1、拉萨中学高一年级（2023届）第一学期期末考试英语试卷（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the class begin?A. In 10 minutes. B.In 30 minutes. C.In 20 minutes.2.What is David doing now?A. Listenin
2、g to music. B. Washing the dishes. C. Doing his homework .3. What did Jason do tonight?A. He went to the Internet cafe.B. He played table tennis in the gym.C. He had dinner with his parents.4What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Stay in California. B. Buy a truck and sell it later. C. Hire a d
3、river.5.Whats the womans instant reaction to the mans words?A.Excited. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和7两个小题。6. When did the big earthquake in San Francisco happen
4、?A. In 1959. B.In 1989. C.In 1998.7. What was the big earthquake like?A. As if a plane was passing over the house. B. As if a strong wind swept across the area.C. As if a train was passing under the house.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What time should the man check out?A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In
5、the afternoon.9. Which room will the man live in? A. Room 302. B. Room 102 C. Room 203听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will they go to dinner?A. This noon. B. Tomorrow. C.This evening.11. What kind of food does the Peace Plaza mainly have?A. Korean food. B. Western food. C. Chinese food12. How will th
6、ey go to the Peace Plaza?A. By underground. B. By car. C. On foot.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the two speakers doing?A. Looking at pictures of house online.B. Talking to the agent. C.Visiting a friend.14. What is the mans attitude towards the color of the house?A. He likes it.B. He wants to pa
7、int it over. C. He doesnt want to change it.15. How many bedrooms are there in the house?A.One. B.two. C. Three.16.What will they probably do the next day？A. Call the agent. B. Visit the house. C. Buy the house.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How old is the speakers mother?A. 44 years old. B. 47 years old
8、. C. 50 years old.18. Who does the speakers sister look much like?A. Mum. B. Dad. C. The speaker.19. What does his father like to do?A. Make friends. B. Go to Florida. C. Talk quietly and less.20. What is the topic of the whole speech? A. Parents B. Friends. C. Classmate.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小
9、题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA walking tour in Rocky Mountain National Park, ColoradoRocky Mountain National Park covers about 41square miles with dozens of mountain peaks. More than 250 species of birds will delight your senses and more than 900 types of wildflowers
10、 will keep you marveling(感到惊奇) at their beauty.Your Colorado walking tour officially begins. To ensure that you arrive on time we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the departure date.Day 1 The trip begins at 1: 00 p. m. Travel by bus to Rocky Mountain National Park. Check in our accomm
11、odations, enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike.Day 2 During todays hike we will cover 3.8 miles. Well stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. Youll enjoy every minute of todays hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the town of Estes Park.Day
12、 3 Glacier Gorge, the main section of the Park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the Park. Today well push our boots up the trail to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles. With views of Longs Peak, well hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake. Day 4 Tod
13、ay well head to Wild Basin, southeast of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin traverses(穿过) through Aspen forest past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch.Day 5 The Flat Top Mountain area will delight your senses with thick forests and meado
14、ws of abundant wildflowers. Our feet will carry us for about 8.8 miles.Day 6 Catch the Estes Park Shuttle to Denver International Airport or continue on your own to other adventures!1. Where will people sleep on the second day?A. By Black Lake.B. By Fern Lake.C. On Flat Top Mountain.D. In the town o
15、f Estes Park.2. When will people hike in Glacier Gorge?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.3. What can people enjoy in the Flat Top Mountain area?A. Lots of flowers.B. Major waterfall.C. Rushing streams.D. A lake.4. Who will be interested in the text?A. The people who like hiking.B. The teachers.C.
16、The gardeners.D. The managers.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了科罗拉多州落基山国家公园徒步旅行的日程安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 2这一段最后一句“Youll enjoy every minute of todays hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the town of Estes Park.”（您将享受今天徒步旅行的每一分钟，然后在埃斯蒂斯公园度过一个轻松的夜晚）可知，人们第二天会睡在埃斯蒂斯公园。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day
17、 3这一段第一句“Glacier Gorge, the main section of the Park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the Park, Today well push our boots up the trail to Black Lake.”（冰川峡谷是公园的主要部分，有一些最美丽的景点，今天我们将沿着这条小路来到黑湖。）可知，人们第三天去冰川峡谷徒步旅行。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 5这一段第一句“The Flat Top Mountain area will delight your s
18、enses with thick forests and meadows of abundant wildflowers.”（平顶山区茂密的森林和长满野花的草地会让你的感官愉悦）可知，在平顶山区人们能观赏到很多野花。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“A walking tour in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado”（科罗拉多州落基山国家公园徒步旅行）及第二段“Your Colorado walking tour officially begins. To ensure that you arrive on time we stro
19、ngly suggest that you arrive one day before the departure date.”（科罗拉多徒步旅行正式开始。为了确保您能按时到达，我们强烈建议您在出发日期前一天到达。）可推知，这篇文章是为徒步旅行爱好者而写的。故选A项。【点睛】三步法巧做细节理解题的直接信息题，第一步：认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向；第二步：应用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相干的信息；第三步：仔细比较所给选项与原文对应信息，直接锁定正确选项。BHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal wit
20、h stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you cant get togethe
21、r, use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy. Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when its wanted. Help raise frien
22、ds self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events. Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league. Dont wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or dr
23、ive his or her children to their after-school activities. Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lea
24、d to firm friendship. Enroll in an adulteducation course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.5. People with close friends have a_ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.A. lessB. greaterC. poorerD. little6. According to the passage, youd better offer advi
25、ce to your friends_.A. at any momentB. only when they are happyC. only when they want itD. only when you are glad7. What we should do to have friends according to the author?A. Make friendship a priority.B. Open up to close friends.C. Never take a friendship for granted.D. All the above.8. Which of
26、the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should have different friends for the same activities.B. You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.C. You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.D. You should never take a friendship for granted.【答案】5. B 6
27、. C 7. D 8. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了朋友的重要性，如何交朋友和维持友谊。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.(有研究表明，有好友的人，比独自一人的人有更强的抗病能力)”可知，有亲密朋友的人比孤独的人有更强的抗病能力。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Listen to your friends when they have pro
28、blems, but offer advice only when its wanted.(当你的朋友有麻烦的时候，倾听他们的意见，但是只在需要的时候提供建议)”可知，你最好只在你的朋友需要的时候提供建议。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Make friendship a priority.(把友谊放在首位)”；第三段中“Open up to close friends.(对亲密的朋友敞开心扉)”以及倒数第三段中“Never take a friendship for granted.(永远不要把友谊视为理所当然)”可知，作者认为，我们应该把友谊放在首位、对亲密的朋友敞开心扉和永
29、远不要认为友谊是理所当然的才能交到朋友。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.(永远不要把友谊视为理所当然。就像美满的婚姻一样，友谊需要关心和耐心。做一个主动参与者。找到一个与你志同道合的圈子)”可知，D选项“你永远不应该把友谊视为理所当然”正确。故选D。CHow do you ad
30、dress people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow. 1. When talking to a stranger, there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phr
31、ase as “Excuse me”.2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to address customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with ol
32、d people whose names you dont know. 3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”,etc. before their family names. 4. There are many other forms of address which can be used b
33、etween friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.9. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _.A. address a person you dont knowB. apologize to ot
34、hersC catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good manners10. If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call him _.A. JohnB. SmithC. Mr. JohnD. Mr. Smith11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. “Sir” and “Madam” are used more often in America than in England.B.
35、 People often use “Mr.” “Mrs.” or “Ms.” before the first names of those people who they dont know very well.C. “Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men.D. While addressing friends, people just use their first names.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使用英语来称呼别人的一些规则。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usua
36、lly, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”.(通常，如果你想引起陌生人的注意，有必要使用“Excuse me”这样的短语)”可知，“Excuse me”主要是用来吸引陌生人的注意。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first
37、 names(当你和一些你认识的人交谈时，你可以直接叫他们的名字。如果你们是朋友，可以直呼其名)”可知，如果John Smith是你最好的朋友，你可以叫他John。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.” “Ms.”, etc, before their family names(如果你的关系更正式，在他们的姓氏之前使用“先生”、“夫人”、“女士”等)”可知，故B选项“人们常常在不太了解的人的名字前使用先生、太太或女士这些称谓”不正确。故选B。DThomas Alva Ediso
38、n （爱迪生）was awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him .One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout . All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and
39、factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edisons funer
40、al（葬礼），many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens finger tips.12. This selection says that Thomas Edison_.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the first Ameri
41、can patentC. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor13. People decided to honor Edison when_.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 yearsC. the country realized electricitys importanceD. he died in 193114. The suggested plan was to_.A. tu
42、rn off the lights in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut of all electricity for a short time15 Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they_.A. heard of his deathB. heard of the plan to honor himC. first used electric po
43、werD. tried to carry out the plan【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇介绍美国人在爱迪生去世的时候打算怎么来纪念这位伟大的发明家，因为文章不是那种逻辑论述文，所以我们要抓住文章的细节，答案基本上都在文中，需要同学们耐心的把他们找出来。【12题详解】考察文章细节理解。根据“Thomas Alva Edison （爱迪生）was awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American.”可知C项和文中这句话高度匹配，强调了爱迪生比其他任何一个美国人的专利都要多，其
44、他项均是无中生有，故选C。【13题详解】考察文章细节理解。根据“When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him .”可知人们决定纪念他是在爱迪生死后。故选D。【14题详解】考察文章细节推断。根据“All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.”这里告诉我们有人提议是将家庭，街道，工厂断电来纪念爱迪生。A项错误，因为它并没有单纯的指出只断学校和工厂的电；B，C项无中生有，错误；故选D
45、。【15题详解】考察文章细节推断。根据“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them.”这里说这个被提议的计划让美国人意识到爱迪生和他的发明意味着什么，而并没有告知他们努力去实行这个计划，故D错误A,C项在文中均没有直接提到，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an i
46、mportant gift._16_ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. _17_ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my
47、 problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. _18_ I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of so
48、mething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. _19_ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he said h
49、e couldnt remember smiling at me! _20_I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. Hes living in Australia now and he loves it.C. It doesnt matter be
50、cause all the dark days have gone.D. It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. Its practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16岁来到了新的学校，感到孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，直到某天一个男孩对着作者微笑，改变了作者的生活。作者开始和其他学生交谈，交朋友，感悟到对世界微笑，
51、它也会对你微笑。【16题详解】根据上文“When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift.(当我16岁的时候，一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物)”可知本句应承接上文，继续说明这一个重要的礼物是什么，结合后文中“He looked at me, with a smile on his face. (他面带微笑地看着我)”可知男孩给的这个礼物是微笑。故D选项“那就是一个微笑”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high scho
52、ol, and my old school was far away.(那是我初中第一年的初秋，我的母校离我很远)”以及后文“I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.(我非常孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友)”可知，上文提到作者离母校很远，后文提到作者孤独，可知作者来到了新的地方，没有人认识作者。故G选项“结果，没有人知道我是谁”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my
53、desk unhappily as usual.(然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的桌子前)”以及后文“I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.(我不知道他是谁。他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。他面带微笑地看着我)”可知，上文提到作者坐在自己的桌子前，后文则提到了一个男孩对作者微笑，后文he指代A选项中a boy。故A选项“这时，一个男孩走进了教室”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Su
54、ddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.(突然间，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的东西触动了我。它使我感到快乐，真实和温暖)”以及后文“I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best f
55、riend now!(我开始和其他学生交谈，交朋友。一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都走得更近了。那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友了！)”可知，上文在提到男孩的微笑给作者带来的感觉，后文则提到作者开始和班上的每个人走得更近了，可推测男孩的微笑改变了作者的生活。故E选项“那个微笑改变了我的生活”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he said he couldnt remember smiling at me!( 有一天，我问他那天为什么笑，但他说他不记得对我笑了！)”以及后文“I
56、 believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.(我相信世界是你所想的那样。如果你觉得孤独，你可能永远都是一个人。所以，对世界微笑，它也会对你微笑)”可知，上文提到男孩告诉作者他不记得对作者笑过，可知本句应当是在说明作者对此的看法，结合后文作者的感悟，可推测男孩记不记得对作者笑过，作者已经觉得无关紧要了，因为自己最开始艰难的日子已经过去了。故C选项“没关系
57、，因为所有黑暗的日子都已经过去了”符合语境，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1989 an earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people. A father_21_his wife safely at home and rushed to the_22_where his son was supposed to be,_23_to discover that the
58、building was in ruins.Seeing this, he remembered the_24_he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you.” Tears began to_25_ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of_26_that once was the school, it looked_27_, but he kept remembering his words to his son.He began to_28_his
59、attention towards where he had_29_his son to class before. Remembering his sons_30_had been in the back right corner of the teaching building, he rushed there and started digging_31_ the ruins.He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other_32_parents tried to pull him off the place_33_had been his
60、sons classroom, saying, “Its too late! They are all dead!”But the farther kept digging for his son. The fireman_34_and said, “Fires are breaking out. Youre in_35_. Go home.” Hearing this, the American father,_36_very tired now, asked politely, “Are you going to help me?”He went on_37_. He dug for 8
61、hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in the 38th hours, he heard his sons_38_. He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back, “Dad! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were_39_ youd save us. You promised no matter what happened, youd alwa
62、ys be there for me! You did_40_, Dad!”21. A. leftB. stayedC. reachedD. had22. A. houseB. companyC. schoolD. office23 A. hardlyB. mainlyC. surprisinglyD. only24. A. beliefB. promiseC. decisionD. advice25. A. riseB. coverC. fillD. suffer26. A. ruinsB. disastersC. earthD. bricks27. A. sadB. hopelessC.
63、needlessD. useless28. A. drawB. payC. attractD. direct29. A. walkedB. sentC. runD. seen30. A. doorwayB. situationC. classroomD. entrance31. A. fromB. throughC. byD. across32. A. cold-heartedB. well-meaningC. selfishD. heartless33. A. whoB. whenC. whoseD. which34. A. appearedB. showed offC. got upD.
64、got off35. A. frustrationB. difficultyC. dangerD. fear36. A. andB. butC. ifD. though37. A. lonelyB. aloneC. togetherD. as well38. A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. shout39. A. rightB. deadC. aliveD. injured40. A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32
65、. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在一次地震中，一个父亲信守对儿子的承诺，坚持用双手刨开废墟，救出自己儿子的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲留下妻子安全在家，然后冲到儿子所在的学校。A. left留下；B. stayed停留；C. reached到达；D. had有。根据下文“rushed to the_2_where his son was supposed to be”可知是自己冲出去找儿子，留妻子在安全的家里。leave sb at home“让某人待在家里,把某
66、人安顿在家里”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲留下妻子安全在家，然后冲到儿子所在的学校。A. house家；B. company公司；C. school学校；D. office办公室。根据下文“As he looked at the pile of_6_that once was the school,”可知儿子应该在学校。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：却发现建筑已成了一片废墟。A. hardly几乎不；B. mainly主要；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. only仅仅。根据上文“A father1his wife safely at
67、home and rushed to the2where his son was supposed to be,”可知父亲来学校找儿子，结果没想到却发现一片废墟。“only+动词不定式”表示意想不到的结果。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到此景，他想起了他对儿子做过的承诺，“不管发生了什么，我都会在你身边。”A. belief信念；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. advice建议。根据下文“No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you.”可知是父亲对儿子许下了承诺。故选B。【25题详解】考查动
68、词词义辨析。句意：泪水充满了他的眼睛。A. rise上升；B. cover遮盖；C. fill填满；D. suffer遭受。根据上文可知当这位父亲发现儿子的学校已是一片废墟，故推测父亲忍不住哭泣。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到曾经是学校的地方变成了一片废墟，一切看起来毫无希望，但他记得对儿子的承诺。A. ruins废墟；B. disasters灾难；C. earth地球；D. bricks砖。根据上文“_3_to discover that the building was in ruins.”可知学校已经变成了一片废墟。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
69、当他看到曾经是学校的地方变成了一片废墟，一切看起来毫无希望，但他记得对儿子的承诺。A. sad悲伤的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. needless不需要的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“the building was in ruins”可知地震过后，学校变成了一片废墟，在这片废墟中找到儿子看起来似乎是没有希望的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始把注意力放在他之前送儿子进班的地方。A. draw画；B. pay支付；C. attract吸引；D. direct把指向。固定短语direct ones attention towards“集中注意力于”。故选
70、D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始把注意力放在他之前送儿子进班的地方。A. walked走；B. sent送；C. run跑；D. seen看。根据下文“Remembering his sons_10_had been in the back right corner of the teaching building,”可知父亲知道儿子的教室位置，应该是陪孩子走到了教室。send sb. to 指的是“安排某人去往某地”，不符合题意。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记起了儿子的教室就在教学楼后的右角处。A. doorway门口；B. situation情况；C. c
71、lassroom教室；D. entrance入口。根据上文“his son to class”可知这位父亲在找儿子教室所在的位置。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他冲到那里开始挖废墟。A. from来自；B. through 穿过；C. by靠近；D. across横穿。根据句意可知这位父亲想把儿子从废墟里救出来，而挖掘废墟是从内部穿过。介词through意为“(从内部)通过,穿过”，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时之后，其他好心的父母试图把他从这个曾是他儿子教室的地方拉开，他们说道，“太晚了，他们都死了。”A. cold-hearted 冷酷无情的；B.
72、 well-meaning善意的，好心的；C. selfish自私的；D. heartless无情的，狠心的。根据下文“tried to pull him off the place_13_had been his sons classroom, saying, “Its too late! They are all dead!”可知，这些父母是好心的劝解。故选B。【33题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：几个小时之后，其他好心的父母试图把他从这个曾是他儿子教室的地方拉开，他们说道，“太晚了，他们都死了。”A. who谁；B. when什么时候；C. whose谁的；D. which哪个。分析句
73、子结构可知，此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词the place指地方，在从句中作主语，应该用关系词which/that。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员过来说道，“大火就要喷出来了，你现在很危险。回家吧。”A. appeared出现；B. showed off炫耀；C. got up起床；站起来；D. got off下车；离开。根据下文“Fires are breaking out. Youre in _15_ . Go home.”可知是消防员出现在这位父亲面前。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你现在很危险。A. frustration懊恼；沮丧；B. d
74、ifficulty困难；C. danger危险；D. fear害怕。根据上文“Fires are breaking out.”可知，可能会有火灾，因此这位父亲是处在危险之中。故选C。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：听了消防员的话，这位美国父亲，即使现在很疲惫了，还礼貌地询问，“你能帮助我吗？”A. and和；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. though尽管。根据下文“asked politely, “Are you going to help me?”可知，这位父亲尽管很累，但不愿就此放弃。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他继续独自挖着废墟。A. lonely孤独地
75、；B. alone独自；C. together一起；D. as well也。根据下文“He dug for 8 hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in the 38th hours,”可知，没有人帮助他，他选择了独自一人继续挖废墟。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第38个小时的时候，他听到了他儿子的声音。A. sound 声响；B. voice说话声（口中发出的声音）C. noise噪音；D. shout呼喊。根据下文“And he heard his son shout back,“ Dad?!Its me, Dad!”可知，他听到
76、了儿子的声音。voice指人的嗓音。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们，如果你活着你会来救我们的。A. right正确的；B. dead死的；C. alive活着的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“youd save us”可知，儿子是告诉同学们如果自己的爸爸还活着的话，会来救他们的。故选C。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你做到了，爸爸！A. that那个；B. this这个；C. one一个；D. it它。根据上文“You promised no matter what happened”可知，此空代指父亲实现了他的承诺。it作代词，指上文提到的同一件事
77、。故选D。【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前，有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，在从句中作成分，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that和which都可以指代先行词为物的名词，在从句中都可以作主语、宾语。如第13小题，先行词the place指地方的名词，在从句中作主语，故应该用关系词which/that引导定语从句。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。In my hometown theres
78、a river. After school, many_41_(student) went there and swam, but my parents didnt allow me to swim there. One reason was that almost every year one or two people died in the river and the second was that I was very thin and weak. My parents _42_(worry) about me.One afternoon, I didnt have class; my
79、 friends and I went outside to play. We went to the river and they swam there; they_43_(be) very happy. I stood on the bank. I really wanted to swim, but I was afraid. At that moment one friend smiled and_44_(persuade) me, “The river is shallow. You can swim here and I can teach you.” I walked down
80、to the river and she taught me. After half_45_hour she said, You practice here. I want to swim for a while. I practiced_46_(happy) again and again. When I stood up, I felt the water was deep and I sank in the water. Suddenly a hand caught me. It was one of_47_( I ) friends.I went home but I didnt te
81、ll my parents. Soon my parents knew that event, which made them very_48_(anger). My father has a friend,_49_knew that thing and told my father, “ Your daughter is so thin, and she needs to do exercise. I can teach her_50_(swim).” Dad thought he was right and allowed me to swim. Therefore I could swi
82、m every day.【答案】41. students 42. worried/ were worried 43. were 44. persuaded 45. an 46. happily 47. my 48. angry 49. who 50. to swim【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候父母因为她身体弱不让游泳，有一天作者和朋友去河里游泳差点溺水，让作者的父母决定让她学游泳的故事。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：放学后，许多学生去那里游泳，但我的父母不允许我在那里游泳。设空处在本句中做主语，应用名词，前面有many修饰，可知是可数名词，应加s，故填students。【4
83、2题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我的父母很担心我。根据句意可知，设空处为担心，可以用短语worry about或be worried about，主语是My parents，谓语应用复数形式，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，故填worried/ were worried。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们去了河边，他们在那游泳；他们非常高兴。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是they，谓语用复数，故填were。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：这时，一个朋友笑着劝我说“河水很浅。你可以在这里游泳，我可以教你。”。分析句子可知，设空处和smiled共同作谓语
84、，都应用一般过去时，故填persuaded。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：半小时后她说，你在这里练习。短语half an hour，译为“半小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：我快乐地一次又一次地练习。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词practiced作状语，应用副词形式，故填happily。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：那是我的一个朋友。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：很快我的父母知道了这件事，这使他们非常生气。分析句子可知，设空处为动词made的宾语补足语，前面有副词修饰，应用形
85、容词形式，故填angry。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲有个朋友知道这件事，他告诉我父亲。分析句子可知，_9_knew that thing and told my father为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friend做主语，关系代词为who。故填who50题详解】考查不定式。句意：我可以教她游泳。分析句子可知，teache sb to do sth ,设空处为动词teach的宾语补足语，故填to swim。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
86、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mary is a high school student, who devotes herself at her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usually, she went to several classes. In the even
87、ing, she continued to study until deeply into night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively. On the Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. We decided to go cycling in the country
88、side. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.【答案】1.atto2.usuallyusual3.deeplydeep 4.tooso5.Sunday前the去掉6.whilewhen7.came up 后面加with8.WeThey9.relaxingrelaxed10.butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上周六Mar
89、y因为学习到深夜，又困又累，学习效率低下。在父亲的建议下，Mary和父亲决定去乡下骑自行车。Mary玩得很开心，在户外感到很放松。星期一，Mary在课堂上精力充沛且活跃。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：玛丽是一名中学生，她每天都专心学习功课。结合句意表示“专心于”可知短语为devote oneself to sth.。故at改为to。2.考查固定短语。句意：上星期六，像往常一样，她去上了几节课。结合句意表示“像往常一样”短语为as usual。故usually改为usual。3.考查副词。句意：晚上，她继续学习到深夜。结合句意表示“直到深夜”应用deep into night；deeply表示“深
90、深地”不符合语境。故deeply改为deep。4.考查副词。句意：她又困又累，学习效率低下。修饰后文形容词sleepy and tired应用副词so，构成sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故too改为so。5.考查冠词。句意：星期天早上，她正准备做功课，这时她父亲走过来建议她休息一下。根据句意表示“星期天早上”短语为on Sunday morning，中间不需要冠词。故Sunday前the去掉。6.考查固定句型。句意：星期天早上，她正准备做功课，这时她父亲走过来建议她休息一下。表示“某人正准备做某事，这时”句型为sb. be about to do sth. when。故whil
91、e改为when。7.考查介词。句意：不久他们想出了一个好主意。表示“想出，提出”短语为come up with。故came up 后面加with。8.考查代词。句意：他们决定去乡下骑自行车。此处指Mary和父亲，应用代词they。故We改为They。9.考查形容词。句意：Mary和父亲比赛，聊天，玩得很开心，Mary在户外感到很放松。此处主语为Mary，应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed，作表语；relaxing用于修饰物，表示“令人放松的”。故relaxing改为relaxed。10.考查连词。句意：星期一，Mary在课堂上精力充沛且活跃。此处energetic和active 为并列关系，应
92、用连词and。故but改为and。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 现在许多人都在努力学习英语。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为“Why Should We Learn English?”的短文，论述学习英语的重要性，词数100左右。提示如下：1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件、书籍、杂志都是用英语书写。2. 学好英语可使我们更好地向外国学习先进经验。3. 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。4. 学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。5. 学习英语有时也是一大趣事。_【答案】Why should we learn English?Now a large number of
93、people are working hard at English. Why should we learn English? The reasons are as follows. English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. There are many English-speaking countries, including England, the United States, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working langu
94、ages at international meetings and is more often used than the others. It is said that most business letters are written in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English, people in developing countries can lear
95、n a lot of advanced experience, modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries. Only in this way can we serve our country better. And, sometimes, learning English is also great fun.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于话题类作文。【详解】本文要求根据提示写一篇题为“Why Should We Learn English?”的短文，并给了5条提示。文章可据此5条提
96、示写。成文时要注意：1.表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。2.文章的内容要点要齐全，5条提示缺一不可，并可适当增加细节；3.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；4.注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。5.注意文章的字数控制，120单词左右。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。例如It is said that most business letters are written in English.这里含有一个主语从句。Only in this way can we serve our country better.这里使用了倒装。
