1、主题二聚焦社会热点高考英语命题强化责任担当和品德修养，引导学生树立和践行社会主义核心价值观，培养个人品德，培养社会责任意识。主题二“聚焦社会热点”就是瞄准这一学科前沿，应对这一命题趋向，高效备考！情景1时事热点阅读理解A2022西安五校高三联考试题Kids, parents, teachers and health experts are calling for traditional school uniforms to be replaced with sports uniforms five days a week.Matthew Mclaughlin and a team of res
2、earchers, found in a recent survey four in five parents and six in ten teachers support a change in uniform policy allowing students to wear sports uniforms every day. The research also showed 62 percent of primary school students and 72 percent of secondary school students would prefer to wear a sp
3、orts uniform five days a week. “We think sports uniforms should be worn five days a week and that would be a saving of $167 for primary students and $363 for secondary students in Victoria，” Mr. Mclaughlin said. “Sports uniforms are cheaper than traditional uniforms. Most sports uniforms consist of
4、a tracksuit, a polo shirt with a school logo, sport shorts and trainers.”He said older students strongly agreed they would be more active wearing sports uniforms due to traditional uniforms being “too uncomfortable” “The sports uniforms make it easier for students to engage in more physical activity
5、. An example of this is girls being able to play on monkey bars without having to worry about exposing their underwear while going upside down. They can already see from a young age that this sets them apart from the boys.”Geoff Roberts said his schools students had been wearing an “active wear unif
6、orm” since the start of the year. “Its incredibly popular with students. Its everyday comfort, easy to wash and dry and genderdiverse，” he said. It had increased the students activity levels at lunch and recess.Independent Schools Victoria chief executive Michelle Green said independent schools set
7、their own uniform policies and had adopted a wide range of approaches. “Some dont prescribe (规定) a uniform at all，” Ms Green said. “In recent years there has been a trend among many schools towards more flexible and in some cases more informal policies on uniforms. This has included genderneutral op
8、tions and uniforms that dont restrict physical activity, particularly for girls.”1What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 reflect?AThe support from parents for schooling.BThe urge to change school rules.CThe demand for more exercise.DThe recognition of sportswear.2Why do students prefer sportswear at sch
9、ool?AThey can do the activity more conveniently.BThey can develop a sense of confidence.CThey can be more active in class.DThey can have a feeling of belonging.3What can we infer from Ms Greens words?AIt is informal to wear sports clothes.BUniform policies are becoming flexible.CUniforms are suitabl
10、e for every student.DBoys suffer a lot from wearing uniforms.4What is the best title for the text?AChange Your School Uniforms at OnceBChoose Suitable Clothes for StudentsCAbandon School Uniforms for SportswearDWear Sports Uniforms for More ExerciseB2022东北师大附中等三校高三第一次联合模拟考试While watching videos on D
11、ouyin one day, I discovered a very unique profile: an 88yearold farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed to pay for his wifes medical expenses. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn more about his story.Wu u
12、sed to be a farmer, but now he relies on the government allowance. One rainy day, he returned to his shabby onefloor cottage in the suburb of Henan Province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.A great burden befell this already di
13、sadvantaged family. The medical expenses for Wus wife were about 800 yuan per month. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife, had no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin, Wus daughter thought that perhaps they could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. Wi
14、th a 9.9 yuan phone holder, they began livestreaming on Douyin, and Wu became one of the oldest livestreamers on the platform.Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours, separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and comforting voice, he explains the products on his ta
15、ble, which range from water bottles, makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera. Thousands of viewers are drawn by his moving story and kindly personality. They refer to him affectionately as “my uncle Wu” or “Laoxiang”During my interv
16、iew with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand, but his tone was full of comfort and optimism.He also does not avoid showing affection for his wife, “I will buy her good food when I have the money.” I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side
17、of life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence that makes him sail through the low tides of life.5Wus videos are intended to _Ashow love to his pitiful wifeBadvertise the beautiful countrysideC.make money by promoting various productsDhelp the poor by drawing public attention6What
18、 can we know about Wus family?AHis daughter manages to offer financial assistance.BThey have got out of poverty by livestreaming.C.His daughter is a professional Douyin livestreamer.DThey have difficulty in covering the medical expenses.7What attracts viewers to Wus livestreaming?AHis rich experienc
19、e on the platform.BHis amusing Henan accent.CHis good nature and touching story.DHis successful marketing techniques.8Which can be a suitable title for the text?AAn Elderly Farmer LivestreamerBA Kindly and Helpful HusbandCA Popular ApplicationDA Way to Cope with PovertyC2022太原市高三统一考试If youre gatheri
20、ng your teenage kids in the living room to watch The Falcon and the Winter Soldier on Disney，just know theres a good chance that theyd rather be playing Fortnite, a popular game.That could totally be the case according to a new study from a consulting firm in Deloitte, which analyzed the generationa
21、l divide in athome entertainment.The study, based on an online survey of more than 2，000 consumers，showed preferences are changing rapidly between millennials and the younger generation when it comes to how they want to spend their leisure time.For Gen Zers, defined as those born from 1995 to 2009,
22、videoswhether movies or television showsare not a priority, the study found. 26% of Gen Zers in the survey regarded playing video games as their favorite entertainment activity, compared to 14% of listening to music, 12% of browsing the Internet and 11% of engaging on social media. Only 10% said the
23、y would rather watch a movie or TV show at home.That compares to millennials (born 1984 to 1995), 18% of whom chose to watch movies and TV shows as their preferred mode of entertainment. Video games were the entertainment option of choice for 16% of millennials.“Gen Zers would much rather spend time
24、 playing games, listening to music or using social media，” Jana Arbanas, entertainment leader at Deloitte, said. “That was a really alarming contrast that we saw relative to the shift thats happening and its clear that Gen Zers will impact this industry.”“Millennials took the behavior they developed
25、 as teenagers, and theyve taken them forward into their early 30s, and so if Gen Zers are anything like that, their behavior may change slightly, but I dont see a complete change out of their behavior，” said Kevin Westcott, a technology, media and telecom leader. 9What does Paragraph 1 tell us about
26、 teenagers today?AThey are addicted to Fortnite.BThey prefer games to movies.CThey dont like being told what to do.DThey tend to spend leisure time alone.10How will the entertainment industry develop according to Jana Arbanas?AIt will offer fewer games and more music.BIt will see a decline in the us
27、e of social media.CIt will be impacted by the need of millennials.DIt will be influenced by the preference of Gen Zers.11What can we infer about Gen Zers from Kevin Westcotts words?AThey may outgrow their behavior over time.BTheyll stop watching movies and TV shows.CThey may not change much in their
28、 behavior.DTheyll develop the same behavior as millennials.12Where is the text mostly taken from?AA medical report.BA shopping website.CA popular newspaper.DA work of entertainment fiction.情景2人类命运共同体.阅读理解A2022福州市高三诊断性联考Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our countrys l
29、ongstanding problems: garbage and poverty. Its called The Chip Bag Project. The 26yearold student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chi
30、p eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in hot soapy water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them togeth
31、er. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether its singleserve or familysize. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around，” Oleita told The Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, The Chi
32、p Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and, as of last December, it has created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the ho
33、pe of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers. “We are committed to making an impact not only socially, but also environmentally，” she said. And, of course, theres the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise be abandoned in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Its a powe
34、rful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told www. hourdetroit. com, “I think its time to show connections between these issues.”1What is the purpose of The Chip Bag Project?ATo make donations for the homeless.BTo deal with garbage and sleeping bags.CTo
35、 stop pollution caused by snack lovers.DTo protect the environment and reduce poverty.2How does Oleita get materials for sleeping bags?ABy turning to chip eaters.BBy producing chip bags.CBy purchasing snacks.DBy cooperating with the poor.3Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “
36、salvaging” in the last paragraph?ASewing. BDesigning.CEmptying. DRecycling.4Which of the following best describes Eradajere Oleita?ADevoted and creative.BDetermined and honest.CAmbitious and humorous.DCaring and independent.B2022马鞍山市高三质量监测In 2007, the African Union announced an ambitious project to
37、plant the Great Green Wall (GGW), a band of trees that would stretch the length of the Sahel.The GGW is an ecological restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rain, droughts, wildfire and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite lik
38、e the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was fir
39、st put forward.Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15kilometrewide, 8，000kilometrelong green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030, would span (跨越) the entire width of the Sahel, from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall, 100 million he
40、ctares (公顷) of land would be restored by 2030. It was announced that once completed, the wall could end up capturing (俘获) 250 million tones of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.Coming to the whole project, theres still a long way to go. Accord
41、ing to a status report by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent.“When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area
42、at risk was much wider than we initially thought，” explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Unions GGW coordinator. “We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didnt understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, w
43、hich needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority. ”5What is the purpose of the GGW project?ATo improve the local ecology.BTo develop the rural economy.CTo predict climate patterns.DTo strengthen regional ties.6What do the statistics in Paragraph 3 show about the initiative?AThe service perio
44、d.BThe total budget.CThe target groups.DThe expected benefits.7How does Elvis Paul Tangem feel about the project?ASkeptical. BWorried.CConfident. DSatisfied.8What message does the author intend to convey in the text?AAfrican countries should stand together.BThe progress of the GGW project is slow.CF
45、ighting climate change is our top priority.DNatural disasters are worse than we thought.七选五2022绵阳市第二次诊断性考试4 Ways to Be More Environmentally Friendly DailyOften, we may not think our lifestyle is that harmful to nature. _1_. Here are some of the tips that can help you learn how to be environmentally
46、friendly in your daily life.Reevaluate Your Current LifestyleBefore you can begin your green living lifestyle, you will need to take a good look at what you currently do in your daily life. _2_. And take a look at ways you can introduce ecofriendly products into your routine. Consider, for example,
47、your bathroom and the products you use in this room. This includes toilet paper, your cleaning supplies, your makeup, etc. For each room you evaluate, create a list of possible changes you could make with regard to being environmentally friendly._3_One of the easiest ways to help with your green liv
48、ing project is to limit your use of plastic. This includes not purchasing plastic water bottles and using a reusable one, a very easy change to make, as well as limiting your plastic bag use at the supermarket by bringing in your own reusable bags.Reduce Products Full of ChemicalsUnfortunately, chem
49、icals are in so many of the products we use. In some cases, we can get rid of the chemicals that affect us and the environment by making our own products. Therefore, clean supplies with a simple mixture of vinegar, water, lemon juice and some essential oils which are all natural. It will give you a
50、great clean! _4_. You can limit the chemicals that enter your world, too.Consider Your Carbon FootprintYou can lower your carbon footprint by focusing on a few environmental changes. Consider biking, walking, public transportation in place of your car whenever you can. Take shorter showers, use less
51、 electricity and so on. _5_.ASay No to PlasticBBring Your Own BagsCGo through each room in your houseDIt can also show that youre environmentally consciousE.The things in our house may be friendly to the ecosystemFHowever, there are ways to make it better for the environmentGThese tricks also help r
52、educe your bill, a winwin if you ask me.语法填空2022合肥市质量检测Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding (繁殖) station 1._ (take) to protect the biodiversity (生物多样性) in Chinas southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. As the worlds secondlargest hydropower project, the Baihetan Da
53、m began generating power on June 28, 2021. Among the top concerns about the dam 2._ (be) the biodiversity in the local region. But many local residents believe that worry is unnecessary.Ever since experts and engineers got down to 3._ (construct) the Baihetan Dam, local villagers like Lv Jicheng hav
54、e been signing up to help take care of a wide range of 4._ (plant). “The local birds and fish have also been well protected throughout the entire process of dam building，” said Lv.Chen Yang，a local official, said a lot of work had been done 5._ (preserve) the environment, especially the biodiversity
55、 in the area. “We built a botanic garden 6._ aim is to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be flooded，” said Chen. “We have also built a fish breeding station and established a fish collection system that moves fish 7._ the lower side of the dam to
56、the upper side.”The works will continue down the road. Chen said he and his colleagues would carry on scientific research work on ecological restoration, including soil 8._(improve) on high and steep slopes, which would be 9._ (high) significant for the dryhot valley regions and the entire Jinsha Ri
57、ver Basin in 10._ long run.主题二聚焦社会热点情景1时事热点阅读理解A语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会社会热点用运动服代替校服【语篇解读】跟校服相比，运动服宽松、便捷且价格便宜。因此许多学生、家长和老师包括健康专家都建议用运动服代替校服。1答案与解析：D推断。根据第二段第二句“The research also.days a week”可知，调查还显示，62%的小学生和72%的中学生更愿意一周五天穿运动服。根据第二段第三句中的“We think sports uniforms.students in Victoria”可知，如一周五天穿运动服，维多利亚州的中小学生分
58、别能省下365美元和167美元。据此可知，这里提及数据是为了说明运动服得到了认可。2答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“The sports uniforms.physical activity”可知，穿运动服可以让学生们参加体育活动变得更方便。3答案与解析：B推断。根据尾段中的“In recent years.policies on uniforms”可知，Green女士认为近年来许多学校的校服政策有变得更加灵活的趋势。据此可以推知，Green女士认为校服政策正在变得灵活。4答案与解析：C理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文首段“Kids, parents, teachers.fiv
59、e days a week”点明文章主旨；再结合下文内容可知，本文提出了用运动服代替校服的观点：运动服物美价廉，且方便学生运动。故C项“丢下校服，换上运动服”最适合作本文标题。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会社会热点直播带货【语篇解读】一位88岁的农村老大爷为了赚取给生病的妻子治病的费用，在网上直播带货。5答案与解析：C推断。根据第一段中的“an 88yearold farmer.wifes medical expenses”和第四段中的“which range from.of the camera”可知，吴大爷进行视频直播是为了通过促销各种产品挣钱来支付妻子的医疗费用。故C项正确。6答案
60、与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“A great burden.supporting Wu financially”可知，妻子每月约800元的医疗费用对他们家来说是很大的经济负担，而他的女儿，因有三个孩子且是家庭主妇，也无法在经济上资助他们。故他们在支付医疗费用方面有困难。故D项正确。7答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Thousands of viewers.story and kindly personality”可知，数千名观看者被他的感人故事和善良的品质吸引。故C项正确。8答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。本文主要讲述了一位88岁的农村老大爷为了赚取给生病的妻子治病的费用
61、在网上进行直播带货。故A项适合作本文的标题。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会热点千禧一代和Z世代在休闲方式方面的偏好【语篇解读】研究发现，千禧一代和Z世代在休闲方式方面的偏好正在迅速变化，Z世代更喜欢电子游戏而千禧一代则更喜欢看电视。9答案与解析：B理解段落主旨要义。通读第一段可知，如果你把十几岁的孩子们聚在客厅里，很有可能他们不喜欢观看Disney的猎鹰与冬兵，更喜欢玩堡垒之夜电子游戏。据此可知，首段告诉读者青少年更喜欢玩电子游戏而不是看电影。10答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段尾句Jana Arbanas所说的话“That was a really.impact this
62、 industry”可知，Z世代将影响娱乐行业。11答案与解析：C推断。根据尾段中Kevin Westcott所说的话“Millennials took the.of their behavior”可知，千禧一代将他们在青少年时期养成的行为习惯带到了30岁出头，所以如果Z世代是那样的人，他们的行为可能会有轻微的改变，但没有完全变化。据此可知，Z世代的行为没有太大的改变。12答案与解析：C推断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的发现：千禧一代和Z世代在休闲方式方面的偏好正在迅速变化，Z世代更喜欢电子游戏而千禧一代则更喜欢看电视。据此可以推知，本文最可能摘自畅销报纸。情景2人类命运共同体.阅读理解A
63、语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然保护环境回收炸薯片袋做睡袋【语篇解读】本文讲述了26岁的Eradajere Oleita利用回收的炸薯片袋为无家可归人士制作睡袋的事迹。1答案与解析：D推断。根据第一段中的“she may have a partial solution for two of our countrys longstanding problems: garbage and poverty. Its called The Chip Bag Project”可以推断出，The Chip Bag Project旨在保护环境并减少贫困。故D项正确。2答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第一段
64、中的“asking a favor of local snack lovers.donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，Oleita通过求助爱吃炸薯片的人把空的炸薯片袋捐给他们来获得制作睡袋的原材料。故A项正确。3答案与解析：D理解词汇。根据画线词后的“that would otherwise be abandoned in the trash”可知，如果不这么做这些袋子会被丢入垃圾堆里。因此，画线词的意思应该与“被丢弃”相反。故D项“回收利用”与画线词意义接近。4答案与解析：A推断。根据文章内容可知，Oleita把炸薯片袋
65、回收制成睡袋，这说明Oleita非常有创造力；再根据第三段中的“We are committed to making an impact”可以看出，Oleita是一个专注的人。故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境保护非洲的绿色长城【语篇解读】大雨、干旱、野火和山体滑坡导致非洲萨赫勒地区生存条件恶劣，为此非洲联盟宣布在2030年之前在该地区建立一个15千米宽、8 000千米长的绿化带。5答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第二段的“The GGW is.for African people”可知，打造绿色长城项目旨在改善非洲当地的生态环境。6答案与解析：D理解具体信息。通读第三段可知
66、，建成绿色长城后，到2030年总共将有1亿公顷的土地被恢复，将收集2.5亿吨二氧化碳，为农村地区创造1 000万个就业机会。由此可知，第三段提及的数据说明了该项计划的预期收益。7答案与解析：B推断。根据最后一段“Elvis Paul Tangem”所说的话“We had few.was a priority”可知，“Elvis Paul Tangem”认为他们没有足够的资金来推动这项计划；投资者中存在怀疑，他们不理解这个项目；非洲国家自己也存在怀疑，他们需要时间来弄清楚GGW是否是优先项目。由此可推知，Elvis Paul Tangem很担心该计划。8答案与解析：B推断。通读第四段可知，从整体
67、来看这个项目还有很长的路要走；根据联合国防治荒漠化公约的一份现状报告，大约400万公顷的退化土地已经恢复，这意味着，实现1亿公顷目标的进展仅为4%。由此可推知，绿色长城项目的进展比较缓慢。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环保四种日常环保策略【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种日常环保方法。1答案与解析：F“we may not think our lifestyle is that harmful to nature”与F项之间为转折关系，“Here are some.your daily life”承接F项而来。综上可知，F项填在此处能起到承上启下的作用。2答案与解析：CC项“Go thro
68、ugh each room in your house”与下文中的“Consider, for example, your bathroom.in this room”和“For each room you evaluate.”相照应。故本空应填C项。3答案与解析：A空格下面段落中的“limit your use of plastic”、“not purchasing plastic water bottles”和“limiting your plastic bag use”与A项“Say No to Plastic”相吻合。故本空填A项。4答案与解析：D空前句子中的it指代的是“a simp
69、le mixture of vinegar, water.”，该句子从功能上对“a simple mixture of vinegar, water.”进行了说明。很明显D项其实是对“a simple mixture of vinegar, water.”的进一步说明，D项中的It指代的也是“a simple mixture of vinegar, water.”。综上可知，本空填D项。5答案与解析：GG项中的These tricks指的是“biking, walking, public transportation in place of your car whenever you can”
70、和“Take shorter showers, use less electricity and so on”，G项道出了这些做法的额外好处。故本空填G项。.语法填空语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然保护生物多样性白鹤滩大坝的生态环境保护【语篇解读】自白鹤滩大坝开建以来，人们一直担心生态环境遭到破坏，其实政府部门已采取了诸如建设植物园和养鱼站等有效措施来保护其生态环境且这些措施效果良好。1答案与解析：have been taken根据“so far”可知，该句用现在完成时；主语Effective measures为复数，与动词take之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。所以填have been t
71、aken。2答案与解析：is该句为倒装语序，主语为the biodiversity，是单数；该句陈述的是现状，故用一般现在时。所以填is。3答案与解析：constructingget down to.意为“开始”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。4答案与解析：plantsplant为可数名词，根据a wide range of可知，应用复数形式。5答案与解析：to preserve动词不定式表示目的。该处表示已经做了很多工作来保护环境，表示目的，故用动词不定式。6答案与解析：whose分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a botanic garden，空处和名词aim之间为所属关系，故填whose。7答案与解析：fromfrom.to.为固定搭配，意为“从到”。8答案与解析：improvement介词后接名词，根据介词including可知，空处用名词形式。9答案与解析：highly副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词significant。故用副词形式。10答案与解析：thein the long run为固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”。
