1、西藏拉萨中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第五次月考试题（含解析）（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5
2、分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1. What did the man buy for Edward?A. A shirt B. A sweater C. Gloves2. What will the weather be like this morning?A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.3. Who i
3、s the woman probably?A. TABs operator. B. Mr. Woods neighbor. C. Jacks assistant4. How will the speakers probably get to the village?A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car.5. Where does the woman suggest going at last?A. The park B. The tea house. C. The cafe第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What food will the man have?A. Hunan food. B. Sichuan food. C. Zhejiang food.7. What will the man do next ?A. Drink some water. B. Order the meal. C. Change a table.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
5、。8. How does the man do the research?A. By making phones B. By conducting interviews. C. By collecting written answers.9. Which group has the man researched?A. The middle aged. B. College students. C. Teenagers.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Which subject did the man do the best?A. History B. Geography. C. Ma
6、th11. What does the man think is most important for getting the job?A. A logical mind B. Skills in math C. Team spirit.12. When will the man know whether he can get the job?A Two weeks later. B. Ten days later. C. One week later.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How far did the man walk every day in the mountai
7、ns in Nepal?A. About 10 km. B. About 15 km C. About 20 km14. Why did the man feel discouraged?A. He was poor at climbing up and downB He had difficulty breathing sometimes.C. He was often left behind by others.15. What did the man rarely eat during the trip?A. Meat B. Rice C. Vegetables.16. What did
8、 the man enjoy most about the trip?A. Taking pictures. B. Sitting in the sun. C.Walking in the countryside.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who are the most probable audience?A. Possible customers. B. New customers. C. Regular customers.18. What do we know about the dance classes?A. They are for learners of al
9、l levels. B. They have six experienced coaches.C. They started three years ago.19. Why is the caf popular with the customers?A. Because of the location. B. Because of different drinks.C. Because of the prices.20. What will the speaker continue to talk about?A. Types of dance classes. B. Members righ
10、ts and duties. C. Prices for members.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASmall-Group Tour of Angkor Wat from Siem ReapWatching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is
11、a must visit when you go to Cambodia. On this tour, arrive early to beat the crowds and midday heat, enjoy a guided tour of the ancient ruins, and visit the temples of Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, and Bayon Temple.Tour of Angkor WatStart your tour with an early morning pickup from your Siem Reap hotel and
12、 travel to the Angkor Archaeological Park to experience Angkor Wat at sunrise.After watching the grand sunrise, set out to explore Angkor Wat on a guided walking tour and listen as your guide points out attractive architectural features and details the fascinating history of the Khmer Empire.Angkor
13、Thom and the Bayon TempleAngkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads. The artistry is quite unique and truly a wonder of the world. The temples are better preserv
14、ed and more interesting than those at Angkor-picturing details of peoples everyday life, rather than just battle scenes.Additional InfoDress Code: Respectful dress which covers your shoulders and knees is required.Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.No wheelchair accessible.Most travelers can
15、participate. Minimum age is 5 years to participate on this tour (younger than 5 years old are not allowed).1. Whats the best time of the day for the tour of Angkor Wat?A. Early morning.B. Early afternoon.C. Late afternoon.D. The evening.2. What is the Bayon Temple best-known for?A. The fascinating h
16、istory.B. The unique architectural features.C. The huge stone towers with smiling faces.D. The ruins of the capital of an ancient kingdom.3. What can we learn from the additional information?A. Its free for travelers to tour in Cambodia.B. Angkor Wat is not quite friendly to the disabled.C. People h
17、ave to tour Angkor Wat in small groups.D. Comfortable walking shoes is a must for all travelers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去吴哥窟旅行的相关事宜。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos
18、. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia.（在吴哥窟和令人惊叹的寺庙观看日出是真正令人难忘的经历，这能拍摄出壮观的照片。它是去柬埔寨必须要做的事情）”可推知，吴哥窟旅行最令人难忘的是观看日出，所以最佳时间是清晨。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple部分第一句“Angkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famou
19、s for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads.（吴哥城比吴哥窟小，但给人的印象并不逊色，尤其是巴戎寺，它以拥有神秘微笑头的巨大石塔而闻名。）”可知，巴戎寺最出名的是拥有笑脸的巨大石塔。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Additional Info部分“No wheelchair accessible.（没有轮椅）”可推知，从这些附加信息中可得知，吴哥窟对残疾人不太友好。故选B项。【点睛】BWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely d
20、ifficult to let go of yourgrudge. But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep pattern. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopeful
21、ness,”says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our body and make people feel more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breaths deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful sce
22、ne in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.”
23、 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other pers
24、ons perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance(无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.4. The underlined word “grudge” in the first paragraph most probably means _.A. angerB. forgiveness
25、C. understandingD. pity5. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Forgiveness keeps yourself from being hurt.B. Forgiveness helps stay mentally healthy.C. Forgiving others does good to your health.D. Forgiving yourself is the biggest challenge.6. According to the writer, what is the best way t
26、o calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.B. Writer a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.7. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt b
27、ecause _.A. people seldom want to apologizeB. wed feel worse accepting others apologyC. we are not patient enoughD. people dont mean it when they apologize【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当有人伤害自己时，原谅别人对自己身心有益，同时专家还建议我们不要等待对方道歉，应该学会自己转移注意力，忘记伤痛。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When someone has deeply hur
28、t you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your grudge.”（当有人深深地伤害了你，你很难释怀你的grudge）以及“People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,”（“那些原谅别人的人不会表现出那么多的愤怒，而会表现出更多的希望，”）可知，grudge是受到伤害后人们产生的情绪体验，且与anger意思相近或一致。故选A项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprising
29、ly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep pattern.”（但是宽恕是可能的而且它对你的身心健康有着惊人的帮助。事实上，研究表明，宽容的人有更多的精力，更好的食欲和更好的睡眠模式。）可知，第一段主要讲的是原谅别人对自己身心健康都有益处。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So when someone has hur
30、t you, calm down first. Take plenty of breaths deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology.”（所以当有人伤害了你，先冷静下来。深呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情：大自然中美丽的景色，你爱的人。不要等待道歉。）可知，当有人伤害你时，我们应该转移注意力，想象美好的事物，不要等待对方道歉，忘记对方给的伤害。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第
31、二段中的 “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.”（“很多时候，伤害你的人可能从来没有想过要道歉,”罗斯金博士说。“他们可能想要伤害你，或者他们只是不以同样
32、的方式看待事情。因此，如果你等着别人道歉，你可能要等很长时间。”）可推出，罗斯金博士建议我们受伤害后，不要等待对方道歉，因为对方可能从来没有想过要道歉。故选A项。CThe structure of DNA plays an important role in medicine and biology. But you may not know that its founder is a female scientist and goes through a lot on her way to make scientific research. Rosalind Franklin was bor
33、n in London, England on July 25, 1920. On April 16, 1958, at age 38, she died from cancer. Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA.Franklin was interested in science and attended one of the few girls schools in London
34、 that taught physics and chemistry. When she was 15, she decided to become a scientist. Her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker. Franklins aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her full schooling. Within weeks, Franklins aunt g
35、ot her mother to support her going to college also. Months later, Franklins aunt and mother got her father to agree with it. Franklin was very excited that she was going to college and did a good job in her study.After her graduation from college, Franklin started her research on DNA. However, there
36、 were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get along. Franklin and her partners arguments set them back on the study of DNA quite a bit. At the time they were working against another pair to find the story of DNA. Because of Franklin and her partners fights,
37、 another pair found the structure of DNA first and won the Nobel Prize for it four years after Franklin died. Many scientists felt sorry for her early death and thought that the winners had stolen her research about DNA.8. We can learn from the text that Franklin _.A. died in her early thirtiesB. wa
38、s a really lucky scientistC. didnt get along with her fatherD. achieved a lot in the study of DNA9. From the second paragraph we know _.A. Franklins father agreed to pay for her college educationB. Franklins aunt loved her than othersC. it was not easy for Franklin to go to collegeD. it has been Fra
39、nklins dream to be a scientist since she was a child10. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _.A. Franklins scientific research was not easyB. Franklin first found the structure of DNAC. Franklins partner had no interest in DNAD. Franklin had enjoyed a peaceful life11. Whats the best title for the tex
40、t?A. How DNA Was Found?B. DNA and Good EducationC. The Life of a Woman ScientistD. Should Girls Study or Not?【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记录了伟大的女性科学家Rosalind Franklin的生平及在DNA领域作出的贡献。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the
41、 understanding of the structure of DNA.”（ Franklin负责许多研究和发现工作，这些工作导致人们对DNA结构的理解。）可推知，Franklin在DNA研究中取得了很多成就。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker. Franklins aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her f
42、ull schooling. Within weeks, Franklins aunt got her mother to support her going to college also. Months later, Franklins aunt and mother got her father to agree with it. ”（她父亲坚决反对妇女接受高等教育，希望她成为一名社会工作者。Franklin的阿姨决定资助她，她同意支付她全部的学费。几周之内，Franklin的姑姑也让母亲资助她上大学。几个月后，Franklin的姑姑和母亲让她的父亲同意了。）可知，Franklin上大学
43、不容易。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But you may not know that its founder is a female scientist and goes through a lot on her way to make scientific research.（但你可能不知道，它的创始人是一位女科学家，在从事科学研究的路上经历了很多。）”和第三段“However，there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get
44、along. Franklin and her partners arguments set them back on the study of DNA quite a bit. At the time they were working against another pair to find the story of DNA”（然而，由于Franklin和她的科研伙伴相处得不好，她的生活中发生了很多争吵。富兰克林和她的搭档的争论使他们在DNA研究上倒退了不少。当时他们正在和另一对搭档竞争寻找DNA的故事。）可知，Franklin的科学研究并不容易。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文
45、章大意可知，本文介绍了英国女性科学家Franklin的成长经历和伟大成就。由此可见，The Life of a Woman Scientist（一位女科学家的生活）适合作本文标题。故选C项。DIt is now February 7 2035. The search engine TalkTalk will be open to the public next week and this service will soon be something beyond your imagination. For the first time you can not only talk to the
46、search engine, but you can discuss with it what you are looking for.For example, if you want to know more about the oil price, TalkTalk asks if you want to know the current oil price, the development of the oil price, or news related to the oil price. You say that you want to read news about it and
47、TalkTalk then directs you to your source, or lets you have the latest news related to the oil price in order from the most respectable sources.Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm (程序) to provide data from a search, the artificial intelligence behind TalkTalk is said to e
48、asily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher. TalkTalk also judges and stores every given reply and discussion, to learn how to give correct answers. TalkTalk is also set to answer questions directly where there is a definite answer. How well this will work in the long run is yet t
49、o be seen, but thousands of people have tested TalkTalk and the quality is really good.The first talking search engine saw the light of day more than 30 years ago and was called Speegle. It could read the results from a written search on the Internet, and was mostly for blind people.So far, TalkTalk
50、 cannot read the information from a certain source to you by phone, if it is not freely available. There are currently talks to find an arrangement for this, but it would most likely be difficult because of copyright (版权).TalkTalk is available over the Internet and also by phone, even though it only
51、 speaks English. There are no plans to add other languages in the near future, most likely because it will cost a lot of money. When you are tired of asking TalkTalk all your questions, just ask, “Where is TalkTalk?” and you will get an answer that will make you leave it with a smile on your lips.12
52、. The example in Paragraph 2 is given to show _.A. how to use the search engine TalkTalk.B. how to search for news on the Internet.C. the oil price is a very hot issue currently.D. TalkTalk has a very high intelligence.13. The advantage of TalkTalk is that it can _.A. be available wherever you go.B.
53、 tell if a certain source is reliable.C. read the search results for you.D. offer different kinds of search results.14. What can be inferred from the text?A. TalkTalk can read all the information online.B. TalkTalk will speak other languages soon.C. TalkTalk may have a bright future.D. TalkTalk is v
54、ery expensive.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Hello, TalkTalk.B. Where is TalkTalk.C. TalkTalk is improving.D. Development of search engines.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk，它可以和使用者对话。【12题详解】推理判断题。第二段是承接上一段内容。根据上一段最后一句“For the first time you can not
55、 only talk to the search engine, but you can discuss with it what you are looking for.( 这是第一次，你不仅可以与搜索引擎对话，而且可以与它讨论你正在所寻找的。)”及第二段的举例可知，第二段为 TalkTalk搜索引擎的使用方法。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题 。根据文章第三段“Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm (程序) to provide data from a search, the artificial
56、intelligence behind TalkTalk is said to easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher.( 与其他使用特定算法提供搜索数据的搜索服务相比，TalkTalk背后的人工智能据说可以很容易地发现某个来源是否有意欺骗搜索者。)” 可知 TalkTalk的优点是它可以告诉你哪个网站是可靠的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题 。根据文章对这一搜索引擎的介绍，特别是第三段末句“How well this will work in the long run is yet to be seen
57、, but thousands of people have tested TalkTalk and the quality is really good.(这种方法的长期效果如何还有待观察，但成千上万的人已经对TalkTalk进行了测试，质量确实很好。)”可知，TalkTalk有诸多的优点，从而推断它面世后很可能赢得市场的欢迎，未来前景光明。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章描述了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk，它可以和使用者对话。所以“Hello, TalkTalk.(你好，TalkTalk。作为文章标题最为合适)”。故选A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
58、 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. _16_ Like the child on the diving b
59、oard, you will stay undecided._17_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and d
60、epth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _18_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting r
61、ealistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. _19_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.
62、 For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. _20_You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without
63、ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstance
64、s.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。【16题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上一段
65、阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。【18题详解】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。【19题详解】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。【20题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你
66、气馁。”切题，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the_21_to get to his new job.Walter Carrs_22_broke down the night
67、before starting a new job at Bellhops a furniture moving company. Several attempts as he made, Carr_23_ to find a ride. Knowing he couldnt afford to_24_it, he decided to walk and_25_how long it would take to walk to the job in Pelhain 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could_26_it to
68、 the customers house on time.Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police_27_in to help the young man. After hearing his_28_, they took him to breakfast. Then, they gave him a_29_to the home of customer Jenny Lamey, whom he was _30_to help move that morning, before the rest
69、 of the_31_arrived.“I asked Walter if he wanted to go_32_ and rest until everyone else arrived, said Lamey in a Facebook post, “He_33_ and said he could go ahead and get started. So, the family and Carr began _34_ up the home, chatting along the way.He told Lamey that he and his mother_35_ from New
70、Orleans to Birmingham after losing their _36_ in Hurricane Katrina, an extremely destructive and deadly one that_37_ the Gulf Coast of the U.S. in 2005.“I just cant tell you how_38_ I was by Walter and his journey. He is modest, kind, cheerful, hardworking and_39_ . Lamey shared her story of Walter
71、on Facebook. It spread _40_ , moving many others all over the world.21. A. forestB. darkC. distanceD. hurricane22. A. vehicleB. healthC. phoneD. house23. A. failedB. triedC. decidedD. promised24. A. believeB. deserveC. missD. bear25. A. write downB. look atC. think aboutD. figure out26. A. reachB. m
72、akeC. operateD. walk27. A. stoleB. cutC. steppedD. called28. A. requestB. opinionC. excuseD. story29. A. rideB. signalC. mapD. chance30. A. allowedB. scheduledC. forcedD. persuaded31. A. customersB. policemenC. moversD. students32. A. aheadB. outsideC. upstairsD. home33. A. hesitatedB. laughedC. cri
73、edD. declined34. A. takingB. packingC. checkingD. breaking35. A. movedB. escapedC. beggedD. quarreled36. A. wayB. homeC. mindD. furniture37. A. approachedB. exposedC. punishedD. hit38. A. amazedB. puzzledC. touchedD. delighted39. A. humorousB. patientC. generousD. tough40. A. rapidlyB. hardlyC. norm
74、allyD. suddenly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在新的工作岗位上，你如何才能留下好印象？ 亚拉巴马州一个大学生走了22公里为了得到他的新工作。文章主要是介绍了这个大学生如何得到这个工作的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. forest森林；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. hurricane飓风。结合文章第二段
75、最后一句 He left at midnight so that he could . it to the customers house on time. 可知，一个在 Alabama 的大学生为了去做新的工作在夜里（dark）步行22公里。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. vehicle车辆；B. health健康；C. phone电话；D. house房屋。结合文章第一段最后一句中 walked 22 kilometers 可知在家具搬家公司 Bellhops 开始一份新工作的前一天晚上，Walter Carr 的车（vehicle）出故障了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词
76、义辨析。A. failed失败；B. tried尝试；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。结合下文中 he decided to walk 可知，他找不到（fail）一辆能骑行的车。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. believe相信；B. deserve应得；C. miss错过；D. bear承受。结合文意，想到他承担不起错过（miss）这个新工作机会的后果，他决定步行。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. write down写下；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. figure out想出；估计。结合文意，他估计（figu
77、re out）步行到工作地点 Pelham 需要走多远32公里远。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. reach达到；B. make制作；C. operate操作；D. walk散步。他半夜出发以便能准时到达（make it to）顾客家中。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. stole偷；B. cut切；C. stepped行走；D. called打电话。据报道，Carr在当地警方介入（step in）帮助之前已经走了大约22公里。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. request请求；B. opinion观点；C. excuse借口；D. story故事。结合
78、文意，在听了他的故事（story）后，警方带他去吃早饭。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ride骑；B. signal信号；C. map地图；D. chance机会。结合文意，然后他们载了他一程（give him a ride）去顾客 Jenny Lamey 的家。give sb. a ride 是固定搭配，意为“载某人，让某人搭便车”，符合文意。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. allowed允许；B. scheduled安排；打算；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded说服。结合文意，Jenny Lamey是那天早上他打算（be scheduled to
79、）帮助搬家的人。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. customers顾客；B. policemen警察；C. movers搬运工人；D. students学生。结合文章第四段第一句中 I asked Walter if he wanted to go . and rest until everyone else arrived 可知，在其他搬运工（mover）到来之前，他帮助 Jenny Lamey 搬家。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A. ahead在前面；B. outside在外面；C. upstairs在楼上；D. home在家。结合文意，“我”问 Walter 是否要
80、上楼（go upstairs）休息，等到其他人来了再搬。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. hesitated犹豫；B. laughed大笑；C. cried哭泣；D. declined下降；拒绝。结合文意，他拒绝了（decline）并且说他可以开始搬运了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. packing打包；收拾；C. checking检查；D. breaking打破。结合文意，于是，这家人和 Carr 开始收拾（pack up）行囊，边工作边聊天。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. moved搬家；B. escaped逃走；C. be
81、gged恳求；D. quarreled吵架。结合文意，他告诉 Lamey 他和他的母亲从 New Orleans 搬到了（move）Birmingham。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. way方式；B. home家；C. mind思维；D. furniture家具。结合文意，他告诉 Lamey 他和他的母亲在 Katrina 飓风中失去了家（home），然后从 New Orleans 搬到 Birmingham。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. approached接近；B. exposed暴露；C. punished惩罚；D. hit打；袭击。结合文意，那（Katr
82、ina 飓风）是一起极具破坏性和致命性的飓风，它在2005年袭击了（hit）美国墨西哥湾沿岸。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. amazed迷人的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. touched感动的；D. delighted高兴的。结合文意，“我”无法告诉你 Walter 和他的故事对“我”有怎样的触动（touch）。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. humorous幽默；B. patient耐心的；C. generous大方的；D. tough坚强的。结合文意，他谦虚、友好、开朗、勤勉和坚强（tough）。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A. rapidly快地；
83、B. hardly几乎不；C. normally正常地；D. suddenly突然。结合文意，Walter的故事迅速地（rapidly）传播，感动了世界很多人。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im very glad I had the opportunity to meet Chris. He _41_ (move) into the house next door to me two years ago. He is usually dressed _42_ some kind of tightfitt
84、ing multicolored suit which makes him look like _43_ super hero of comic books. He is very polite, _44_ (friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and _45_ (bring) me chicken soup or Japanese tea if Im ill. Chris will help us as much as he can at his_46_ (convenient) and is ready
85、to listen to everyones problems.At work he is much appreciated and he has many colleagues _47_ ask for his help each time they have problems _48_ (solve). He works in an organization involving communication with people. He has the power to make it.Although Chris could never be described as ordinary,
86、 I enjoy having him_49_ a neighbor. Life is never boring when you have someone like _50_ (he) living next door.【答案】41. moved 42. in 43. a 44. friendly 45. bringing 46. convenience 47. who/that 48. to solve 49. as 50. him【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的好邻居Chris。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他两年前搬进了我隔壁的房子。根据时间状语me two yea
87、rs ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填moved。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他通常穿着紧身的彩色套装，这使他看起来像漫画中的超级英雄。be dressed in“穿着”是固定搭配，介词in表示“（服饰）穿着；戴着”符合句意。故填in。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：他通常穿着紧身的彩色套装，这使他看起来像漫画中的超级英雄。名词短语super hero是可数名词单数，此处为泛指概念，故应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词super以辅音音素开头，故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他非常有礼貌、友好、真诚地关心我，总是记得我的生日，如果我生病了，他会给我
88、送鸡汤或日本茶。根据空格前后的形容词polite和caring可知，此处应用friend的形容词friendly和前后形容词并列，作表语。故填friendly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：他非常有礼貌、友好、真诚地关心我，总是记得我的生日，如果我生病了，他会给我送鸡汤或日本茶。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，动词bring和主语He之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词和前文中现在分词remembering并列，作状语。故填bringing。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：在他方便的时候，克里斯会尽他所能帮助我们，而且他乐于倾听每个人的问题。根据空格前介词at以及形容词性物主代词his可知，
89、此处应用convenient的名词形式。故填convenience。【47题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在工作中，他很受赏识，而且每次有问题需要解决的时候，都有很多同事找他帮忙。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为colleagues (人)，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在工作中，他很受赏识，而且每次有问题需要解决的时候，都有很多同事找他帮忙。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词problems，此处动词不定式和所修饰词有动宾关系。故填to solve。【49题详解】考查介词。句
90、意：尽管Chris不能用普通来形容，但我很喜欢有他做邻居。have sb/ sth as“把某人或某物当作”是习惯用法，固定搭配，介词as“作为”符合句意。 故填as。【50题详解】考查代词。句意： 有个像他这样的人住在隔壁，生活永远不会无聊。介词like后应用he的宾格作宾语。故填him。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词
91、。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reason. Some families are so poor to send their children to school, so their kids have to earn money to support their families. There are also
92、many parents which do not think it useless to send their children to school. They prefer to have their children do something else rather than let them to go to school. I feel worried this. I think every child should have the opportunity to receiving education. And it is necessary of us to care about
93、 the children, because one day they will play a important part in the construction of our country. So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their studies.【答案】1.reasonreasons 2. 第一个sotoo 3.whichwho/that 4. useless useful 5. 去掉them 后的to 6. 在worried 后加上about 7. receivingreceive8. of for
94、 9. aan 10.leaveleaving【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。谈论了很多学龄儿童辍学的现象及原因，并认为应该给与他们受教育的机会。【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意：在我的村子里，很多孩子因为各种各样的原因离开了学校。因为可数名词reason前有many different修饰，故应用复数形式。故将reason改为reasons。2.考查固定搭配。句意：有些家庭太穷了，无法送孩子上学，所以他们的孩子不得不挣钱养家。根据句意可知，此处是tooto“太而不能”句型，故形容词poor应用too修饰。故将第一个so改为too。3.考查定语从句。句意：也有许多家长认为把孩子送到学校是没有用
95、的。分析句子可知，限制性定语从句的先行词为parents(人)，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故将which改为who/that。4.考查形容词。句意：也有许多家长认为把孩子送到学校是没有用的。根据句意，谓语动词think已经否定，故宾语补足语中应用肯定的形容词useful，符合句意。故将useless 改为useful。5.考查不带to的不定式。句意：他们宁愿让他们的孩子做别的事情，而不是让他们去上学。let sb do sth“让某人干某事”是动词习惯用法，不带to的不定式作宾补。故去掉them 后的to。6.考查介词固定搭配。句意：我对此感到担忧。be/feel
96、 worried about sth“对感到担忧”是固定搭配，符合句意。故worried 后加上about。7.考查不定式结构。句意：我认为每个孩子都应该有机会接受教育。根据句意可知，名词the opportunity后面是动词不定式作后置定语，不定式的结构为to+动词原形。故将receiving改为receive。8.考查介词。句意：我们必须关心孩子，因为总有一天他们会在我们国家的建设中发挥重要作用。根据句意可知，此处为it+be+adj+for sb to do sth句式，for sb表示不定式的逻辑主语，此时adj是用来形容不定式的（用of 的时候，adj是用来形容sb的），故将of
97、改为for。9.考查冠词。句意：我们必须关心孩子，因为总有一天他们会在我们国家的建设中发挥重要作用。不定冠词所连接的单词important发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故将a改为an。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以必须找到方法来防止孩子们中断他们的学业。介词from后面应接动名词作宾语。故将leave改为leaving。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：（1）感谢对方的邀请；（2）询
98、问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容；（3）祝愿交流活动成功。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：食宿 accommodationDear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua Middle School._Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student
99、 Union of Xin Hua Middle School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for more detailed information.Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement. If possible, we prefe
100、r to live in host families to experience British culture. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience? Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. For better
101、 interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand.Id appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success!Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给英国Westminster School的联系人M
102、r. Smith，对该校邀请表示感谢，询问相关食宿安排，并介绍此次交流访问的内容。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 感谢对方的邀请；2. 询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容；3. 祝愿交流活动成功。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Thank you for doing sth.；detailed information；accommodation arrangement；at sb.s convenience；in terms of；considering t
103、hat +从句；Id appreciate it if +从句第三步：连词成句1. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored.2. Now I am writing for more detailed information.3. we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement. 4. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to
104、 me at your convenience?5. Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. 6. Id appreciate it if you could give us an early reply.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Fir
105、st of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doin
106、g, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一
107、定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Id appreciate it if you could give us an early reply这句话中用了if引导的宾语从句，用了非限制性定语从句，如Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored这句话；使用了非常好的短语，如detailed information, accommodation arrangement, at sb.s convenience和in terms of等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如Besides，Finally。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
