Extreme sports _50_(equip) with all kinds of featur
91、es and characters that sports should have.【答案】41. activities 42. challenging 43. as 44. a 45. weight 46. to use 47. is 48. wonderful 49. which 50. are equipped【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限运动，作者认为参加极限运动是一个很好的方式，不仅有乐趣，而且可以保持健康的体重。极限运动的另一个好处是你可以保持体形。极限运动具有运动应有的各种特征和特点。【41题详解】考查名词的数。activity为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，be动词a
92、re是复数，故应用复数形式。故填activities。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词短语作宾语。故填challenging。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，许多人将极限运动如蹦极，视为一种特殊的尝试，而不是一种运动。结合句意，表示“将视为”短语为regard as。故填as。【44题详解】考查冠词。way为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在我看来，参加极限运动是一个很好的方式，不仅有乐趣，而且保持健康的体重。根据上文a healthy body可知应填名词weight，作宾语，故填w
93、eight。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：极限运动会让你的身体达到极限，所以你会消耗额外的卡路里，而且许多极限运动需要你动用全身肌肉。结合句意，表示“需要某人做某事”短语为require sb. to do sth.。故填to use。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Another benefit，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：尝试一些美好的事情，感觉你还活着。修饰不定代词something，表示“美好的事情”，应用形容词wonderful作后置定语。故填wonderful。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：身材好是
94、健康生活方式的标志，而健康生活方式的基础是健康的饮食和许多的运动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词healthy lifestyle，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：极限运动具有运动应有的各种特征和特点。结合句意，表示“具有”，短语为be equipped with，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Extreme sports，谓语动词用复数。故填are equipped。第四部分 写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10
95、处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Ive been living with my grandparents since I am a child. I especially like spring, where there are quite a few flowers in the yard. One day this sp
96、ring, I found the tree with beautiful flowers. Looked closer, I was surprised to find a nest among the leaf. I became curious about them and got a ladder to see what was inside. Just now, Grandma came running to stop me. She said the nest shouldnt touched .Otherwise, the birds would give it up and t
97、he young birds would die quickly. Although my exploration had to be stopped, but fortunately I didnt cause any seriously trouble.【答案】51. amwas 52. wherewhen 53. this springin this spring 54. lookedlooking 55. leafleaves 56. themit 57. nowthen 58. touchedbe touched 59. 去掉but 60. seriouslyserious【解析】【
98、分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我小时候，在院子里发现了一个鸟巢，祖母阻止我动鸟巢的故事。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：从我还是个孩子时候开始，我就一直和祖父母住在一起。“我是个孩子”是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故将am改为was。【52题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我尤其喜欢春天，春天的时候院子里有很多花。先行词为spring，先行词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故将where改为when。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：今年春天的某一天，我发现有棵树上开了美丽的花。in spring为固定表达，意为“在春天”。in this spring意为“在今年春天”。故要在this前面加in
99、。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走近一看，惊奇地发现树叶间竟然有一个鸟巢。分析句子成分可知，主干为I was surprised to，look与逻辑主语I是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故将looked改为looking。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我走近一看，惊奇地发现树叶间竟然有一个鸟巢。leaf为可数名词，这里among表示“在中”，其后面的名词为三者以及三者以上，这里不可能只有一片叶子，要用复数形式。故将leaf改为leaves。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：我对这个鸟巢很好奇，拿了个梯子过来想看看里面有什么东西。我好奇的对象是鸟巢，这里第二次提到鸟巢，应该用it来指
100、代它，故将them改为it。【57题详解】考查时间副词。句意：就在那时，祖母跑过来阻止了我。这里在讲过去某一天发生的事情，在描述过去的时间点。just then相当于just at that time/moment，意为“就在那时”；just now意为“就在这时，刚才，现在，立刻”。这里指祖母当时正在向我跑来。故将now改为then。【58题详解】考查被动语态。句意：她说我们不能碰鸟巢。touch和nest之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故将touched改为be touched。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管我的探险被制止了，但是所幸我没有制造太大的麻烦。although和but不能同时
101、存在于一个句子中，需去掉一个。故将but去掉。【60题详解】考查形容词。trouble为名词，用形容词来修饰名词。故将seriously改为serious。第二节书面表达52.假定你是李华,你的英国网友Bryant居住的城市交通堵塞很严重,为此他很烦恼,来信询问你所在地的交通状况.请你给他回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.之前拥堵,现在正在改善;2.措施(发展公共交通,共享自行车等).注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:共享自行车shared bikeDear Bryant,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bryant,Glad to hear f
102、rom you. Knowing that you are annoyed by the heavy traffic in your city, I feel sorry for that and I want to tell you something about the traffic situations here in my city. Similar to yours, the transportation pressure here was considerably huge in the past five years since each household now basic
103、ally owns a privite car. Later the citizens filed the issue to the provincial officials and the provincial government is taking effective measures to deal with the problem and the overall situation is getting better now. For example, to ease the traffic jam, the government invests a lot to the publi
104、c transportation sector and meanwhile encourages people to take public vehicles when going outside. Another forceful measure that has been taken is that a huge amount of share bycicles has been and will further be prodeced and put on the market. This endevor brings great convenience to peoples lives
105、 and most importantly, it is environment-friendly. Now you can hardly see traffic congestion in our city. Welcome to visit our palce and I am looking forward to seeing you in this favorable city. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告知英国网友Bryant你所在地的交通状况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1之
106、前拥堵,现在正在改善2措施(发展公共交通,共享自行车等)第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be annoyed by; heavy traffic; feel sorry; traffic situations; transportation pressure; household; own; file the issue; taking effective measures; deal with; getting better; ease; traffic jam; invest; public transportation sector; encourage sb to do sth; publ
107、ic vehicles; beput on the market; bring great convenience to; environment-friendly; hardly; traffic congestion第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are annoyed by the heavy traffic in your city, I feel sorry for that and I want to tell you something about the traffic situations here in my city.2. The transpor
108、tation pressure here was considerably huge in the past five years since each household now basically owns a privite car.3. Later the citizens filed the issue to the provincial officials and the provincial government is taking effective measures to deal with the problem and the overall situation is g
109、etting better now.4. For example, to ease the traffic jam, the government invests a lot to the public transportation sector and meanwhile encourages people to take public vehicles when going outside.5. Another forceful measure that has been taken is that a huge amount of share bycicles has been and
110、will further be prodeced and put on the market.6. This endevor brings great convenience to peoples lives and most importantly, it is environment-friendly.7. Now you can hardly see traffic congestion in our city.8. Welcome to visit our palce and I am looking forward to seeing you in this favorable ci
111、ty.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, Not onlybut (also), Including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although +
112、 clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,on the other hand, Some,while others,As for, Sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些地道的表达和负责的句式如分词结构Knowing that you are annoyed
113、 by the heavy traffic in your city, I feel sorry for that and I want to tell you something about the traffic situations here in my city以及定语从句和被动语态Another forceful measure that has been taken is that a huge amount of share bycicles has been and will further be prodeced and put on the market，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
