1、英语必修2译林牛津版Unit1学案辅导（1）牛津高一模块二unit 1 辅导 I1. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜寻，该男孩两天前在新罕布什尔州的多弗市失踪。【词语点击】police通常和定冠词the连用，意思是“警方，警察部门”。但是在新闻报道中，新闻要求简练醒目，常常可以运用省略的手法，以渲染事件的紧迫性。【例句】Boy 14
2、，rescued from flood in 2007. (=A boy of 14 has been rescued from flood in 2007.)【词语点击】missing在句中是形容词，意思是“不见的，丢失的”。【例句】He left an hour early for fear of missing the train.So far, several ships have been reported missing off the Coast of Bermuda Island.【辨析】表示“丢失”意义的missing, lost, gone的区别missing表示“失踪了，
3、不见了”，强调某人或某物不在原处，暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意),在句中可作表语，定语和补语。例如：My Japanese-Chinese dictionary is missing. The police are trying their best to find the missing school-girl.Under the desk I finally found the book with several pages missing.lost 表示“丢失”，含有失去后难以找回的意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。例如：The parents found the lost chil
4、d at last. His elder brother was lost at sea. gone表示“丢了，没了”， 含义最广, 包括“(东西)没了；(时间)过去了；(人)死了”等,而且语气肯定。含有一去不复返的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能作前置定语。如：My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. She looked down at her dress and found her necklace gone.【考例】 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _
5、it. A. has lost; do not find B. is missing; do not find C. has lost; have not found D. is missing; have not found【简析】 D。missing是形容词，意为“丢失了的”，强调某人或某物不在原处，暂时找不着了；而lost则表示“失去了很难找回来”的意思；据此，第一空应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空应填现在完成时的否定形式，表示结果，即“字典尚未找到”。【即讲即练】(1)_ time will never be found again.(2)Someone reported
6、 to the police that a child was _.(3)The old times are _ forever.Key: (1)Lost (2)missing (3)gone2. When Justin did not show up at the family lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.(page2, lines23-26) 当第二天吃午饭时贾斯汀仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担忧并让她的丈夫报了警。【词语点击】短语show up
7、在句中的意为“出现，露面”。【例句】He showed up only after everyone else had finished eating. I was almost asleep when John finally showed up.【辨析】show up与show off的区别show up指一般正常的“显露”或“显示”，如显露某人的性格或某物的特征等；它也可用于贬义，表示“暴露，揭露”的意思；它还可指某人在会议等公开场所的“露面”。例如：The mark shows up only in the strong sunlight. His show-off only serv
8、es to show up his ignorance（无知）.show off主要用于贬义，指人的一种自我表现，即“卖弄”或“炫耀”自己的才华或财产等。例如：He never shows off. She loves to show off her new dresses. 3. Justins sister, Kelly, says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p.m. 贾斯汀的妹妹凯利说，当晚大约11点她听到哥哥从外面回来。【固定用法】 hear sb. do sth. 是“感官动词+名词 / 代词(作宾语)+不带to的动词
9、不定式(作宾语补足语)的句式，是英语中的常见结构。其它感官动词诸如see, listen to, notice, watch, feel等也有同样的用法。【例句】We stood there watching him skip rope.I saw a cat enter the garden and run quietly towards the mouse.【语法点击】若动词see, watch, notice, hear, listen to, feel等用在被动语态中，其主语补足语前面必须要加to。【例句】A thief was noticed to get on the bus.Th
10、e teacher was watched to come up to the student who was cheating in the exam.4. According to Kelly, a bright light then appeared outside her window. (page2, lines 42-43) 根据凯利的叙述，当时卧室窗户外面出现了一道亮光。【词语点击】according to是一个介词短语，意思是“按照，根据”。【例句】You have to take the medicine according to the instruction. He wi
11、ll be punished according to the seriousness(严重性) of his crime.【注意】according to后不能接第一人称（宾格）或view,opinion等词。试比较：According to me, the rent is too high. ()According to my opinion(view), the rent is too high. ()In my opinion（view）, the rent is too high. ()5. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, st
12、rong looking creatures with large black eyes.飞船里面站着许多白皮肤、怪模样的动物，一个个长着又大又黑的眼睛。【句型剖析】这是一个倒装结构，将standing inside置于句首是为了突出人物或背景的作用。【例句】Down jumped the thief from the sixth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.Standing in front of the teaching building are some old pine trees of more than 100 years.
13、6. They call it a Yeti.他们将这种动物叫野人。词语点击call是个多义词，它除了有“呼叫，打电话, 召集”的意思外，还有“称呼, 认为, 命名”等意思。它和make, name等常用于“主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的句型中，它们的宾语和宾语补足语大多是人或物。 例句Shylock is always dreaming of using his computers to make him a millionaire(百万富翁) before he is thirtyThe parents named their newborn baby Lucky so that it
14、would have good fortune.7. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti.脚印是目前支持野人存在说的为数不多的实证之一。句型分析短语supporting the existence of Yeti是hard evidence的后置定语，相当于定语从句which supports the existence of Yeti的作用。这样可使得句子更简洁明了。例句They built a highway leading into the mount
15、ains.(=They built a highway which leads into the mountains.)Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.(=Tell the children who are playing there not to make so much noise.)8. On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a huma
16、n. 平均说来，这些脚印长1418英寸，宽59英寸，比人类的脚印要大得多。句型点击句子中的much为程度副词，可修饰形容词、副词的比较级，用来加强语气，意思是“多得多”，它必须置于比较级形容词和副词的前面。例句If there were no examinations，we should have a much happier time at school.注意：我们常常可以使用a bit, a little, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even和表示倍数的词等修饰形容词和副词的比较级。考例Are you feeling _？Yes, I
17、m much better now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better简析B。any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.词语点击代词those常用在形容词比较级中，它的作用是为了避免重复。可数名词复数用those代替，不可数名词或单数可数名词用that代替。例句The books on this shelf are more interesting than those on that shelf.教师看高考单项选择16.-So you are running _ clothing shop?
18、-Yes, but I dont want to make it _ shop only for rich people.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, the D. /, the17. John _ such a thing about you. He never speaks ill of you behind your back. A. cant have said B. might not have said C. couldnt say D. mustnt have said18.It was seven oclock _I got to school this
19、morning, _ made our teacher very angry. A. when; that B. that; that C. that; when D. when; which19Her husband earns _ she while they do the same amount of work. A. twice as many as B. as twice much as C. twice more money as D. twice as much money as20This dictionary is _ to me, but that one is _ . A
20、. great help; helpful B.a great help; of little use C.important; of few importance D. very helpful; of no any use 21The students discussed the experiment that they would like to see _ next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out22Not until I was standing on the edge of deat
21、h _ how much I wanted to live. A. I realized B. did I realize C. I had realized D. had I realized23. we must _ to the public the simple fact that drug are dangerous. A. get across B.get away C.get back D.get behind24. his composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it. A.meaning B
22、.message C.information D.sense25. Road accidents victims_ almost a quarter of the hospital patients. A. make off B. make up C. make out D. make for26. Everything he _ to his country. A. had was contrbuted B. had been contributedC. had to be contributed D. had contributed27.The army has _ grain. They
23、 are in a very difficult situation. A. run down B. run out of C. run off D. run into28._ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But for B. Except C. Apart from D. Except that29. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B.counting C.account D.observation30. Jack, as well as his friends who _ football games, _ traveled with the team. A. likes; has B. like; have C. like; has D. likes; have参考答案16-30BADDB CBADB ABCCC
