1、安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三英语我为高考命题比赛试题八（含解析）注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2.作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔。作答第 II 卷时必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第 I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. What will the woman do on Sunday?A.
2、 Go to an art exhibition.B. Eat out with an old friend.C. Show her paintings to the man.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.3. What does the man mean?A. He hates to build the bookshelf. B. He has lost the womans tools. C. He hasnt finished his work.4. What
3、 did the man go back home to do?A. To find information about the school bus. B. To put on his jacket.C. To get his wallet.5. What will the woman major in?A. Business administration. B. Children s behavior science. C. Pre-school education第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is
4、the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Teacher and student.7. What is the man mainly talking about?A. His special skills. B. His mother language C. His dreaming job.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the pictures about?A. The womans office
5、. B. The womans old home.C. The womans new apartment.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She can see a river from her living room.B. She stays in her study most of her time. C. She hopes to live with her parents.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What do the speakers agree on about the course?A. It will e
6、nd next week. B. It lasts too long. C. It has got a bad start.11. What does the woman like about the teacher?A. His sense of humor. B. His handwriting.C. His voice.12. What does the woman tell the man?A. They have to finish the homework this weekend. B. They can read the lecture notes online.C. He s
7、houldnt drop the course.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where is the Royal Oak?A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside.14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful.15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel?A. It is quite
8、lovely in summer.B. It has an indoor swimming pool.C. It was changed from a private house.16. Which hotel will the man choose?A. The Bridge Hotel. B. The Royal Oak. C. Carlton House.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did number puzzles first appear in the United States?A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s
9、 C. In the 1990s.18. What did Wayne Gould convince The Times to do?A. Include a puzzle in the paper. B. Publish a Sudoku book.C. Make the puzzles easier.19. What happened to the number puzzles in 2004?A. They were published in a Japanese book. B. They attracted some maths experts.C. They became quit
10、e popular.20. What can we learn about Sudoku puzzles?A. They were invented by a Japanese.B. They can date back to the 18th century.C. Each number of 1-9 can be used only once.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 4 篇 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 AHave you ever tried living a who
11、le day without cash? With a smart phone, it is easy for ordinary people to do so in most parts of China, even when public transportation is involved. In fact, Chinas mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market as internet giants like Alibaba and Tencent seek to promote their
12、 e-payment tools overseas.While WeChat Pay has been used in twenty countries and regions including Japan and the Republic of Korea, Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight countries and regions. WeChat can deal with transactions (交易) in thirteen currenci
13、es, while Alipay supports settlements in twenty-seven currencies. Consumers in altogether twenty-four countries can get their tax refunds through Alipay, and the app is available in more than sixty overseas airports to offer various services. Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibabas Ant Financial h
14、as partnered with Indias Pay TM since 2015 to help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks.What is certain is that the growth of Chinas mobile payment is driven by improved internet facilities, technological innovation as well as a friendly business environment. After succ
15、esses in online shopping, mobile payments expanded into stores and restaurants in and outside China. The trend has made China the worlds largest mobile payment market.1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?A. E-payments can be made for bus rides.B. E-payments can be made
16、 for education.C. E-payments can be made for shopping.D. E-payments can be made for personal finance.2. What does the underlined phrase partnered with in Paragraph 2 mean?A. discussed a plan withB. signed a contract withC. set up a business withD. competed for a bid with3. What factor contributed to
17、 the development of Chinas mobile payment?A. The development of internet systemsB. The rise of the domestic economy.C. The increase in financial investment.D. The growth of population.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. E-payment Success in China.B. Mobile Payment Helps China Develop Fast.C. Chin
18、as Mobile Payment Expands Worldwide.D. Mobile Payments Involvement in Public Transport.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的电子支付，着重介绍了腾讯和阿里巴巴旗下的电子支付在全球贸易中的强大功能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight countries and regions. WeChat
19、can deal with transactions (交易) in thirteen currencies，while Alipay supports settlements in twenty-seven currencies. Consumers in altogether twenty-four countries can get their tax refunds through Alipay, (支付宝为38个国家和地区的购物、交通和观光提供支付选择。微信可以处理30中货币的交易，而支付宝可以提供27种。24个国家的消费者可以通过支付宝获得退税)可知，移动支付可以用在购物、交通、观
20、光和个人财务的处理上。B. E-payments can be made for education.(电子支付可以为教育支付)文章没有提及，故选B项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibabas Ant Financial has partnered with Indias Pay TM since 2015 to help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks.可知，除了在海外推广app，阿里巴巴的蚂蚁金服自2015年以来
21、一直partnered with印度的Pay TM，帮助后者建立本地移动支付平台和控制风险。根据句意可知，阿里巴巴的蚂蚁金服和印度的Pay TM是合作关系，由此推测划线部分的意思是“合作”。C. set up a business with(建立商业联系)符合以上猜测，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的What is certain is that the growth of Chinas mobile payment is driven by improved internet facilities, technological innovation as well as a
22、friendly business environment. 可知，中国移动支付的发展受到了网络设施、技术创新和友好的商业环境的推动。A. The development of internet systems.(网络系统的发展)符合以上说法，故选A项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的In fact, Chinas mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market as internet giants like Alibaba and Tencent seek to promote
23、their e-payment tools overseas.(事实上，随着阿里巴巴和腾讯等互联网巨头寻求在海外推广其电子支付工具，中国移动支付app正在全球市场上扩张)可知，本文主要讲述了中国移动支付在全世界扩展市场。C. Chinas Mobile Payment Expands Worldwide.(中国的移动支付在世界范围内扩展)符合以上给说法，故选C项。BChildren can make some pretty lofty statements and grand promises. And an 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad
24、 his dream car was no exception-but then he actually fulfilled his promise.A Reddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 year old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet(雪佛兰)Bel Air on his 57th birthday.He grew up in a poor family of seven children. He never thoug
25、ht he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time, Belairboy wrote.Then the day came.He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a cornhole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, happy birthday, a
26、ll the father could say in a whimpering tone was no, as he tearfully went in for a hug. Oh my God, oh my God. This is real! This is real! the father said as he climbed into the drivers seat. Youre kidding me. This is spotless, man.Later, Belairboy revealed that he had hung onto the car for two years
27、 to make the promise come true.We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day, Belairboy wrote. He would get so excited and talk about owning something th
28、at he knew he never would be able to. 5. Why did the father say No when seeing his birthday present?A. He didnt know what happened.B. He wanted to hug his dear son first.C. He was too excited to say anything else.D. He knew little about this type of vehicle.6. What did the father think of his dream
29、car at first?A. He wouldnt like it at all.B. He would own one some day.C. His son would buy one for him.D. He would never have it in his life.7 Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?A. He is warm-hearted.B. He is worth trust.C. He is well-received.D. He is hardworking.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B
30、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个儿子兑现自己8岁时的承诺，送父亲爱车，让父亲热泪盈眶的故事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据五六段的When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, happy birthday, all the father could say in a whimpering tone was no, as he tearfully went in for a hug.(当父亲终于抬起头时，他的儿子对他说：“生日快乐！”，父亲呜咽着，一边说 “不”，一边走进去拥抱)可推测，父亲因为太感动了
31、不知道该说什么。C. He was too excited to say anything else.(他太感动了以至于不知该说什么)符合以上推测，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的He grew up in a poor family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time.(他在一个有七个孩子的贫穷家庭长大。他从来没有想过会拥有一辆自己梦想的车，只能常常谈论)可知，父亲认为他此生不会拥有一辆
32、自己梦想的车。D. He would never have it in his life.(他有生之年不会拥有梦想的车)符合以上说法，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet(雪佛兰)Bel Air on his 57th birthday.(他告诉父亲在父亲57岁时，他会给父亲买一辆1957年款的雪佛兰)和倒数第三段的Oh my God, oh my God. This is real! This is real! the father said as he climbed into th
33、e drivers seat.(“哦，我的上帝！哦，我的上帝！这是真的！”父亲一边说着一边爬上了驾驶座)可知，作者从小立志要在父亲57岁时给父亲买一辆喜欢的豪车，最后承诺得以实现，由此推测他是一个值得信赖的人。B. He is worth trust.(他值得信赖)符合以上说法，故选B项。CIts cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it
34、 might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold w
35、eather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build
36、 up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lun
37、g cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour.
38、But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.8. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower.9. How do
39、es summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners stress.D. It causes heart attack.10. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise.D. Run late in the morning.1
40、1. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a ParkD. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神。【8题详解】C细节理解题。根据第2段中 Similarly, cold weather also makes the hear
41、t work harder to distribute blood through the body.可知，寒冷天气能使心脏更辛苦的工作，故选C。【9题详解】B细节理解题。根据第3段中The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster.可知，夏天使人疲劳得更快，故选B。【10题详解】C细节理解题。根据第4段中But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.可知，雾霾天呆在家里是最好
42、的选择，故选C。【11题详解】A主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神。故选A。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心，要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如小题4题干：What can be the best title of the text?文章可能的主题是什么？该篇前三个段落都是围绕冬天跑步的好处来讲述的，第四段是讲述雾
43、霾天出去跑步的风险，故全文还是围绕冬天跑步的好处来说的，故选项A：Refresh with a Winter Run（冬季跑步让你焕然一新）适合作文章题目。DDearest darling girl,Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? Weve laughed at how you bur
44、st into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasnt sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest an
45、d yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia（厌食症）I dont think Ive ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself
46、. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful plac
47、e but often a few things can make it seem difficult. Gods temple is made of love. Its mans temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into
48、the world and do good:It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart. Your Alo12. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. She was once a trouble maker.B. Shes
49、 a freshman in Stanford.C. She relies on her parents a lot.D. She was defeated by anorexia.13. Why did Viv go to West Africa?A. To do what others dare not.B. To show her determination.C. To get money for school fees.D. To go on an adventure by herself.14. What is Alos advice for Viv?A. To be a posit
50、ive and kind person.B. To avoid the negative part of life.C. To be cautious of cold-hearted people.D. To explore the beauty of the world.15. How did the author feel when writing the letter?A. Amused and thankful.B. Pleased and satisfied.C. Cheerful and relieved.D. Concerned and anxious.【答案】12. B 13.
51、 D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文一位母亲写给即将步入大学校园的女儿的信，信中这个母亲回忆了女儿以前的生活中的种种，特别是一次独自冒险的经历，她为女儿的坚强和独立以及取得的成绩感到自豪，她把大学生活比作一次更大的历险，并建议女儿做一个积极、善良的人。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford.”可知，今天是她生命中下一个阶段的开始，即将步入斯坦福大学，由此可知她是斯坦福大学的大一新生，故B项正确。【1
52、3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. ”可知，Viv去西非是为了独自体验冒险经历，故她选择独自前往，并自己筹钱，故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. ” As Minor Myers put it, Go into the world and do well. But more imp
53、ortantly, go into the world and do good:可知，Alo给Viv的建议是做一个积极、善良的人，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一位母亲写给即将步入大学校园的女儿的信，信中这个母亲回忆了女儿以前的生活中的种种，特别是一次独自冒险的经历，她为女儿的坚强和独立以及取得的成绩感到自豪，由此可知，这位母亲写这封信时是高兴和满意的，故B项正确。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have problemsPeople have t
54、o remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping. _16_ A leaked Yahoo database showed that the most popular passwords were still “123456” and “password”._17_These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. _18_ Hackers(黑客) have gotten very good a
55、t what they do, with more capable tools than ever, and those tools can work so well because we are still really bad at choosing and remembering passwords.Researchers from the UKs Lancaster University, as well as the Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, tested passwords. _19_ They guessed
56、passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users, accounts. Hackers could even guess a third of the harder passwords in 100 tries, reported the Daily Mail.According to researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek, using upper and lower cases(大小写) in your password is a good way to make is safer. Addin
57、g numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols; this would take a hackers computer hundreds of years to break, Also, never use personal information as a password. _20_ Experts suggest that a user should change h
58、is or her password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. A. Passwords were short.B. Use different passwords for different accounts.C. A password must be difficult to be guessed by others.D. Many people used simple combinations of their name, age or birthday.E. They tried to guess passwords based o
59、n peoples personal information.F. But they are also making it easy for hackers to break into their accounts.G. So its easy to understand why many of us would pick something simple and easy for our passwords.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头介绍现如今密码界的现状，人们是如何设定密码的，接着介绍了黑客是如何攻克人们密码的，再者
60、介绍了人们该如何设定密码来提高账户的安全性。【16题详解】根据上文“People have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping.”人们不得不记住所有事物的密码，无论是电子邮件还是网上银行还是网络购物。C项“密码必须很难被他人猜中才可以”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“A leaked Yahoo database showed that the most popular passwords were still “123456”
61、and “password”.”一项泄露的雅虎数据表明，现如今最受欢迎的密码仍旧是123456和“password”。故D选项“许多人用他们的名字、年龄或生日的简单组合作为密码”符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.”这类人群正在尝试让生活变得简单一些。故F项“ 但它们也让黑客很容易侵入他们的账户。”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“ They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users,
62、 accounts. ”他们猜测超过百分之73的常规用户和账户的密码。故E选项“ 他们试图根据人们的个人信息猜测密码。”符合语境，故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Experts suggest that a user should change his or her password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing.”专家们认为每九十天更改一次密码以确保他们账户的安全。得知人们应当为不同的账户设置不同的密码，故B项“对不同的账户使用不同的密码。”符合语境。故选B项。第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短
63、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _21_to see that it was an English- English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. _22_it was a dictionary intend
64、ed for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, _23_to be honest, I found it extremely _24_to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _25_not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _26_bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _27_both in English and Chine
65、se. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such_28_to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _29_that monolingual dictionaries are _30_in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, _31_, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _3
66、2_in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _33_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the_34_meaning of a word in English! _35_, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better_36_ of its meaning._37_, I have come to s
67、ee what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_38_number of words, around 2,000. in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am_39_exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and i
68、deas. _40_ this, I can express myself more easily in English.21. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous22. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If23. A. butB. soC. orD. and24. A. difficultB. interestingC. importantD. practical25. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again26. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary27
69、. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created28. A. appreciationB. courageC. adviceD. promise29. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. grasp30. A. naturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient31. A. at bestB. in factC. at timesD. in case32. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters33. A. hopeB. declareC. doubt
70、D. tell34. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected35. A. RatherB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead36. A. understandingB. practiceC. expressionD. consideration37. A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably38. A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited39. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously40.
71、 A. According toB. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】文章讲述了自己刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始我不理解。后来明白了姨妈的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。21题详解】考查形容词。A. worried 担忧；B. sad伤心的；C. su
72、rprised感到吃惊的； D. nervous紧张不安的。根据I was _1_ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary.可知，我惊讶地发现，它是一本英英词典，也被称为单语词典。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词。A. Because因为；B. Although 尽管；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据_2_ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of
73、 my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选B。【23题详解】考查并列连词。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or否则；D. and和。根据_2_ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, I found i
74、t extremely _4_ to use at first.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. practical实用的。根据_2_ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, I found it extremely _4_ to
75、use at first.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词。A. thus 因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. again又。根据I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meanings.可知，我会在字典里查单词，但仍然没有完全理解它的意思。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. new 新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. earlier更早的；D. ordinary普通的
76、。根据I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A. explained解释；B. expressed 表达；C. described描述；D. created创造。根据I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English
77、 and Chinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。A. appreciation欣赏；B. courage勇气； C. advice建议；D. promise许诺。根据I really wondered why my aunt gave me such _8_ to make things so difficult for me.可知，我真的很奇怪，为什么我姑姑给了我这样的建议，让我的生活变得如此困难。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A. imagine想象；B. recommend推荐；C. predict 预测；D. g
78、rasp抓住。根据after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.可知，在大学学了三年英语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。A. natural 自然的；B. better更好的；C. easier 更容易的； D. convenient方便的。根据after studying English at university for thre
79、e years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.可知，在大学学了三年英语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选B。【31题详解】考查词组。A. at best最多；B. in fact事实上；C. at times有时候；D. in case万一。根据As I found out, there is, _11_, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _12_ in two languages.可知，正如我
80、所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间通常没有完美的对等。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词。A. words 单词；B. names名字；C. ideas主意；D. characters特性。根据As I found out, there is, _11_, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _12_ in two languages.可知，正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间通常没有完美的对等。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A. hope希望；B. declare宣布；C. doubt怀疑；D. tell告诉。根据My
81、 aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. exact准确的；B. basic 基本的；C. translated翻译；D. expected预期的。根据My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” c
82、an never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选A。【35题详解】考查副词。A. Rather宁可；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead代替。根据_15_, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better _16_ of its m
83、eaning.可知，因此，当我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中读到一个词的定义。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A. understanding理解；B. practice实践；C. expression表达； D. consideration考虑。根据_15_, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better _16_ of its meaning.可知，因此，当我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我
84、在单语词典中读到一个词的定义。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A. Largely主要地；B. Generally一般地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Probably很可能。根据_17_, I have come to see what she meant.可知，渐渐地，我开始明白她的意思。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. total完全的；D. limited有限的。根据This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitio
85、ns.可知，这本字典在它的定义中使用了有限数量的单词，大约2000个单词。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词。A. repeatedly重复地；B. nearly几乎；C. immediately立刻； D. anxiously焦虑地。根据When I read these definitions, I am _19_ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _20_ this, I can express myself more easily in English.
86、可知，当我阅读这些定义时，我反复地接触到基本的单词，并学习它们是如何被用来解释对象和思想的。正因为如此，我可以用英语更容易地表达自己。故选A。【40题详解】考查词组。A. According to按着；B. In relation to关于，涉及；C. In addition to除-之外；D. Because of因为。根据When I read these definitions, I am _19_ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _20_ this,
87、 I can express myself more easily in English. 可知，当我阅读这些定义时，我反复地接触到基本的单词，并学习它们是如何被用来解释对象和思想的。正因为如此，我可以用英语更容易地表达自己。故选D。第 II 卷（非选择题，共四部分，满分 50 分）第一部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not. None of us, however, can _41_ (c
88、omplete) avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited _42_ (nature) resources, our money, or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make_43_ big difference. Its a g
89、ood feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world that _44_ (be) in serious trouble. By focusing on _45_ (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part _46_ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding ourselves that it is _47_ (easy) to get into something than
90、it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage _48_ (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us _49_ (say) no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, _50_ we can encourage mindfulness.
91、【答案】41. completely 42. natural 43. a 44. is 45. saving 46. in 47. easier 48. done 49. to say 50. but/yet【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章教育我们要养成节约的好习惯，因为“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”。我们一个小小的良好的习惯会产生很大的作用和影响。【41题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词avoid，故填completely。【42题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词resources，natural resources“自然资源”，故填natural。【43题详
92、解】考查冠词。此处是固定短语make a big difference“有重大影响”，又big是辅音音素开头，故填a。【44题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词a world，故它是第三人称单数，又从句讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。【45题详解】考查动名词。此处应用save的动名词充当介词on的宾语，故填saving。【46题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语play a part in“在起作用”，故填in。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为句子表语，再由下文的than判断为比较级，故填easier。【48题详解】考
93、查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语damage和do之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填done。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型it is time for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说是做某事的时间了”，故填to say。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我们不能解决所有的浪费问题，但是我们可以鼓励正能量。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，用并列连词but/yet“但是”符合语境，故填but/yet。第二部分 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
94、的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的单词用划掉。修改：在错的单词下面画一横线，并在该单词下 面写出修改后的单词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My home is a little far away from my high school, so I choose to live in a school the first week I went to senior high. At first,
95、I was afraid of live with my classmates, for what I missed my parents so much. Therefore, as time going by, I got on well with her. Every night after we slept, we would talk about what happened during the day. I remembered when I was at home, sometimes my mother would find fault with me. However, si
96、nce I moved out, every time when I went home, my mother would be very nice to me. Whats more, I learned to be independent in the process.【答案】1. choose chose2. a the3. live living4. what which5. Therefore However6. going went7. her them8. after before9. 在happened前加had10. 删除I前的when【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要
97、讲述了作者适应高中生活的过程，在该过程中作者学会了如何与同学融洽相处和独立生活。【详解】1.考查时态。根据下文的I went to senior school判断此处应为一般过去时，故将choose改为chose。2.考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处是特指作者的高中学校，应用定冠词，故将a改为the。3.考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作为介词of的宾语，故将live改为living。4.考查定语。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它充当介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which，故将what改为which。5.考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我和
98、他们相处地很好。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用副词however，故将Therefore改为However。6.考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句谓语动词，由下文的got判断为一般过去时，故将going改为went。7.考查代词。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我和他们相处地很好。根据句意可知，此处是指和同学们相处得好，故应用them代指上文提到的classmates，故将her改为them。8. 考查连词。句意：每晚睡觉前，我们都会讨论白天发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处用“睡觉前”符合语境，before“在之前”，故将after改为before。9. 考查时态。分析句子可知，此
99、处是宾语从句谓语动词，“发生”的动作发生在would talk about“讨论”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故在happened前加had。10. 考查连词。分析句子可知，此处用every time“每一次的时候”引导时间状语从句，所以不再使用when，故删除I前的when。第三部分 书面表达（25 分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信询问你是如何庆祝中国最重要的节日春节的。请你用英语回信介绍一下情况：1. 介绍春节；2. 邀请 Peter 来中国体验春节 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im glad to he
100、ar that you are interested in Chinese traditional Spring Festival._Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell you something about it. The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first mo
101、nth of Chinese lunar calendar, is an important Chinese traditional festival. About a week before the New Year, people are busy preparing for the coming New Year, giving their houses a thorough cleaning, going shopping. On the New years eve, red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. Pe
102、ople set off firecrackers. All the family members get together, enjoying a big dinner together. On the New Years Day, people visit friends and relatives to give their best wishes to each other.I would like to invite you to come to China and experience the happy atmosphere of Chinese New Year this ye
103、ar. I am convinced that you will definitely enjoy your time. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第一步：审题：信件介绍中国的春节人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示愿意给Peter介绍中国的春节，第二部分介绍中国是如何过春节的，第三部分邀请Peter来中国体验春节。要点：1. 表示愿意给Peter介绍中国的春节2. 介绍中国是如何过春节的春节前一个星期： 忙于准备（打扫卫生、购物）除夕：贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭新年那一天：拜
104、访亲朋好友，互致祝福3邀请 Peter 来中国体验春节第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）fall on；Chinese traditional festival；be busy doing；prepare for；a thorough cleaning；go shopping；put up；set off firecrackers；get together；enjoy a big dinner；visit friends and relatives；give best wishes；invite sb. to do；experience 第三步：连词成句(1)The Spring Festiva
105、l is an important Chinese traditional festival.(2) The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of Chinese lunar calendar.(3)People are busy preparing for the coming New Year.(4)People give their houses a thorough cleaning and go shopping.(5)People put up red couplets on the doors o
106、f every household.(6) People set off firecrackers.(7)All the family members get together.(8) They enjoy a big dinner together.(9) People visit friends and relatives to give their best wishes to each other (10)I would like to invite you to come to China and experience the happy atmosphere of Chinese
107、New Year this year. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用定语从句连接下面两个句子(1)The Spring Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival.(2) The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of Chinese lunar calendar.The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of t
108、he first month of Chinese lunar calendar, is an important Chinese traditional festival. 用现在分词做伴随状语连接下面两个句子(3)People are busy preparing for the coming New Year.(4)People give their houses a thorough cleaning and go shopping. People are busy preparing for the coming New Year, giving their houses a tho
109、rough cleaning, going shopping. 将下面的句子改为被动态，以使句式有变化(5)People put up red couplets on the doors of every household. Red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 fall on；Chinese traditional festival；be busy doing；prep
110、are for；a thorough cleaning；go shopping；put up；set off；get together；enjoy a big dinner；visit friends and relatives；give best wishes；invite sb. to do；experience 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如定语从句的运用The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first month of Chinese lunar calendar, is an important Chinese traditional festival；现在分词作状语的运用people are busy preparing for the coming New Year, giving their houses a thorough cleaning, going shopping等。
