收藏 分享(赏)

2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练.docx

上传人:高**** 文档编号:1355998 上传时间:2024-06-06 格式:DOCX 页数:7 大小:297.67KB
下载 相关 举报
2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共7页
2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共7页
2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共7页
2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练.docx_第6页
第6页 / 共7页
2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题9“语法填空”解题流程专练.docx_第7页
第7页 / 共7页
亲,该文档总共7页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、第九讲:“语法填空”解题流程一、考题怎么解活学活用思维流程(一)有提示词类1提示词为动词2提示词为其他(二)无提示词类解题示范(2020全国卷)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _61_ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken ba

2、sin.Landing on the moons far side is _62_ (extreme) challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particu

3、lar _64_ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so _65_ the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 _66_ (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist

4、at Brown University, says, “because it _67_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _68_ (construct)” Data about the moons composition, such as how _69_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are p

5、ractical.第一步:速览语篇,定时态和语态。根据文中出现的时间状语、动词的时态和语态可知本文时态以现在时为主,语态以主动语态为主。第二步:细读句子,定空格处答案。细读句子的同时,根据语法填空题的解题思维流程,结合所掌握的语法和文化知识,利用自己的思维能力确定空格处的正确答案。61touched有提示词类型。考查时态。分析句子结构,“the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess”部分是对探月器名称的解释,可以看作是插入成分。故可判断出空格处是谓语动词。再根据句中的时间状语last week可知,此处用一般过去时态。 tou

6、ched down “降落,着陆”。62extremely有提示词类型。考查副词。 修饰形容词challenging要用副词。故填extremely。63where无提示词类型。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。64interest有提示词类型。 考查名词。句中含有“beof名词”结构, be of particular interestbe particularly interesting。故填interest。65than无提示词类型。考查连词。根据前面的more可知,此处考查连词

7、than。 more .than .“比多”。66to find有提示词类型。 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此空处是非谓语动词;结合句意可知,此处用不定式表示目的。67means有提示词类型。 考查时态。根据句子结构可知,此空处是谓语动词。本句引用了Carle Pieters的话,结合上下文时态可知,空格处要用一般现在时态。68is constructed有提示词类型。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文可知,此处应使用一般现在时,主语the moon是单数,故填is cons

8、tructed。69much无提示词类型。 考查形容词。ice是不可数名词,故表达询问“多少冰” 时用how much ice。70its有提示词类型。考查代词。空格处作plans的定语,故需填形容词性物主代词its。二、平时怎么练学会总结命题规律“同样在做题,效率有高低”“题海战术耗气力,不悟规律收益低”,指的是一些学生“只顾埋头拉车,不顾抬头看路”的低效能的学习方法。高考是有命题规律可循的,尤其是对“语法填空”和“短文改错”题型来说,10个题目怎么分布考点,每个考点考多少、考什么都是有一定规律的。掌握了这些规律,既有利于学生明确思维方向,又有利于学生复验答案。所以,建议学生仿照本部分练习题

9、后设计的考点统计表格,每做完一个语篇后,及时反思不足,总结命题规律,你会发现:命题人总是围绕有数的几个考点变个语境“重复”地考;与其强刷百题,不如精做一题。A(2020乐山三模)A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they _1_ (wear) masks.Engineers at Hanwang Technology Ltd.say their system is the first to be created to _2_

10、 (effective) identify people wearing face masks.Hanwang is now selling two main _3_ (kind) of products that use the new technology.One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the _4_ (enter) to buildings.The other product is a “multichannel” recognition system, which c

11、an identify individuals in _5_ crowd of up to 30 people “within a second” by _6_ (use) groups of surveillance (监控) cameras.When people wear a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95%.And the systems success rate for people not wearing a mask _7_ (be) about 99.5%._8_ is not immediately clear ho

12、w Chinese citizens are reacting to the new technology.The Chinese government has already been using other surveillance tools in the fight against the COVID19._9_ some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, many others seem to have accepted the methods as a way _10_ (deal) with the current

13、 health emergency.语篇解读:本文是说明文。一家中国公司汉王科技公司开发了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别。它的识别成功率很高,许多人将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。1are wearing考查动词时态。此处指人们正戴着口罩时也能识别,用现在进行时。故填are wearing。2effectively考查副词。此处指有效地识别,修饰动词identify用副词,故填effectively。3kinds考查名词复数。此处表示“两种”,kind是可数名词,由two修饰用复数,故填kinds。4entrance/entrances考查名词。此处表示建筑物的入口,由

14、the修饰用名词。建筑物可能有多个入口,也可以用复数。故填entrance/entrances。5a考查冠词。此处表示多达30人的人群,a crowd of表示“一群,许多的”,故填a。6using考查非谓语动词。介词by后用动名词作宾语,故填using。7is考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处叙述一般事实,与上文时态一致用一般现在时。主语是success rate是单数意义,谓语用第三人称单数,故填is。8It考查代词。how Chinese citizens were reacting to the new technology是句子的真正主语,用it作形式主语,故填It。9While/Alth

15、ough/Though考查连词。根据语境可知,空处所在句与逗号后的句子之间是让步关系,故填While/Although/Though。10to deal考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth.,表示“做某事的一种方式”,用不定式作后置定语,故填to deal。推荐使用考点统计表(请填出本篇语法填空的具体内容)项目词类数量考查内容有提示词动词2现在进行时;一般现在时和主谓一致非谓语2动名词作宾语;动词不定式作定语名词2名词的复数副词1副词修饰动词无提示词冠词1固定搭配代词1形式主语连词1让步状语从句B(2020滨州高三模拟)Nowadays 5G is very popular amon

16、g customers, but China is looking past 5G and intending _1_ (build) a 6G network.China is starting research into 6G, _2_ (make) it one of the first countries to do so.The actual development of 6G will _3_ (official) begin from this year, but the commercial use will have to wait.The _4_ (arrive) of 5

17、G has attracted a lot of people.It not only brings fast mobile Internet, but also _5_ (enable) us to connect with machines.So _6_ is 6G supposed to bring, especially for ordinary people? For one thing, _7_ will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second, which means you can download aro

18、und 100 films _8_ less than one second.For another, 6G will connect our devices _9_ (efficiently) than 5G, which makes Internet coverage much wider.Of course, there is a long way to go, _10_ I believe tomorrows Internet is in our hands.Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.语篇解读:本文是一

19、篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在研究6G,并提到了6G会带来的影响。1to build考查非谓语动词。intend to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“打算做某事”,故填to build。2making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,make在句中作非谓语动词,make的逻辑主语为“China is starting research into 6G (中国开始研究6G)”,二者之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用make的现在分词形式,故填making。3officially考查副词。空格处修饰动词begin, 要用副词形式,故填officially。4arrival考查名词。句意:5G的到来吸

20、引了很多人。根据定冠词The可知,空格处应填名词,arrive的名词形式为arrival,意为“到达”,故填arrival。5enables考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,enable在句中作并列谓语,根据前文中的brings可知要用一般现在时。主语It为单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填enables。6what考查疑问代词。句意:那么,6G应该会带来什么,特别是对普通人来说?分析句子结构可知,本句是一个疑问句,缺一个疑问词,根据句意,这里要表达的是6G会带来“什么”,故用疑问代词what引导这个疑问句。7it考查代词。一方面,它(6G)使移动互联网以每秒1 TB 的速度工作。分析句

21、子结构可知,空格处是句子的主语。根据语境可知应用代词it代指上文中的“6G”作主语。故填it。8in/within考查介词。这意味着你可以在不到一秒的时间内下载大约100部电影。根据句意,这里要表达的是“在不到一秒之内”,故填in/within。9more efficiently考查副词的比较级。句意:另一方面,6G将会比5G更有效率地连接我们的设备,这让互联网的覆盖范围更广。根据空格后的than可知,这里要用所给词的比较级,故填more efficiently。10but考查连词。“Of course, there is a long way to go (当然,我们还有很长的路要走)”与“I believe tomorrows Internet is in our hands (我相信未来的互联网在我们的掌握之中)”之间为转折关系,故填but。推荐使用考点统计表(请填出本篇语法填空的具体内容)项目词类数量考查内容有提示词动词1一般现在时和主谓一致非谓语2动词不定式作宾语;现在分词作状语名词1名词作主语副词2副词修饰动词;副词的比较级无提示词介词1基本用法代词2疑问代词; it连词1并列连词

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 幼儿园

网站客服QQ:123456
免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网版权所有
经营许可证编号:京ICP备12026657号-3