1、Part 2Using language基础过关练.单词拼写1.As you know, anger doesnt help in 99% of situations; in(对比) it usually makes things worse.2.We love such beautiful things as flowers, but beauty itself is(抽象的).3. We should develop(创新的) thinking abilities in the classroom by giving students opportunities to create new
2、 ideas. 4.If the current(趋势)continues, birds that live in this area may be extinct by the end of this decade.5. The thief jumped over the(金属丝) fence and ran away into the woods, leaving behind what he had stolen. .用方框内短语的适当形式填空apart from; take my breath away; make an impression on; come true; make u
3、p 1.Hold on to your dreams and one day they may .2.At the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, cloud recording technology the audience. 3.his gift, he is quite hard-working. No wonder he has made such great achievements.4.From the universitys website, I know that in the medicine department, women 56% of the s
4、tudent numbers.5.At the gala evening, the performance of two father-son singers from Italy . .单句语法填空1.Li Mings wish is(become) a volunteer teacher in the remote mountainous areas.2.Inspired by his teachers words, he was(determine) to improve his English.3.It was really(excite) to watch the military
5、parade on the National Day.4.I am more than(delight) to hear that you won first prize in the English speech competition. Congratulations!5.It is(amaze) that a disabled person has made such great achievements.6.He was so(surprise) to hear that his favorite star had passed away.7.The purpose of the ac
6、tivity is (raise) peoples awareness of environmental protection.8.As I know, the childs passion is(sing).9.It was not until she removed her sunglasses I recognized her.10.The couple treat the boy well as if he(be) their own.完成句子1.直到系统升级我们才能使用这台电脑。It is the upgrade of the system we can use the comput
7、er.2.她谈起香港来就好像她以前去过似的。She talks about Hong Kong as if she there before.3.得知他在英语方面取得如此大的进步,真是令人吃惊。It is that he has made such great progress in English.4.书架上有很多书,但只有几本值得一看。There are many books on the bookshelf, but only a few .5.这部由贾玲导演的电影如此感人,以至于观众们感动得流下了眼泪。The film directed by Jia Ling wasthe audie
8、nce were moved to tears. 能力提升练.阅读理解(2020安徽桐城中学高二上月考,)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no
9、 camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat so as to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱的). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admi
10、t what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year,one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington,came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画)by an artist. These were the firs
11、t pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr.Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the
12、city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams,a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull.Ben
13、jamin could read only a little,having been a poor student. But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.” While it was likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then
14、 that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be
15、 closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a s
16、chool in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams two books helped Benjamin to.A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter.完形填空()Last month, Alex posted his painting of a fox on Reddit hoping to raise
17、money for an animal rescue group. But when a video of him working on the painting went viral with more than 44,000 “likes”, requests on social media from people hoping to buy his work 1 in. His fans were amazed when they watched him paint by holding a brush in his 2because he had lost the use of his
18、 hands.Drawing and painting always came naturally to Alex. When he was a kid, he would sit down to draw something almost every day. It continued 3 high school and college. He loved creating something with his hands.But in 2004, Alex 4 a rare disease that caused sensory(感觉的) loss and weakness. One da
19、y, he suddenly could not use his left hand. Then the problem spread quickly to his right hand. As the pain and numbness 5 and more tests were done, the physicians6 Alex had a rare immune disorder. 7, he was no longer able to draw, paint or play the piano. By September 2005, he had difficulty walking
20、, as his legs and feet had also weakened. 8, he needed a wheelchair. He had to quit his job and move to live with his parents.Alex didnt follow his artistic dream 9 his mother showed him some paintings created by artists who also could not use their hands and arms in 2015.He was very10 and then bega
21、n to teach himself to paint with his mouth and to 11 the right pressure to the canvas(画布).Three years ago, Alex successfully had a major transplant 12. The process of recovery is challenging but steady. With supporting aids on both legs, he is walking again without pain. Alex hopes one day he will b
22、e able to 13 a paintbrush in his hand. If not, he will continue to 14 his visions with his mouth.“I have a lot to be 15. Im painting again; Im walking again. Life feels really good for me right now,” Alex said. 1.A.droppedB.pouredC.calledD.burst2.A.handB.footC.armD.mouth3.A.throughB.beforeC.fromD.up
23、on4.A.witnessedB.recognizedC.developedD.assessed5.A.disappearedB.attackedC.worsenedD.weakened6.A.predictedB.apologizedC.observedD.discovered7.A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.Without doubtD.In return8.A.OccasionallyB.EventuallyC.NormallyD.Basically9.A.unlessB.onceC.althoughD.until10.A.impressedB.sympath
24、eticC.confusedD.sensible11.A.presentB.contributeC.applyD.adjust12.A.operationB.performanceC.assessmentD.substitute13.A.test outB.set asideC.bring outD.pick up14.A.replaceB.rewardC.expressD.target15.A.occupied withB.concerned aboutC.grateful forD.accused of.语法填空(2021山东潍坊高一期中联考,)Chongsang village is r
25、egarded as the birthplace of Tibetan woodblock art, a tradition that 1 (pass) down for more than 340 years.The village,2 (locate) in Polo Town of Jomda County in Tibet, has more than 60 woodblock artists. It lies in a remote valley far from the countys downtown. 3 takes more than three hours of driv
26、ing on the mountainous roads to get there, and the journey requires both 4 (drive) skill and courage.Chongsang is near a historical printing house of Tibetan Buddhism scriptures(经典). More than 80 percent of the printing houses woodblocks were produced in Chongsang, according to 5 (villager).“Three h
27、undred years ago, a great master called Kolha Lugye6 (begin) the tradition of woodblock art in our village, after 7 the tradition has been passed on for generations. Therefore, our village has contributed 8 (great) to Tibetan cultural preservation,” said Tashi Tsephel, an instructor of the woodblock
28、 art in Chongsang.Tsultrim Darje, another woodblock artist in the village, works9 average of 11 hours a day. Each year, he works more than eight months on the woodblocks. “I earn about 40,000 yuan every year from working on the woodblocks,” Tsultrim Darje said.“Every woodblock costs between 400 yuan
29、 and 800 yuan based 10 its quality, and I can finish four per month.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Part 2Using language基础过关练.1.contrast2.abstract3.innovative4.trend5.wiree true2.made an impression on3.Apart from4.make up5.took my breath away.1.to become考查非谓语动词。句意:李明的愿望是成为偏远山区的支教教师。此处用动词不定式短语作表语,表达一种愿
30、望。2.determined考查形容词。句意:受到老师的话的启发,他决心提高他的英语水平。determined 为形容词,意为“有决心的”。be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。3.exciting考查形容词。句意:在国庆节看军事阅兵很令人激动。exciting意为“令人激动的”。4.delighted考查形容词。句意:听说你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,我非常高兴。祝贺你! 形容词delighted表示人的情绪,意思为“感到高兴的”。5.amazing考查形容词。句意:一个残疾人取得如此伟大的成就,真是令人惊叹。amazing说明事物的性质和特征,意为“令人惊叹
31、的”。6.surprised考查形容词。句意:听说最喜欢的明星去世了,他非常惊讶。表示人“感到的”要用-ed形式的形容词。7.to raise考查非谓语动词。句意:这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。动词不定式在此处作表语。8.singing考查非谓语动词。句意:据我所知,这个孩子酷爱唱歌。动名词singing在此处作表语。9.that考查强调句型。句意:直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。not until的强调句型为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。10.were考查虚拟语气。句意:这对夫妇待这个男孩很好,就好像他是他们自己的孩子一样。as if 引导方式状语
32、从句,此处表示和现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故用were。.1.not until;that2.had been3.amazing to know4.are worth reading5.so moving that能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Benjamin 小时候喜欢画画,很有画画的天赋。在他的堂兄和一位知名画家的影响下,他立志成为一名画家。1.C主旨大意题。本文讲述了美国画家Benjamin West小时候的画画经历及他是如何立志成为一名画家的。A项“本杰明对费城的拜访”,B项“威廉姆斯对本杰明的影响”及D项“本杰明和彭宁顿之间的友谊”都不符合文章的主旨大意。故选C项。2.D推理判
33、断题。本句上文的内容是他被迫承认了他在猫的身上薅毛做画笔的事,后面讲到他的堂兄送给他真正的颜料和画笔。而此句的意思是“猫的命运将得到改善”。由此推断此句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”。故选D项。3.B细节理解题。由文章的第三段可知,Benjamin的堂兄Pennington给他提供了颜料和画笔;由最后一段可知Pennington给他提供了创作油画的材料。故选B项。4.D推理判断题。由文章的最后一段可知Williams给了他两本有关画画的经典著作,但是他其实不是很懂,不过却爱不释手。同时由最后一句“The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would
34、be an artist.”也可以看出这两本书帮助他下定决心成为一名画家。故选D项。【高频词汇】1.talent n.天赋,天资2.admit v.承认3.impress v.使留下印象4.classic adj.经典的;典型的panion n.伙伴,同伴长难句分析原句While it was likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.分析本句是主从复合句,While引导让步状语从句,在这个状语从句中that he understoo
35、d very little of the books 为that引导的主语从句,it为形式主语。句意虽然他可能对那些书的内容理解不了多少,但是那些书让他初次接触了古典画。.语篇解读文章讲述了亚历克斯由于患病,导致感觉丧失和虚弱,他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了,最后他用嘴叼着画笔画画的视频被点赞的励志故事。1.Bdrop下降,减少;pour倾泻;call打电话;burst爆裂。句意:但当他创作这幅画的一段视频在网上快速传开并获得超过4.4万个“赞”时,社交媒体上来自希望购买他作品的人的请求大量涌现。故选B。2.Dhand手;foot脚;arm胳膊;mouth嘴。句意:当粉丝们看到他嘴里叼着刷子画
36、画时,他们都惊呆了,因为他的手已经不能用了。由此可知答案为D。3.Athrough通过,穿过;before在之前;from从来;upon在上。句意:这种情况一直持续到高中和大学。故选A。4.Cwitness目睹;recognize认识;develop患病,发展;assess评估。句意:但在2004年,亚历克斯患上了一种罕见的疾病,导致感觉丧失和虚弱。故选C。5.Cdisappear消失;attack攻击;worsen恶化;weaken变弱。句意:随着疼痛和麻木的恶化,医生们做了更多的检查,发现亚历克斯患有一种罕见的免疫紊乱。故选C。6.Dpredict预测;apologize道歉;observ
37、e观察,遵守;discover发现。句意见上题解析。故选D。7.Aas a result结果;on the whole大体上;without doubt无疑地;in return作为报答。句意:结果,他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了。故选A。8.Boccasionally偶尔;eventually最后;normally正常地;basically基本上。句意:最终,他需要一把轮椅。故选B。9.Dunless除非;once一旦;although尽管;until直到为止。句意:直到2015年亚历克斯的母亲给他看了一些由同样无法使用手和手臂的艺术家创作的画作时,他才开始追逐自己的艺术梦想。故选D。10.
38、Aimpressed印象深刻的;sympathetic同情的;confused 困惑的;sensible明智的。句意:他印象非常深刻,然后开始自学用嘴作画,并在画布上施加适当的压力。故选A。11.Cpresent提出;contribute贡献;apply用力压;adjust调整。句意见上题解析。apply pressure to对施加压力。故选C。12.Aoperation手术;performance表现,表演;assessment评估;substitute代替者。句意:三年前,亚历克斯成功地进行了一次大型移植手术。故选A。13.Dtest out试验;set aside留出;bring ou
39、t生产;出版;pick up拾起,拿起,偶然学到。句意:亚历克斯希望有一天他能用手拿起画笔。故选D。14.Creplace替代;reward奖赏;express表达;target把作为攻击目标。此处是说用嘴叼画笔将他想象的东西表达出来。故选C。15.Cbe occupied with忙于;be concerned about关心,担忧;be grateful for感谢;be accused of被指控。句意:我有很多要感激的。故选C。【高频词汇】1.raise vt.筹募2.quit v.辞去(工作)3.recovery n.康复长难句分析原句But when a video of him
40、working on the painting went viral with more than 44,000 “likes”, requests on social media from people hoping to buy his work poured in.分析本句是主从复合句。when a video of him working on the painting went viral with more than 44,000 “likes”为时间状语从句。hoping to buy his work为现在分词短语作定语。句意但当他创作这幅画的一段视频在网上快速传开并获得超过4
41、.4万个“赞”时,社交媒体上来自希望购买他作品的人的请求大量涌现。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏的木刻工艺给藏区人们的生活带来了很大的变化。1.has been passed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:冲桑村被认为是西藏木刻艺术的发源地,这一传统已经传承了340多年。根据下文中的“for more than 340 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时;分析句子结构可知,此处为that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词a tradition,与pass之间是被动关系,因此应用现在完成时的被动语态;且a tradition为单数形式,从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填
42、 has been passed。2.located考查非谓语动词。句意:这个村庄位于西藏江达县波罗乡,拥有60多名木刻艺术家。分析句子结构可知,主语The village与locate之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词作定语。故填located。3.It考查代词。句意:要在山路上开车三个多小时才能到达那里,这段旅程既需要驾驶技术,也需要勇气。此处构成固定句式:It takes+一段时间+to do sth.,意为“做某事花费多长时间”。故填It。注意首字母大写。4.driving/drivers考查非谓语动词/名词所有格。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词skill;也可以用
43、名词所有格,修饰名词skill,表示司机们的技能。故填driving/drivers。5.villagers考查名词的单复数。句意:据村民介绍,这家印刷厂80%以上的木刻印版都是在冲桑生产的。villager 是可数名词,且其前无冠词修饰,此处应用其复数形式。故填villagers。6.began考查动词的时态。句意:300年前,一位名叫Kolha Lugye的大师在我们村开创了木刻艺术的传统,此后这一传统代代相传。根据时间状语Three hundred years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填began。7.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,根据空格前
44、的after可知,此处应用 after which 引导该从句,指代前面整个主句的内容。故填which。8.greatly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰has contributed。故填greatly。9.an考查冠词。句意:村里的另一位木刻艺术家Tsultrim Darje平均每天工作11个小时。固定搭配 an average of.意为“平均”。故填 an。10.on考查介词。固定搭配be based on.意为“以为基础”,based 10 its quality在此处作后置定语,省略了be动词。故填on。【高频词汇】1.remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的2.mountainous adj.多山的3.contribute v.贡献,促成4.preservation n.保护;保存5.instructor n.指导者
