1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆词汇知其意1swing n秋千；摇摆vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动2fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头3souvenir n. 纪念品4carpenter n. 木匠5minority n. 少数；少数民族6tournament n. 7jungle n. 丛林8creature n. 生物；动物9brand n. 商标；牌子10shuttle n. 11sneaker n. 运动鞋12brochure n. 13craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠14athletic adj. 运动的15diver n. 潜水员.核心词汇写其形1theme n. 题目
2、；主题(曲)2cartoon n. 漫画；动画片3unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的4preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区5outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足6sunlight n. 阳光7tourism n. 旅游业8deed n. 行动；事迹9whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个10wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方；各处.拓展词汇通其变1vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化；多样性2long adj.长的length n长度；长lengthen v加长3se
3、ttle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决settler n移民；殖民者4translate v翻译translator n译员；翻译translation n翻译；译文5advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的6admit v承认；许可进入admission n允许进入；入场费；承认7amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)8attract vt.吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的9centre n中心central adj.中心的；中央的1.动物
4、类高频名词一览creature生物；动物kangaroo 袋鼠squirrel 松鼠panda 熊猫shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚mouse 老鼠2.后缀sion高频名词集锦admission承认；允许进入impression 印象possession 拥有conclusion 结论confusion 困惑；混淆permission 允许；许可decision 决定3.后缀th高频名词荟萃length长度strength 力量warmth 温暖width 宽度depth 深度wealth 财富health 健康(二)重点短语记牢用活1be_famous_for以而闻名2be_famili
5、ar_with 对熟悉3come_true 实现4no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇5have_fun 玩得高兴6be_modeled_after 根据模仿；仿造7face_to_face面对面8get_close_to 接近9come_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒10in_advance 提前11as_well_as 除之外，还；和12take_part_in 参加1.“no名词”短语聚焦no wonder难怪no doubt 无疑no way 没门；不行no hurry 不急no problem 没问题2.无被动语态的动词短语小结come true变成现实belong to 属于cons
6、ist of 由组成date from/date back (to) 追溯到take place 发生break out 爆发 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：some. others.有些有些Some_parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。句型2：“疑问词ever”引导让步状语
7、从句Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！句型3：whether.or.意为“无论还是”，引导让步状语从句It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether_you_are_travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale
8、 or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，它(迪斯尼)会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。句型4：not only.but also.不但而且Futuroscope is not_only_for_individuals,_but_is_also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式
9、1(2019全国卷)“Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro，who works for the towns tourism(旅游) office.2Unlike traditional parks, theme(主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.3(2019江苏卷书面表达)Whats more, the traditional Chinese dress cant reflect the unique(独特的) culture of our
10、school.4The man is fond of going outdoors for an outing(远足) when he is on holiday.5Whichever(无论哪一个) of them you choose, we can be sure that the quality will be the same.6One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should be preserved(preserve).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读A)
11、I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.神话故事；童话2(2019全国卷阅读C)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key pr
12、esses. These patterns are unique to each person.独特的3(2017江苏卷)Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.牌子；商标.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance(advance)2There are
13、 various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)3The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)4Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive(
14、attract)5Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last.(admit).选词成篇come to life; be famous for; no wonder; get close to; in advance; be modelled afterShi Jiazhuang Economic College 1.is_famous_for its Dinosaur Hall where the largest a
15、nd most complete dinosaur fossil in Asia is housed. The fossil is so well preserved that some vivid dinosaur models are displayed in the hall. 2.No_wonder it has become a science and technology centre in this central part of Shi Jiazhuang. If you want to come here on weekends, youd better book the t
16、ickets 3.in_advance. The models are of various kinds and the surroundings 4.are_modelled_after their ancient habitats created in the film Jurassic Park. Some of them seem to e_to_life as they move and make sounds. It is now a place not only for students to study dinosaurs but also for common people
17、to relax. Whoever comes here will be surprised to 6.get_close_to the ancient giant.完成句子1有一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。There are a large number of people in the park.Some_are_singing_and_dancing;_others are drawing.2你无论借哪一本书，都必须在一周内归还。Whichever_book_you_borrow,_you must return it in a week.3(2017全国卷书面表达)展览不仅展示了
18、不同地区各种各样的剪纸，而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。The exhibition not_only shows papercuts in different regions, but_also_presents the history and development of papercutting to us in China.4在我看来，只要你尽最大努力， 赢不赢没有关系。As far as Im concerned, it makes no difference whether_you_win_or_not as long as you try your best. variou
19、sadj.不同的；各种各样的基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷语法填空)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(vary) activities on Earth Day.The research team is made up of pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of wellequipped faci
20、lities.(2018全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)Our school has built a new stadium, which_has_various/varieties_of/a_variety_of_wellequipped_facilities(定语从句)(1)for various reasons由于种种原因(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的all kinds of 各种各样的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化vary from.to. 从到不等 佳句背诵 One of the advantage
21、s is that we can find various topics, such as science, culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史等。 preservevt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n保护区基础练习单句语法填空The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs(should)_be
22、_preserved(preserve) and handed down one generation after another.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Because they are wellpreserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.(高级表达)Wellpreserved_in_the_nature_preserve,_pandas live a happy life.(分词作状语)(1)preserve.from.保护免受(2)nature preserve 自然保护区(3)wellpreserved ad
23、j. 保存良好的 佳句背诵 It is well known that Shennongjia is one of the beautiful nature preserves, attracting thousands of visitors every day.众所周知，神农架是一个美丽的自然保护区，每天吸引成千上万的游客。名师点津 “一字”之差：(1)preserve vt.保护；维护(2)reserve v保留；预订 advancevt.& vi.促进；前进；提前n前进；高升；预先；进步adj.预先的；事先的基础练习单句语法填空This research has done much t
24、o_advance(advance) our understanding of language learning.Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you. It is known to us that we have made advances (advance) in the space technology in the past ten years.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
25、盼望着早日收到你的来信。Id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in_advance/ahead_of_time. Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(1)be advanced to.被提拔为(2)in advance(ahead of time) 预先；提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 佳句背诵 If you are to treat
26、 your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, youd better book a table in advance.如果周末你打算邀请朋友去一个好的饭店吃饭，你最好提前订桌。名师点津 (1)advance vt.不与forward连用；(2)enter(进入)不与into连用；(3)return(回来)不与back连用 no wonder难怪；不足为奇基础练习单句语法填空He hasnt slept at all for three days. No wonder that he is tired out.There
27、 is no need to_worry(worry); everything will be all right.Now that we have finished our work, there is no point staying(stay) any longer; we may as well go home.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)我想知道这周末你是否想观看一部英文短片Growing Together。I_wonder_if_youd_like_to_watch_a_short_English_filmGrowing Together this weekend.(1
28、)No wonder (that) .Its no wonder (that) .难怪(2)I wonder if. 我想知道是否(3)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。 佳句背诵 No wonder children all like going to Disneyland，where they can meet their favourite Disney cartoon characters.难怪孩子们都喜欢去迪士尼
29、乐园，在那里，他们可以见到他们最喜欢的迪士尼卡通人物。 come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来基础练习猜测加黑词的含义When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.苏醒过来_活跃起来能力提升完成句子With spring approaching, the flowers in the garden begin_to_come_to_life(开始苏醒过来)When_it_comes_to_education(当谈到教育), the majority
30、of people believe that education is of vital importance.(1)come to (oneself)苏醒过来come back to life 苏醒过来；复活when it comes to. 当谈及(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使恢复生机 佳句背诵 When our team had won the first prize in the tournament, everyone of us came to life.当我们队在比赛中得了一等奖时，我们每一个人都活跃了起来。 “疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句(教材P
31、34)Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷书面表达)By the way, whatever difficulty you meet with, Im always here waiting for you to turn to. (2019全国卷书面表达)Whoever is interested in watching the coming volleyball game against Yucai Mi
32、ddle School should book the ticket in advance.能力提升一句多译不管你走哪条路，它都会带你到车站。Whichever_road_you_take,_it will lead you to the station.No_matter_which_road_you_take,_it will lead you to the station.(1)引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what, no matter which, no mat
33、ter who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。佳句背诵 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.孩子要什么就给什么一般认为是不明智的。 not only. but also. 不但而且(教材P38)Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结
34、合。基础练习完成句子/单句语法填空They are not_only_experienced_and_knowledgeable_but_also_patient(不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且有耐心) and understanding.Not_only_did_we_learn_more_about_English_culture_and_its_customs(我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和习俗), but we also learned about the British lifestyle.Not only you but also he donates(donate) money t
35、o these homeless people.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.(高级表达)As we all know, not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_studying_career but it can also enrich our everyday life.(倒装)not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接
36、并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不但而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 佳句背诵 Yao Qizhi, a professor of Tsinghua University, is famous not only in the field of computer but also in the field of AI.姚期智，一名清华大学教授，不仅在计算机领域而且在人工智能领域都很有名。.词形转换和动词
37、的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020东北三省四市联考)The Silk Road has a length(long) of more than 4，000 kilometers and a history of 2，000 years.2(2019全国卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashio
38、nthey are central(centre) to its movement.3Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attract)4The young man, who had gained admission(admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.5In addition, a great many Tang poem
39、s have been_translated(translate) into foreign languages and they are popular with foreign readers.6A piece of constructive advice is put forward at the meeting that these traditional customs should be_preserved(preserve).固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1No wonder he was late for school, he was cau
40、ght in a heavy traffic jam.2Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.3(2017全国卷)I advise you to go to the library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.4
41、(2020太原五校联考)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. 5This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you cant experience it in any other place.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.hon
42、esthonesty2Laughter is the best medicineat least when it comes to protect your heart.protectprotecting3I have three cars, and you may have whatever you like.whateverwhichever4Disneyland in California is one of the first theme park to become popular around the world.parkparks5They spend almost every
43、night in the library and have never been able to take a break or have a fun.删除fun前面的a.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.vt.提出2They visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their
44、farms and took care of their animals.vt.经营；管理3However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries.vt.把连接起来提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)Due to the local governments great effort, 1.tourism(tour) is booming in the 2.centra
45、l(centre) part of this country. Many scenic spots are receiving an increasing number of visitors by lengthening the opening time and lowering the 3.admission(admit) charges. Many foreigners are coming here for 4.amusement(amuse), so introductions with the English 5.translation(translate) to the scen
46、ic spots are seen everywhere.(二)Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions, most of 1.which are related to traditional Chinese culture. It is 2.more than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can also have fun 3.learning(learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting. Besides, whenever you are hung
47、ry, you can taste 4.whatever(what) food you like. Not only 5.does the food taste delicious, but it is cheap. 6.No wonder it has earned itself a nationwide reputation.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)某英文报的“Tourist Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇英文短文介绍香港海洋公园。位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过91.5万平方米；1977年开放，是最受香港人喜爱的公园之一；
48、游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)香港海洋公园，位于香港南部，是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。Hong Kong Ocean Park, situated in the south of Hong Kong, is a_worldfamous_marine_life_theme_park and a famous leisure paradise.它依山而建，占地面积超过91.5万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。Built on a mountain and covering an area of 915，000 squa
49、re meters, the park is_one_of_the_largest_marine_parks_in_the_world海洋公园于1977年开放，是香港人最喜爱的主题公园之一。It was opened in 1977, and its one_of_the_Hong_Kong_peoples_favourite_theme_parks公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名，还有各种娱乐和动物表演。The_park_is_famous_for_unique_marineanimal_exhibits,_various entertainments and animal shows.他们提
50、供游客寓教于乐的体验，难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。They offer_tourists_experiences_that_combine_entertainment_with_education,_and no_wonder_it_attracts_thousands_of_tourists_every_year无论你何时来这里，香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且会给你美好的回忆。No_matter_when/Whenever_you_come_here,_Hong Kong Ocean Park not_only_will_fill_your_day_with_won
51、ders,_pleasure_and_excitement,_but it will also reward you with sweet memories.2升级平淡句用分词作状语升级句Opened_in_1977,_its_one_of_the_Hong_Kong_peoples_favourite_theme_parks.用倒装句升级句No_matter_when/Whenever_you_come_here,_not_only_will_Hong_Kong_Ocean_Park_fill_your_day_with_wonders,_pleasure_and_excitement,_b
52、ut_it_will_also_reward_you_with_sweet_memories.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides，most importantly)_One possible version：Hong Kong Ocean Park, situated in the south of Hong Kong, is a worldfamous marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise.Built on a mountain and covering an area of 915，000 squar
53、e meters, the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world. Opened in 1977, its one of the Hong Kong peoples favourite theme parks. Besides, the park is famous for unique marineanimal exhibits, various entertainments and animal shows. Most importantly, they offer tourists experiences that co
54、mbine entertainment with education, and no wonder it attracts thousands of tourists every year.No matter when/Whenever you come here, not only will Hong Kong Ocean Park fill your day with wonders, pleasure and excitement, but it will also reward you with sweet memories. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020成都诊断)Fo
55、r six hundred years，the Tower of Londons most exotic(异国风情的) prisoners were animals.The Royal Menagerie(动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts.In 1235，Henry was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick.These inspired him t
56、o start a zoo at the Tower. Henrys “wildcats”，although described as leopards，were probably lions.These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football teams shirts today.In 1251 the lions were joined by a “white bear” probably a polar beargiven by the King of Norway.In
57、 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and “people flocked together to see the novel sight”Sadly，the elephant died in 1258.Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long.But the Royal Menagerie continued to grow.Edward created
58、 a permanent new home for the Royal Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower，which became known as the Lion Tower.The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.By 1622，the collection had been extended to include three eagles，two pumas，a tiger and
59、 a jackal，as well as lions and leopards，who were the main attractions.However，the end of the Royal Menagerie came in the 1830s.Campaigners had begun to raise concerns，and the animals were expensive，occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen.The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts t
60、o a new zoo in Regents Park, todays London Zoo.Despite Alfred Copss best efforts to carry on，several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsmans leg convinced King William to shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835.The remaining animals were sold to zoos and
61、 travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later demolished.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名的伦敦塔中皇家动物园的历史。1What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255?AIt caused big trouble.BIt received much attention.CIt lived painfully in the Lion Tower.DIt died before the polar bear came in.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In 12
62、55，the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England andpeople flocked together to see the novel sight”可知，1255年，法国国王送给英国一头大象，英国人第一次见到大象，人们成群结队地去观看；据此可知，1255年被赠送的这头大象引起了很大的关注，故B项正确。2How many types of animals at the Royal Menagerie are mentioned in the text?AEight.BNine.CTen. DEleven.C解析
63、：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，该处提及“野猫”，很可能就是狮子；根据第三段第一句可知，该处提及“白熊”；根据第三段第二句可知，该处提及“大象”；根据第五段可知，到1622年，收藏范围扩大至包含三只鹰、两只美洲狮、一只老虎和一只胡狼、狮子和豹子；根据尾段第一句可知，该处提及狼和猴子；据此可知，该动物园中一共提及十种动物，故C项正确。3For what reason was the Royal Menagerie closed at last?ASecurity concerns.BThe decline of tourism.CPressure from campaigners.DThe
64、financial burden to raise the animals.A解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“Despite Alfred Copss best efforts to carry on，several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsmans leg convinced King William to shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835.”可知，由于发生了危险事件，包括逃跑的狼和猴子咬人，故威廉四世终于决
65、定永久关闭这家动物园，故A项正确。4Which is the best title for the text?AThe Royal MenagerieBGifts Presented to the KingCTourist Attractions in LondonDMiserable Life in the Lion TowerA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦塔中的皇家动物园的历史，故A项最能概括文意。【难句分析】These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appe
66、ar on the England football teams shirts today.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that still appear on the England football teams shirts today”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“the three lions”，引导词在从句中作主语。译文：这些是现今仍出现在英格兰足球队的衬衫上的三只狮子的祖先。B(2020江西临川一中等九校联考)When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of th
67、e Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari”negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reportswere the kind of
68、terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbr
69、eak in West Africa and the emergence(出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizationsEgypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of
70、 Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all yea
71、r round and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas(稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjarothe highest mountain in Africaand even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit
72、of the Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation was held on Sept. 3 and 4to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of
73、 their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wantedthey wanted their culture to be respected.”【解题导语】本文讲述了一堂非洲社会学课引起了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。5Which of the foll
74、owing best explains “cradle” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.D解析：词义猜测题。根据下文提到的非洲拥有人类最古老的文明之一埃及文明以及常识可知，此处表示非洲是人类的摇篮。cradle意为“摇篮”，且结合选项可知，此处cradle引申为“重要事物的发源地”。故选D项。6What can
75、 we infer about Africa according to the passage?AIt is very hot all year round.BIts not a safe continent to live on.CIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. Bu
76、t the truth is that.”可知，当提及非洲时，我们对它的误解很大。而第四段中也列举了非洲与我们想象中的不同之处。由此可知，我们对非洲有误解，真实的情况和我们想象中的有所不同。故选C项。7Which of the following would Huang agree with?ATo see is to believe.BThink twice before you do.CA miss is as good as a mile.DDont judge a person by his appearance.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其本段第一句可知，本文的主人公亲自
77、游览非洲后，才对非洲有了真正的了解，由此可知，她会同意“眼见为实”这一观点。故选A项。8What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a CultureBUnderstanding AfricaCPaying a Visit to AfricaDDiscovering a ContinentB解析：标题归纳题。综观全文可知，本文主人公之前对非洲有很多误解，但亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了正确且深入的了解，消除了之前对非洲的误解。故B项最能总结本篇文章的主题，适合作本文的标题，故选B项。.七选五(2020山西六校阶段性测试)Schools c
78、onsume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. 1._， there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.2_. Even something as simple as turning off the
79、lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multipurpose rooms. Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in you
80、r classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3._Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4._， then ask your school principa
81、l if you can set one up.Get others involved.5._. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.APost signs about conserving en
82、ergyBWhether you are a teacher or a studentCIf your school does not have oneDTurn off your computer when its not usedEShut down the lights when rooms are not in useFOther times of day you might only need half of the lightsGIf your schools garbage company offers recycling services【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面
83、阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。1B解析：考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断，本句是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知，此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生，总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为B。2E解析：考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词，如“turning off the lights” “Turn off the lights”等也暗示了本题的答案。3F解析：考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times of day”与F项中的“Other time
84、s of day”形成对应关系。4C解析：考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a recycling station。5A解析：考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put up signs” “using signs” “some signs”提示词可以判断答案为A。.语法填空(2020沈阳高三质监)Creative Teens Can Make a DifferenceIf you think young people cant have an effect on the world, think again.Over the years,
85、 teens have invented 1._(remark) things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things. And theyre going to continue to invent things in the future.Take fourteenyearold Eliott Sarrey from France for example. He is the 2._(invent) of Bot2Karot，a gardening robot that can take care of a
86、 small vegetable garden. The robot 3._(control) by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy, and makes gardening easy for people 4._ are very busy or have difficulty getting around.Brooke Martin is 5._ animal lover who missed her dog wh
87、en she was away. She also knew that her dog suffered 6._ stress when its owner left. So Brooke invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world 7._(use) a tablet or a smartphone.This awardwinning design also allows owners
88、 8._(take) advantage of their smartphone camera to video chat with their pets. It has another function, too. Owners can 9._(easy) give their pet a treat by touching the DROP COOKIE button on their screen. Pets and owners must be pretty grateful to Brooke for this invention.Kids all over the world fi
89、nd ways to solve problems every day. Maybe next time you have a problem，youll come up with the next 10._(amaze) idea.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了有创造力的青少年发明的东西对人们生活的影响。1remarkable解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词“things”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，所以填remarkable。2inventor解析：考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词，所以填inventor。3is controlled解析：考查动词的时态
90、和语态。根据语境可知，此处陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，而且The robot与control之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以填is controlled。4who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词people，且在定语从句中作主语，所以填who/that。5an解析：考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“animal lover”以及语境可知，此处用不定冠词，且animal的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。6from解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示“承受压力”，应用固定搭配suffer from，所以填from。7using解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，pet owners与use之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作方式状语，所以填using。8to take解析：考查固定用法。根据本句中的“allows”和语境可知，此处应为allow sb.to do sth.的用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以填to take。9easily解析：考查副词。根据空后的“give”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所以填easily。10amazing解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“the next”和空后的“idea”及语境可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词idea，所以填amazing。
