1、安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题（蚌埠二中11）（卷面分值：150 分考试时间：120 分钟） 所有选择题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置，否则，该大题不予记分。第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.1
2、8.答案是B。1 What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a movie.2 How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.3 What is small for the woman?A. The T-shirt.B. The hat.C. The skirt.4 What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film
3、can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.5 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What does the man like about his hometown?A. Its really very big.B. It has colorful nightlife.C. Its not expensive to live there.7 What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown?A. Sunny.B. Cold.C. Wet.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 What time was the plane originally schedul
5、ed to leave?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.9 Why is the woman worried? A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 Why does the mans brother go to the mans place?A. To study.B. To work.C. To travel.11 Where does the man work in th
6、e morning?A. At a university.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.12 What language is the woman starting?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What job to do in the future. B. Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to possess.1
7、4 What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History.B. Politics.C. Art.15 What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager.B. A politician.C. A teacher.16 What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people.B. Working with kids.C. Painting pictures.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17
8、 How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.18 What was a nurses main duty?A. Cooking meals.B. Looking after children.C. Educating children.19 How did the Victorian upper class par
9、ents treat their children actually? A. Cruelly.B. Kindly.C. Strictly.20 What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families.B. Upper class childrens situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选
10、出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisitPacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store islocated(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser
11、 Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific ScienceCenter closes.Rental InformationLockers are
12、available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science
13、Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazin
14、g accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visitpacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1B.
15、 In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encour
16、age donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibitsD. To tell about the Centers history.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cupsIt was a scene that had been repeated many times in the
17、theaters 75-year historyThis time，however，the cleanup was a little differentAs one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildingsendThe film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old the
18、aterThough the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled withteary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old buildingTheater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriateThe movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close
19、 downBradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to competeHe added that the theaters location（位置） was also a reasonThis usedto be the center of town，he saidNow the area is mostly office buildings and warehousesLast week some city officials suggested the cit
20、y might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting placeHowever，these plans wereabandoned because of financial problemsBradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is locatedThe th
21、eater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last timeAfter 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movieThe theater will bemissed24In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special？AIt made room for new equipmentBIt signaled the closedown of the theater CIt was done
22、 with the help of the audience DIt marked the 75th anniversary of the theater25Why was The Last Picture Show put on？AIt was an all-time classicBIt was about the history of the townCThe audience requested itDThe theater owner found it suitable26What will probably happen to the building？AIt will be re
23、pairedBIt will be turned into a museumCIt will be knocked down DIt will be sold to the city government27What can we infer about the audience？ AThey are disappointed with Bradford BThey are sad to part with the old theater CThey are supportive of the city officials DThey are eager to have a shopping
24、centerCCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new st
25、udy finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.M
26、any factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left Californiaforests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for
27、 resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees
28、was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness
29、 of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during thedry seaso
30、n.28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.29. Which of the following is well-intent
31、ioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.30. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of
32、the air.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaDBacteria are an
33、 annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms( 微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not
34、just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been s
35、tudying ways to kill bacteria inzero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案). “We dont give thestudents any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says FlorenceGold, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no
36、 grades, other thanAre you working towards your goal? Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review, andits not a very nice thing at time. Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the H
37、UNCH program has an impact( 影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable soluti
38、on to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacher-student re
39、lationships.B. To sharpen students communication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Grad
40、e their homework.35. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier. C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world i
41、s accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 36 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？ 37 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results aremixed .For
42、football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps impro
43、ving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)theiractions. 38 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interd
44、ependence is high， team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talentwill have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is, for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it wo
45、uld be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.” 39 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(
46、拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 40 .An A-team may require a balancenot just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
47、 C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G
48、. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to41 , Ibought twenty chickens and asked him to42 them. I
49、told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 43the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken44with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 45 wouldbe his to keep. Gene was 46_，thinking he would make his first 47 .After several weeks successful work，I began to 48 th
50、at egg production wasgoing down, I 49 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didnt have 50 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never51a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 52 eggs.Then I asked him if he had53 the amount of feed he had given the chicke
51、ns. He was 54 , It was like he did not think anyone would ever 55 what he had done. After a long 56 - he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 57 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 58 .I was dumbfounded (惊呆） at the 5
52、9 of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens, because 60 , you will find out, as the saying goes, What goes around comes around.41. A. cookB. shareC. countD, work42. A. take care ofB, observeC. trainD. play with43. A. saveB. borrowC. buyD, keep44. A. nestB, soupC. meatD
53、. feed45. A. given backB. picked upC. left overD. brought in46. A. thrilledB. worriedC satisfiedD. discouraged47. A. dealB. contributionC. fortuneD. choice48. A. hearB. noticeC, predictD. imagine49. A. saidB. foundC. thoughtD. recalled50. A. privateB. honestC. pocketD. enough51. A. missedB. wastedC.
54、 enjoyedD. finished52. A. hatchingB. layingC. gatheringD. lying53. A. balancedB. checked outC. cut downD. measured54. A. delightedB. shockedC. tiredD. disappointed55. A. forgiveB. allowC. discussD. know56. A. silenceB. absenceC. negotiationD, preparation57. A. heavyB, fresherC. lessD. solid58. A, li
55、feB. jobC. easeD. mind59. A. explanationB. significanceC. trickD. example60. A. in this respectB. in the endC. in contrastD in addition第 II 卷原创第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This is a true story 61 (happen) in the States. A man came out of his home to admire
56、his new truck. To his puzzlement, histhree-year-old son was 62(happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into theshiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, 63 ( knock)him away, hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 64(punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.Though
57、the doctor tried desperately 65 ( save) the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the 66 (boy) hands. When the boy woke up 67 the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 68 when are my fingers going to grow b
58、ack?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 69 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge(报仇). Think first before you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired. Broken bonesand hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to reco
59、gnize the 70 (different)between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is greater than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
60、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错 误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的 词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose be
61、tween staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable butthere is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to p
62、laces of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.原创 第二节 书面表达（满分 25）假定你是李华， 即将结束在美国的学习。在学习期间，你的老 师 Ms.Smith 对你的帮助很大。请用英文给 Ms.Smith 写封邮件，感谢 她对你的帮助，内容包括:1.感谢帮助；2.学习收获；3.期待保持联系。1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms.Smith,Yours,LiHua参考答案+蚌埠二中+
63、陈静+英语第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）1-5ABCAC6-10BAACC11-15 BCACA16-20BCBBA第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分）21-23BDA24-27 BDCB28-31 ADCA32-35ADAB第二节七选五 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）36-40 BEGDF第三部分 英语知识应用第一节 完型填空 （每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）41-45 DACDC46-50ACBAD51-55 ABCBD56-60ACDBB第二节 语法填空 （每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）61. puzzlement62.hap
64、pily63.punishment64.Though65.woke66. but67.the68. before69. be repaired70.greater第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do duringthe holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take atrip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable
65、 but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, wecan broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get frombooks. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. Ithought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.第二节 书面表达 （共 25 分） 略
