1、英语模块6北师大版Unit 18同步练习（2）及答案.单项填空1The childrens efforts to raise money for their own library were_because no adult took it seriously and werent willing to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain sightBin placeCin vain Din effect解析：根据句中“大人们没有当回事，也不愿拿出一分钱”，可知是努力白费了，故用in vain徒劳，枉然。in sight在视线之内；看得见；in place
2、在适当的位置；in effect有效的。答案：C2The international situation is very_at present.Aperfect BdelicateCslim Dslight!解析：句意为：目前的国际形势极其微妙。delicate微妙的，棘手的；perfect完美的，完善的；slim细长的，苗条的，通常描述人的身材；slight细长的，脆弱的，轻微的，不重要的。答案：B3I_myself with a cup of hot coffee or standing up to have a walk when I stayed up to prepare for t
3、he endterm exam.Arecalled BreviewedCrecovered Drefreshed解析：句中的热咖啡以及站起来走一走，这些都是帮助提神的，故用refresh消除疲劳，使振作精神；recall回忆，叫回；review回顾，复习；recover恢复，康复。答案：D4We can_goods to your door.Apass BrelayCdeliver Drelease解析：句意为：我们可以送货上门。deliver投递，传送，多指将信件、包裹等物发送出去或交到某地；pass递给，多指用手传递物品或口头传递消息等；relay一般指无线电等转播或把消息分程传递到某地；
4、release释放。答案：C5Come down，quickly！The chair is not_enough to stand on.Ashabby BsteadyCswift Dsmooth解析： 句意为：赶快下来，这把椅子不够平稳，你不能站在上面。steady平稳的，稳定的，符合题意。shabby低劣的，肮脏破烂的；swift快速的；smooth光滑的。答案：B6From chips in fast restaurants to candy in supermarkets，junk food always seems_.Aabrupt BabsurdCavailable Dabsent
5、解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：从快餐店的炸薯条到超市的糖果，垃圾食品似乎总能买得到。available可得到的，可利用的，符合语意。abrupt意外的，突然的；absurd荒唐的，可笑的；absent缺席的。答案：C7It was_that we could find a river when we were very thirsty.Which of the following is wrong?Aa thrill BthrillingCa delight Dthrilled解析：句意为：令人兴奋的是当我们非常渴的时候，发现了一条小河。答案：D8Do you fetch your milk b
6、y yourself or have it_？The latter.I am busy these days.Areleased BpassedCdelivered Dtranslated 解析：have sth.done使某物被；deliver递送，传送，符合题意。答案：C9There are no reading questions for this paperits fairly_.Adifficult BaccessibleCunbearable Dunreasonable解析：句意为：这篇文章没有什么阅读问题，很容易理解。accessible易于理解的，符合题意。difficult困
7、难的；unbearable令人难以忍受的；unreasonable不合理的。答案：B10You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens，_.Aso did I Bso I didCI did so DI so did解析： 由句意可知答语内容应是“天啊，我的确忘了”，表示对前文提及的情况给予肯定。答案：B.单词拼写11Deng Lijuns songs used to d_polished feelings to the youth at that time.答案：deliver12My mother was t_at the news
8、 of my sister having been admitted to the university.答案：thrilled13I looked at the map to r_my memory of the road.答案：refresh14Pupils like to learn to sing the a_pop songs on TV.答案：accessible15I hate d_people while they are lost in telling their experiences.答案：disturbing.完成句子16警察从一扇破窗户里钻到那个房间去。The pol
9、ice_the room through a broken window.答案：gained access to17中国希望与她的邻国和睦相处。China hopes to live_her neighboring countries.答案：in harmony with18他酷爱旅游。He is_travelling.答案：keen on19老实告诉你，那正是她所说的。_，thats exactly what he said.答案：To be honest (with you)/Honestly speaking 20她有发胖的趋势。She _ fatness.答案：has a tenden
10、cy to/towards.完形填空On a cold January morning，a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin.He played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes.Since it was rush hour，it was_21_that thousands of people went through the station，most of them on their way to work.Three minutes
11、_22_and a middleaged man noticed the musician playing.He slowed his _23_and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his_24_.A minute later，the violinist received his first dollar tip：a woman threw the money in the hat and without stopping continued to walk.A few minutes later，someone_2
12、5_against the wall to listen to him，but then the man looked at his watch and started to walk again.The one who paid the most attention was a 3yearold boy.His mother_26_him along，hurried but the kid stopped to look at the violinist.Finally the mother pushed hard，_27_the child continued to walk_28_his
13、 head all the time.This action was repeated by several other children.All the parents，without_29_，forced them to move on.In the 45 minutes the musician played，only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.About 20 gave him money but continued to walk their normal pace.He_30_$32.When he finished playi
14、ng and silence_31_，no one noticed it.No one applauded，nor was there any_32_.No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the best musicians in the world.He played one of the most intricate (复杂的)pieces ever written with a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.Two days before his playing in the subway，
15、Joshua Bell_33_at a theater in Boston and the seats averaged $1,000.This is a real story. Joshua Bells incognito (隐姓埋名的) playing in the subway station was_34_by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment about_35_and taste of people.The_36_were：in a commonplace environment at a(n)_37_hour，do
16、 we realize beauty？Do we stop to _38_it？Do we recognize the talent in unexpected surroundings?One of the possible_39_from this experience could be：if we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written，how many other things are we_
17、40_？【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。美国华盛顿邮报安排一个著名的音乐家在一个寒冷早晨的上班高峰期，到华盛顿的地铁站演奏小提琴，很少有行人驻足欣赏音乐家的“演出”。于是作者发出感慨，假如我们没有时间停下来聆听世界上最优秀的演奏家演奏世界上最优美的旋律，不知道还会有多少美好的东西从我们身边溜走呢！21A.assumed BcalculatedCtold Dimagined解析：因为是上班的高峰期，因此在地铁站进出的人估计有数千人，大部分都是赶着去上班的人。这里用calculate表示“估计，估算”。答案：B22A.put off Bset asideCbrought forward Dwe
18、nt by解析：这个人在华盛顿的地铁站拉小提琴，演奏巴赫的作品，三分钟过去了，此时有个中年人注意到他的演奏。用go by表示“(时间)流逝”。put off推迟，取消；set aside省出，留出；bring forward提议，将提前。答案：D23A.pace BwayCdistance Droute解析：他放慢脚步。这里用pace表示“(一)步，速度，节奏”。答案：A24A.standard BprocedureCschedule Dexpectation解析：从叙述看，这个人停下脚步片刻就又匆匆离开赶时间去了，schedule时刻表，日程安排；standard标准，procedure程序
19、，步骤；expectation期待，都不符合语境。答案：C25A.leaned BbentCcrashed Dpressed解析：有个人靠在墙上听他演奏。用lean against表示“靠，倚靠”。bend弯曲，屈身；crash碰撞，press按，压。答案：A26A.seized BfollowedCcarried Dfetched解析：下文说这个孩子的母亲狠推了他一把(pushed hard)，可见妈妈跟在孩子后面，因此选B，意为“跟随，跟从”。答案：B27A.nevertheless BthereforeCthus Dbesides解析：从语意的连贯判断，此处应用表示转折关系的副词neve
20、rtheless可是，然而，即孩子的母亲推着孩子继续赶路，可是孩子却不断地回头看这个音乐家演奏。答案：A28A.turning BcirclingCshaking Dnodding解析：turn转动，扭转；circle环绕，盘旋；shake摇动，抖动；nod点头。语境说“孩子继续走”，可见这个孩子走远了，还在回头张望。答案：A29A.suspicion BquestionCexception Ddiscrimination解析：其他好几个孩子都和他一样，边走边回头张望，而那些孩子的父母无一例外地(without exception)推着孩子赶路。答案：C30A.awarded Bcontrib
21、utedCdonated Dcollected解析：这里是说音乐家在演奏的时候赚到32美元，用collect表示“获得，收到”。award奖励；contribute捐助；donate捐赠，都不符合语境。答案：D31A.settled down Bcame outCwent about Dtook over解析：从语意的连贯看，他停止了演奏，于是周围一片静悄悄，用take over表示“接手，接管”：安静代替了先前的音乐。settle down定居下来，come out出现，开花，go about开始做。答案：D32A.recognition BsenseCadvantage Dsignific
22、ance解析：他的音乐演奏完毕，周围恢复寂静，然而并没有人注意到；既没人鼓掌喝彩，也没有人赞美。这里用recognition表示“表扬，表彰”。sense感官；advantage优点，有利条件；significance意义，重要性。答案：A33A.assigned BperformedCbehaved Dshowed解析：从所给四个动词的主要含义和语境看，本空选B。就在他在这个地铁站演奏的前两天，贝尔在波士顿一家歌剧院演出，座位票的平均售价是1 000美元！assign委派；perform表演，演出；behave表现；show展示，出现。答案：B34A.represented Bdevelop
23、edCintroduced Dorganized解析：他在华盛顿地铁站演奏是华盛顿邮报一手策划的。这里用organize表示“组织”。答案：D35A.approach Baccess Cawareness Darrangement解析：联系上文可知，此处意为测试一下人们的意识和品味。四个名词中，只有awareness意识，符合语境。approach接近，临近；access通道，入口；arrangement安排。答案：C36A.dots BmarksCpoints Dstains解析：结合选项的含义判断选C，point表示要求证的“论点”。这个社会调查要探究的问题是：在普通公共场合不合适的时间里
24、，我们是否能意识到美呢？答案：C37A.important BpreciousCinappropriate Dconvenient解析：从前面的叙述看，音乐家贝尔是在大清早人们赶着上班的时候在地铁站里演奏音乐的，可见时间和地点都不适宜。答案：C38A.appreciate BcriticizeCenvy Dcelebrate解析：我们是否会停下匆忙的脚步来欣赏这样的美呢？用appreciate表示“欣赏”。答案：A39A.courses BconclusionsCcircumstances Dconditions解析：从下文的叙述可知，作者在此下结论了，因此选B表示“结论”。course课程，
25、讲座，方针；circumstance环境；condition条件。答案：B40A.listening BmissingCescaping Davoiding解析：从语境判断选B，表示“错过”：假如我们没有时间停下来聆听世界上最优秀的音乐家演奏世界上最优美的旋律，那么还会有多少美好的东西从我们身边溜走呢？答案：B.地方题型：短文填词Eric Clapton is an English bluesrock guitarist，singer，and composer.He has sold_(百万) of pieces of 41._his records，most of which have be
26、en played live in all_(音乐会) all over the world.42._Clapton was born in a small town，w_ is 43._near London.When he was only two years_，44._his mother left him.UEric was b_up by his 45._grandparents，who treated him very well.They paid_him to go to art college.46._Clapton first became famous when he st
27、arted a group c_Cream.Not only could he 47._p_the guitar，but also he wrote excellent 48._songs.Claptons career has existed for m_than49._ 40 years，resulting in 18 Grammy Awards.The early 1990s_(见证) tragedy enter Claptons life.50._答案：41.millions42.Concerts43.Which44.Old45brought46.for47.called48.play49.more50.saw/witnessed
