1、UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTURE单元检测卷(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(易)Elephant ConservationCountry:ThailandThis is a working vacation at a wildlife centre. Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.Dai
2、ly tasksCollect the elephants at 6:30 a.m. Take them to look for food in the forest. Clean the enclosure. Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon. If volunteers want to relax after work, they can watch satellite television.How this vacation helpsIf these elephants hadnt been rescued, th
3、ey would still be living on the streets of Bangkok. A rural environment is much better for them than an urban environment where there is lots of pollution.Gorilla SafariCountries:Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda Departures:Aug.Dec., 23 departures per monthExtras:gorilla permit 220If youre lucky, youll see lion
4、s, elephants and rhinos on safari. The highlight of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests. However, you must be in good healthif a gorilla caught a cold, it would be extremely harmful to its whole family.How this vacation helpsThere are only about 600 mountain gorillas
5、left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live. When you buy a permit, this will pay for the protection of the national park.Polar Bear WatchingCountry:CanadaDepartures:sixty trips between Oct. 1Nov. 19Every October and November, groups of polar bears gather in Hudson B
6、ay. As they are normally lonely creatures, this is unusual. The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so they can hunt seals, so this is the perfect opportunity to see them.How this vacation helpsIf the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming, polar bears will be in danger. We give a share of our pr
7、ofits to the Polar Bears Alive Charity.Your commentThese awesome bears get all the liquid they need from their food.1.What will an elephant volunteer do?A.Take food for elephants at 6:30 a.m.B.Sweep the houses of elephants.C.Wash elephants in the lake in the afternoon.D.Watch satellite television on
8、 elephants.2.What do we know about Gorilla Safari?A.You can find gorillas in Kenya and Canada.B.You might get a cold in the mountain forests.C.Visitors need to pay $220 to see 600 gorillas.D.There are about 10 trips to visit gorillas.3.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Polar bears dont need
9、 to drink water.B.Polar bears store the liquid in their food.C.Polar bears drink all kinds of liquid.D.Polar bears eat mainly liquid food.B(2020山东济宁高二期末,中)I realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophies Eatery, because like most new restaurants these days, Sophies Eatery is a robo-r
10、estaurant.When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with blinking blue eyes. It escorted me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen
11、 slid back down.I watched as full plates rode the conveyor belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyor belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned
12、.I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish. The food was delicious, but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always made me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.So when m
13、y dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toasters blinking red eyesat last, a real live person would arrive!But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the p
14、ieces of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen.My plan to get a little reality into Sophies Eatery failed. I wish the robo-restaurant tendency to end soon. I want to deal with people again!4.What does the underlined word “escorted” in Paragraph 2 me
15、an?A.Registered.B.Guided.C.Conducted.D.Rushed.5.What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate?A.To deal with a real human.B.To catch attention of the robots.C.To play jokes on the robots.D.To complain about the bad service.6.Which of the following best describes the authors feeling at Sophies
16、 Eatery?A.Satisfied.B.Shocked.C.Annoyed.D.Curious.7.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of dining with robots.B.The advantage of robo-restaurants.C.The food variety of a robo-restaurant.D.The dining experience at a robo-restaurant.C(2021北京昌平高二上期中,中)Pizza: the Worlds Favorite FoodFood, and the
17、way we eat it, are always changing. As society develops, we learn of growing, processing, and cooking food. What we ate 200 years ago was very different from what we eat today. Also, when people travel to live in other countries, they take their knowledge of cooking with them. And food must fit mode
18、rn lifestyles and local tastes, too. One food that has done this successfully is the pizza.The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889.A famous baker from Naples made a special pizza for the Italian royal(王室的) family. He was very worried they wouldnt like it but they did. Queen Marg
19、herita loved the dish so much, and the baker named it after her. Since then, this simple meal of bread, cheese, and tomato has traveled the world, and it has adapted to local cultures. The pizza began its journey in the 1890s, when many Italians moved to New York in search of a better life. There th
20、ey continued to make pizzas, and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.At first it was only popular with Italians, but by the late 1940s, Americans discovered a taste for it. Today, they spend$37 billion a year on pizzas. Thats more than $100 per American!The pizza continued its travel around the world,
21、 adapting all the time. In Sweden, for example, it is usual to have bananas on pizzas. In Belgium, people eat chocolate pizzas with marshmallows on top. Japan is a nation of seafood lovers, so not surprisingly, they love octopus and squid, as well as roasted seaweed, toppings.The popularity of the p
22、izza is also related to our changing lifestyles. In todays super-fast society, people often dont have the time or energy to cook. So, they order takeoutand very often, its a pizza. Sometimes you dont even have to pick it up;its delivered to your home. If you dont even have time to sit down, buy a si
23、ngle slice and eat it standing up!The pizza has come a long way. From its beginnings from an Italian city, it has grown to become one of the worlds favorite foods.8.The pizza first appeared as .A.homemade white breadB.fast food for travelersC.a dish for the royal familyD.a popular local food9.When d
24、id the pizza arrive in New York?A.In 1889.B.In the 1890s.C.In 1905.D.In the 1940s.10.In which country do people love pizzas with bananas on top?A.Japan.B.Belgium.C.Sweden.D.Australia.11.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.How the pizza gets popular.B.Who made the first pizza.C.How the pizza is ma
25、de.D.Where the pizza comes from.D(2020山东青岛五校期末联考,中)Food poems, like love poems, have the potential to be vague and sad. The New York Times description of a book of food poetry refers to Winston Churchills supposed declaration, “Take away this pudding. It has no theme.” This, of course, is a sad comm
26、ent on food. Yes, eating can be mere gluttony(暴饮暴食) at timesweve all had late-night chocolate or thoroughly enjoyed McDonalds breakfast hash browns(土豆煎饼). In fact, writers like Daniel Orozco paint poetic pictures of these sorts of foodthe thrill and shame of junk food. Food poetry can be unbelievabl
27、y described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does. It can also be straightforward or playfuljust like food itself. Shell Silversteins Italian Food starts off with “Oh, how I love Italian food/I eat it all the time/not just cause how good it tastes/But cause
28、how good it rhymes,” and continues in rhyming couplets(对句) for the remainder of the poem.Other food poemscertainly the best oneshave layers of complexity that are slowly revealed, like eating a perfectly assembled sandwich or drinking skillfully mixed drink. Henrick Ibsens TeaA Comparison From Loves
29、 Comedy begins with a pleasant garden gathering but quickly delves into(探究) the scenery and politics of Eastern nations, from which the tea was imported.Still other food poems are simple collections of the poets most beloved meal, like Carlos Williams loyalty to caviar(鱼子酱),For Viola: De Gustibus. H
30、e writes, “Beloved you are/ Caviar of Caviar/Of all I love you best /O my Japanese bird nest.” Similarly, Jonathan Swift declares his love for mutton in the emotional cooking poem: How I Shall Dine.Kevin Young, the editor of The Hungry Ear, a collection of food poetry published last year, explains p
31、oets love for food: “One of the things I think poets enjoy about a great meal is that it goes away.that you make a terrific meal for friends and family, and if you succeed, its gone.”12.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Winston Churchill doesnt like puddings.B.Food poems and love poems
32、 are the same.C.Eating is a bad subject in terms of poetry.D.Many people like junk food despite its harm.13.Why does the author refer to Shell Silversteins poem?A.To suggest that Shell Silverstein is the best poet.B.To prove that food poems have some complexity.C.To show that food poetry can be stra
33、ightforward or playful.D.To show how Shell Silverstein likes Italian food.14.Henrick Ibsens poem in the third paragraph is one that . A.slowly reveals some complexityB.introduces where tea was importedC.was referred to as the best food poemD.talks about a pleasant garden gathering15.Who writes about
34、 his favorite food?A.Henrick Ibsen.B.Carlos Williams.C.Kevin Young.D.Shell Silverstein.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020江苏南通高二上期中,中)Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is ImportantEating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, b
35、ut eating healthier meals doesnt mean you have to give up your favorite food. 16Boil vegetables and meat without using any oils or fats. 17 Its not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit
36、of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steamer basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a
37、pot of water to boil. 18 Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.19 A barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier f
38、or you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meat and vegetables. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuces.Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. 20 However, eating only raw fo
39、ods isnt recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.A.Place your steamer basket on top.B.Roast meat and vegetables for less fat.C.Fruit and vegetables are good for health.D.Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook.E.Fruit, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked.F.Eating hea
40、lthy means cooking less meat but more vegetables.G.Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020山东威海高二上期中,难)Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers. Resea
41、rchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loss, 21 ones risk of developing some diseases, promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and even reduce ones risk of premature(过早的) death, among many other 22. Now it is said that a cup of 23
42、reduces physical pain. The surprising finding is24 a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing computer tasks meant to finish office work. The tasks were known to 25 pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists. The researchers wanted to 26 how people with pain and
43、those who were pain-free tolerated(忍受) the pain of such tasks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test to avoid 27 effects of caffeine lack, e.g. decreased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion.When it came time to analyze the data, the researcher
44、s from Norways National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a 28 intensity(强度) of pain than the 29 people who didnt. In the shoulders and neck, 29, the average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee dri
45、nkers and 55 for the non-coffee drinkers. Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffees obvious pain-reduction effect 30. However, the authors of the study, which was published this week in the journal BMC Research Notes, warn that the results of the study come with many31. For st
46、arters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed(消耗) before taking the computer tests. 32, they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were 33 in all aspects except for their coffee consumption. Problems like these tend to 34 the credibility of the fi
47、ndings. But those doubts are 35 to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit.21.A.takeB.reduceC.increaseD.face22.A.trendsB.adviceC.benefitsD.promotions23.A.milkB.waterC.cokeD.coffee24.A.based onB.fond ofC.different fromD.regarded as25.A.causeB.i
48、ndicateC.suggestD.relieve26.A.warnB.compareC.cureD.treat27.A.unpleasantB.modestC.significantD.positive28.A.lowerB.higherC.shorterD.longer29.A.in additionB.as a resultC.for exampleD.in one word30.A.turned upB.took upC.put upD.gave up31.A.satisfactionsB.uncertaintiesC.attentionD.responses32.A.Moreover
49、B.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore33.A.guiltyB.similarC.differentD.proper34.A.realizeB.observeC.measureD.weaken35.A.unlikelyB.orderlyC.jealousD.capable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东烟台高二上期中,难)The construction of three mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei Province has p
50、icked up steam on Monday night. The temporary hospitals will 36(equip) with bedding, tables and chairs, electric blankets and other essentials.Medical staff will be dispatched to the three hospitals to take care of patients37 test positive for the virusbut show no severe symptomsas soon as they are
51、completed. Once a patients symptoms worsen, he or she will be transferred to Jinyintan Hospital, one of the citys designated(指定的) 38 (hospital) to admit patients infected with the virus.“39 (put) temporary hospitals with a large number of beds inside a giant space into operation is a major public he
52、alth measure China 40(take) up till now,” said Wang Chen, a renowned respiratory expert and president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.41 new measure is specifically designed to address the pressing(紧急的) issue of virus 42 (transmit) in households and communities. “If a large number of pati
53、ents with mild symptoms live at home or suspected patients walk around the community, they will become the main source 43 (spread) the virus,” Wang said. “Moreover, because hospital beds are 44short supply, their lives could be in danger if they are not 45 (effective) treated,” the expert added.36.
54、37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021湖北孝感高二上期中,中)假定你是李华,你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣,他想请你推荐一款中国传统餐饮,请你写一封电子邮件给他。内容包括:1.餐饮名称;2.简要描述;3.推荐理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021湖北黄冈中学高二上月考,难)Bi
55、rdsong“Nothing will ever be the same again,” Ally whispered. She sank slowly into her fathers favorite chair and stared at the small American flag on his desk. It was the flag which Chief Russell had given to her after the funeral(葬礼) last summer, when he hugged her and told her how proud the Police
56、 Department was of her dads work for them. His tears had warmed Allys cheeks, and her own tears were still frozen inside her heart.Ally looked at her fathers picture on the bookcase. Dad was sitting in the middle of a stream, wet through but grinning proudly. “I miss you, Dad,” she said softly. By t
57、his time last year she had already taken dozens of pictures. Ever since she could remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the woods behind the house each weekend for a glimpse of the special wood warbler(林莺).Ally reached for the first photo album she and Dad put together. On the cover a tin
58、y orange bird with blue-grey wings and sharp black eyes peered out of the photo her father had clipped from a local newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the excited look on his face when he first showed her the pretty bird, “Ally, I bet if we search real hard, well see this little guy together some d
59、ay.”Theyd never spotted the wood warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. Staying with Dad, Ally felt comfortable. “If only I could get that good feeling back,” she thought sighing.Staring at the bird, she suddenly knew exactly what she had to do.Grabbling the l
60、ittle flag, she placed her camera around her neck and hurried outside. Ally stuck the flag among the flowers in the garden. “Please let me see the wood warbler,” she murmured to herself. She gave her worried mom a kiss and then set off into the woods.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Familiar smells of the
61、 earth rose up to greet her.Paragraph 2:Determined to start out again the next morning, she was about to head home when a kind of ringing birdsong floated down to her.答案全解全析UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTURE1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B16.G17.D18.A19.B20.E21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.B27.A28.A29
62、.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A第一部分阅读第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章针对几个保护野生动物的活动做了简单的介绍。1.B细节理解题。根据文章Daily tasks中的“Clean the enclosure.”可知,志愿者要负责清理大象的住所,故选B。该部分中的“Collect the elephants at 6:30 a.m. Take them to look for food in the forest. (上午6点半把大象集中在一起,带它们去森林里觅食)”与A项“早晨6点半给大象拿食物”不符; “Swim with the elephants in th
63、e lake in the afternoon. (下午和大象一起在湖里游泳)”和C项“下午在湖里洗大象”不符;“If volunteers want to relax after work, they can watch satellite television. (如果志愿者下班之后想放松,可以看卫星电视)”与D项“在大象上看卫星电视”不符。所以选B。2.D细节理解题。从文章Gorilla Safari中的“Aug.Dec., 23 departures per month”可知大约有10次去观赏大猩猩的行程。由该部分中的“Countries: Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda”
64、可知,A项“你可以在肯尼亚和加拿大发现大猩猩”中的“加拿大”不正确;“However, you must be in good healthif a gorilla caught a cold, it would be extremely harmful to its whole family. (然而,你一定要身体健康如果一只大猩猩得了感冒,这对它的全家是极为有害的)”与B项“你可以在山林中得感冒”不符;根据“gorilla permit 220”可知看大猩猩的门票费用是220英镑,而不是C项中的“220美元”。因此选D。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,北极熊不需要喝水,它所需要的
65、液体都是从食物中获得的。B项“北极熊把液体储存在食物中”,C项“北极熊喝各种液体”和D项“北极熊主要吃液体食物”都与最后一段的描述不符。故选A。【高频词汇】1.permit n.许可证2.highlight n.最精彩的部分3.creature n.动物4.profit n.收益,利润5.awesome adj.很困难的;令人敬畏的B语篇解读本文讲述了作者在机器人餐厅的用餐体验,作者对此并不满意,而是渴望有真人服务的餐馆。由此可见, 改变有时也是有利有弊的。4.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的I watched the little toaster showing customers to tab
66、les while I ate my main dish.可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。It escorted me to a nice table in the back.中的escorted应与guide意义相近,即escort意为“指引,护送”。 register登记,guide指引,conduct组织,rush迅速移动。故选B项。5.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.可知作者想和一个真人说说话。 第五段中作者采取行动,即故意把盘
67、子掉在地板上,结合at last, a real live person would arrive以及下一段可知,作者摔盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人交流。B项“为了吸引机器人的注意”,C项“为了和机器人开玩笑”和D项“为了抱怨糟糕的服务”都不符合题意。故选A项。6.C推理判断题。根据第四段中I was starting to feel extremely angry可知,作者对在这家餐厅吃饭感到非常生气。因此annoyed“恼怒的”最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。satisfied满意的, shocked震惊的,curious好奇的,都不符合作者当时的心情。故选C项。7.D主旨大意题。通读
68、文章可知,本文主要讲述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经历,故选D项。A项“与机器人吃饭的趋势”,B项“机器人餐厅的优势”和C项“机器人餐厅的饮食种类”都与文章主旨不符。故选D项。【高频词汇】1.tap v.轻敲;轻拍2.slide v.(使)滑行,滑动3.extremely adv.极其;非常4.take action 采取行动5.satisfying adj.令人满意(或满足)的C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了比萨饼是如何流行起来的。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889.
69、 A famous baker from Naples made a special pizza for the Italian royal (王室的) family.”可知,我们今天所认识的比萨饼最早出现于1889年的意大利,一位那不勒斯的著名面包师为意大利皇室制作了一种特别的比萨饼,由此可知,比萨饼最初是作为皇室的一道菜肴出现的,故C项正确。9.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pizza began its journey in the 1890s, when many Italians moved to New York in search of a better life. Th
70、ere they continued to make pizzas, and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.”可知,19世纪90年代比萨饼开始了它的世界之旅,当时许多意大利人为了追求更好的生活搬到了纽约,在那里,他们继续做比萨饼,第一家比萨饼店于1905年开业,由此可知,比萨饼是19世纪90年代传到纽约的,故B项正确。本题容易错选C项。需要注意题干问的是比萨饼何时到的纽约,而不是何时开的第一家比萨饼店。10.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Sweden, for example, it is usual to have bananas on pizza
71、s.”可知,在瑞典,人们通常会在比萨饼上放香蕉,故C项正确。11.A主旨大意题。通读全文,结合文章标题(比萨饼:世界上最受欢迎的食物)可知,本文主要介绍的是比萨饼的发展和流行过程:最早出现于1889年的意大利,是面包师为意大利皇室做的一种食品,19世纪90年代比萨饼开始发展到美国,1905年第一家比萨饼店开张。后来比萨饼在世界上流行起来,受到世界各地人民的欢迎。故A项正确。B项意为“第一个比萨饼是谁做的”;C项意为“比萨饼是怎样制作的”;D项意为“比萨饼来自哪里”,都不能整体概括文意。【高频词汇】1.process v.加工;处理2.recognize v.认出,识别;承认3.adapt to
72、.适应4.in search of.为了寻找5.be popular with.受欢迎6.all the time一直;始终7.be related to.和有关8.deliver v.传送;发表;接生;分娩D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于食物的诗歌。12.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可推知,虽然垃圾食品对健康有害,但是很多人喜欢垃圾食品。13.C推理判断题。根据第二段中举的诗歌例子可知,作者举这个例子是为了说明关于食物的诗歌可以是简单易懂的、带点开玩笑性质的。14.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,本段介绍的是慢慢表现出复杂性的诗歌。下面举了Henrick Ibsen
73、的诗歌的例子,可见他的诗歌具有这一特点。15.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,Carlos Williams的诗歌涉及他最喜欢的食物。【高频词汇】1.declaration n.宣布;公告ment n.评论;议论3.homesickness n.思乡4.reveal v.显示;揭露5.emotional adj.引起情绪激动的;情感的长难句分析原句Food poetry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does.
74、分析现在分词短语inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does在句中作状语;as eating does是一个由as引导的定语从句,修饰先行词way。句意美食诗可以被不可思议地描述,就像吃饭一样,它能激发愉悦和思乡之情。第二节语篇解读这是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的方式之一,学会更健康地烹制食物有助于吃得更健康。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹调食物。16.G根据上文“Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking
75、good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesnt mean you have to give up your favorite food.可知,吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物;结合下文主要说明的烹饪方式可知,本句属于过渡句,承上启下,说明以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项“学习如何以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食”符合语境。17.D根据上文“Boil vegetables and meat without
76、 using any oils or fats.(煮蔬菜和肉类,不要使用任何食用油或动植物油)”以及下文“Its not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods.(这不仅比使用大量动植物油更健康,而且还能保持食物的营养)”可知,本句说明“煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Boil可对应到D选项中Boiling。故D选项“煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法”符合语境。18.A根据上文“Simply bring a pot of water to boil.(只要烧开一壶水)”以
77、及下文“Add your food to the basket.(把你的食物放到蒸笼里)”可知,本句在说明蒸食物的操作过程,结合实际可知在把食物放到蒸笼里之前应先把蒸笼放到水的上方,A选项“把蒸笼放在上面”符合语境,且下文中的the basket可对应到A选项中的steamer basket。故选A。19.B根据下文“A barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, whi
78、ch is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meat and vegetables. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.”可知,从某种角度来说,烧烤是很棒的,因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口,同时也让脂肪从表面滴下来,这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排和鸡肉,也可以烤蔬菜,例如土豆、甜椒、洋葱甚至生菜。由此可知,本段主要是在说
79、明“烤”这种烹饪方式。故B选项“为了更少的脂肪,烤肉类和蔬菜”符合语境,故选B。20.E根据上文“Focus on eating uncooked foods.(特别关注不经过烹饪的食物)”可知,本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。故E选项“水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃”符合语境。【高频词汇】1.nutrient n.营养物2.contain v.含有;包含3.from a certain point of view从某种角度上来讲4.focus on特别关注;集中5.recommend v.推荐;建议长难句分析原句A barbecue is great from a certain po
80、int of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you.分析该句为主从复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句,其中while also letting the fat drip away from it为现在分词短语作状语,which is healthier for you为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句(it makes your.away from it)的内容。句意从
81、某种角度上看烧烤是很棒的,因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口,同时也让脂肪从表面滴下来,这对你来说更健康。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现咖啡这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥,降低患某些疾病的风险,促进肌肉生长,预防某些类型的癌症,甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险,还有许多其他好处。同时文章说明了这项研究的过程以及研究结果,然而这项研究的作者警告说该研究仍有许多不确定性。21.B根据上文中的“Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loos”及下文中的
82、“promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and even reduce ones risk of premature death”可知,证据表明,这种饮料或豆类有助于减肥,促进肌肉生长,预防某些类型的癌症,甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险。此处说的都是咖啡的好处,由此推断空处表示“减少”患某些疾病的风险。take拿,采,取;reduec减少;increase增加;face面对。故选B。22.C根据语境可知,研究人员已经发现证据表明,这种饮料或豆类有助于减肥,降低患某些疾病的风险,促进肌肉生长,预防某些类型的癌症
83、,甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险,还有许多其他好处。trend趋势;advice建议;benifit好处;promotion提升。故选C。23.D根据上文“Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers.”可知,现在据说一杯咖啡可以减轻身体的疼痛。milk牛奶;water水;coke可卡因;coffee咖啡。故选D。24.A根据下文“a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing computer tasks meant to
84、 finish office work”及第三段介绍的该研究的结果可知,这一惊人的发现是基于一项涉及48名志愿者的研究。be based on意为“基于”;be fond of意为“喜欢”;be different from意为“不同于”;be regarded as意为“被认为是”。故选A。25.A根据下文“pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists”可知,这些任务会“造成(cause)”肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。cause造成;indicate表明;suggest建议;relieve减轻。故选A。26.B根据下文“how people
85、 with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated the pain of such tasks”可知,研究人员想要“比较(compare)”有疼痛感的人和那些没有疼痛感的人是如何忍受这类任务的疼痛的。warn警告;compare比较;cure治好;treat治疗。故选B。27.A根据下文“decreased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion”可知,为了方便起见,科学家们允许人们在测试前喝咖啡,以避免缺乏咖啡因的不良影响,如活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫。unpleasant令人不愉快的;modest谦虚的;signifi
86、cant 意义重大的;positive积极的。故选A。28.A根据下文“the average pain was rated 41(on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the non-coffee drinkers”可知,喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的疼痛强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。lower更低的;higher更高的;shorter更短的;longer更长的。故选A。29.C根据上文可知,测试的身体部位有肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕,而此处只提到了肩膀和脖子的情况,根据前后的逻辑关系可知,此处是在举例,以证明上文所说
87、的喝咖啡的人受到的疼痛强度低。故选C。in addition此外;as a result结果;for example例如;in one word总之。30.A根据上文可知,测试中表现出了咖啡的止痛效果,且在所有测量的痛觉部位都发现了类似的差异,这样咖啡明显的止痛效果就显现了。turn up出现;take up接受;put up搭建,张贴;give up放弃。故选A。31.B根据下文“For starters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed before taking the comp
88、uter tests.”及“they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and.coffee consumption”可知,研究人员不知道喝咖啡的人在接受电脑测试前喝了多少咖啡,他们还在其他方面有所怀疑,故这项研究的作者警告说,这项研究的结果存在许多不确定性。satisfaction令人满意的事;uncertainty不确定性;attention注意;response反应。故选B。32.A此处承接上文“For starters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee drinkers cons
89、umed before taking the computer tests.”,表示进一步说明,意为“此外,他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝不喝咖啡外,其他各方面是否相似。”moreover此外;however然而;otherwise否则;therefore因此。故选A。33.B根据下文“in all aspects except for their coffee consumption” 可知,喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝不喝咖啡外,其他各方面是否相似对研究结果也会有影响。guilty内疚的;similar相似的;different不同的;proper适当的。故选B。34.D根据语境
90、及上文“Problems like these tend to”可知,这些类似的问题往往会削弱研究结果的可信度。realize意识到;observe观察;measure测量;weaken削弱。故选D。35.A根据下文“trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit” 可知这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常咖啡因摄入的咖啡饮用者。unlikely不大可能发生的;orderly整洁的;jealous妒忌的;capable有能力的。故选A。【高
91、频词汇】1.promote v.促进;晋升2.involve v.包含3.perform v.执行4.convenience n.方便5.analyze v.分析6.average adj.平均的;通常的;一般的 n.平均数;平均水平7.consumption n.消耗;消费8.cut back on削减长难句分析原句Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loss, reduce ones risk of developing some diseases,
92、 promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and even reduce ones risk of premature death, among many other benefits. 分析该句为主从复合句。句中that引导同位语从句,作名词evidence的同位语,其中,and连接的是并列的谓语动词,among mang other benefits为介词短语作状语。句意研究人员已经发现有证据表明,这种饮料或豆类有助于减肥,降低患某些疾病的风险,促进肌肉生长,预防某些类型的癌症,甚至可以降低过早死亡的风
93、险,还有许多其他好处。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了湖北省武汉市三家移动舱室医院的建设情况。36.be equipped考查时态和语态。句意:临时医院将配备卧具、桌椅、电热毯和其他必需品。hospitals和equip之间是被动关系,结合空前的will可知,此处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be equipped。37.who/that考查定语从句。句意:医护人员将被派往这三家医院,照顾病毒检测呈阳性但没有严重症状的患者。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为patients,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who/that。38.hospitals考查名词复数。
94、句意:一旦患者的症状恶化,他或她将被转移到金银潭医院,这是该市接收感染病毒患者的定点医院之一。hospital为可数名词,one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填hospitals。39.Putting考查动名词。此处指在一个巨大空间内启用带有大量床位的临时医院是中国目前采取的一项重大公共卫生措施。该空处需填动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Putting。40.has taken考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处指在一个巨大空间内启用带有大量床位的临时医院是中国目前采取的一项重大公共卫生措施。根据时间状语up till now可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为China,谓语动词使用第三人称单
95、数形式。故填has taken。41.The考查冠词。句意:这项新措施是专门为解决病毒在家庭和社区传播的紧迫问题而制订的。此处特指上文提到的方法。故填The。42.transmission考查名词。句意:这项新措施是专门为解决病毒在家庭和社区传播的紧迫问题而制订的。virus 作介词of的宾语,为名词短语,空处需填名词transmission,virus transmission意为“病毒传播”。43.to spread考查动词不定式。句意:王说:“如果有大量症状轻微的患者住在家里,或者疑似患者在社区里走动,他们就会成为病毒的主要传播源。”will become为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词形
96、式,空处修饰名词source,需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。44.in考查介词。句意:“此外,由于医院床位短缺,如果不进行有效治疗,他们的生命将处于危险之中,”专家补充道。in short supply为固定短语,意为“供应不足”。故填in。45.effectively考查副词。句意:“此外,由于医院床位短缺,如果不进行有效治疗,他们的生命将处于危险之中,”专家补充道。空处修饰谓语动词,需用副词。故填effectively。【高频词汇】1.construction n.建造;建筑物2.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的3.equip v.装备;配备4.essenti
97、al n.必不可少的东西 adj.极其重要的5.severe adj.十分严重的6.admit v.接收入院;收治;承认;准许进入7.address v.解决;演讲;写姓名地址 n.地址;演说8.suspect v.疑有,察觉;怀疑 n.嫌疑犯;可疑分子9.be in short supply供应短缺第三部分写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink, so Im writing to recommend a popular drink for brea
98、kfastthe soybean milk.Just like tofu, soybean milk can also date back to the Han Dynasty. Its white color makes it look like a cup of milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is delicious as well as nutritious since its rich in plant pr
99、otein. As the research shows, soybean milk can help control blood pressure and keep the skin young.If you are interested, why not have a try? Im sure youll fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua第二节写作指导故事要素Timeone day,after the fathers funeralPlacethe fathers roomCharacterAlly, Allys father and mother, Ch
100、ief Russell情节BeginningAlly坐在父亲生前喜欢坐的椅子上,看着Russell 局长送给她的国旗,想起了父亲。DevelopmentAlly回想起每个周末和父亲到屋后的树林里寻找林莺的时光,父亲曾经告诉她会找到这只鸟儿。后来,Ally告别母亲,将国旗插进花丛,带上相机走进了树林,期望看到林莺。续写方向Para. 1Familiar smells of the earth rose up to greet her.在森林里,Ally看到了什么、想到了什么?Para. 2Determined to start out again the next morning, she wa
101、s about to head home when a kind of ringing birdsong floated down to her.1.听到了鸟鸣,Ally看到了什么?2.最后Ally有何感受?One possible version:Paragraph 1:Familiar smells of the earth rose up to greet her. Quickening her pace, she hurried to the rock by the stream where she and her dad used to sit and eat lunch. She
102、sat on it, with her face toward the sun. Overhead the sky was filled with birds. Their sweet songs echoed throughout the woods. Ally felt content for the first time in a long while. She could almost hear her fathers laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened for the sweet song of the special bird
103、. All too soon, the sun disappeared behind thick gray clouds.Paragraph 2:Determined to start out again the next morning, she was about to head home when a kind of ringing birdsong floated down to her. It was prettier than any she had heard before. An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she sea
104、rched the sky. A flash of orange dashed down and rested on a nearby branch. For a moment Ally couldnt believe her eyes, but it was true. Ally blinked back tears. “Thanks, Dad,” she whispered slowly lifting her camera and taking careful aim. “Things will be different without you. Ill always miss our time together, but I feel better now.”
