1、Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.答案limited2.He provided them all kinds of information they needed to survive.答案with3.John (admit) into the college,as we had expected.答案was admitted4.We used
2、 to see each other (regular),but I havent heard from him since last year.答案regularly5.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes.答案attached.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)as a result,provide.for,in closing,result in,a number of1.His car alarm had been going off f
3、or two days and,the battery was flat.答案as a result2.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that big benefits.答案results in3.them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.答案A number of4.Many animal welfare organisations care and adoption services homeless animals.答案provide;for5
4、.,I want to thank all our sponsors and supporters for what they have done for us.答案In closing.完成句子1.他们不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。They had to stopped because the petrol had .答案run out2.众所周知,勤奋才能导致成功。As is known to all,hard work success.答案results in3.我姐姐给我发了一份邮件,里面附有一张照片。My sister sent me an email last night
5、with a photo it.答案attached to4.他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。They wasted a lot of time the matter.答案arguing about5.他昨天没来上课是因为病了。He was absent from class yesterday his illness.答案because of能力提升.阅读理解My name is Charlotte Kelly,11,in fifth grade in Virginia Beach,Virginia.My dad is astronaut Scott Kelly.He is on a yea
6、rlong mission in space aboard the International Space Station.As a special TFK Kid reporter,I will tell what it is like to have a dad in space.On March 24,2015,I headed to Baikonur,Kazakhstan,with my sister,Samantha,and family friends.It would be my last opportunity to see my dad before he blasted o
7、ff for the International Space Station.This is my dads fourth time in space but my first time at a Russian launch.Three days before the launch,I got to see the Russian rocket my dad would travel on emerge from the hangar(飞机库).The air was a bitter-cold -18F.I wasnt quite sure how I would feel about s
8、eeing my dad sitting on top of a rocket,getting ready to blast off into space for an entire year.I had heard that it would be a roller coaster of emotions.The truth is,that was my dad sitting in that tiny capsule,fixed atop a giant rocket in the middle of a desert in Biakonur! It was terrifying.Yet
9、as the rocket launched in the far distance,it lit up the desert with such beauty.It was hard not to think of my dad while looking at the astonishing brilliance of lights and feeling the great vibrations piercing(刺穿) my body.This was himleaving Earth.I almost didnt realise that my sister was squeezin
10、g my hand about 10 seconds into the launch.I am still not quite sure how to describe how I felt.I was happy and excited for my dad but sad to see him go,knowing he would be away for such a long time.I was fascinated by the beauty and wonder of it all.【语篇解读】凯丽是TFKKid的特约小记者,她的爸爸要到国际空间站工作一年。文章中讲述了她和家人一
11、起到俄罗斯发射场观看爸爸进入太空的情景。1.Why did Kelly go to Baikonur on March 24?A.Because her father was about to flying into space.B.Because she wanted to see the Russian rocket.C.Because she was interested in space.D.Because she wanted to experience flying herself.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,凯丽、姐姐和朋友们在爸爸飞往国际空间站之前去看望他,由
12、此可知,A项正确。B项“她想看俄罗斯的火箭”,C项“她对太空感兴趣”,D项“她自己想体验一下飞行”,都与原文不符。2.When Kelly saw her father sitting in the tiny capsule,.A.she felt very excitedB.she was proud of himC.she was very scaredD.she felt very content答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thatwasmydadsittinginthattinycapsule”和“Itwasterrifying.”可知,凯丽看到爸爸坐在小小的火箭发射舱内,感
13、到非常恐惧,由此可知,C项为正确答案。3.Why did Kelly feel sad with the rocket blasting off?A.She was worried about her dads safety.B.She felt the great vibrations piercing her body.C.Her sister squeezed her hand about 10 minutes.D.She would not see her dad for a whole year.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“.butsadtoseehimgo,kn
14、owinghewouldbeawayforsuchalongtime.”以及上文的“gettingreadytoblastoffintospaceforanentireyear”可知,她爸爸要在国际空间站工作一年,这是她伤心的原因。A项在文中没提到,B、C两项是文章的细节,但是不是她伤心的原因。4.What did the author think while looking at the astonishing brilliance of lights?A.Her father.B.The moon.C.The rocket.D.The desert.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“
15、Itwashardnottothinkofmydadwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceoflights”可知,当时作者想到的是自己的爸爸。.应用文写作假定你是李华,想邀请你的英国笔友Tom来你校参加张教授的关于“黑洞”的讲座。请你写封邮件告诉他本次讲座的情况。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习“黑洞”的成因以及影响;3.课前准备:简单了解地理学、物理学和天文学知识。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Tom,How are you?Im glad to tell you that there will b
16、e a lecture so I am writing to invite you to my school to attend it.Let me introduce it to you.The lecture is given by a famous professor named Mr Zhang next weekend in our school hall.The content of the lecture is about “black hole”,which is a hot topic among people recently.So Professor Zhang is g
17、oing to tell us what caused the black hole and what effect it will result in on the whole world.In order to attend the lecture you are supposed to make full preparations for it.For example youd better have a wide range of knowledge such as geography,physics and astronomy.Im looking forward to your e
18、arly reply.Welcome to my school.Ill meet you at the school gate.Yours,Li hua.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。We already know that the underwater world is anything but silent.It is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water.But todays researchers are increa
19、singly concerned about the man-made noises under the water.They are confusing-and even killing-fish,whales and other marine animals.Although hearing is important to all animals,the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound.Underwater sound allows marine animals to gather inf
20、ormation and communicate at great distances and from all directions.Loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing.And nowadays its becoming too much for marine wildlife.Evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles,rapidly change their depth,and even beach themselves to get away
21、from the sounds of sonar.You might think lower noises,typically caused by shipping or construction,do not pose a threat to marine animals.In fact,while they may not kill the animals directly,they can disturb their ability to locate food,find mates and avoid predators (掠食动物).Scientists looked at the
22、effects of noise from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.In the lab,the fish had been trained to recognise the smell of three common predators as a threat.Some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise,while the others had training with the natural sound
23、s of the ocean.It turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator.However,the other group was scared.And under the influence of underwater noise on this group,only 20 percent of fish survived,compared to almost 70 percent of unexposed fish.Humans rely on the o
24、cean for its natural resources and biodiversity.The ocean also plays an important role in regulating(调节)temperatures,As Cousteau said,“For most of history,man has had to fight nature to survive;in this century he is beginning to realise that,in order to survive,he must protect it.”参考范文Although under
25、water world is not silent,man-made sound is doing great harm to marine animal.(要点1) Important as underwater sound is to animals there,loud noises in the sea threatens their normal life.(要点2) According to scientists research,the survival rate of fish drops sharply under the influence of noise,whether loud or not.(要点3) Thus,with the benefits of ocean to the environment and temperature,people must protect it rather than fight it.(要点4) (71词)
