1、福建省连江一中2020-2021学年高三新高考模拟试卷英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AIf you
2、re looking to buy cheap theater tickets, then youve come to the right place! Whether it be on Broadway (百老汇), or a show at your local theater, here at Sizzling Tickets weve got some great deals for you!Aladdin the MusicalRun Time: 2 hours and 15 minutes, including one intermission (幕间休息) of 15 minut
3、esAudience: All agesThis musical comedy provides generous family entertainment with lively dance routines and constant action. Well-loved songs such as A Whole New World and Prince Ali will have members of the audience singing along. This timeless story and its beauty, energy and magic will take you
4、r breath away.Lion King the MusicalRun Time: 2 hours and 45minutes, including one intermission of 15 minutesAudience: All agesThe Lion King musical was first staged on Broadway in 1997 when it achieved great success. In fact, the Lion King musical has won several awards over the years for the way th
5、at this popular story has been displayed and the cartoon characters really come to life in a very exciting way when they reach the stage.The Book of MormonRun Time: 2 hours and 30 minutes, including one 15-minute intermissionAudience: Young teens and olderWinner of nine Tony Awards, including Best M
6、usical and many other awards, the Book of Mormon is entertaining from start to finish and looks set to stay on Broadway in the near future.Phantom of the OperaRun Time: 2 hours and 30 minutes, including one intermission of 15 minutesAudience: All agesThe box office revenue (票房收入) for this show is hi
7、gher than for any other movie or stage production. Some people love it so much that they have seen it twice, perhaps even again and again. The opera has been playing continuously at Her Majestys Theatre in London since its first performance in 1986. And its not just audiences that love the show. Pha
8、ntom has won many awards, including Olivier Awards and Tony Awards.1. If you want to see a play longer than 2 hours and 30minutes you can choose_.A. Aladdin the MusicalB. Lion King the MusicalC. The Book of MormonD. Phantom of the Opera2. The Book of Mormon_.A. is suitable for all agesB. will not be
9、 played on Broadway in the futureC. has won a lot of awardsD. is telling an unhappy story3. What do we know about the Phantom of the Opera from the text?A. Its box office revenue was the highest in 1986.B. It was first staged on Broadway.C. It has won two awards.D. It is worth seeing again and again
10、.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个精彩的戏剧演出，包括演出的内容和时长等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lion King the Musical”部分关键句“Run Time: 2 hours and 45minutes, including one intermission of 15 minutes”（运行时间：2小时45分钟，包括一次15分钟的幕间休息）可知，“Lion King the Musical”的演出时间为2小时45分钟，由此可知，如果你想观看超过2小时30分钟的戏剧，你可以选择“Lion King the Musical
11、”。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Book of Mormon”部分关键句“Winner of nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical and many other awards, the Book of Mormon is entertaining from start to finish and looks set to stay on Broadway in the near future.”（“The Book of Mormon”获得了九项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖和许多其他奖项，这部戏剧从头到尾都很有娱乐性，在不久的将来，它
12、将继续留在百老汇。）可知，“The Book of Mormon”获得了九项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖和许多其他奖项，由此可知，“The Book of Mormon”赢得了很多奖项。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Phantom of the Opera”部分关键句“The box office revenue (票房收入) for this show is higher than for any other movie or stage production. Some people love it so much that they have seen it twice, perh
13、aps even again and again.”（该剧的票房收入高于其他任何电影或舞台作品。有些人非常喜欢它，以至于他们已经看过两次了，甚至可能一次又一次。）可知，“Phantom of the Opera”很受人们欢迎，票房收入高于其他任何电影或舞台作品，有些人甚至一次又一次观看这部戏剧。由此可知，“Phantom of the Opera”值得一看再看。故选D项。BAnn started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, s
14、he booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful.At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasnt in her handb
15、ag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide t
16、hat her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so shed just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. Howeve
17、r, when the others went to interesting places, Ann always said she wasnt well. In fact, her holiday wasnt bad, except that she was always hungry.On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane
18、 looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didnt you know? The price of this tour includes everything!”4. Why was Ann so excited about the trip?A. Because she had never been abroad.B. Because she had saved enough money.C. Because she had booked a cheap tour.D. Because she had found a good job.
19、5. What problem did Am have on her tour?A. She didnt find her purse.B. She couldnt find a place to change money.C. She couldnt find her Spanish money.D She didnt understand Spanish.6. Ann told the tour guide that _.A. she wanted to see a doctor.B. she doubted the price of the hotels.C. she had bough
20、t some food for her meals.D. she would only take breakfast.7. What can we learn from the story?A. Ann was not allowed to eat much.B. Anns Spanish money was stolen.C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour.D. Ann didnt like the restaurant and the holiday.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介
21、绍Ann第一次出国旅行的经历：Ann在酒店里找不到放在手提包的西班牙币，因此她告诉导游自己只吃午餐。旅程很愉快，美中不足的是她总是很饿，在最后一天Jane告诉她这次旅行的费用包括了食物的一切。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. (她非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次出国旅行。)”可知，Ann之所以如此兴奋是因为这是她第一次出国旅行，之前她从未出过国。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money
22、 wasnt in her handbag.(在酒店里，她发现她的西班牙币不在她的手提包里。)”可知，Ann在旅行中遇到的问题是她找不到西班牙货币。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so shed just have breakfast each day.(当她回到酒店，她告诉导游，她的医生告诉她不要吃太多的食物，所以她每天只吃早餐。)”可知，Ann告诉导游她每天只吃早
23、餐。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didnt you know? The price of this tour includes everything!”(Jane看了她一会儿，然后说，“但是难道你不知道吗?这次旅行的费用包括了一切!”)”可知，Ann错过了旅行团提供的一些饭菜。故选C项。CLondon has a new unusual magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a telev
24、ision can receive it because it is on TV.In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choice everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If
25、 you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. The news is on pages 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon
26、, so you press 181, and a brightly coloured weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the weeks best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic repor
27、t. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One is transmitted (输送) by ITV whi
28、le the other two on BBC. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but
29、our way of life thoroughly.8. What can we know from the passage?A. The magazine can be bought at any local newsstand.B. Most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs some day.C. The readers can get all kinds of information staying at home.D. Everyone can read this magazine if they have a televi
30、sion.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Decoder.B. Magazine.C. Subject.D. Program.10. What is the decoder used to do?A. Help people find out the sum of certain figures.B. Help people go shopping and have other entertainment.C. Receive some special TV program for enterta
31、inment.D. Read the information transmitted by TV signals.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. A magazine printed and published in London.B. A popular TV program about magazines.C. An up-to-date way of keeping up to date.D. A technology helping people to communicate.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分
32、析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一种新型的杂志电视杂志。人们只要有一台电视和电视解码器就可以浏览到丰富多彩的新闻内容，而且这些新闻更新、传播速度很快。但是它也有携带不方便等缺点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.(每个人都可以在电视上接收到它，因为它是在电视上)”以及第二段中“Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject yo
33、u want to read about. There is a wide choice everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.( 每页都有编号，所以你只要拨这个号码就可以选择你想读的主题。有很多选择从烹饪到最新的体育新闻，几乎包含一切)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种电视杂志，人们可以在电视上浏览到丰富多彩的新闻内容，人们足不出户就可以获取各种信息。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据前句“In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder.(要读这
34、本杂志，你得有个解码器)”中的 magazine 以及 Each page of it is numbered中的Each page可以推断出，it 指代上句中的magazine。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. (要回答这个问题，你只需按189就可以看到交通报告)”可知，解码器可以帮助用户获取电视杂志内容。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“London has a new unusual magazine. But
35、it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.(伦敦有一本与众不同的新杂志。但它不是印在纸上的。每个有电视的人都能接收到它，因为它在电视上)”和第二段中“There is a wide choice everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.(有很多选择从烹饪到最新的体育新闻什么都有)”以及下文可知，文章介绍了伦敦新出现的一种电视杂志，并详细介绍了它的主要特点内容包罗万象而且
36、更新及时。由此可知，An up-to-date way of keeping up to date.(一种跟上时代潮流的最新方式)能够概括本文主旨大意。故选C。DA decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Wharton, a student stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college juni
37、or cry: his girlfriend had left him; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot t0 turn in papers by the deadline. “I just got my first A-minus, he said, his voice shaking.Year after year, I watch in sadness as students go all for straight As. Some sacrifice their health; a few have even tr
38、ied to charge their school after falling short. All hold the belief that top marks are a ticket to best graduate schools and high-paying job offers. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, revealing
39、that I had the right stuff to succeed. But I was wrong.The evidence is clear: academic excellence is not a strong predictor of career excellence. Across industries, research shows that the connection between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and unimportant within
40、a handful of years. For example, a Google, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have no bearing on their performance. (Of course, it must be said that if you got Ds, you probably didnt end up at Google.)In a classic 1962 study, a team of psychologists tracked down Ameri
41、cas most creative architects and compared them with their technically skilled but less original matches. One of the factors that distinguished the creative architects was a record of grades. “In college our creative architects earned about a B average, Donald MacKinnon wrote. “In work and courses wh
42、ich caught their interest they could turn in an A performance, but in courses that failed to strike their imagination, they were quite willing to do no work at all.Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political intelligence
43、. Yes, straight-A students master large amounts of information and reproduce it in exams. But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problemit is more about finding the right problem to solve. This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a 2.65 GPA, J. K. Rowli
44、ng graduated from the University of Exeter with roughly a C average, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. got only one A in his four years at Morehouse.12. Why did the author list the events that crossed his mind in the first paragraph?A. To make sure he didnt misunderstand the student.B. To make the real
45、 trouble of the student more striking.C. To show sympathy for the student.D. To describe an unusual meeting with a student.13. What did the author believe?A. Academic achievements dont always mean success in career.B. Top marks meant well-paid job offers.C. Nobody was to blame for falling short in s
46、chool.D. Marks didnt reflect willpower and brainpower14. Whats the authors conclusion about straight As?A. Straight As dont necessarily lead to professional success.B. Straight As are a ticket to a number of opportunities.C. Straight As are of little value in future careers.D. Straight As cant help
47、people find right solutions.15. What should people focus more on to succeed?A. How to be a creative leader.B. How to solve a challenging problem.C. What is the right problem to solve.D. What really interests them.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍很多学生热衷于考试得A，但是作者认为学习成绩优异并不代表未来的成功，并说明了
48、原因。作者最后指出事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Wharton, a student stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior cry: his gir
49、lfriend had left him; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot t0 turn in papers by the deadline.“I just got my first A-minus. he said, his voice shaking.(十年前，我在沃顿商学院的第一学期快结束时，有个学生来上课。他坐下来，哭了起来。我的脑海开始循环一连串能让一个大三学生哭出来的事情：他的女朋友离开了他；他被指控考试作弊；他忘记在截止日期前交论文了。他声音颤抖地说：“我刚刚拿到了我的第一个A-”)”可推知，作者在第一段列
50、出他所想到的事情，是为了使学生的真正麻烦更加突出。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“All hold the belief that top marks are a ticket to best graduate schools and high-paying job offers. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, revealing
51、 that I had the right stuff to succeed. But I was wrong.(所有人都相信，最高分是进入最好的研究生院和高薪工作机会的门票。我是他们当中的一员。我开始上大学时的目标是毕业时的平均绩点达到4.0。这将是我智力和意志力的反映，表明我有取得成功的正确材料。但我错了)”可知，作者曾经也相信高分意味着高薪的工作机会。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The evidence is clear: academic excellence is not a strong predictor of career excellence.(证据很清楚
52、：学业优秀并不是职业优秀的有力预测指标)”以及后文“For example, a Google, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have no bearing on their performance.(以谷歌为例，一旦员工从大学毕业两到三年，他们的成绩就不会影响他们的表现)”可知，作者对全优学生的结论是全A并不一定会带来职业上的成功。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But career success is rarely about finding the right s
53、olution to a problemit is more about finding the right problem to solve.(但是事业上的成功很少是找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题)”可知，人们应该更关注要解决的正确问题是什么，才能成功。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)New Lives for Old PhonesWhen a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the new
54、est, latest thing. _16_.Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company. “Dont throw your old phone away. _17_ if you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground and it becomes a big problem,” he says.Mobil
55、e phones contain some poisonous materials. If your phone goes to a landfill, these poisonous materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. Thats the water we need to drink or water goes into rivers or the ocean. _18_ Thats a lot of landfill and a lot of poisonous materials.“At Total
56、 Recall, we separate the old phones into pieces. Most of the materials in the mobile phones can be recycled and used again. _19_ For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries.” explains Mike.“_20_ You can u
57、sually just take it into a mobile phone shop and they wilt send it to us,” says Mike.So before you throw that old mobile phone away, use it the last time: search for a recycler near you and give them a call.A. Recycling your old phone is easy.B. Send it to us and well recycle it.C. How much is your
58、old mobile phone worth?D. But what should we do with our old mobile phones?E. Millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.F. Recycling materials helps keep the environment greener and cleaner.G. We take apart the old phones and they are used to make new products.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G
59、20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“旧手机的新生活”，在你扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它在你附近找一个回收商，给他们打个电话。【16题详解】上文提到“当一款新手机开始在商店销售时，许多人会冲出去买一部手机。我们都想要最新的东西。” 承接上文，D项But what should we do with our old mobile phones?（但是我们应该怎么处理我们的旧手机呢？）符合语境。因为买了新手机自然会想到如何处理旧手机。该项中的but将上下文紧密连在一起，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“不要扔掉你的旧手机。”下文提示“如果你把它扔掉，它会和其它垃圾一起进入垃圾填
60、埋场。”承接上下文， B项Send it to us and well recycle it.（把它寄给我们，我们会回收它。） 符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】本段段落首句“手机含有一些有毒物质。” 这也是本段的主题。空格下文提示“Thats a lot of landfill and a lot of poisonous materials.” E项Millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.（每年有数百万的手机被扔掉。）承接段落主题和下文，故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“手机中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用”。承接上文，G项切题，
61、上文中的be recycled and used again和该项中的make new products相吻合，故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“你通常只需把它带到手机商店，他们会把它寄给我们”。承接下文，A项Recycling your old phone is easy.（回收旧手机很容易）切题。故选A。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)Suppose that 54.3 percent of your countrys population had cancer. That figure might set off a nation
62、wide _21_a search for something wrong with peoples diet, the environment, acidity levels. In fact, thats the percentage of Americans who show a positive skin response to one or more allergens.The _22_ of allergysneezing, itching, rashesare signs of an immune system running amok, attacking foreign in
63、vadersallergensthat mean no harm. Allergies _23_ kill. They just make the sufferer miserablesometimes for brief periods, and sometimes for life.Allergies are essentially an epidemic of modernity. As countries become more industrialized, the percentage of population affected by them tends to grow hig
64、her. There are remote areas of South America or Africa where allergies are virtually _24_.Heres how an allergy develops: One day, a body is exposed to a protein in something that seems perfectly _25_the wheat flour, say, in a home-baked muffin. But for some unclear reason, the body looks at the prot
65、ein and sees trouble. There will be no _26_ at first, but the body is rememberingand planning.That first exposure causes the immune system to produce an antibody called IgE (immunoglobulin E). Then IgE antibodies attach to certain cells, called mast cells, in tissue throughout the body. There they s
66、tay like _27_ soldiers waiting for war. With a second exposure, even months later, some of the allergen binds with the IgE on the mast cell. This time the mast cell releases a flood of _28_ chemicals, which cause inflammation and itching.There is, unquestionably, a _29_ component to allergies. A chi
67、ld with one asthmatic parent has a good chance of developing the condition. If both parents have asthma, the chance of occurrence increases.Still, the rise in allergies is too rapid to be explained _30_ by genetics. “The genetic pool cant change that much in such a short time,” says Donald Leung, di
68、rector of an allergy-immunology program in the U.S. “There have to be environmental and _31_ factors as well.” Dozens of theories have blamed everyone from urban landscapers for _32_ male plants (the ones that produce pollen), to women who dont breastfeed. Breastfeeding, the theory goes, confers gre
69、ater protection against allergies.Another probable factor: diet. “Reduced fresh fruit and vegetable intake, more processed food, fewer antioxidants, and low intake of some mineralsthese are all shown to be a _33_,” says professor of medicine Harold Nelson, considered one of the foremost experts on a
70、llergies in the U.S.Another prime culprit: environmental pollutants. Exactly what pollutants and in what quantities are a _34_ of heated debate. One of dozens of examples: Children who are raised near major highways and are exposed to diesel fumes from trucks register a(n) _35_ sensitivity to allerg
71、ens they already react to.21 A. awarenessB. shameC. panicD. campaign22. A. causesB. diagnosisC. featuresD. manifestation23. A. absolutelyB. rarelyC. normallyD. randomly24. A. prevalentB. nonexistentC. availableD. extinct25. A. harmlessB. popularC. nutritiousD. common26. A. warnsB. uneaseC. symptomsD
72、. mistakes27. A. braveB. sophisticatedC. waryD. skillful28. A. infectiousB. poisonousC. annoyingD. irritating29. A. relativeB. hereditaryC. occasionalD. natural30. A. mainlyB. definitelyC. necessarilyD. solely31. A. behavioralB. humanC. socialD. emotional32. A. avoidingB. promotingC. plantingD. favo
73、ring33. A. ventureB. reasonC. riskD. chance34. A. sourceB. poolC. focusD. topic35. A. flexibleB. mildC. increasedD. threatening【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过敏的形成及引起过敏的因素。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个数据可能会引起全国范围内的恐慌。A. awa
74、reness意识；B. shame羞愧；C. panic恐慌，惊慌；D. campaign运动。上一句提到“假设全国有54.3%的人口患有癌症”及空后“寻找人们的饮食，环境、酸度水平的问题”可知，此处指这个数据会引起“恐慌”，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过敏的症状打喷嚏，瘙痒，皮疹是免疫系统紊乱，攻击外来入侵者的信号。A. causes原因；B. diagnosis诊断；C. features特点；D. manifestation表现。根据“sneezing, itching, rashes”可知，这些是过敏的“表现”，故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过敏很
75、少致命。A. absolutely绝对地；B. rarely很少，罕见地；C. normally正常地；D. randomly随便地。根据下一句“They just make the sufferer miserable”可知，过敏“很少”致命，只是让一些过敏的人生活悲惨，故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在南美洲或者非洲有一些偏远地区过敏实际上不存在。A. prevalent普遍的，流行的；B. nonexistent不存在的；C. available可获得的，可利用的；D. extinct灭绝的。上文提到“过敏实质上是现代的流行病。国家变得越工业化，被过敏影响的人口比例就越
76、高”，所以在南美洲或者非洲的偏远地区应是“不存在”，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，身体接触了看起来完全无害的蛋白质。A. harmless无害的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. nutritious有营养的；D. common普通的。根据“the wheat flour, say, in a home-baked muffin”及下一句的转折词But和“the body looks at the protein and sees trouble”可知，此处指蛋白质看起来“无害”，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初不会有症状，但是身体记得并
77、且计划着。A. warns警告；B. unease 不安，忧虑；C. symptoms症状；D. mistakes错误。本段主要讲过敏是如何引起的，结合空后的转折可知，此处指起初没有“症状”，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在那儿像等待战争的机警的战士一样。A. brave勇敢的；B. sophisticated复杂的，老练的；C. wary机警的，留神的；D. skillful熟练的，有技巧的。根据“waiting for war”可知，此处指“机警的”战士，故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时肥大细胞释放出大量的刺激性化学物质，引起炎症和瘙痒。A.
78、infectious传染的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. annoying 讨厌的，恼人的；D. irritating刺激性的 ，激怒的。根据“which cause inflammation and itching”可知，肥大细胞会释放“刺激性的”化学物质，引起炎症和瘙痒，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，过敏有遗传成分。A. relative相关的；B. hereditary遗传的；C. occasional偶然的；D. natural天然的。根据下文“父母中有一方得哮喘，孩子过敏的几率更大”可知，此处指“遗传的”成分，故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义
79、辨析。句意：还有，过敏增加得太快而不能仅仅通过基因解释。A. mainly 主要地；B. definitely 肯定，当然；C. necessarily必要地；D. solely单独地，仅仅。根据下一句“基因库不能在如此短的时间内改变那么多”及“There have to be environmental and _11_ factors as well.”可知，此处指不能“仅仅”通过基因解释。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也必须有环境和行为方面的因素。A. behavioral行为的，行为方面的；B. human 人类的；C. social社会的；D. emotional
80、情感的。根据下一句“urban landscapers for _12_ male plants”及“women who dont breastfeed”可知，下文列举了景观设计师和一些女性的行为，所以此处指“行为方面的”因素，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多理论把过敏归咎于每个人，从支持雄株（产生花粉的植物）的城市景观设计师到不用母乳喂养的女性。A. avoiding避免；B. promoting提升，促进；C. planting种植；D. favoring支持，赞成。根据“male plants (the ones that produce pollen)”并结合常识可
81、知，花粉会造成过敏，所以很多理论谴责景观设计师是因为他们“支持”产生花粉的雄株，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都被表明是一种风险。A. venture冒险；B. reason理由；C. risk风险，危险；D. chance机会。根据本段首句“Another probable factor: diet.”可知，本段是讲述另一种可能的因素饮食，结合“Reduced fresh fruit and vegetable intake, more processed food, fewer antioxidants, and low intake of some minerals
82、”可知，减少新鲜水果和蔬菜的摄入，更多加工食品，更少的抗氧化剂和矿物质的低摄入都是可能造成过敏的“风险”因素，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：究竟何种污染以及多大的量则是讨论的热点。A. source来源，源头；B. pool游泳池，池塘；C. focus焦点；D. topic话题。根据上一句可知，上文提到导致过敏的另一个元凶：环境污染物，此处指何种污染物以及多大的量引起了激烈的讨论，a source of意为“的来源，的原因”，符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：住在主要干道附近和接触卡车排出的柴油烟雾的孩子对过敏原显示出提高的敏感性。A. flexi
83、ble灵活的；B. mild温和的，轻微的；C. increased增加的，提高的 ；D. threatening威胁性的，危险的。根据“Children who are raised near major highways and are exposed to diesel fumes from trucks”并结合常识可推知，住在主要干道附近和接触卡车排出的柴油烟雾的孩子受到环境污染物的影响，应是更容易过敏，所以对过敏原显示出“提高的”敏感性。故选C项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Miners
84、have dangerous jobs because occasionally the earth sinks or falls apart. When this happens, miners are _36_(trap) underground. They are buried _37_ they dont have air to breathe, food to eat, and water to drink, they will die. They _38_ not go without any of these things for long, but the first is t
85、he most important. _39_is difficult to figure out where miners are and reach them in time. Trapped miners dream of _40_ (be) free and dont give up.In August 2010, 33 miners _41_ (go) to work in a mine in Chile, All of a sudden, a wall broke apart and rocks and dirt filled _42_ mines exit. At first,p
86、eople thought all the miners died. _43_ , after working for 17 days, people at the surface learned the miners were still alive. _44_, people on the surface figured out where the miners were and dug a _45_to send them food and water.【答案】36. trapped 37. If 38. can 39. It 40. being 41. went 42. the 43.
87、 However 44. Luckily/Fortunately 45. hole【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。矿工从事危险的工作，因为有时地面会下沉或破碎。当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。文章介绍矿工发生事故时所采取的措施。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词已经给出，故答案为trapped。【37题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们没有空气呼吸，没有食物吃，没有水喝，他们就会死。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【38题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们不能长时间没有这些东西，但空气是最重要的。表示“能够
88、”结合句意可知此处用情态动词can。【39题详解】考查it用法。句意：弄清楚矿工在哪里，并及时找到他们是很难的。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为It。【40题详解】考查动名词作宾语。of是介词，后加动名词。dream of dong sth.“梦想着做某事”，故答案为being。【41题详解】考查时态。根据In August 2010可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。【42题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：突然，一堵墙裂开了，岩石和泥土填满了矿井的出口。结合句意可知此处表示特指，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查转折副词。句意：然而，经过17天的工作，地面上的人们得知
89、矿工们还活着。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为Luckily/Fortunately。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为hole。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack对中国春节的习俗产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此特写信来向你咨询相关信息。请你给他写一封回信进行介绍。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
90、3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：stick New Year couplets(贴春联)；the lunar calendar(农历)；firecrackers(鞭炮)Dear Jack,Glad to receive you letter._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Glad to receive your letter. And Im amazed that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. Here Im writing this letter to share with you
91、 about the traditions.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Before the day, people are busy preparing for it and they stick New Year couplets on the doors. On the Eve, the whole family usually get together to have a feast. In the daytime, people
92、 dressed in new clothes go to visit friends and relatives with good luck to each other.Its difficult to say all the things about the festival. I hope you can come to China next spring festival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写一封回信，给他介绍中国的春节。【详解】1.词汇积累拜访：pay a visit tovisit聚集：gatherget toget
93、her对感兴趣：be enthusiastic aboutbe interested in忙着做某事：be occupied in doingbe busy in doing 2.句式拓展简单句变复杂句原句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.拓展句：The Spring Festival，which falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar, i
94、s the most festival for us Chinese.【点睛】高分句型1I hope you can come to China next spring festival.句中使用了省略引导词that的宾语从句。高分句型2In the daytime, people dressed in new clothes go to visit friends and relatives with good luck to each other.句中使用了过去分词作后置定语。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Daisy,
95、 together with her father, mother and elder brother, happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. Stepping outside the house, they saw flowers smiling in the sunshine and butterflies dancing in the garden. The family survived on growing seasonal plants. While they lived a v
96、ery happy life, Daisy did not love the wonderful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move to the city and enjoy the urban life. She had a fantasy to go shopping, try on fashionable dresses, watch movies, and eat in fancy restaurants and cafes.However, there was hardly any chance that Dai
97、sys family would move to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Daisy felt asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her deceased (已故的) grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her grandmother granted (同意给予) her a wish. Daisy
98、 requested her that she would love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.Grandmother understood the desire of Daisy but still wanted to convince her that peaceful village life was better than city life. She told Daisy, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants a
99、s you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?”Daisy, without hearing the concerns, asked her grandmother to grant the wish. The grandmother granted her the wish but with a condition.
100、Daisy was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to village. Daisy agreed.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Daisy then found herself in the city with her friends. _Suddenly, she woke up as her brother was calling her for lunch. _【答案】One possible v
101、ersion:Daisy then found herself in the city with her friends. They went to see a movie and shopped in a mall. For a moment Daisy was thrilled at the brand-new world, seeing people in stylish clothes and skyscrapers everywhere. Yet the excitement didnt last long, because she noticed the city was fill
102、ed with noise-making automobiles which gave off smelly exhaust gases. She even heard some people yelling at each other. “There was no peace, no silence; city life was fast and rushing,” Daisy thought.Suddenly, she woke up as her brother was calling her for lunch. Recalling what happened in the dream
103、, Daisy realized that her peaceful village life was so wonderful that she didnt need to envy those who lived in the crowded city. At lunch, Daisy shared the dream. “City life can be luring to people, for they have easy access to entertainment facilities and better infrastructure. But here I have the
104、 chance to appreciate the sounds the world makes without being bothered by noisy vehicles and people,” she told her family.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展的先后顺序为线索而展开，主要介绍了和家人住在乡村的小女孩一心想要去城市生活，有一天梦见了祖母答应帮自己完成这个愿望，但只能在城市待六个小时。【详解】1.段落续写：根据第一段首句内容“Daisy发现自己和朋友们在城里”可知，该段可续写Daisy在城里的所见、所闻、所感。根据第二段首句内容“突然，当她哥哥叫她吃午饭时，她醒了”
105、可知，该段主要续写Daisy苏醒后对城市生活和乡村生活的新认识。2.续写线索：Daisy发现自己和朋友们在城里对城市生活感到激动注意到城市充满了制造噪音的汽车，释放难闻的废气以及大喊大叫的人们梦醒了不再羡慕城市生活Daisy分享这个梦住在乡村可以不用被嘈杂的车辆和人群所打扰 3.词汇激活行为类：注意到：notice/take notice of/be aware of打扰：bother/disturb/interfere with情绪类：激动：be thrilled at/be excited about/be in high spirits羡慕：envy/be jealous of/be e
106、nvious of/green-eyed monster【点睛】高分句型1 Yet the excitement didnt last long, because she noticed the city was filled with noise-making automobiles which gave off smelly exhaust gases.（because引导原因状语从句；which引导限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Recalling what happened in the dream, Daisy realized that her peaceful village life was so wonderful that she didnt need to envy those who lived in the crowded city.（现在分词结构作状语；what引导宾语从句；第一个that引导宾语从句；so.that引导结果状语从句；who引导限制性定语从句）
