1、 牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：Unit 1 - 4易错知识点练习题1（学生版）1. I think，I know，I am afraid.后加句子为宾语从句，注意以下几点 * 看到宾语从句先括号 * 从句为陈述句语序 * 主句是一般现在时，从句为任意时态；主句是一般过去时，从句为过去的任意时态（一般过去时，过去进行时） * 宾语从句否定前置 * 宾语从句的反义疑问句的助动词取决于从句（注意否定前置的情况） I dont think she will agree with us, _ ? A.will she B.wont she C.dont you D.do you All the t
2、oys in that shop are so interesting that I cant decide _ . A.to buy which one B.which one I should buy C.which one to buy D. Both B and C2. pleased为人做主语，pleasant为物做主语，pleasure为名词（Its my pleasure. = Youre welcome；With pleasure是对别人请求的回答） Dont you think it _ to play cards and Chinese chess in the park?
3、 A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure D.please Could you look after my garden while Im away? _ . A.With pleasure B. Hold on please C. I agree with you D. Thats a good idea The trip to Yellow Mountain was very _ and they were all _ . A.pleased; pleasant B.pleasant; pleased C.pleasant; pleasure D.pleased;
4、pleasure I am here on_(busy), not for_(pleasure). 3. I think/find it + adj+ to do sth（简单句） I think/ find + that从句（注意主从句时态）（复合句） Dont you think it fun _ (ski) with friends in winter. 4. used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做某事； be used to doing习惯做某事 Miss Zhang _ in Suzhou, but now s
5、he _ in Beijing. A.used to living; used to live B.is used to living; is used to live C.used to live; is used to living D.is used to live; is used to live The fridge is used _ food and fruit. A.to store B.to storing C.for storing D.store5. 反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯，当句子中有never，little，hardly，seldom时为否定；否定前缀不算否。回
6、答根据事实情况判断Yes or No. 注意：分清Hes 是he is 还是 he has，根据句中动词判断祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Lets用shall we，其余都用will you？ Davy has never been to Australia, _ ? A.hasnt he B.doesnt he C.has he D.does he Shes been to Hainan, _ ? Yes, she went there last week for the first time. A.hasnt she B.is she C.has she D.isnt she He has ne
7、ver been to Hong Kong before, has he?_. Its the third time that hes been there. A.Yes, he has B.No, he has C.Yes, he hasnt D.No, he hasnt The little girls never late for school, _ ? A.is she B.isnt she C.has she D.hasnt she6. There be句型 （there is going to be / there will be / there used to be ) Ther
8、e _ some small restaurants, shops near our primary school. A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to going D.was used to go 有there不一定是there be句型 The man there _(is / has) a big house.7. A is different from B / tell the differences between A and B I dont think anybody can tell me _ (different) betwee
9、n the two pictures. differences8. 把题目看完整，前后一致，分清意思，注意名词所有格 Taking more exercise every day will surely make you _ (健康）. Well have a two _ (month) holiday after the final exams. 9. a bit = a little ; a bit of = a little (不可数名词） Some old people feel _ lonely from time to time because their children do
10、not live with them. A.a bit of B.a lot of C.a bit D. a lot10. in +一段时间表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后，一般将来时 after+一段时间是以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，一般过去时（一般情况下） after+点时间可用于一般将来时（in不能加点时间） He will arrive after five oclock. He says the traffic problem _ (become) worse in a few years. 11. sbmarrysb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚 JohnmarriedMarylastw
11、eek. sbbe/getmarriedtosb表示“与某人结婚” Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth. marrysbtosb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人” Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman. marry一般不与介词with连用。 marry的短暂性和延续性的用法 Wehavebeenmarriedfortwoyears. Wegotmarriedtwoyearsago.12.过去某个具体的时间点做的事情用过去进行时 What _ you _ (do) at five yesterday afteroon? How did th
12、e accident happen? I could hardly see anything because it _ (rain) heavily. Why didnt you open the door for me, dear? Sorry, I _ (cook) in the kitchen. I didnt hear you. _ Miss Li _ (finish) her report yet? I dont know. She _ (write) it the whole morning. 13. 看清and并列的是非谓语动词还是谓语动词，看清题目意思 You look so
13、tired. Stop _ (work) and _ (have) a rest. 14. see/ notice/find/hear sb do sth（全过程） see/ notice/find/hear sb doing sth（正在进行） I saw someone _ (go) into your office this morning. When I walked past the park, I saw some young people _ (perform) lion dance there. performing They _ the train until it disa
14、ppeared（消失）in the distance. A.saw B.watch C.noticed D.realized15. 连词连接的是两个句子，前后都应有动词 That film _ magic because you can smell the food in it. A.like B.is like C.likes D.look like 16. such as后接短语，for example后接句子 We met some cartoon characters, _ Snow White and Mickey Mouse. A.for example B.such as C.i
15、nstead of D.as a result17. in the end = at last = finally at the end of 在.末端 At the end of the street you will find the hospital. _ the day, we watched a 3-D film in the park. A. At the end B. In the end of C. In the end D. At the end of18. sometimes有时；some times几次；sometime 某时；some time 一段时间 My fath
16、er says we will stay in Sanya for _ . A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times Have you ever been to France? Yes, _ already. A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time影响since+时间点since + 一段时间+ agosince + 从句（一般过去时）It is/ has been +一段时间+since 从句（一般过去时）一段时间 has passed since从句（一般过去时）19. 延续 (h
17、ow long提问 ）since现在完成时for + 一段时间一段时间延续性动词when一般不与现在完成时连用次数 一般过去时是简单的指发生在过去的事情，last，ago. Sandy is so happy today because she _ (pass) her English exam. Look! I _ (have) a TV set. Oh,how nice! Where _ you _ (buy) it? I cant find my pen. Who _ (take) it ? When _ the Singing Club? In 2011. A.did you join
18、 B.have you become a member of C.did you take part in D.have you been in They _ (live) in Beijing since they _ (move) to China. have lived It _ ten years since we last _ in Beijing. A.was ,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet My parents _ in Shanghai when they _ married. A.live;get B.lived;got C.
19、lived; have got D.have lived; got The old man _ (die) for three years. Its the first time I _ Mo Yans novel. A.to read B.have read C.am reading D.read Only two years _(pass) since his brother came to this town.Its not long. has passed My parents lived with me _ 2013. A.for B.at C.since D.in My fathe
20、r came back from Africa last month. He _(work) there for a year. 20.be + adj. + to do Do you find some subjects are difficult _ ? A. to learn them B.learning them C.to learn D.learning21.have a good time doing / it is a good time to do _ great time it is to walk at the beach! A. What a B. What C. Ho
21、w a D. How _ wonderful time it is to read my favorite book! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a22.有物主代词或所有格，就不用the Do you often email your _ friends at the weekend, James? A.other B.the other C.another D.others23.pass v. / past prep. No buses _ my hometown about twenty years ago. A.past B.passed C.dro
22、ve D.will drove24.have been to 去了回来；have gone to去了未回；have been in 在某地呆一段时间（for+一段时间） Where have you _ ? Wu Dong is looking for you. Now he has _ to the playground. A.gone; gone B.gone; been C.been; been D.been; gone Where have you_ these days? I have_ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been, gone B. be
23、en,been C.gone,been D.gone,gone25.主谓一致表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式 Twomonthsisalongholiday.非谓语动词的个数决定单复数 To see is to believe. Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for us.当主语部分含有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，besides，except，but，like等时，遵循就远原则 Mikewithhisfatherhas
24、beentoEngland. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.由 or，not only but also ， either or ， neither nor ，not but ，There be等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。the number of .的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数who / what是三单，不定代词也是三单 You or he is going to be sent to study abroad . _ Tom _ Mary
25、 speaks good Chinese, so they can chat with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or26. 情景交际以有礼貌为原则Thank you的回答：Youre welcome. Its my pleasure. My pleasure.Sorry 的回答：Never mind. It doesnt matter. Forget it.两种情况都可用的回答：Not at all. Thats OK. Tha
26、ts all right. Dont mention it.27.Would you mind doing sth ? Yes表示介意；No/ Certainly not.表示不介意（回答要委婉） Its a little hot in the room. Would you mind _ the windows?A. to open B.my opening C.me open D. Open28.mustnt 禁止（用于原则性问题）；cant不可能 have to不得不（客观） dont have to（对must的回答） You mustnt cross the road when th
27、e light is red. I know Mr. Green left for Paris this morning, so he _ at home now. A.cant be B. maybe C.may not be D.mustnt be Im sorry. But I _(have to / must) use the book myself. I must finish it today.29. because, as, since, for （因为）* 如果表示原因的状语从句语气较强，一般用“because”。即回答why问句的提问，应用because。 Why did t
28、hey come to China? Because their father wanted to work in China. * 如果原因不重要，或为人所知，一般用as或since。它所引导的从句常常放在句首。 As you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问我，我就告诉你。 * for引导的表示原因的状语从句语气较because弱，类似一种补充说明，可有可无，一般不用它来回答why提出的问题。它引导的从句不能放在句首，而且前面一般用逗号与主句分开。 We can t go, for its raining. 由于天下雨，我们不能走了。 Why were you late
29、 again? _ . A. Since the traffic was busy B. As I got up late C. Because I was trapped in the lift D. If I didnt catch the early bus.30.判断if 引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句 Ill go to the party if it _(not rain) tomorrow. Are you sure if he _(come) tonight ?【典型例题】单项拼写。(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36.
30、After the car accident. I found him_(able)to move and always lying in bed.37. What great _(experience)I have ever had! I enjoyed so many Formula 1(方程式1号）races and I will never stop.38. -Is the product from _ (Europe)countries?-Yes. The computer made in Germany impresses me a lot.39. -Is the wallet y
31、ours?-Of course not. Mine is a much_(tiny)one.40. We have little time left. Its_(possible)to finish the TV program in such a short time.根据句意及中文提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41. The rain kept beating_（撞，碰）the windows, and the little girl looked so sad.42. what great difficulty they had_ (打印）so many piles of d
32、ocuments in one day!43. The Rocky_(高 山), also known as the Rockies are)a major range in western North America.44. The social worker shut the door and_（拒绝)to come back again.45. More daily _(交流)will make good relationship between kids and parents.用动词的适当形式填空。(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)46. My teacher_ (teach)
33、me Italian in that country for several years, but I can still speak some Italian now.47. The government _ (build) another two high-tech hospitals in our city this year. So people dont need to go to Shanghai when they are ill.48. I believe_(touch) the piano can give the students great feelings of bea
34、uty.49. Im afraid wed better hurry up. The talk we look forward to_(begin) already.50. This morning the Blacks _(mop) the house, but Im not sure if theyve completed it.51. He was so busy that he didnt know when_(translate)the works of art.【变式运用】翻译句子(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)52. 这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作一个国际化的卡通秀?_eve
35、r_cartoon show?53. 当过山车以高速行驶时，我们忍不住尖叫大笑。While the roller coaster_, we couldnt_?54. 为什么政府不在情况更糟之前防止污染?_before_?55. 自她离开学校以来，我们通过网上聊天保持着联系。We_since _.56. 我还没决定把墙涂成哪种颜色。_which_.57. 我觉得乘坐直达航班不是周游世界的最好方式。I _ around the world.任务型阅读(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers
36、that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews with famous singers and groups are famous all over the world as well as detailed biographies included. It also gives is readers the chance to send in their own articles. NS Teens magazine is well-known for its wildlife and
37、environment hut it also has articles on history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo-journalism. There are also letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets. Some leading journalists(记者
38、)write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market. There are interviews with new bands as well as the latest news on recordings, tours and festivals. A popular feature is the annual(年度)readers vote for the best new band. Teen Plus is totally different from the most other teen magazin
39、es that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world through its articles on current affairs(时事）, politics and science. It also reports a number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs. The only environmental ma
40、gazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are invited to send their articles and photographs to the magazines offices and material is chosen for the next issue. As well as articles about the natural world, the magazine also has many special offers and competitions. No journalist
41、s write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It offers young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or short work of fiction or voice their opinions on important problems. NameIntroductionTeens NowIts a music magazine,
42、including information of concerts,_31_ interviews with singers and groups.It also provides its readers with the chance to send in their own articles.NS TeensIt is all about the wildlife, the _32_,the history and the culture. You can also find readers letters, maps and fact sheets in it.Teen PeopleSo
43、me leading journalists write for it.Readers can vote for the best new band every year.Teen PlusIt covers current affairs, politics and science. Its the _33_ of the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion.Young WBIts an environmental magazine in which all the wri
44、ters and_34_ are teenagers.Teen VoiceThe articles are from its teenage readers. It _35_young peopIe with chances to publish their creative work in it.课后练习完形填空(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach
45、them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a_11_in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holdingdifferent _12_.As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow
46、it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons_13_so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was_14_ . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to _15_their names on the balloons wereruledout of the game. As a result, 25
47、engineers came to the next level. They _16_ all the balloons and put them into a room, here and there.The manager then _17_ the engineers to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was a
48、ble to_18_ the the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. In a couple of minutes, all balloons_19_ the hands of the respective engineers.Many times in our life, _20_ and
49、helping others provide real ways to deal with problems. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem.11. A. gameB. showC. concertD. party12. A. resultsB. adviceC. thoughtsD. plans13. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly14. A. honestB. readyC. patientD. successful15. A. read
50、B. paintC. markD. cut16. A. collectedB. weightC. tiedD. read17. A. saidB. spokenC. talkedD. told18. A. markB. hideC. numberD. find19. A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit20. A. receivingB. askingC. sharingD. picking阅读理解(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)ABLACK +WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OFTHE YEAR 2018Win one of the three f
51、antastic Fujifilm cameras. The Black +White Photographer of the Year will be chosen from the three category(种类）wines.The World of PeopleShow us the people that make up this world youre your photographs. The World Around UsWe want to see the best landscape(风景)，cityscapesand wildlife photographs.The C
52、reative WorldEnter your best creative work. Anything that you think is good enough is OK.All the winners will be announced (宜布）in Black+White Photography, which is out on18Januar,2019.COMPETITION CLOSES MINDNICHT 3O QCTOBEB 2018HOW TO ENTERCreate an account(账户)by clicking ENTER. Next choose the cate
53、gory or categories you want to enter from the list. Once youve chosen and paid for you categories, simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos. You can enter as many as you like.21. Which photos are proper(合适)for the World Around Us? photo of a girl with a big smile photo of a street after the sn
54、ow photo of a kangaroo in the wild photo of a skirt made by hand.A. B. C. D. 22. The last date when the photos should be put up is _.A. 18 January,2019B. 30 October,2019C. 31 October,2018D. 30 October,2018.23. M-Solis is a photographer. What should he do first to enter the competition?A. Put up his
55、photos.B. Create an accountC. Pay some money.D. Prepare a self-introductionBSeveral days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house. I was passing by. It said, Happiness is a direction, not a destination(终点).I had been having a bad day and just reading this brig
56、htened my day a little. I also took out-a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes(格言）downWhen I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fenc
57、e and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself
58、 and then went back inside I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added,“Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned(召唤）me over and told me how my quo
59、tes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have values. We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say thanks to that unkn
60、own friend.24. Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?A. He got some help from the quote.B. He wanted to practice his handwriting.C. He thought doing this was interesting.D. He wanted to catch his neighbors attention.25. Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had s
61、een him?A. He thought that the old man was a mad person.B. He was once told the old man was cold-hearted.C. He thought the old man would tell his Parents about his action.D. He thought the old man would be angry with him for what he had done.26. What can we learn about the old man?A. He was the writ
62、ers new neighbor.B. He was known for his friendliness.C. He knew who first wrote the words on his fence.D. He has changed his opinion about young people.CHawaii is a truly beautiful place. Most people know Hawaii for its lovely beaches. However, Hawaii is also a land full of legends(传奇). One of the
63、oldest legends tells of a special dance called the hula, which started here around 300 years ago.One hula teacher tells the story of how the dance started. “The hula started, as far as the legend tells it, when Hiiaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And then, when they were there,
64、they noticed the waves(波浪)and they imitated the waves. And then started to use their handslike showing the waves.That is how the hula started.”However,not everyone has always liked the hula.In 1820,some religious(宗教的) people from Western countries came to Hawaii.The visitors were shocked by the hula
65、 because the dancers were not wearing many clothes.So they asked the local government to ban(制止) the dance.After that,most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60 years.But that did not mean the dancing stopping.Many dances still performed the hula in secret.The dance
66、was always there.Things have changed.At the moment,people of all ages want to study the old culture.They want to learn how to dance the hula.As a result,more and more people are attending halaus. Halaus are special schools that hula in the traditional way.Kumano is a hula teacher. For him, the dance
67、 is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii culture to people today. Kumano says that the dance is not really about the body.He feels that it is more about the mind.He explains this feelings,”the hula is more not so much a physical thing,but more of a mental thing.For new dances,the dancing means very
68、 little,because for Hawaiians today,many of them dont speak the Hawaiian language. So,what I try to do is to mind the real thing they see today.”27. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word”imitated”in this passage?”A. AbsorbedB. Chased.C. Recorded.D. Copied.28. Why was
69、the hula banned for almost 60 years?A. Because the local government found the movements of the dance were rude.B. Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dress properly.C. Because the dances realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public.D. Because the Hawaiian pe
70、ople believed the dance was not in fashion any more.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature.B. The hula had already had a history had a history of over 200 years when it was banned.C. Many people attend hulaus because they tea
71、ch the hula in a modern way.D. Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages.30. How do we understand that Kumano tries to bring to mind the real thing they today?A. He tries to help young Hawaiian understand the old culture better.B. He tries to let new dances feel the b
72、eauty of the Hawaiian language.C. He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind.D. He tries to show local people that the hula can be different today.牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：Unit 1 - 4易错知识点练习题1（教师版）11. I think，I know，I am afraid.后加句子为宾语从句，注意以下几点 * 看到宾语从句先括号 * 从句为陈述句语序 * 主句是一般现在时，从句为任意时态
73、；主句是一般过去时，从句为过去的任意时态（一般过去时，过去进行时） * 宾语从句否定前置 * 宾语从句的反义疑问句的助动词取决于从句（注意否定前置的情况） I dont think she will agree with us, _ ? A.will she B.wont she C.dont you D.do you All the toys in that shop are so interesting that I cant decide _ . A.to buy which one B.which one I should buy C.which one to buy D. Both
74、B and C12. pleased为人做主语，pleasant为物做主语，pleasure为名词（Its my pleasure. = Youre welcome；With pleasure是对别人请求的回答） Dont you think it _ to play cards and Chinese chess in the park? A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure D.please Could you look after my garden while Im away? _ . A.With pleasure B. Hold on please C.
75、I agree with you D. Thats a good idea The trip to Yellow Mountain was very _ and they were all _ . A.pleased; pleasant B.pleasant; pleased C.pleasant; pleasure D.pleased; pleasure I am here on_(busy), not for_(pleasure). business pleasure 13. I think/find it + adj+ to do sth（简单句） I think/ find + tha
76、t从句（注意主从句时态）（复合句） Dont you think it fun _ (ski) with friends in winter. to ski 14. used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做某事； be used to doing习惯做某事 Miss Zhang _ in Suzhou, but now she _ in Beijing. A.used to living; used to live B.is used to living; is used to live C.used to live; i
77、s used to living D.is used to live; is used to live The fridge is used _ food and fruit. A.to store B.to storing C.for storing D.store15. 反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯，当句子中有never，little，hardly，seldom时为否定；否定前缀不算否。回答根据事实情况判断Yes or No. 注意：分清Hes 是he is 还是 he has，根据句中动词判断祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Lets用shall we，其余都用will you？ Davy ha
78、s never been to Australia, _ ? A.hasnt he B.doesnt he C.has he D.does he Shes been to Hainan, _ ? Yes, she went there last week for the first time. A.hasnt she B.is she C.has she D.isnt she He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?_. Its the third time that hes been there. A.Yes, he has B.No, h
79、e has C.Yes, he hasnt D.No, he hasnt The little girls never late for school, _ ? A.is she B.isnt she C.has she D.hasnt she16. There be句型 （there is going to be / there will be / there used to be ) There _ some small restaurants, shops near our primary school. A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to
80、 going D.was used to go 有there不一定是there be句型 The man there _(is / has) a big house.17. A is different from B / tell the differences between A and B I dont think anybody can tell me _ (different) between the two pictures. differences18. 把题目看完整，前后一致，分清意思，注意名词所有格 Taking more exercise every day will sur
81、ely make you _ (健康）. healthy Well have a two _ (month) holiday after the final exams. months19. a bit = a little ; a bit of = a little (不可数名词） Some old people feel _ lonely from time to time because their children do not live with them. A.a bit of B.a lot of C.a bit D. a lot20. in +一段时间表示以现在为起点的一段时间
82、以后，一般将来时 after+一段时间是以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，一般过去时（一般情况下） after+点时间可用于一般将来时（in不能加点时间） He will arrive after five oclock. He says the traffic problem _ (become) worse in a few years. will become11. sbmarrysb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚 JohnmarriedMarylastweek. sbbe/getmarriedtosb表示“与某人结婚” Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth. marr
83、ysbtosb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人” Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman. marry一般不与介词with连用。 marry的短暂性和延续性的用法 Wehavebeenmarriedfortwoyears. Wegotmarriedtwoyearsago.12.过去某个具体的时间点做的事情用过去进行时 What _ you _ (do) at five yesterday afteroon? were doingHow did the accident happen? I could hardly see anything because it _ (r
84、ain) heavily. was raining Why didnt you open the door for me, dear? Sorry, I _ (cook) in the kitchen. I didnt hear you. was cooking _ Miss Li _ (finish) her report yet? I dont know. She _ (write) it the whole morning. Has finished was writing19. 看清and并列的是非谓语动词还是谓语动词，看清题目意思 You look so tired. Stop _
85、(work) and _ (have) a rest. working have20. see/ notice/find/hear sb do sth（全过程） see/ notice/find/hear sb doing sth（正在进行） I saw someone _ (go) into your office this morning. go When I walked past the park, I saw some young people _ (perform) lion dance there. performing They _ the train until it dis
86、appeared（消失）in the distance. A.saw B.watch C.noticed D.realized21. 连词连接的是两个句子，前后都应有动词 That film _ magic because you can smell the food in it. A.like B.is like C.likes D.look like 22. such as后接短语，for example后接句子 We met some cartoon characters, _ Snow White and Mickey Mouse. A.for example B.such as C.
87、instead of D.as a result23. in the end = at last = finally at the end of 在.末端 At the end of the street you will find the hospital. _ the day, we watched a 3-D film in the park. A. At the end B. In the end of C. In the end D. At the end of24. sometimes有时；some times几次；sometime 某时；some time 一段时间 My fat
88、her says we will stay in Sanya for _ . A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times Have you ever been to France? Yes, _ already. A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time影响since+时间点since + 一段时间+ agosince + 从句（一般过去时）It is/ has been +一段时间+since 从句（一般过去时）一段时间 has passed since从句（一般过去时）19. 延续 (
89、how long提问 ）since现在完成时for + 一段时间一段时间延续性动词when一般不与现在完成时连用次数 一般过去时是简单的指发生在过去的事情，last，ago. Sandy is so happy today because she _ (pass) her English exam. has passed Look! I _ (have) a TV set. Oh,how nice! Where _ you _ (buy) it? have did buy I cant find my pen. Who _ (take) it ? took When _ the Singing
90、 Club? In 2011. A.did you join B.have you become a member of C.did you take part in D.have you been in They _ (live) in Beijing since they _ (move) to China. have lived It _ ten years since we last _ in Beijing. A.was ,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet My parents _ in Shanghai when they _ marr
91、ied. A.live;get B.lived;got C.lived; have got D.have lived; got The old man _ (die) for three years. has been dead Its the first time I _ Mo Yans novel. A.to read B.have read C.am reading D.read Only two years _(pass) since his brother came to this town.Its not long. has passed My parents lived with
92、 me _ 2013. A.for B.at C.since D.in My father came back from Africa last month. He _(work) there for a year. worked20.be + adj. + to do Do you find some subjects are difficult _ ? A. to learn them B.learning them C.to learn D.learning21.have a good time doing / it is a good time to do _ great time i
93、t is to walk at the beach! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How _ wonderful time it is to read my favorite book! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a22.有物主代词或所有格，就不用the Do you often email your _ friends at the weekend, James? A.other B.the other C.another D.others23.pass v. / past prep. No buses _ my home
94、town about twenty years ago. A.past B.passed C.drove D.will drove24.have been to 去了回来；have gone to去了未回；have been in 在某地呆一段时间（for+一段时间） Where have you _ ? Wu Dong is looking for you. Now he has _ to the playground. A.gone; gone B.gone; been C.been; been D.been; gone Where have you_ these days? I have
95、_ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been, gone B. been,been C.gone,been D.gone,gone25.主谓一致表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式 Twomonthsisalongholiday.非谓语动词的个数决定单复数 To see is to believe. Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for us.当主语部分含有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，bes
96、ides，except，but，like等时，遵循就远原则 MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.由 or，not only but also ， either or ， neither nor ，not but ，There be等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。the number of .的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数who / what是三单，不定代词也是三单 You or he
97、is going to be sent to study abroad . _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can chat with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or26. 情景交际以有礼貌为原则Thank you的回答：Youre welcome. Its my pleasure. My pleasure.Sorry 的回答：Never mind. It doesnt matt
98、er. Forget it.两种情况都可用的回答：Not at all. Thats OK. Thats all right. Dont mention it.27.Would you mind doing sth ? Yes表示介意；No/ Certainly not.表示不介意（回答要委婉） Its a little hot in the room. Would you mind _ the windows?B. to open B.my opening C.me open D. Open28.mustnt 禁止（用于原则性问题）；cant不可能 have to不得不（客观） dont h
99、ave to（对must的回答） You mustnt cross the road when the light is red. I know Mr. Green left for Paris this morning, so he _ at home now. A.cant be B. maybe C.may not be D.mustnt be Im sorry. But I _(have to / must) use the book myself. I must finish it today.29. because, as, since, for （因为）* 如果表示原因的状语从句
100、语气较强，一般用“because”。即回答why问句的提问，应用because。 Why did they come to China? Because their father wanted to work in China. * 如果原因不重要，或为人所知，一般用as或since。它所引导的从句常常放在句首。 As you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问我，我就告诉你。 * for引导的表示原因的状语从句语气较because弱，类似一种补充说明，可有可无，一般不用它来回答why提出的问题。它引导的从句不能放在句首，而且前面一般用逗号与主句分开。 We can t go
101、, for its raining. 由于天下雨，我们不能走了。 Why were you late again? _ . A. Since the traffic was busy B. As I got up late C. Because I was trapped in the lift D. If I didnt catch the early bus.30.判断if 引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句 Ill go to the party if it _(not rain) tomorrow. doesnt rain Are you sure if he _(come) tonig
102、ht ? will come【典型例题】单项拼写(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. After the car accident. I found him_(able)to move and always lying in bed.37. What great _(experience)I have ever had! I enjoyed so many Formula 1(方程式1号）races and I will never stop38. -Is the product from _ (Europe)countries?-Yes
103、. The computer made in Germany impresses me a lot.39. -Is the wallet yours?-Of course not. Mine is a much_(tiny)one.40. We have little time left. Its_(possible)to finish the TV program in such a short time.【答案】36. unable 37. experiences 38. European 39. tinier 40. impossible【解析】【36题详解】句意：交通事故之后，我发现他
104、不能动，总是躺在床上。able能，有能力的，是形容词。根据空后and always lying in bed可知，他“不能动了”，故填反义词unable。【37题详解】句意：多么棒的经历啊！我欣赏了这么多一级方程式的比赛，我将永远不会停止。experience经验，不可数；经历，可数名词。根据句意I enjoyed so many Formula 1(方程式1号）races可知，“我”的经历很多，故这里填复数experiences。【38题详解】句意：-这个产品是来自欧洲国家的吗？-是的，这台德国制造的电脑给我留下了深刻的印象。Europe欧洲，是一个名词。空后countries是名词，故这里
105、应填形容词European，“欧洲的”，注意第一个字母大写。【39题详解】句意：-这个钱包是你的吗？-当然不是，我的是一个更小的。tiny小的，是形容词。根据句意可知，“我的钱包”比这一个更小，这里应用形容词比较级tinier。【40题详解】句意：我们没有时间了。在这么短的时间里完成这个电视节目是不可能的。possible可能的，是一个形容词。根据句意We have little time left可知，这里应填反义词impossible。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型，再结合句意，变化单词的适当形式。常考
106、查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等等。例如第3小题，Europe欧洲，是一个名词。空后countries是名词，故这里应填形容词European，“欧洲的”，注意第一个字母大写。再如第4小题，tiny小的，是形容词。根据句意可知，“我的钱包”比这一个更小，这里应用形容词比较级tinier。根据句意及中文提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41. The rain kept beating_（撞，碰）the windows, and the little girl looked so sad.42. w
107、hat great difficulty they had_ (打印）so many piles of documents in one day!43. The Rocky_(高 山), also known as the Rockies are)a major range in western North America.44. The social worker shut the door and_（拒绝)to come back again.45. More daily _(交流)will make good relationship between kids and parents.【
108、答案】41. against 42. printing 43. Mountains 44. refused 45. communication【解析】【41题详解】句意：雨一直敲打着窗户，小女孩看起来如此的伤心。against撞，碰，倚靠，是一个介词。beat是一个动词，意为“拍打，打败”，beat against是固定短语，意为“反复在上拍打”，故填against。【42题详解】句意：一天里打印这么多成堆的文件他们有多么大的困难啊！print打印，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故这里填动名词printi
109、ng。【43题详解】句意：洛基山也被称为the Rockies是北美西部的一个主要山脉。mountain山，常指高大的山脉。根据句中the Rockies可知，应用名词复数形式，这里the Rocky Mountains是专有名词，第一个字母应大写。故填Mountains。【44题详解】句意：这个社会工作者关上门拒绝再回来。refuse拒绝，是一个动词。根据空前The social worker shut the door可知，该句使用了一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，因此这里也应填过去式refused。【45题详解】句意：更多的日常交流会使孩子和家长之间建立良好的关系。communic
110、ation交流，是一个名词，空前More和daily都是形容词，应修饰名词。故应填communication.【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先根据句意和所给的汉语意思确定应填写的单词，然后根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用，填写单词的适当形式。例如第2小题，考查print打印，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故这里填动名词printing。再如第4小题，refuse拒绝，是一个动词。根据空前The social worker shut the door可知，该句使用了
111、一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，因此这里也应填过去式refused。用动词的适当形式填空。(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)46. My teacher_ (teach)me Italian in that country for several years, but I can still speak some Italian now.47. The government _ (build) another two high-tech hospitals in our city this year. So people dont need to go to Shanghai wh
112、en they are ill.48. I believe_(touch) the piano can give the students great feelings of beauty.49. Im afraid wed better hurry up. The talk we look forward to_(begin) already.50. This morning the Blacks _(mop) the house, but Im not sure if theyve completed it.51. He was so busy that he didnt know whe
113、n_(translate)the works of art.【答案】46. has taught 47. has built 48. touching 49. has begun 50. were mopping 51. to translate【解析】【46题详解】句意：我的老师在那个国家教我意大利语已经好几年了，但是我现在还是只会说一些。teach教，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语for several years可知，这句话应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语My teacher是单数，故填has taught。【47题详解】句意：今年政府在我们市里又修建了两座高科技医院
114、，因此当人们生病的时候，他们就不需要再去上海了。build修建，建立，是一个动词。根据句意和时间状语this year可知，这句话强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The government，谓语动词用单数，故填has built。【48题详解】句意：我认为触摸钢琴能给学生们非常棒的美的感受。touch触摸，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，I believe后跟了一个宾语从句，touch the piano是句中的主语，应用动名词形式，故填touching。【49题详解】句意：恐怕我们最好快点，我们盼望的谈话已经开始了。begin开始，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的alrea
115、dy可知，这句话应用现在完成时，主语The talk是单数，故填has begun。【50题详解】句意：今天早上Black一家在墩地，但是我不确定他们是否完成了。mop拖地，是一个动词。根据句意but Im not sure if theyve completed it.可知，“墩地”是过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，主语the Blacks指Black一家人，谓语动词用复数，故填were mopping。【51题详解】句意：他如此忙以至于他不知道什么时候去翻译那个艺术作品。translate翻译，是一个动词。空前when是疑问词，这里应填动词不定式，构成疑问词+动词不定式结构，在句
116、中作宾语。故填to translate。【点睛】这个题目主要考察了动词的用法，动词是英语中最重要的一类词，它涉及的用法比较多，也比较复杂，如动词的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等等。这是学生们学习中的重点，更是一个难点。学生们应仔细把握每种时态的构成、表示的意义等，并且正确变化动词的形式。另一个比较常考查的知识点是非谓语动词，如动名词、分词、动词不定式等，同样是学习中的难点。学生们应注意辨析每种形式的汉语，并积累相关的句型。例如第1小题，考查动词的时态，teach教，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语for several yea
117、rs可知，这句话应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语My teacher是单数，故填has taught。再如第6小题，考查了疑问词+to do sth.这一结构，常在句中作主语、宾语或者表语。【变式运用】翻译句子。(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)52. 这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作一个国际化的卡通秀?_ever_cartoon show?53. 当过山车以高速行驶时，我们忍不住尖叫大笑。While the roller coaster_, we couldnt_?54. 为什么政府不在情况更糟之前防止污染?_before_?55. 自她离开学校以来，我们通过网上聊天保持着联系
118、。We_since _.56. 我还没决定把墙涂成哪种颜色。_which_.57. 我觉得乘坐直达航班不是周游世界的最好方式。I _ around the world.【答案】52. (1). Has the French writer (2). dreamt of making an international 53. (1). was moving at high speed (2). stop laughing and screaming 54. (1). Why didnt the government prevent pollution (2). the situation was
119、worse and worse 55. (1). have kept in touch with each other by chatting online (2). she left school. 56. (1). I havent decided (2). color to paint the wall. 57. dont think its the best way to take a direct flight to travel【解析】【52题详解】根据句意和句中的ever可知，这句话应用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语为the French writer法国的作家，单
120、数，助动词用has，在一般疑问句中，将has提到主语前面。dream of是固定短语，梦想做某事，后面跟动名词making，dreamt是过去分词形式；international国际的，形容词，修饰后面的名词cartoon show。【53题详解】while引导时间状语从句，从句中常用过去进行时，主语为the roller coaster，单数，故填was moving；at high speed高速，固定短语；couldnt stop doing sth.忍不住做某事；laughing笑；screaming尖叫。【54题详解】Why为什么，疑问词；根据句意可知，该句用一般过去时，故用助动词d
121、id构成疑问句，和not缩写为didnt；主语为the government“政府”；prevent阻止，动词；pollution名词，“污染”；situation情况；worse and worse越来越糟。【55题详解】since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句中常用一般过去时；主句常用现在完成时；这里的keep in touch with是固定短语，与某人保持联系，故第一个空填have kept in touch with each other by chatting online；she left school“她离开学校”。【56题详解】根据句意可知，这句话应使用现在完成时，have
122、/has+过去分词，主语为I，用have，否定形式在have后加not，故第一个空填I havent decided；color颜色；to paint the wall动词不定式。【57题详解】think 后跟宾语从句，当宾语从句表达否定意思时，应将否定形式前移，故填dont think；It is the best way to do sth.这是做某事的最好方式，固定句型；take a direct flight乘坐直达航班；to travel旅行。任务型阅读(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)Teens Now is a successful music magazine for t
123、eenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews with famous singers and groups are famous all over the world as well as detailed biographies included. It also gives is readers the chance to send in their own articles. NS Teens magazine is well-known for its wild
124、life and environment hut it also has articles on history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo-journalism. There are also letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets. Some leading journ
125、alists(记者)write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market. There are interviews with new bands as well as the latest news on recordings, tours and festivals. A popular feature is the annual(年度)readers vote for the best new band. Teen Plus is totally different from the most other tee
126、n magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world through its articles on current affairs(时事）, politics and science. It also reports a number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs. The only environ
127、mental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are invited to send their articles and photographs to the magazines offices and material is chosen for the next issue. As well as articles about the natural world, the magazine also has many special offers and competitions. No j
128、ournalists write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It offers young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or short work of fiction or voice their opinions on important problems. NameIntroductionTeens NowIts a music m
129、agazine, including information of concerts,_31_ interviews with singers and groups.It also provides its readers with the chance to send in their own articles.NS TeensIt is all about the wildlife, the _32_,the history and the culture. You can also find readers letters, maps and fact sheets in it.Teen
130、 PeopleSome leading journalists write for it.Readers can vote for the best new band every year.Teen PlusIt covers current affairs, politics and science. Its the _33_ of the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion.Young WBIts an environmental magazine in which al
131、l the writers and_34_ are teenagers.Teen VoiceThe articles are from its teenage readers. It _35_young peopIe with chances to publish their creative work in it.【答案】31. world-famous 32. environment 33. opposite 34. readers 35. provides【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了几本适合青少年们看的杂志，包括每个杂志的内容和特色等。【31题详解】根据短文第一段中Interviews
132、with famous singers and groups are famous all over the world as well as detailed biographies included可知，Teens Now这本杂志有关于世界著名的歌手和组合的采访。由此可知这里填world-famous世界闻名的。【32题详解】根据短文第二段NS Teens magazine is well-known for its wildlife and environment hut可知，NS Teens这本杂志以野生动物和环境而出名，由此可知这里填environment。【33题详解】根据短文第三
133、段中Teen Plus is totally different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion.可知，Teen Plus这本杂志和其他仅仅提供流行明星和时尚方面的文章的杂志完全不同。由此可知，这里填opposite，“对立的，相反的”。【34题详解】根据短文第四段The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB.可知，Young WB这本杂志是唯
134、一一本青少年写给青少年的杂志，也就是读者和作者都是青少年。故这里填readers。【35题详解】根据短文最后一段It offers young people the chance to publish their creative work可知，Teen Voice这本杂志给年轻人提供出版自己创造性作品的机会。provide和offer同义，都是“提供”，这里也应填三单形式provides。课后练习完形填空(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and e
135、ager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a_11_in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holdingdifferent _12_.As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The man
136、ager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons_13_so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was_14_ . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to _15_their names on the ball
137、oons wereruledout of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. They _16_ all the balloons and put them into a room, here and there.The manager then _17_ the engineers to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a
138、rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to_18_ the the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. In a couple of minutes, all balloons_19_ the hands of the respect
139、ive engineers.Many times in our life, _20_ and helping others provide real ways to deal with problems. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem.11. A. gameB. showC. concertD. party12. A. resultsB. adviceC. thoughtsD. plans13. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly14. A. h
140、onestB. readyC. patientD. successful15. A. readB. paintC. markD. cut16. A. collectedB. weightC. tiedD. read17. A. saidB. spokenC. talkedD. told18. A. markB. hideC. numberD. find19. A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit20. A. receivingB. askingC. sharingD. picking【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 1
141、7. D 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】一家公司有一天由30名工程师组成的团队，他们非常年轻，渴望学习。经理们设置了一个游戏，来帮助他们找到解决问题的真正方法，即与别人分享、互相帮助，这样才能真正的解决问题。【11题详解】句意：一天这个团队被叫来去大厅参加一个游戏。game游戏；show 表演；concert音乐会；party聚会。根据下文第四段Those who failed to _5_their names on the balloons wereruledout of the game以及第五段The second level of the game was ove
142、r.可知，经理们让他们参加了一个游戏。故应选A。【12题详解】句意：他们都感到很奇怪，带着不同的想法来到了大厅。results结果；advice建议；thoughts思想，想法；plans计划。根据句意They were quite surprised可知，他们不知道要做什么，因此每个人都有各自的想法。故应选C。【13题详解】句意：然后他们被要求小心地将自己的名字写在气球上，为的是不让气球爆炸。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地；secretly秘密地；clearly清楚地。根据句意so that the balloons wouldnt blow out.可知，为了不让气
143、球爆炸，他们要小心地把名字写在气球上，故应选B。【14题详解】句意：所有人都尝试了，但不是每个人都成功。honest诚实的；ready准备好的；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据句意All tried, but以及下句话Five balloons blew out due to pressure可知，有五个气球爆炸了，所以不是每个人都成功做到了，故应选D。【15题详解】句意：那些没能把名字标记在气球上的人被排除在了比赛之外。read读；paint画画；mark标记；cut切，剪。根据上文Then they were asked to write their names on
144、 their respective(各自的) balloons可知，经理要求他们把名字写在气球上，即“标记”，故应选C。【16题详解】句意：他们把所有的气球收集起来，放进一个房间，到处都是。collected 收集；weight重量；tied系，捆；read读。根据句意all the balloons and put them into可知，这里表示“把所有的气球收集起来”，故应选A。【17题详解】句意：然后经理让工程师们挑出带有自己名字的气球。said说，强调内容；spoken说，常跟语言；talked谈论；told告诉。根据句意可知，这里考查句型tell sb. to do sth.告诉某
145、人去做某事，故应选D。【18题详解】句意：差不多15分钟了，但是没有人能找到对的那一个。mark 标记；hide藏；number 数字；find发现，找到。根据上文The manager then _7_ the engineers to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush可知，经理让他们去找带自己名字的气球，这里表示结果，“没有人能找到”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：几分钟后，所有的气球都到达了各
146、自的工程师的手中。freed解放，使自由；reached到达；lifted举起；hit击打。根据上句话The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon可知，经理让他们挑出任意一个气球，给相应的人。所以这里应表示“气球到达了工程师们的手中”。故应选B。20题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，很多时候，与别人一起分享、帮助别人给我们提供解决问题的真正的方法。receiving收到；asking问；sharing分享；picking挑选。根据文意可知，通过这个游戏经理让工程
147、师们知道的解决问题的方法是：互相分享、互相帮助，故C选项符合文意。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个公司的管理层为了让一个年轻的工程师团队知道真正解决问题的方法而设置的一个游戏。短文通过叙事讲述哲理，主题比较明确，内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查名词辨析，game游戏；show 表演；concert音乐会；party聚会。根据下文第四段Those who fail
148、ed to _5_their names on the balloons wereruledout of the game以及第五段The second level of the game was over.可知，经理们让他们参加了一个游戏。故应选A。再如第6小题，考查动词辨析，collected 收集；weight重量；tied系，捆；read读。根据句意all the balloons and put them into可知，这里表示“把所有的气球收集起来”，故应选A。阅读理解(2019.常州外国语八年级下期中考试)ABLACK +WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OFTHE YEAR
149、 2018Win one of the three fantastic Fujifilm cameras. The Black +White Photographer of the Year will be chosen from the three category(种类）wines.The World of PeopleShow us the people that make up this world youre your photographs. The World Around UsWe want to see the best landscape(风景)，cityscapesand
150、 wildlife photographs.The Creative WorldEnter your best creative work. Anything that you think is good enough is OK.All the winners will be announced (宜布）in Black+White Photography, which is out on18Januar,2019.COMPETITION CLOSES MINDNICHT 3O QCTOBEB 2018HOW TO ENTERCreate an account(账户)by clicking
151、ENTER. Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list. Once youve chosen and paid for you categories, simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos. You can enter as many as you like.21. Which photos are proper(合适)for the World Around Us? photo of a girl with a big smile pho
152、to of a street after the snow photo of a kangaroo in the wild photo of a skirt made by hand.A. B. C. D. 22. The last date when the photos should be put up is _.A. 18 January,2019B. 30 October,2019C. 31 October,2018D. 30 October,2018.23. M-Solis is a photographer. What should he do first to enter the
153、 competition?A. Put up his photos.B. Create an accountC. Pay some money.D. Prepare a self-introduction【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】这篇短文介绍的是一个黑白摄影比赛，包括比赛的要求、如何报名、比赛时间、奖品等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中The World around us中We want to see the best landscape(风景)，cityscapes and wildlife photographs.可知，这个类别中包括最好的风景、城市风光
154、和野生动物的照片。由此可知C选项符合文意。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中COMPETITION CLOSES MINDNICHT 3O QCTOBEB 2018 可知，比赛截止日期是2018年10月30日。故应选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Create an account(账户)by clicking ENTER.可知，想要参加这个比赛应先点击ENTER，创建一个账户。由此可知应选B。BSeveral days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a hous
155、e. I was passing by. It said, Happiness is a direction, not a destination(终点).I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out-a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes(格言）downWhen I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwritin
156、g as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be
157、 very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely differ
158、ent handwriting had been added,“Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned(召唤）me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have values. We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experienc
159、e has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say thanks to that unknown friend.24. Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?A. He got some help from the quote.B. He wanted to practice his handwriting.C. He thought doing th
160、is was interesting.D. He wanted to catch his neighbors attention.25. Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?A. He thought that the old man was a mad person.B. He was once told the old man was cold-hearted.C. He thought the old man would tell his Parents about his acti
161、on.D. He thought the old man would be angry with him for what he had done.26. What can we learn about the old man?A. He was the writers new neighbor.B. He was known for his friendliness.C. He knew who first wrote the words on his fence.D. He has changed his opinion about young people.【答案】24. A 25. D
162、 26. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者和自己的一个邻居一个古怪的老头儿，用在篱笆上写字这种方式，互相激励，最后成为了朋友的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out-a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes(格言）down可知，作者本来那天很糟糕，看到了篱笆上字，让他开心了一点，所以作者也拿出笔，把自己最喜欢的格言写在了下面。由此可知应选A。【25题详解】
163、细节理解题。根据短文第二段中He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly.可知，有一次作者正在写字的时候，老人出来了。作者很害怕，他会因为在篱笆上写字而生气，而且他知道这个老人脾气不好。由此可知应选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段He beckoned(召唤）me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked
164、 me and how he was glad to see young people still have values.可知，通过和作者在篱笆上写字进行交流，互相激励了对方，老人很高兴看到年轻人仍然有“价值观”，这句话暗示老人以前对年轻人的看法是不好的。由此可知应选D。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和一个邻居通过在篱笆上写字交流，互相激励了对方，成为了好朋友的故事。短文篇幅稍长，但叙述清晰，比较容易理解。题型设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时，应根据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关语句作答；推理题难度较大，需要学生们依据
165、文章事实进行合理的推测和判断，注意结合选项，用排除法作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中Why was the writer afraid可定位至短文第二段中He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly.可知，有一次作者正在写字的时候，老人出来了。作者很害怕，他会因为在篱笆上写字而生气，而且他知道这个老人脾气不好。由此可知应选D。CHawaii is a truly beautiful place. Most peopl
166、e know Hawaii for its lovely beaches. However, Hawaii is also a land full of legends(传奇). One of the oldest legends tells of a special dance called the hula, which started here around 300 years ago.One hula teacher tells the story of how the dance started. “The hula started, as far as the legend tel
167、ls it, when Hiiaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And then, when they were there, they noticed the waves(波浪)and they imitated the waves. And then started to use their handslike showing the waves.That is how the hula started.”However,not everyone has always liked the hula.In 1820,s
168、ome religious(宗教的) people from Western countries came to Hawaii.The visitors were shocked by the hula because the dancers were not wearing many clothes.So they asked the local government to ban(制止) the dance.After that,most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60 years
169、.But that did not mean the dancing stopping.Many dances still performed the hula in secret.The dance was always there.Things have changed.At the moment,people of all ages want to study the old culture.They want to learn how to dance the hula.As a result,more and more people are attending halaus. Hal
170、aus are special schools that hula in the traditional way.Kumano is a hula teacher. For him, the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii culture to people today. Kumano says that the dance is not really about the body.He feels that it is more about the mind.He explains this feelings,”the hula
171、is more not so much a physical thing,but more of a mental thing.For new dances,the dancing means very little,because for Hawaiians today,many of them dont speak the Hawaiian language. So,what I try to do is to mind the real thing they see today.”27. Which of the following has the closest meaning to
172、the underlined word”imitated”in this passage?”A. AbsorbedB. Chased.C. Recorded.D. Copied.28. Why was the hula banned for almost 60 years?A. Because the local government found the movements of the dance were rude.B. Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dress properly.C. Beca
173、use the dances realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public.D. Because the Hawaiian people believed the dance was not in fashion any more.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature.B. The hula had already had a his
174、tory had a history of over 200 years when it was banned.C. Many people attend hulaus because they teach the hula in a modern way.D. Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages.30. How do we understand that Kumano tries to bring to mind the real thing they today?A. He tr
175、ies to help young Hawaiian understand the old culture better.B. He tries to let new dances feel the beauty of the Hawaiian language.C. He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind.D. He tries to show local people that the hula can be different today.【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A【解
176、析】试题分析：本文叙述了夏威夷是一个美丽的地方，它也是呼拉圈舞的发源地，是Hi iaki和她的朋友看到大海的波浪起伏，有了创造呼拉圈舞的想法，至今已有300多年的历史了。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据And then started to use their handslike showing the waves可知人们来模仿波浪慢慢地变成了呼啦圈舞，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据because the dancers were not wearing many clothes.So they asked the local government to ban(制止) the danc
177、e.因为宗教人士认为跳舞者穿的衣服太少，所以要求当地政府禁止这种舞蹈，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Hiiaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And then, when they were there, they noticed the waves(波浪)and they imitated the waves. And then started to use their handslike showing the waves.That is how the hula started.”可知Hi iaki和她的朋友看到大海的波浪起伏，有了创造呼拉圈舞的想法，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据For him, the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii culture to people today. So,what I try to do is to mind the real thing they see today.他要帮助年轻人更好地理解古老文化，故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。第 34 页 共 34 页
