1、Unit 1 School lifeSection Task，Project&WritingUnit 1 School life自学导引新知初探 Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇知识 1._(adj.)新近的，最近的 2._(vt.&n)广播，播放 3._(n.)准备，筹备 4._(n.)毕业 5._(vt.&vi.)批准，同意 recentbroadcastpreparationgraduationapprove6.somehow(adv.)_ 7.poet(n.)_ 8.generation(n.)_ 9.select(vt.)_ 不知为什么，不知怎么地诗人一代，
2、一代人选择，挑选.重点短语 1._ charge _负责；管理 2.more _不仅仅 3.inform sb._ sth.告知某人某事 inofthanofStep Two：Careful ReadingRead the text“Starting a new school club”and fill in the blanks.Club Who started？What did they do？a radio club the students(1)play music during break times(2)1._the weather，2._ news and some specia
3、l messages(3)tell the students the things they should do for 3._(4)play songs sung by students and give messages to inform the parents of event Poets of the Next Generation(a 4._ club)our English teacher Mr.Owen(2)7._ poems that we love and read them aloud(3)discuss poems in our meetings literarybro
4、adcastrecentpreparationselect要点透析讲练互动 1somehow adv.不知为什么，不知怎么地(教 材 原 句)However，somehow I can tremember the title.但是不知怎么地，我忘了这本书的名字。词 汇 精 研 归纳拓展易混辨析 somehow/anyhow/somewhat some how(somehow)以某种方式，不知怎么地 anyhow(anyway)即使这样；无论如何，不管怎样 somewhat 有点儿，有几分 We must make up for the lost time somehow.我们必须以某种方式把损
5、失的时间补上。I always know Id get the job，somehow.也不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。2inform vt.通知，告知(教材原句)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们遗憾地通知大家，由于召开运动会，图书馆将在下周三、四、五停止开放。归纳拓展The nurse informed us that visiting hourswere over.护士告诉我们探视时间已
6、经结束。Shall I inform him of the change of theschedule right now?I am afraid you must，in case he comes latefor the meeting.我立刻通知他日程安排的变化吗？恐怕你必须这样做，以防他会议迟到。3run vt.管理；操作(教材原句)It is great because it is run by the students for the school.这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校创办的。归纳拓展 助 记 图解run的一词多义 They ran the kinderga
7、rten very well.他们把幼儿园办得很好。Tom has learned to run farm machines.汤姆学会了开农场的机器。4approve vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意(教材原句)He approved the idea，and twoyears later I am in charge of the radio club asthe oldest student member.校长同意了。两年后，我作为元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。归纳拓展The supreme peoples court approved the capital punishment and
8、 Yao Jiaxin was executed on June7.高级人民法院于6月7日对药家鑫实行死刑。She doesnt approve of my leaving school this year.她不同意我今年离校。5charge nU 负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费(教材原句)He approved the idea，and twoyears later I am in charge of the radio club asthe oldest student member.校长同意了。两年后，我就成了广播俱乐部的元老。归纳拓展巧学活用11完成句子用somehow，somew
9、hat，anyhow填空（1），dont worry yourself now about it.（2）or other，the baby burst into tears.（3）The price is higher than I expected.AnyhowSomehowsomewhat12单项填空Its possible that Im not fit to be a teacher just as you say，but ，Ill have a try.A.somehow B.anyhowC.therefore D.Otherwise解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意：正如你说的，我可能
10、不适合当老师，但无论如何，我要试一试。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“不知怎么地”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则的话”，故根据句意选B。21完成句子（1）请尽快把你的计划告诉我。Please me your plans as soon as possible.（2）我很高兴地通知你，你在本月的比赛中获得了一等奖。I am pleased to you_you have won the first prize in this months competition.informof/aboutinformthat22单项填空（1）（2012安徽师大附中期中检测）W
11、e will keep you of our progress and look forward to hearing from you.A.heard B.InformedC.realized D.Recognized解析：选B。句意：我们会告知我们的进步也期盼着收到你们的来信。keep sb.informed of.让某人了解。（2）Though they were in the mountainous area，they were well about the world by watching TV.A.told B.saidC.spoken D.informed解析：选D。句意：尽管
12、他们在山区，但是他们可以通过看电视来很好地了解世界。inform sb.about sth.告诉某人某事，此处用的是该结构的被动语态。名师微博 inform无论后面跟什么结构，都必须先跟一个宾语sb.，再跟of短语或从句。31英译汉（1）Laszlo ran for Congress in 1994._（2）I have no idea of how to run a successful business._1994年拉兹洛竞选了国会议员。我不知道如何把企业办好。（3）He ran the motor to see if it was working._（4）He ran to catch
13、the bus._他发动摩托车试车。他跑着去赶公共汽车。41用approve的正确形式完成下列句子并译成汉语（1）I quite _ your idea of having further study in Britain._（2）The building plan has_ by the manager and will be carried out next month._approve of我很赞同你去英国深造的想法。been approved建筑计划已得到了经理的批准，下个月开始实施。42单项填空（1）（2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）His mother doesnt of h
14、im going to study in the United States alone.A.allow B.agreeC.prove D.approve解析：选D。句意：他妈妈不同意他独自一人去美国读书。approve of“同意”。（2）（2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）Although it was really a difficult task，he decided to try his best to success.A.challenge B.HostC.approve D.Achieve解析：选D。achieve success“取得成功”。51用恰当的介词填空（1）He
15、was charged an important mission.（2）How much do you charge a dozen？（3）He took charge the farm after his fathers death.withforof52句型转换He is in charge of the programme.The programme is him.in the charge of53单项填空（1）Who will be the company when the manager（经理）is out？A.in charge of B.in the charge ofC.ta
16、ke charge of D.take the charge of解析：选A。句意：经理不在时，谁来负责这个公司？in charge of“负责，管理”。（2）You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A.fare B.ChargeC.money D.Pay解析：选B。be free of charge的意思是“免费”，为固定用法。名师微博 in charge of和in the charge of：虽然后者只多了个冠词the，但意思正好倒过来.The law charges policeman with keepin
17、g lawand order.法律赋予警察执行法律与维持秩序的责任。They all charge money for admission，andfor the rides and shows in the park.在公园里买门票、骑马、看演出都得花钱。(2010高考安徽卷)Do you know if Lindais willing to take charge of the program?It doesnt hurt to ask，does it?你知道琳达愿不愿意负责这个项目吗？不妨去问问她，如何？6more than 多于；不仅仅(教材原句)Our club is much mor
18、e than just music.我们的俱乐部现在不只是播放音乐。归纳拓展A USled annual multinational exercise，Cobra Gold 2012，began on Tuesday in eastern Thailand.More than 13，000 personnel from Thailand，the United States，Singapore，Japan，South Korea，Indonesia and Malaysia participated in the exercise.美国领导的年度多国演习，金色眼镜蛇2012,2012年2月14日
19、在泰国东部开始。来自泰国、美国、新加坡、日本、韩国、印度尼西亚和马来西亚13000多人参加了演习。I was more than surprised to see the lion standing there.看到那头狮子站在那儿，我非常惊讶。He is more a butcher than a doctor.与其说他是位医生倒不如说是个屠夫。7be required to do 被要求做(教材原句)When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the clu
20、b.我第一次参加聚会的时候，被要求写一首诗，还必须当着小组成员的面进行朗诵。归纳拓展You require too much of me.你对我的要求太过分了。The roof requires repairing.屋顶需要修理了.1(教材原句)We regret to inform you that ourlibrary will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们遗憾地通知您因下周周三、四、五开运动会，学校图书馆将关闭。句 型 巧 析 句法分析本句中to inform you.作reg
21、ret的宾语，其中又含有that our library will be closed.是宾语从句作inform的宾语。归纳拓展I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise，he said to me：“I have no regrets.I only regret having taken the wrong job.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有任何遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”I regret that you see it like that.很遗憾，你对这件事那样看
22、。Much to my regret，I am unable to accept your kind invitation.我不能接受你的盛情邀请，深感抱歉。2I was a little nervous at first，but everyonewas so nice and friendly that I soon stoppedworrying.起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。句法分析so.that.“如此以至于”，在句中引导结果状语从句。The magazine was so boring that I gave up reading it hal
23、f way through.这本杂志真枯燥，我读到一半便放弃了。It was so excellent the exhibition that I went to see it several times.展览那么棒，以至于我去看了好几次。There was so little food that only small children were given some.食物那么少，只有小孩子被分到了一些。So many people were against the plan that it didnt get through.那么多人反对这个计划，所以它没通过。He is such a li
24、ttle boy that I cant hurt him.他那么小以至于我不忍心伤害他。Such a lot of people came to the party that we were both tired out.这么多人来参加聚会，以至于我们俩都累极了。It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.天气如此晴朗以至于我们都想去公园。归纳拓展so.that.和such.that.都可引导结果状语从句，其用法如下：(1)so(2)such助 记 61英译汉(1)I am more than content with
25、 what you said._(2)Peace is much more than the absence of war._(3)The beauty of the place is more than I can describe._我对你的讲话十分满意。和平不仅仅是没有战争。那个地方美得我简直无法形容。(4)He is more diligent than clever._(5)He is more of a friend than a teacher._与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。与其说他是个老师，不如说他是个朋友。62单项填空 Jane was_to see her friend o
26、ff at theairport.She nearly burst into tears.Aa little more than sad Bmore than a little sad Csad more than a little Da little more sad than 解析：选B。从下文的She nearly burst into tears可知，上文要表达的意思是简非常伤心，也就是“不止一点点的伤心”，那么应该是先用a little 修饰sad，然后再用more than修饰a little sad。71句型转换(1)He often requires them to work
27、all night.He often requires that_all night.(2)The room requires cleaning.The room requires_they workto be cleaned72单项填空(1)(2012苏苑中学高一质量检测)The managerrequired that the work_before Friday.Ato be finished Bwould be finished Cbe finished Dwas to be finished 解析：选C。require后跟从句，从句的谓语动词用should do，should可以省略
28、。(2)(2012 江阴一中第一学期期中考试)It wasrequiredthatthetallbuilding_atpresent because it is still new.Anot pulled down Bwas not pulled down Cnot being pulled down Dnot be pulled down 解析：选D。require所在的句子中，从句谓语动词用should do，should可以省略。巧学活用11完成句子(1)他为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。He deeply_his temper.(2)他为自己从未上过大学而深感遗憾。_he neverwent
29、 to college.regretted losingHe regrets(that)/He feels regret that(3)非常遗憾的是我不能参加这次会议。_，I can t attend themeeting.(4)他们非常遗憾地离开了。They left_ Much to my regretwith(great)regret12单项填空(2012江苏无锡一中高一上学期期中考试)Iregret_you that you failed the exam.How I regret_so much time playingcomputer games.Atelling；wasting
30、Btelling；to waste Cto tell；wasting Dto tell；to waste 解析：选C。regret to do“遗憾地要做”；regret doing“后悔做过”。21用so.that和such.that填空(1)She is_young_she cant look after herself.(2)The boy ran_fast _I couldnt catch him.(3)He has_much money_he can buy what he wanted.(4)She is_a good teacher_ we all like her.(5)She
31、 is_good a teacher_we all like her.sothatsothatsothatsothatsothat22英汉互译(1)王医生是一位好医生，大家都很尊敬他。_(2)这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。_Dr.Wang is so good that everybody respects him.They are such interesting novels that I want toread them once more.(3)He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher._(4)He ha
32、d so little experience that he was unfitfor this job._他非常诚实，因而受到老师的表扬。他的经验那么少，不适合做这份工作。写作指导妙笔生花 写作要求 请根据下面提示写一篇口头通知：内容如下：1你们学校为了提高高中生的口语水平，将于10月7号下午2点在教学楼一楼报告厅举行英语口语竞赛。2愿意参加的同学在9月25号前到学生会报名。3获得竞赛前五名有奖励。词数：100词左右审题谋篇 1本文要求写一篇口头通知，要注意使用开头和结束语，并用简明扼要的语言讲清何人、何地、何时参加什么活动以及注意事项 2使用现在时态 3短文结构：称呼语开头语正文结束语写作
33、要点1.(1)为了提高高中生的口语水平，学校将举行英语口语竞赛。An English-speaking contest is going to be held for senior students._(2)An Englishspeaking contest is going to be held so that._in order/so as to improve our oral Englishwe can improve our oral English2.它将于10月7号下午2点在教学楼一楼报告厅举行。(1)It will be_in our lecture hall on the
34、first floor in the teaching building_2 pm._ October 7.(2)It will_in our lecture hall on the first floor in the teaching building_2 pm._October 7.heldatontake placeaton3.那些想参加竞赛的人要去报名。(1)Those who would like to take part in thecontest_(2)If youd like to take part in the contest，you_sign up.should sig
35、n upare supposed to4.获得竞赛前五名有奖励。(1)The_winners will be given prizes.(2)If you become the first five winners，you_prizes.(3)Anyone_one of the first fivewinners will be given prizes.first fivewill be givenwho becomes5.欢迎所有有兴趣的学生参赛。(1)Allthestudents_arewelcome to join in the contest.(2)Any studen_tis we
36、lcometo join in the contest.(3)Anybodycanjoininthecontestifthey_ who are interestedwho is interestedare interested in it佳作欣赏 Boys and girls，Attention，please!An Englishspeaking contest is going to beheld for senior students in order to improvetheir oral EnglishIt will be held in ourlecture hall on th
37、e first floor in the teachingbuilding at 2 pm.on October7.Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of theStudents Union before September 25.All thesenior students are welcome to join in thecontest.The first five winners will be givenprizes.Please try your best an
38、d get ready intime.Wish you success!名师点津【美文点津】此处使用被动句式来表达“我们学校要举行英语竞赛”，更符合英语习惯不显得生硬.in order to do sth.作目的状语，使行文更加连贯，表达更为地道。who引导的定语从句修饰主语those。be supposed to do“理应做”，在此处比用must更好，语气上要柔和，自然。通知是告诉人们参加活动的应用文文体。语言要简明扼要，能讲清楚何人、何时、何地参加什么活动和注意事项就可以了。通知分为口头通知和书面通知两种。口头通知：常用的开头称呼语有Ladies and Gentlemen或Boys a
39、nd Girls等，正文部分第一小节常用May I have your attention，please？；Attention，please.等开头，后面还可以加上I have something important to tell you.I have an announcement to make.。第二小节写事由，交代who，what，when，where，why，how。要求直截了当，不拖泥带水，把前面的6个要素写出来就行。也可以加上必要的注意事项。第三小节可以用Thats all.Thank you.作为结束，也可以用Thank you.，还可以把通知之中的重要之处再强调一下，如：Take your notebook with you.Be there on time.Dont be late.等。本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
