1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1
2、.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the man feeling?A. Sleepy. B. Worried. C. Awake.2. What is the man doing this Sunday?A. Going camping.B. Meeting his friend Nancy.C. Hiking with the woman.3. How much will the woman ge
3、t for selling her old fridge?A. $400. B. $300. C. $100.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.5. Where are the speakers most likely to be?A. At a theater.B. At a bank.C. At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面
4、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman feel about her present job?A. Its difficult.B. Its exciting.C. Its interesting.7. When does the woman have to make her final decision?A. In two da
5、ys.B. Tomorrow.C. Today.源%库.com听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the woman going?A. To the theater.B. To the post office.C. To the Sunshine Hotel.9. Where is Starbucks?A. Opposite the post office.B. Near the Sunshine Hotel.C. Next to the theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman call Rose?A. To postp
6、one a meeting.B. To move a meeting forward.C. To remind her to attend a meeting.11. How many people should the meeting room be able to hold?A. At least 20 people.B. At least 12 people.C. At least 10 people.12. What does the woman ask Rose to prepare for lunch?A. Some takeaway food from a restaurant.
7、B. Coffee and hamburgers.C. Some drinks and sandwiches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Family membersB. Co-workers.C. Neighbors14. How many children does Hannah have?A. 2 B. 3. C. 415. What do Davids sons like to do?A. Cook food.B. Go to parties.C. Ride their bike
8、s around.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Their families have dinner together.B. They go to the local market together.C. The man should host a dinner party.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker attend English classes at a language program?A. To study abroad.B. To get a job in the c
9、ity.C. To improve his communication skills.18. How many classes does the speaker have per day?A. 3 B. 4 C. 519. What is the speakers best method for learning English?A. Constant practice.B. Focusing on grammar.C. Making use of his natural language ability.20. What else does the speaker do to improve
10、 his English?A. Read English magazines.B. Watch English movies.C. Listen to English songs.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEscape Surf SchoolThe Escape Surf School is in Newquay and has been teaching people to surf for over 12 years. As well
11、 as being one of the longest running UK surf schools, we are also the only school in Newquay with a 35-year professional surfer as head coach.We are open 12 months of the year, 7 days a week, so if you want to learn to surf or improve your surfing, then look no further.Surf LessonsAt the Escape Surf
12、 School we are proud to specialize, not generalize. We offer lessons at all levels, from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers. As well as offering surfing lessons, we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation!All lessons take place on Towan, Great Western
13、 or Fistral beach, all of which are less than 5 minutes walk from school. So we meet at the school, where we all change into wetsuits, and then proceed to the best beach.Guide Prices1 lesson-65:Perfect for a beginner, taster session, or quick surfing fix!Full day (2 lessons)-90:Can be split over 2 d
14、ays to really progress in your surfing.Family lesson-160:Have fun with the family in a private lesson with one of our professional coaches. (Price is based on 2 adults and 2 kids.)One on One-100:Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer. All levels taught.Two on One-140:Couples or friends, experie
15、nce a private surf coaching session, perfect to fast track your surfing and impress your partner! All levels taught.The prices include board and wetsuit(and boots or gloves if required), there are no hidden charges.1. What advantage does the Escape Surf School have over the others?A. Its head coach.
16、B. Its courses.C. Its prices.D. Its location.2. How much will be paid if a beginner wants a private lesson?A. 90B. 100C. 65D. 403. What do we know about the Escape Surf School?A. It teaches surfing as well as swimming.B. Learners should bring board themselves.C. It opens from Monday to Saturday all
17、the year round.D. Learners at all levels can take the lesson.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一所名为Escape的冲浪学校，说明了其教授对象、课程设置和价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As well as being one of the longest running UK surf schools, we are also the only school in Newquay with a 35-year professional surfer as head coa
18、ch.”可知，Escape是英国历史最悠久的冲浪学校之一，也是Newquay唯一一所拥有35年专业冲浪主教练的学校。由此可知，Escape冲浪学校的有利条件是它的主教练。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Guided Prices部分中One on One-100: Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer. All levels taught.可知，一对一课程是100美元。由此可知，如果初学者想上私人课，需要100美元。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Surf Lessons部分中第二句“We offer lessons at all
19、levels, from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers.(我们提供所有水平的课程，从完全初学者到高级和竞赛冲浪者。)”可知，所有层次的学习者都可以上冲浪课程。故选D项。BI entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program. I didnt think I would be good at making furniture. Im not handy. Nobody in my family is.I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard.
20、 There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.I didnt fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried to be wrapped up in math. The projects forced
21、 me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.I spent that year truly learni
22、ng. True learning is the most challenging experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail bett
23、er.In the end, I finished the programwith honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to constantly push myself to step outside my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person.Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realist
24、ic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!4. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?A She had a gift for making furniture.B. She lacked practical skills.C. She disliked making everything in a mess.D. She went to the program to surprise her family.5.
25、 What was the biggest challenge the author encountered?A. Physical condition.B. Psychological preparation.C To know how to correct mistakes.D. Not being good at math.6. What do you think of the author?A. Hard-working and determined.B. Confident and efficient.C. Cooperative and creative.D. Modest and
26、 talented.7. What did the author benefit most from the project?A. She won an award for good writing.B. She became stronger both mentally and physically.C. She became skillful at making furniture.D. She had a better understanding of herself.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习一个新的项目家具制造的经
27、历。一开始作者面临重重困难，但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊积极的态度，最后完成了这一项目，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的理解。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Im not handy.可知我手不灵活。以及第二段中I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.可知我毫无头绪。我的工具箱看起来总是像被飓风吹过一样。由此可知，作者缺乏实践技能。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中I could understand exactly what w
28、as wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.可知我能确切地理解我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法解决这些问题。然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转。由此可知，作者遇到的最大挑战是学会如何改正自己的错误。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I didnt fully know what I was committ
29、ed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class.可知一开始我并不完全知道自己要做什么，但我一直在上课。以及I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.(我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助)以及第四段中I spent that year truly learning.(那一年我真正地学习了很多东西)和And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned
30、to fail better.(然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转)由此可推知，作者工作努力，有决心。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!可知也许最重要的是，学校让我对自己的优势和不足有了更现实的认识。我比想象中更坚强！结合文章内容可知，作者在这一过程中更清楚地认识到了自己的长处和不足，由此可推知，作者从这个项目中
31、获益最多的是她对自己有了更好的了解。故选D。CDid you know that most humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors? Well, some people cant recognize this many because of something called colorblindness. If someone is colorblind, that means they cant see as many colors as others or, in rare cases, cant see
32、any colors at all.Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix some types of colorblindness. Now, according to new research published in Optics Letters, scientists have brought this solution one step further.Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in I
33、srael, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses. This new method is so groundbreaking because it can be customized to fix many different kinds of visual disadvantages.People are able to see colors because of how the eye is structured. At the back of our eyes, there are three diffe
34、rent kinds of cone-shaped (圆锥形的) cells that absorb light waves. When light waves are absorbed, the cells send a message to the brain for the image to be processed.If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells this can cause problems when the brain processes the image. One of the most common typ
35、es of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type of visual disadvantage have difficulty telling apart the colors red and green.“Problems with distinguishing red from green interrupt simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe,” Karepov explaine
36、d.Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.“Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available, however, they are significantly heavier than contact lenses.” Karepov continued. “Our
37、contact lenses create a customized, simple and durable way to correct these disadvantages.”8. Why is Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogens finding groundbreaking?A. They found an effective method to cure colorblindness.B. They found what causes different kinds of visual disadvantages.C. They developed
38、special contact lenses to fix many visual disadvantages.D. They developed glasses to fix all visual disadvantages.9. What is the cause of colorblindness, according to the text?A. Only one type of cone-shaped cell exists in the eyes.B. Cone-shaped cells cannot process images received.C. The brain fai
39、ls to absorb light waves.D. Cone-shaped cells in the eyes dont work properly.10. Why are the customized contact lenses better than special glasses, according to Karepov?A. They are easier to make.B. They are cheaper.C. They are simpler and more durable.D. They can help correct colorblindness.11. Whi
40、ch of the following can be the best title?A. Special Contact LensesSeeing the Worlds Full BeautyB. Glasses to Correct ColorblindnessC. Colorblindness Preventing People from Seeing ColorsD. ColorblindnessSomething is Wrong with Cone-shaped Cells【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师S
41、haron Karepov和Tal Ellenbogen已经研制出一种特殊的眼镜来帮助修复一些色盲。文章还分析了色盲群体中视觉缺陷的原因，并介绍了一些目前在进行的有效、可行的，对于视力缺陷患者有帮助的一些方法，并对此持乐观的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中This new method is so groundbreaking because it can be customized to fix many different kinds of visual disadvantages.可知这个新方法是如此的开创性，因为它可以定制来修复许多不同种类的视觉缺陷。由此可知，Sharon
42、Karepov和Tal Ellenbogen的发现具有开创性，是因为他们开发了特殊的隐形眼镜来弥补许多视觉缺陷。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can cause problems when the brain processes the image. One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type
43、of visual disadvantage have difficulty telling apart the colors red and green.可知如果这些锥形细胞出了问题，就会导致大脑在处理图像时出现问题。最常见的一种色盲是红绿色盲。有这种视觉缺陷的人很难区分红色和绿色。由此可知，色盲的原因是眼睛中的锥形细胞不能正常工作。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available, however, they are significantly heavie
44、r than contact lenses.” Karepov continued. “Our contact lenses create a customized, simple and durable way to correct these disadvantages.”可知“基于这种矫正概念的眼镜在市场上也可以买到，但是它们比隐形眼镜要重得多。”Karepov继续说。“我们的隐形眼镜创造了一种定制的、简单耐用的方式来纠正这些缺点。”由此可知，Karepov认为定制的隐形眼镜比特殊的眼镜更好，是因为定制的隐形眼镜简单耐用。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Thankfully,
45、 special glasses have already been made to help fix some types of colorblindness. Now, according to new research published in Optics Letters, scientists have brought this solution one step further.可知值得庆幸的是，人们已经研制出一种特殊的眼镜来帮助修复一些色盲。现在，根据发表在光学快报上的一项新研究，科学家们将这一解决方案又向前推进了一步。结合文章介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon Kar
46、epov和Tal Ellenbogen已经研制出一种特殊的眼镜来帮助修复一些色盲。文章还分析了色盲群体中视觉缺陷的原因，并介绍了一些目前在进行的有效、可行的，对于视力缺陷患者有帮助的一些方法，并对此持乐观的态度。由此可知，A选项“特别隐形眼镜看到世界的全部美丽”最符合文章标题，故选A。DWith their long histories, the United Kingdoms universities have earned reputation and become favored destinations for many international students. However,
47、 while many people dream of attending these institutions, a growing number of the schools have fallen victim to cheating scandals (丑闻) in recent years.The Telegraph reported that investigations for cheating have risen at Leeds University, from 127 in 2014/15 to 516 last year. Over the same period, c
48、ases at Queen Mary University of London increased from 104 to 248, and Nottingham University tripled to 514.The increase has been linked to the rise of essay mills (论文作坊). These are companies that, for a fee, provide original essays, written by real people, for specific university assignments. Widel
49、y advertised on social media, these essay mills target those who struggle with their university workloads.Even though many students have the ability to complete work on their own, it is believed that the pressure of too many deadlines and a lack of discipline encourage them to use essay mills.In res
50、ponse, many universities have introduced new measures, such as oral exams to test students knowledge of assignments and subject areas. New software is also helping catch cheaters. Currently, most UK universities use Turnitin to check assignments for plagiarism (剽窃). Now it is being used to analyze s
51、tudents natural writing styles. This way, it may detect abnormal changes in their written assignments.Despite the risks, essay mills seem like an easy ticket to a degree. However, a majority do not deliver the A+ essays they promise, and students are vulnerable to being cheated and blackmail (敲诈). A
52、ccording to the BBC, multiple Coventry University students were blackmailed up to $5,000 (35,190 yuan) after using an essay-writing service last year.A Nottingham University spokesman told the Guardian, “The best way to deal with essay mills is for the government to legislate (立法) against them and b
53、lock their webpages at a national level.”Currently, these sites are legal in the UK, but other countries, including New Zealand and Australia, have banned them altogether. Students in Australia could even face two years in jail and a $210,000 fine if found guilty of cheating.12. Why do many students
54、 turn to essay mills, according to the writer?A. Because they want to pay for top marks.B. Because essay mills are popular on social media.C. Because they find college work is too difficult.D. Because they have heavy workloads and they are undisciplined.13. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragr
55、aph 6 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. knowing little about somethingB. paying close attention to somethingC. well prepared for somethingD. likely to suffer from something14. What is the best way to deal with essay mills, according to the Nottingham University spokesman?A. The government should make
56、laws to ban them.B. Students found guilty of cheating should be put into jail.C. Teachers should change the way of testing their students.D. Universities should better manage their campus websites.15. What is the main idea of the article?A. The increase of cheating at UK universities.B. The rise of
57、essay mills in the UK.C. Pressures faced by students in the UK.D. Attitudes toward plagiarism in different countries.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了论文作坊使英国一些大学作弊现象增加，文章分析了其原因、后果及一些应对措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“it is believed that the pressure of too many deadlines and a lack of discipline e
58、ncourage them to use essay mills.”可知，人们认为是太多学业的压力和缺乏纪律，助长了他们使用论文作坊的现象。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However, a majority do not deliver the A+ essays they promise”可知，大部分论文作坊不会交付他们承诺的A+论文，再由画线词后“being cheated and blackmail(被欺骗和敲诈)”可推知，画线词“vulnerable”意为“易受伤害的”。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A Nottingham University sp
59、okesman told the Guardian, “The best way to deal with essay mills is for the government to legislate (立法) against them and block their webpages at a national level.”可知，诺丁汉大学发言人认为，解决论文作坊的最好方法是政府立法禁止它，在国家层面屏蔽他们的网页。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了论文作坊使英国一些大学作弊现象增加，文章分析了其原因、后果及一些应对措施，所以A项“英国一些大学作弊现象增加”能
60、概括文章大意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the best aspects of travel is in discovery. Whether youre burying yourself in a new culture or wandering the streets of a foreign city, youre finding new things to see and experience. Part of that discovery is in what y
61、ou learn about yourself. _16_.Here are some of those ways: _17_Travel means new foods, cultures and places to explore. Try speaking that new language or eat a new kind of food you never knew existed. When youre thrown outside of your normal circumstances, youll discover more about who you are and wh
62、at youre like. The chance to reinvent yourselfAt home, people can see you a certain way and classify you into a personality type that can be hard to escape. _18_. Youre free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself. Building confidenceYouve just traveled across a country,
63、 tried a new language and bargained over prices in a market. Theyre all things you didnt know you could do before, but you dug up a new-found sense of adventure and somehow made it work. _19_. And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become. Choices and organizing skillsWha
64、ts the best route to take so I see all the major attractions? Whats the best way to get to the next city and back so I dont miss my flight? How should I organize my itinerary (行程)? _20_. You have to organize your trip so that you have a place to stay and transportation to and from certain destinatio
65、ns.A. With travel, come challengesB. Travel is about making choicesC. Forcing you out of your comfort zoneD. Trips dont always go according to planE Having time to reflect on your lifeF. Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personalityG. Like most experiences, travel can chang
66、e you in ways you might never have expected【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。旅行最好的一点是发现，旅行时也可以以一种自己意想不到的方式改变自己，本文讲述了旅行是以何种方式来改变一个人的。【16题详解】结合上文Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself.可知发现的一部分是你对自己的了解。以及后文主要讲述了旅行是如何改变一个人的，由此可知，本句是在说明旅行会以你意想不到的方式改变你。故G选项“像大多数经历一样，旅行会以你意想不
67、到的方式改变你”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文When youre thrown outside of your normal circumstances, youll discover more about who you are and what youre like.可知当你走出自己的舒适圈，你将更多地发现自己是谁还有喜欢什么。由此可知，本段是在说明旅行会迫使你离开自己的舒适区，去发现自己是谁还有自己喜欢什么。故C选项“迫使你离开自己的舒适区”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文Youre free to break away from how people n
68、ormally see you and reinvent yourself.可知你可以自由地摆脱人们通常对你的看法，重塑自己。由此可知，旅行给你一个机会去探索你个性的其他方面。故F选项“旅行可以给你一个机会去探索你个性的其他方面”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.可知你接受的挑战越多，你就会变得越自信。由此可知，旅行会带来挑战，你接受的挑战越多，你就会变得越自信。故A选项“旅行带来了挑战”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】结合上文W
69、hats the best route to take so I see all the major attractions? Whats the best way to get to the next city and back so I dont miss my flight? How should I organize my itinerary (行程)? 什么是最好的路线，让我看到所有的主要景点？到下一个城市来回的最佳方式是什么，这样我就不会错过航班了？我该如何安排我的行程？由此可知，本句是在说明旅行就是对上面一系列问题做出选择，进行最佳的组织。故B选项“旅行就是做出选择”符合上下文语
70、境，故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many times, the small things in life, which we often _21_, are more important than the ones that we consider far more valuable.This theme is highlighted in Kenny Rogers song Buy Me a Ro
71、se.This song tells the _22_ of a wife whose husband _23_ her very much. However, she thinks that the _24_ her husband shows her his love is not _25_ .According to her husband, the best way of showing his love to his wife is by _26_ her with all the wealth and comforts of life. _27_, he works hard da
72、y and night and is thus not able to _28_ any of his time to her.His wife, however, _29_that this is not what she wants. All she wants from him is to show her more _30_ by giving her more of his time, caring for her and by _31_ his feelings for her. These are the things that she _32_ in her life and
73、not the big, flashy things that he has given her.“Buy me a rose, call me from work.”Open a door for me, what would it hurt?Show me you love me by the look in your eyes.These are the little things I _33_ the most in my life.”To her, these are all the things that can _34_ great joy and happiness.Altho
74、ugh her husband loves her very much, his way of showing his love for her is creating _35_ between the two.This song leads us to _36_ on how we lead our lives and how to make a person _37_ .People who are closer to us _38_ more sincere expression of our love. Spending time with them _39_ spending mon
75、ey on them is a better way of expressing our love. We should learn to express our feelings than to show our love through _40_ goods.21. A. treasureB. declineC. ignoreD. feature22. A. prideB. storyC. joyD. truth23. A. lovesB. hatesC. ignoresD. appreciates24. A. reasonB. processC. wayD. method25. A. u
76、niqueB. commonC. clearD. appropriate26. A. providingB. connectingC. equippingD. feeding27. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. ConsequentlyD. Eventually28. A. saveB. devoteC. spendD. waste29. A. arguesB. liesC. guessesD. warns30. A. chancesB. choicesC. affectionD. presents31 A. expressingB. hidingC. changingD
77、. considering32. A. puts downB. picks upC. worries aboutD. longs for33. A. giveB. needC. getD. challenge34. A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring forward35. A. differencesB. understandingC. distancesD. success36. A. moveB. fightC. reflectD. depend37. A. richB. happyC. relaxedD. lovely38. A.
78、needB. gainC. giveD. deserve39. A. rather thanB. more thanC. less thanD. better than40. A. wealthyB. rareC. materialD. extra【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过一对夫妻的故事告诉我们：我们生活中一些易被忽视的小事可能比我们想象的
79、更重要。我们应该学会表达我们的感情，而不是通过物质来表达我们的感情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，生活中那些我们经常忽略的小事情，比那些我们认为有价值的事情更重要。A. treasure珍惜；B. decline衰退；C. ignore忽视；D. feature特征。结合语境及结合前文the small things in life生活中的小事情，推测这些小事情是我们经常忽略的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这首歌讲述了一个妻子的故事，她的丈夫非常爱她。A. pride骄傲；B. story故事；C. joy欢乐；D. truth真理。根据下文内容可知，这是
80、一个故事。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌讲述了一个妻子的故事，她的丈夫非常爱她。A. loves爱；B. hates恨；C. ignores忽略；D. appreciates感激。结合后文However, she thinks that the _4_ her husband shows her his love is not _5_ . 然而，她认为她丈夫表达爱的方式是不合适的。推测虽然表达爱的方式不合适，但是丈夫还是非常爱他。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她认为她丈夫表达爱的方式是不合适的。A. reason原因；B. process过程；C
81、. way方式；D. method方法。根据文意，可知那个丈夫是以不断努力地去赚钱来满足他的妻子一切物质上的需要为目标，但他的妻子却不喜欢她的丈夫爱她的这种方式。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她认为她丈夫表达爱的方式是不合适的。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. clear清晰的；D. appropriate恰当的。根据对上下文的理解，可知妻子认为她的丈夫爱她的这种方式不合适，不恰当的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她丈夫看来，向妻子示爱的最好方式就是给她所有的财富和舒适的生活。A. providing提供；B. connec
82、ting连接；C. equipping装备；D. feeding喂料。结合前文However, she thinks that the _4_ her husband shows her his love is not _5_ . 然而，她认为她丈夫表达爱的方式是不合适的。推测丈夫总是满足妻子的物质需求，给她提供所有的财富和舒适的生活。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，他夜以继日地努力工作，因此不能把时间花在她身上。A. Actually事实上；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Consequently结果；D. Eventually最终地。前文According to
83、 her husband, the best way of showing his love to his wife is by _6_ her with all the wealth and comforts of life. 在她丈夫看来，向妻子示爱的最好方式就是给她所有的财富和舒适的生活。后文he works hard day and night and is thus not able to _8_ any of his time to her. 他夜以继日地努力工作，因此不能把他的时间花在她身上。前后文形成因果关系。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，他夜以继日地努
84、力工作，因此不能把他的时间花在她身上。A. save节省；B. devote投入；C. spend花费；D. waste浪费。结合前文he works hard day and night他日以继夜地努力工作，因此没有时间投入到妻子的身上。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的妻子却认为这不是她想要的。A. argues表明；B. lies谎言；C. guesses猜测；D. warns警告。结合语境可知，妻子向丈夫表明这不是她想要的。故选A 项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只想从他那里得到更多的感情通过给她更多的时间，关心她，表达他对她的感觉。A. chanc
85、es机会；B. choices选择；C. affection感情；D. presents礼物。根据句意，可知此处所说的是丈夫对他妻子所倾注的感情。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只想从他那里得到更多的爱，给她更多的时间，关心她，表达他对她的感觉。A. expressing表达；B. hiding隐藏；C. changing改变；D. considering思考。结合语境，可知此处是妻子希望丈夫能表达对她的感觉。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这些都是她生命中渴望的东西，而不是他给她的那些大而浮华的东西。A. puts down放下；B. picks up拾起；
86、C. worries about担心；D. longs for渴望。根据语境，可知妻子渴望得到这些东西。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我生活中最需要的小事情。A. give给予；B. need需要；C. get获得；D. challenge挑战。结合前文Show me you love me by the look in your eyes. 用你的眼神告诉我你爱我。这些都是妻子需要的生活中的小事情。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是能带来巨大快乐和幸福的事情。A. bring about带来；B. bring up产生；C. brin
87、g out出版；D. bring forward提出。根据语境，所有的这些小事情都能给她带来快乐和愉悦。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的丈夫非常爱她，但他表达爱的方式却在制造两人之间的距离。A. differences差异；B. understanding理解；C. distances距离；D. success成功。结合前文Although her husband loves her very much虽然她的丈夫非常爱她，前后文有明显的让步含义，丈夫虽然爱她，但是爱的方式不对，使两人之间产生了距离。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我们思考我们是
88、如何生活的，以及如何让一个人快乐。A. move运动；B. fight斗争；C. reflect反映；D. depend依靠。reflect on为固定搭配，意为是“反思”。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我们思考我们是如何生活的，以及如何让一个人快乐。A. rich富有的；B. happy快乐的；C. relaxed轻松的；D. lovely可爱的。结合前文To her, these are all the things that can _14_ great joy and happiness. 对她来说，这些都是能带来巨大快乐和幸福的事情。推测这首歌让我们反思我
89、们应该如何生活和如何让一个人快乐。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我们亲近的人应该得到我们更真诚的爱。A. need需要；B. gain获得；C. give给予；D. deserve应得。结合全文，丈夫对妻子表达爱的方式不正确，妻子想要的是更多的情感。可知，亲近我们的人值得拥有更多真挚的爱。故选D项。【39题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：和他们在一起而不是在他们身上花钱更能表达我们的爱。A. rather than而不是；B. more than多于；C. less than少于 ；D. better than优于。结合全文，文章所要表达的是精神情感上的陪伴是物质上弥补不了的，和
90、他们在一起而不是在他们身上花钱更能表达我们的爱。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会表达我们的感情，而不是通过物质来表达我们的爱。A. wealthy富有的；B. rare稀有的；C. material物质的；D. extra额外的。结合全文可知，我们应该避免用物质来表达我们的爱。故选C项。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the past ten years I _41_(travel)abroad and ho
91、me has become more of a feeling _42_ a place. So _43_ is important that I can celebrate the new year with the loved ones. New Years Eve has become the only time to reconnect with my friends which makes me feel at home. Every year we try _44_(unite)wherever we are and remember the time when we knew e
92、ach other. _45_, a lot of people feel that New Years Eve cant live up to _46_(expect). Ideas such as the New Years kiss and resolutions create much pressure for people to have _47_ night to remember, _48_will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth _49_(live). I think those people ar
93、e missing the point. _50_Christmas is about family, why cant New Year be about friends?【答案】41. have travel(l)ed/have been travel(l)ing 42. than 43. it 44. to unite 45. However 46. expectations 47. a 48. which 49. living 50. If【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者对于“庆祝新年”的理解，与大部分人认为新年除夕需要花费一整晚的时间确定“新年愿望”不同，对
94、于旅居国外10年的作者来说，庆祝新年的方式就是与朋友相聚在一起。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我一直在国外旅行，而国内已经成为一种感觉，而不是一个地方。分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，结合时间状语“Over the past ten years”以及篇章内容可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have travel(l)ed/have been travel(l)ing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，我一直在国外旅行，而与其说家是一个地方不如说是一种感觉。根据前文存在比较级“more”可知，本句含有比较语气，结合句意“”可知，应是“more+A物+than+B
95、物”，意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”。故填than。【43题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：所以我能和所爱的人一起庆祝新年是很重要的。所填空应是句子主语，分析可知 “that I can celebrate the new year with the loved ones”应是句子真正主语，可判断为主语从句，因此所填空应用it作形式主语。故填it。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：每年，无论我们身在何处，我们都努力团聚在一起，回忆我们认识彼此的时光。分析可知，所填空应是动词try的宾语，try to do sth，固定结构，意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth，固定结构，意为“尝试
96、做某事”。结合句意可知，应用“try to unite”表达“尽力团结在一起”含义。故填to unite。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，很多人觉得除夕辜负了人们的期望。分析可知，所填空应是副词，结合前文“So _3_ is important that I can celebrate the new year with the loved ones. New Years Eve has become the only time to reconnect with my friends which makes me feel at home.”可知，对于作者来说，新年除夕很重要，空后内容“
97、a lot of people feel that New Years Eve cant live up to _6_ （expect）”在讲述其他很多人对于新年除夕的消极观点，前后为转折关系，应用转折副词however。故填However。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，很多人觉得除夕辜负了人们的期望。分析可知，to为介词，之后应用名词形式作宾语；所给词expect，动词，意为“期待；期盼”，其名词形式为“expectation”，意为“期望”，为可数名词，在本句中用复数来泛指“多个期望”。故填expectations。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：“新年之吻”和“新年决心”之类的新年愿
98、望给人们带来很大压力，让他们不得不有一个难忘的夜晚，而这一夜将改变他们的生活，或许还会让新的一年变得值得过下去。分析可知，空后为“night”，可数名词单数形式，且首字母发音为辅音音素，因此所填空应是不定冠词a作为其限定词。故填a。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“新年之吻”和“新年决心”之类的新年愿望给人们带来很大压力，让他们不得不有一个难忘的夜晚，而这一夜将改变他们的生活，或许还会让新的一年变得值得过下去。分析可知，“_8_ will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth _9_ （live）”应是之前名词
99、“night”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：“新年之吻”和“新年决心”之类的新年愿望给人们带来很大压力，让他们不得不有一个难忘的夜晚，而这一夜将改变他们的生活，或许还会让新的一年变得值得过下去。be worth doing，固定结构，意为“值得做某事”。故填living。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：如果圣诞节是关于家庭的，为什么新年不能是关于朋友的呢? 分析可知，所填空应是从属连词，结合前后句含义可知应是条件关系，应用连词if引导。故填If。【点睛】考查语法点：不定冠词的用法解题技巧 下列情况很可能填不定
100、冠词a/an：(1)_+可数名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。在名词或“形容词名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/”等。比如文章的第7小题：Ideas such as the New Years kiss and resolutions create much pressure for people to have _7_ night to remember分析句子可知，空7之后为可数名词单数“night”，因此空7应是需要填写限定词，此句中表达泛指含义，且首字母发音为辅音音素，应填a。故填空7的答案为a。第四部分：写作（共两节，满
101、分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。I recently had a bad cold. My Chinese friends suggested that I drank some ho
102、t water, what made me think of some common home remedies back in the US.When I was about 10, I got a flu, and my mom didnt take me to the doctor. First, she had me to take several hot shower. Then, she told me to put as many clothes as I could. After that, I slept under a thickly blanket. I was swea
103、ting so much as I felt like Id just taken a bath. Within a day, my flu was gone. This kind of “sweating” is the common home remedy in the West. Other remedies include drinking ginger soda when you have a stomachache and eat chicken noodle soup when you have a cold.【答案】1. drankdrink2. whatwhich3. and
104、but4. 删掉me后面的to5. showershowers6.put后加on7.thicklythick8. asthat9. common前的thea10. eateating【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者最近感冒了，他的中国朋友的建议让他想起了在美国的家庭疗法，作者小时候得了流感，他的母亲就是用这个办法治好了他。【详解】1.考查虚拟语气。suggest后接宾语从句，表示建议，从句谓语用（should）+动词原形，should可省略。故drank改为drink。2.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导。what不能引导非限制性
105、定语从句。故what改为which。3.考查连词。句意：在我10岁的时候，我得了流感，但是我妈妈没有带我去看医生。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故and改为but。4.考查固定短语。句意：首先，她让我洗了几个热水澡。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为have sb. do sth.。故删掉me后面的to。5.考查名词的数。shower为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故shower改为showers。6.考查介词。句意：然后，她告诉我尽量多穿衣服。结合句意表示“穿上”短语为put on。故put后加on。7.考查形容词。blanket为名词，需要形容词thick修饰作定
106、语。故thickly改为thick。8.考查连接词。句意：我汗流浃背，以至于感觉就像刚洗过澡一样。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat。故as改为that。9.考查冠词。句意：这种“出汗”是一种西方常见的家庭治疗方法。remedy为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且common为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故common前的the改为a。10.考查非谓语动词。并列连词and前后的动词形式应保持一致，同时做动词include的宾语，前面是drinking，故eat也应用动词-ing形式。故eat改为eating。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中
107、华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1. 大赛举办的目的；2. 大赛的时间和规则；3. 你邀请的理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear George,I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. In order to promote Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a classical Chinese p
108、oetry translation contest. Students who are interested can choose a poem and translate it into English. The deadline is May 28th, and the results will be announced on June 6th. Excellent works will be displayed on the school website. You are crazy about classical Chinese poetry, so it is a great opp
109、ortunity for you to take part in the contest. If youre interested, please let me know and I can help you sign up. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1. 大赛举办的目的；2. 大赛的时间和规则；3. 你邀请的理由。第2步：
110、根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：a piece of good news(一则好消息)；in order to (为了)；Chinese poetry translation contest (中国古诗英语翻译大赛)；be crazy about (着迷于)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Students who are interested can choose a poem and translate it into English.运用了who引导的定语从句；If youre interested, please let me know and I can help you sign up.运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
