1、专题七名词、冠词和数词【5年高考】A组基础题组题组一名词1.(2020新高考,44)Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.答案accuracy2.(2020课标全国, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.答案interest3.(2020浙江,62)
2、Later, they learned to work with the(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.答案seasons4.(2019北京, 6)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(activity)on Earth Day.答案activities5.(2018课标全国, 67)Two of
3、 the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause). 答案causes6.(2018浙江, 56)Making Chinese (dish)is seen as especially troublesome.答案dishes7.(2018天津,6)The(possible) tha
4、t there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.答案possibility8.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) youve made.答案assumption9.(2017课标全国, 61)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed p
5、eople to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.答案crowds10.(2017课标全国, 62)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the
6、medical community was trying to fight. 答案effects11.(2017课标全国, 67)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.答案invitations12.(2017浙江, 56)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) a
7、nd was about to throw them away.答案carrots13.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explanation) are hard to find. 答案explanations14.(2016课标全国, 66)Recent(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
8、 regularly.答案studies15.(2016四川, 65)Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.答案enemies题组二冠词1.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, withrise of science, changes began. 答案the2.(2019课标全国, 69)Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulat
9、ions, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 答案the3.(2019课标全国, 69)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was joke.答案a4.(2019浙江, 57)Everybody wearssame style of clothes.答案the5.(2018课标全国,62)Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorill
10、a, who begins screaming attop of her lungs.答案the6.(2017课标全国,65)Asresult, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.答案a7.(2017课标全国,64)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.答案the8.(2017课标全国,62)Instead, she is earning 6
11、,500 a day as model in New York. 答案a9.(2017浙江, 65)For Pahlsson, its return waswonder.答案a10.(2016课标全国,70)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mumshe never suspects. 答案the11.(2016课标全国, 68)Give your body and brain a rest by st
12、epping outside forwhile, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 答案a12.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 答案The;a题组三数词1.(2019课标全国短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.答案fifth2.(2
13、017课标全国短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 答案eighteenthB组提升题组一、语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1.large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air po
14、llution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only
15、 does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6.(reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8.place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is awa
16、re of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remembereach 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred)
17、birthday of our city. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了空气污染的严重性和解决这一问题要采取的措施。1.a2.illnesses3.vehicles4.gases/gas5.factories6.reasons7.measures8.the9.persons10.答案hundredth二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket. 答案works as a cashier2.(2020课标全国)We (去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery
18、 was very beautiful.答案went to a farm3.(2020课标全国)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted. 答案The vocabulary and grammar 4. (2019课标全国)I am glad (邀请你参加音乐节), which will take place in our schoolyard.答案to invite you to a music festival5.(2017课标全国)Team members(需要接受课后培训) every day and are often offered (观看乒乓
19、球比赛的机会). 答案need to receive training after school;opportunities to watch table tennis competitions6.(2019课标全国)作为一名来自中国的学生,我一直热衷于中国画。答案As a student from China, I have always been keen on Chinese paintings. 7.(2019课标全国)我相信,只要我们共同努力,就能实现我们的目标。答案I am sure we can accomplish our goals with our effort toget
20、her. 8.(2018课标全国)我希望你能在你朋友家玩得开心。答案I hope you will have great fun at your friends home. 9.(2018课标全国)不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。答案Dont miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.10.(2017课标全国)我写信通知你我们下一堂课的课程安排。答案I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of the next class.11.(2017课标全国)一些著名的
21、中国艺术家将在那一天表演。答案Some famous Chinese artists will perform on that day.12.(2016课标全国)今年夏天,我打算在一家外企做兼职工作。答案This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company. 13.(2016课标全国)我们学校的摄影俱乐部将举办一场国际高中生摄影展。答案Our schools photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photog
22、raphy Show.【3年模拟】时间:34分钟分值:51分A组20192021年模拟基础题组题组一名词1.(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中,61)David Crystal, one of the worlds leading language (expert), argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. 答案experts2.(2021届湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考,64)The real poet is a master of words who can conv
23、ey his meaning in words which by position and (associate) can move men to tears. 答案association3.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 36)His fans were so heartbroken that they held various(activity) to honor him. 答案activities4.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试,43)Its a big difference from the grammar and structure in classroom (textbook).
24、 答案textbooks5.(2021届湖南师大附中高三月考试卷三,44)Counters will be fully automated to capture face (photo) and relay them over each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.答案photos6.(2020福建莆田二十五中期中,67)Today, many historic (build) and monuments still stand, marking the p
25、assage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. 答案 buildings7.(2020辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,43)It has been described as one of the “seven (wonder) of the modern world” by The Guardian. 答案wonders8.(2020湖南怀化新博览期中联考,62)They made advances in many (field).答案fields9.(2020山东青岛期中,67)In addition, the museum w
26、ill also display exhibits from other (country).答案countries10.(2020山东青岛期中,69)And it seems that these efforts have paid off, with its (popular) reaching a new height.答案popularity11.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,70) Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body (benefit).答案benefits12.(2
27、019安徽江淮十校联考二,68)Nowadays, of course, the harmful (effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.答案effects题组二冠词1.(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中,59)When sending messages,they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as separate message, instead of using a full stop. 答案a2.(2021届湖北部分重点中学高
28、三第一次联考,61)The more we read and learn, the more number of words that mean something to us increases.答案the3.(2021届广东汕头市金山中学高三10月四校联考,37)Zhong Nanshan, 84, excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China
29、. 答案an4.(2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,36)They may be a comfortable and convenient choice, but blue jeans could be harming planet. 答案the5.(2020湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,63)The company will present the model e-Palette to public at the 2020 Olympics. 答案the6.(2020辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,45)It is designed withservice life of 120 years.
30、 答案a7.(2020广东佛山一中期中,42)However, consuming cold drinks may not be same choice internationally.答案the8.(2020山东青岛期中,66)Suchrare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. 答案a9.(2019湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.答案a10.(2
31、019吉林省吉林市一调,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while were awake during the day, were building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.答案a11.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,56)10% of life is made up of what happens to you and 90% of life is decided by how you react. What does this mean? Let us useexampl
32、e.答案an12.(2019山东师大附中五模,69)Whether you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or pursuing a career in China, standard Mandarin isnecessary tool for communication.答案a13.(2019闽粤赣“三省十校”联考,61)Jinan, the capital city of East Chinas Shandong Province, will hostinternational winter swimm
33、ing competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan. 12 and 13.答案anB组20192021年模拟提升题组一、语法填空In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient 1.(people)daily lives. 2. was used for food, cloth
34、ing, housing, transportation, musical 3.(instrument)and even weapons.The 4.(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, led the local people in building the Dujiangyan, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 5.important role. Th
35、e worlds oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During 6.Han dynasty, the people in Sichuan successfully sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled 7.first oil
36、well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four 8.(gentleman)” in plants. To many distinguished 9. (man), bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people
37、 to hold on when facing tough 10.(situation).答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了人们种植、使用竹子的历史。1.peoples2.It3.instruments4.application5.an6.the7.the8.gentlemen9.men10.situations二、完美文章Good morning, everyone! 1(我很荣幸能在此与大家分享我的看法) on what to learn in senior high school.2(在接下来的三年里), your school life will be challenging. Firs
38、tly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, 3 (我曾经尝试过有效的方法来达到我的学业目标). 4(养成良好的习惯也很重要). It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. 5(我尊敬老师,
39、与同学们关系融洽). It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Lastly, 6(你应该经常参加体育运动和其他户外活动). They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.Just as the saying goes, “7(不劳则无获).” I am sure that with your great efforts, 8(你将在这里享受丰富多彩的生活).Thank you!1.
40、2.3.4.5.6.7.8.答案1.It is my honor to be here to share my opinions with you2.In the coming three years3.I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals4.Developing a good habit is also of great importance5.I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates6.you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently7.No pain, no gain8.you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here
