1、WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English，biology，and chemistry at school，but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.为什么不继续她有益的事业？上学(高中)时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是进大学我该选哪门专业
2、呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。助读讲解Why not.？“为什么不”，表建议。do some research on 对进行一些研究。By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist(专家) in womens diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career(事业)，travelling abroad to
3、 study as well as writing books and articlesOne of them caught my eyeIt was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babiesShe gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sickness.Why did she write that? Who were the women that
4、Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended(计划；打算) for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency(紧急情况) they could not reach a doctor.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于妇产科专家林巧稚大夫的文章。她1901年出生，1983年去世。她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，还要撰写书籍和文章。其中一本书引起了我的
5、注意。这是一本小书，解释了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。她给出了一些简单规则供人们遵循，以保持婴儿清洁、健康，免除疾病。她为什么要写那个呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些建议呢？我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。也许她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。助读讲解过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a doctor。as well as“也，以及”，连接并列成分，此处连接两个现在分词短语。现在分词短语作方式状语。catch ones eye吸引某人的注意，eye须用单数，意为“注意力”。现在分词短语explaining how.作后置定语，修饰a small book。Sudden
6、ly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that timeThat was a generation(一代) when girls education was always placed second to boysWas she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle na
7、ture that got her into medical school.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver(接生) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.突然我想起在那个年代，一个
8、女子去学医是多么困难啊。那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。是她比别人聪明得多吗？进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。助读讲解“It hit sb.名词性从句”表示“某人突然想起”；此处it是形式主语，how difficult it was.是主语从句。place.second to把置于之后(次要位置)；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a generation。what引导主语从句，且wha
9、t在从句中作主语。By now I could not wait to find out more about her.I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely deliveredBy this time I was very excited.Why not study at med
10、ical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and.现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。相反她确保了大约50 000名婴儿的安全出生。这时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样学医学，继续她的有益的事业呢？对我来说，现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，
11、而且助读讲解could not wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。that引导宾语从句，作made sure的宾语。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读P6教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1AWhat Lin Qiaozhi had done helped the author to find the life goal.2Paras.2，3BThe authors doubt about what he should study at university.3Para.4 CLin Qiaozhis personalities and her achievements.答案
12、13BCA.速读P6教材课文，选择最佳答案Whats the main idea of the text?AWays to cut the death rate of babies.BA brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi.CWhy Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor.DLin Qiaozhi had a great effect on the writer.答案B第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P6教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following wasnt Lin Qiaozhis quality?AFashi
13、onable.BDetermined.CHardworking.DConsiderate.2What is Lin Qiaozhis small book about?AIt is about how to decrease the death number of babies.BIt is about how to choose a suitable subject.CIt is about how to care for motherstobe.DIt is about how to learn medicine well.3What did the writer decide to ch
14、oose when she went to university?AEnglish.BBiology.CMedicine.DChemistry.4From the passage we can infer that Ain the early 20th century women didnt have the same right as men in educationBLin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her timeCas a university student，the writer de
15、cided to be a second Lin QiaozhiDpoor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency答案14AACA第三步研读能力升华，接轨高考根据P6教材课文， 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was thinking about what I should choose to study at university，I came across 1.an article about Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist
16、 in womens diseases.Lin Qiaozhi lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that she had been busy in her career，2.travelling(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.One of her books，which 3.was intended(intend) for women in the countryside，explained how to cut the death rate from having
17、 and caring for babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，4.healthy(health) and free from sickness.It was very difficult for a woman 5.to get(get) medical training at that time，because it was a generation 6.when girls education was always placed second 7.to boys.It was har
18、d work and 8.determination(determine) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.Lin Qiaozhi often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and 9.had chosen(choose) not to have a family of h
19、er own.Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were delivered 10.safely(safe)What a great woman she was!After learning about her story，I decided to study at medical college.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1House prices are rising at a higher rate (比率)，which makes us worried.2In time of success we remain
20、 modest(谦虚的；谦让的)，while in time of difficulty we keep strongminded.3The singer was losing her audience (观众) and she began to feel worried.4There is a generation gap between my parents and I，which makes me upset.5Now Im going to deliver a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationships to Seni
21、or High students.6They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n参考；参照；涉及2sick adj.生病的sickness n疾病；恶心3intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算4determine v决心；下决心determined adj.有决心的；坚决的determination n决心；果断5kind adj.亲切的；温柔的kindness n仁慈；好意6consider v考虑c
22、onsiderate adj.考虑周到的consideration n考虑；体谅.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1look down on/upon蔑视；瞧不起2refer to 查阅；参考；谈到3by chance 碰巧；凑巧4come across (偶然)遇见；碰见5catch ones eye 引起某人的注意6care for 照料；喜欢；想要7be intended for 为而准备；专供使用的8carry on 继续；坚持.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1When you meet a new word，you can refer to the dictionary.2Pleas
23、e dont look down upon/on workers who may not be well educated but are hardworking.3The beautiful flowers caught my eye when I was crossing the city garden.4He came across this letter when he was cleaning out his writing desk.5The school to be built is intended for the disabled children.6To his delig
24、ht，he met one of his old friends by chance during his visit to the tourist city.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，还要撰写书籍和文章。It seems that.看起来似乎老师看起来非常生你的气It seems that
25、 our teacher is very angry with you.2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。It hits sb.that/how.某人忽然想到在回家的路上，我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。On the way home，it hit me that I had forgotten her birthday.3.Further reading made me realize that i
26、t was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。强调句型就我个人看来，是决心和多年的努力工作使你成功的。As far as Im concerned，it is determination and years of hard work that have made you succeed.4.What made her succeed later on was the kindnes
27、s and consideration she showed to all her patients.后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。what引导主语从句学习英语最重要的是要有足够的训练。What matters most in learning English is enough practice. look down on/upon蔑视；瞧不起(教材P4)Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。look after照看look forward to 期望look into 调查look through 翻阅look u
28、p 查找；向上看；好转I look down upon those who always rely on others.我瞧不起那些总是依赖别人的人。A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已经成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。I am looking forward to hearing (hear) from you as soon
29、as possible.我期待着尽快收到您的回信。 refer to查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是；把称作(教材P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果单词“group”指的是不同的成员，就用复数形式的谓语动词。写出下列句中refer to的含义At the meeting，the chairman referred to the accident which happened last year. 谈到；提及If you dont know the exact meaning of a word
30、，you may refer to a dictionary. 查阅；参考When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you. 指的是As far as I know，he is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 把称作refer to.as. 把称作refer.to. 把提交给(以求获得帮助)名师点津在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。 come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；发现(教材P6)By chance I came
31、 across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于妇产科专家林巧稚大夫的文章。come about发生come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)When it comes to. 当谈到On my way to the museum，I came across one of my teachers.On my way to the museum，I met one of my teachers
32、by chance.在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting.在会议上他提出了一条好建议。When it comes to the Internet，he is always very excited.当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。 intend vt.计划；打算(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为
33、农村妇女写的。(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to do sth. 为了做某事be intended for 专门为而设计的；专供使用的(3)intention n. 用意；目的；意图The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。My girlfriend and I intend getting/to get (get) marrie
34、d next year.我女朋友和我打算明年结婚。Mothers Day is coming.I will make a card which is intended for my mother.母亲节快到了，我将专门为妈妈制作一张贺卡。This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。 deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin
35、 Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。(1)deliver sth.to.投递/运送某物给(2)deliver a speech 发表演说(3)deliver a baby 接生 It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door ever
36、y morning.你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to deliver(deliver) a baby for a peasants family.史密斯医生昨晚接到一个电话，被请去为一个农民家庭接生。图解助记图解deliver多层含义 carry on继续；坚持(教材P6)Why not s
37、tudy at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚那样学医学，继续她的有益事业呢？carry on with sth./on doing sth.继续做某事carry out 执行；实施I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙，不能和她谈话。If you carry on working (work) like t
38、hat，youll break down sooner or later.如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。Though very poor，the twins still wanted to carry on with their studies.尽管很贫穷，但这对双胞胎仍然想继续他们的学业。(教材P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【要点提炼】 本句中第一个it是形式主语，真正的主语是how引导
39、的主语从句。(1)It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到(2)It hits/strikes sb.主语从句某人突然想起/意识到It hit/struck/occurred to me that Mr.Li asked me to watch out for that mans move.我突然想起，李先生让我密切注意那个人的动向。Suddenly it hit me that/it struck me that I had left my pen in the classroom.我突然想起我把我的钢笔忘在教室了。 (教材P6)Further reading made me
40、realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。【要点提炼】 句中的it was.that.为强调句。(1)It is/was.that.是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it.that.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特
41、殊疑问词was/is itthat.(4)not.until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until.that.It was his carelessness as well as laziness that led to his failure.是他的懒惰以及粗心导致了他的失败。It was I that/who met Tom in the street yesterday.昨天在街上遇见汤姆的人是我。What was it that made you change your mind?是什么使你改变了主意？It was not until ten oclock last n
42、ight that he went to bed.昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。.单句语法填空1I have decided to learn from her and carry on her good work.2It was considerate (consider) of you to have a chat with me when I was upset about my study.3If you buy our goods，our company will deliver(deliver) the goods to your door.4The professor didn
43、t go to work because of his sickness (sick)5It hit me that I had a choice.6When I come across a good article in the newspaper，Ill cut it out and keep it.7The old man showed kindness (kind) to us when we were in trouble.8The film is intended (intend) for children and you can go with them.9It was his
44、sunny smile that gave me great encouragement.10Poor and lazy，he doesnt like being looked down on/upon by others.完成句子1突然我意识到了在那时对母亲来说送我们上学是多么难。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for our mother to send us to school at that time.2正是在这个组织的帮助下很多贫困女性变得独立了。It was with the help of this organization that many poor women became independent.3我爸爸的话激励我继续学习。My fathers words encouraged me to carry on with my study4这本给10岁以下的孩子的书是用很简单的英语写的。The book，which is intended for children under 10，is written in simple English.5当我遇到不会的生词时，我经常查词典。When I meet new words I dont know，I often refer to the dictionary
