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高中英语牛津译林必修一导学案:UNIT3 PROJECT.doc

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1、M1U3 Project Language Points1. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. (L4) (1)along with 与一道 She came to dinner along with her boyfriend. 她和她的男朋友一道来用餐。 Would you please come to the party along with your wife? _ _ (2)along with连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数取决于前一个主语。如:Dr.

2、 Smith along with his two sons_going to Paris.The boy with the two dogs _ sleeping when the earthquake rocked the city.(3)类似的用法还有:as well as, (together) with, but, like, besides, except,等 She as well as you _an English teacher The teacher together with his students _ going there on foot2. Diets are

3、useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they (L5) in the long term 从长远来看The agreement may cause many arguments in the long term.In the long term we hope to make large profits on it. in the short term 就短期来说3. Walking and riding your bike count. (L17) count在这句话里的意思是“计算在内” See

4、how many plates we have, but dont count in the cracked ones.There are ten people, not counting the guide. count还有“计算;数;认为;重要”之意They are _ _ the books they collected. You should _ _ yourself fortunate in having good health. 你身体健康,这就算你自己幸运了。 count on 依靠, 指望 count down 倒着数,倒计时4. , and so do school spor

5、ts. (L18) So +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。1)I was at Center School last year, _ 去年我在中心学校,我朋友鲍勃也是。2) I have seen the film twice, _ 这部电影我已经看过两遍,我姐姐也是。相关链接 1. Neither/Nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语表示“上述否定情况也适用于该句主语。” 2. It is the same with +名词/代词宾格 So it is with +名词/代词宾格 表示上述混合情况(肯定和否定的混合、没有统一的助动词)也适用于该句主语。

6、3. So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,前后主语一致。4. 主语+动词+so主语做了前文所述的事情。Practice:1. David is a top student. _(确实如此). _ Daniel.2. David is a top student. He does quite well in his studies. _ Daniel.3. David doesnt often have sports. _ Daniel.4. David is a top student. He does quite well in his studies, but

7、 he doesnt often have sports. _ Daniel. 5. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying they have no time left after their studies.(L18-19) give up 放弃,停止 Never give up learning no matter what happens. They gave up without a fight.You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.give in 投降,屈服,让步 give o

8、ff 送出或发出某物give sth./ sb. away 赠送, 送出, 背叛, 泄露give out 用完,消耗尽6. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. (L24) a good amount of 大量、许多(修饰不可数名词) amount n. 数量;总额 A petrol gauge shows the amount of petrol left in a car. We need a small / large amount of fuel. Remember to tell

9、the guest the amount of the bill. amount还可作动词,意思是“总计,相当于”The total cost of repairs amounted to 100 dollars. The number of the injured amounted to over one hundred. Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. That amounts to saying that he is a genius a good amount of “许多,大量”,修饰不可数名词。 1) a good / grea

10、t many a large / great / good number of a good few / quiet a few +可数名词复数 (作主语时谓语动词用复数) 2)many a / an +单数可数名词(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)3) a great / good deal of a good / large amount of +不可数名词 (作主语时,谓语动词用单数)7. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come. (L25) prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为做好准备 prepare

11、 sth. 准备某物 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Translate the sentences into English. 他们正在筹备书展。 妈妈正在厨房里准备晚饭。 我们正在为即将到来的英语考试做准备 (4)他们自己作了最坏的打算。 8. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. gain v. 增加;获得,赢得 1. Did you gain weight after yo

12、u stopped exercising? 2.I gained five pounds in a week. 3.You will gain experience from that job. 4. Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。acquire:强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。obtain:较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。gain:侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get:普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。 版权所有:高考资源网()

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